Prime Ware

PrimeWare & PrimeLog
System User Manual

Issue 5.0
October 2001
Primayer Limited
Euclid House
Parklands Business Park
Denmead
Hampshire
PO7 6XP
England
Fax: +44 (0)23 9225 2235 Telephone: +44 (0)23 9225 2228
Website: www.primayer.co.uk Email: sales@primayer.co.uk
UK Office:
Primayer Limited
Euclid House
Parklands Business Park
Denmead
Hampshire
PO7 6XP
England.
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9225 2228 Fax: +44 (0)23 9225 2235
Email: sales@primayer.co.uk Web page: www.primayer.co.uk
Malaysian Office:
Primayer Sdn Bhd

23 Jalan TPP 6/3,
Taman Perindustrian Puchong,
Section 6,
47100 Puchong,
Selangor DE,
Malaysia
Telephone: +603 8060 5225 Fax: +603 8060 5252

Email: primayer@tm.net.my
Primayer Limited reserves the right to amend any specification without notice. Primayer
will not be responsible for any consequential damages arising from such changes, or from
errors contained in any publication.
Copyright © Primayer Limited 1998, 2001
Document Number: LXD 011
Workabout® is the registered trademark of Psion plc
Windows 95®, Windows 98®, Windows 2000® and Windows NT® are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation
All other trademarks are acknowledged

Contents
Contents
1. PRIMELOG 1
1.1. Introduction .............................................................1
1.1.1. Features of logger range ................................................................. 1
1.1.2. Submersible logger .......................................................................... 2
1.1.3. Logging features ............................................................................... 2
1.1.4. Flow and pressure logging ............................................................. 2
1.1.5. Special features................................................................................. 2
1.2. System Description ................................................4

1.2.1. Submersible loggers ........................................................................ 5
1.2.1.1. Auxiliary battery unit ..........................................................................6
1.2.1.2. Auxiliary Battery/Communications adaptor ........................................6
1.3. Additional features .................................................6

1.3.1. Technical Support ............................................................................. 7
1.4. Hardware Connections ..........................................8

1.4.1. Sealing ................................................................................................ 8
1.4.2. Polarisation ........................................................................................ 8
1.4.3. Submersible PrimeLog Input Connections ................................. 8
1.4.3.1. Digital Inputs .......................................................................................9
1.4.3.2. Internal Pressure Transducer ............................................................9
1.4.3.3. Analogue Inputs .................................................................................9
1.4.3.4. Communication Link..........................................................................10
1.4.3.5. Modem Connection...........................................................................10
1.5. Installation and Use ..............................................11

1.5.1. Logger Set Up ..................................................................................11
1.5.1.1. PrimeWare Host Software ...............................................................11
1.5.1.2. Psion Workabout Data Transport .....................................................11
1.5.2. Logger Use.......................................................................................11
1.6. Interfacing..............................................................12
1.6.1. Quadrina Insertion Meters .............................................................12
1.6.1.1. The Quadrina range .........................................................................12
1.6.1.2. Volumetric flow measurement .........................................................12
1.6.1.3. Probe calibration...............................................................................13
1.6.1.4. Logger Configuration........................................................................13
1.6.2. Other Flowmeters............................................................................14
PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual
Contents
2. PRIMEWARE 17
2.1. Introduction........................................................... 17
2.1.1. Overview of PrimeWare ..................................................................17
2.1.2. Survey and Database modes........................................................17
2.1.3. PC Hardware and Software Requirements ................................18
2.2. Installation............................................................. 19
2.2.1. Installation process.........................................................................19
2.2.1.1. Installation from diskettes ................................................................ 19
2.2.1.2. Installation from CD.......................................................................... 20
2.2.2. Installation of Modem......................................................................20
2.3. Startup ................................................................... 21

2.3.1. Overview of Use...............................................................................21
2.3.2. Main Toolbar.....................................................................................21
2.3.2.1. Main toolbar - Database mode......................................................... 22
2.3.2.2. Main toolbar - Survey mode............................................................. 22
2.3.3. Menus ................................................................................................23
2.3.3.1. Main Menu – Database mode........................................................... 23
2.3.3.2. Main Menu – Survey mode .............................................................. 28
2.3.4. Status Bar..........................................................................................30
2.4. Tools ...................................................................... 30

2.4.1. Options ..............................................................................................30
2.4.1.1. Database mode................................................................................ 30
2.4.1.2. Survey Mode ................................................................................... 35
2.4.2. Quadrina............................................................................................38
2.4.3. Pressure Head Loss Plot ..............................................................39
2.4.4. Export (Database mode only)........................................................41
2.4.5. Supervisor.........................................................................................41
2.4.6. Registration ......................................................................................42
2.4.7. Battery Warning Setup ....................................................................43
2.4.8. Automatic Dialling............................................................................43
2.5. PrimeLog ............................................................... 45

2.5.1. Edit (Database mode only) ............................................................45
2.5.1.1. Site Information tab.......................................................................... 46
2.5.1.2. Analogue tab ................................................................................... 49
2.5.1.3. Logging Function Parameters screen.............................................. 51
2.5.1.4. Digital tab ......................................................................................... 53
2.5.1.5. Events tab........................................................................................ 54
2.5.1.6. GSM Standby mode......................................................................... 56

Contents
2.5.1.7. Program Now ...................................................................................57

2.5.2. Readback (Database mode) ........................................................58
2.5.3. Readback (Survey mode) ..............................................................60
2.5.4. Program (Database mode) ...........................................................61
2.5.5. Program (Survey mode).................................................................62
2.5.5.1. General settings ...............................................................................63
2.5.5.2. Digital 1 settings ...............................................................................64
2.5.5.3. Analogue 1 settings .........................................................................65
2.5.5.4. Time settings ....................................................................................66
2.5.6. Current System Info ........................................................................66
2.5.7. AutoCal..............................................................................................68
2.5.8. Stop Logging ....................................................................................68
2.5.9. GSM Powering (Database mode only) ........................................68
2.5.10. Psion Transfer (Database mode only) ....................................69
2.6. Data Presentation.................................................70

2.6.1. Graph Wizard....................................................................................70
2.6.1.1. Units .................................................................................................72
2.6.1.2. Toolbar Buttons ................................................................................76
2.6.1.3. Printing Graphs.................................................................................79
2.6.2. Report Wizard...................................................................................80
2.6.2.1. Logged Data Report .........................................................................81
2.6.2.2. Alarms/Events Report ......................................................................81
2.6.2.3. Logger Configuration Report............................................................82
2.6.2.4. Site Configuration Report .................................................................82
2.6.2.5. Daily Statistics Report ......................................................................84
2.6.2.6. Min/Max Report.................................................................................84
2.6.2.7. Report Controls ................................................................................85
2.6.2.8. Printing reports .................................................................................86
2.6.3. Saving to file .....................................................................................86
2.6.4. Copy to clipboard.............................................................................86
2.7. Management..........................................................88
2.7.1. Create database..............................................................................88
2.7.2. Delete database..............................................................................88
2.7.3. Merge Databases............................................................................88
2.7.4. Archive Data......................................................................................89
2.7.5. Restore Data ....................................................................................89
2.7.6. Site Management ............................................................................90
2.7.7. Data Management...........................................................................90
2.7.8. District Setup....................................................................................91
2.7.9. GSM Phone Number Setup...........................................................92
2.8. PrimeProbe............................................................93

Contents
2.8.1. Overview ............................................................................................93

2.8.2. Probe/Master (Database mode) ...................................................94
2.8.3. Probe/Master (Survey Mode)..........................................................97
2.8.3.1. Program Probes ............................................................................... 97
2.8.3.2. Readback Probes – Survey mode................................................... 98
2.9. Help System.......................................................... 99
3. PSION WORKABOUT ® 101

3.1. Introduction......................................................... 101
3.1.1. Workabout Keys ............................................................................ 103
3.1.2. Connection to logger.................................................................... 103
3.1.3. Display at Switch-on..................................................................... 103
3.2. Operation ............................................................ 104

3.2.1. Main Screen................................................................................... 104
3.2.2. Read (from Main screen) ............................................................ 104
3.2.3. View (from Main screen).............................................................. 105
3.2.4. Program (from Main screen) ...................................................... 105
3.3. Operations from Menus .................................... 106

3.3.1. Read................................................................................................ 106
3.3.2. View................................................................................................. 107
3.3.3. Program.......................................................................................... 108
3.3.4. Site................................................................................................... 111
3.3.5. Special ............................................................................................ 112
3.4. PrimeLog software installation......................... 114

3.4.1. Changing the COM port............................................................... 115
4. APPENDICES 117
4.1. Glossary............................................................... 117
4.2. Appendix 2: Meter Scaling Tables.................. 119

4.2.1. Kent Domestic, Helix & Master Meters ..................................... 119
4.2.2. Schlumberger Domestic & Helix Meters .................................. 120
4.2.3. Socam Domestic & Helix Meters ............................................... 121
4.2.4. Supplementary Notes for Meter Scaling Tables ..................... 122
4.2.4.1. Kent Meters:.................................................................................. 122

Contents
4.2.4.2. Schlumberger meters:....................................................................122

4.2.4.3. Socam meters:...............................................................................123
4.3. Appendix 3: Specifications ...............................125
4.4. Appendix 4: Safety..............................................127

4.4.1. Airfreight Regulations applicable to PrimeLogs .....................127
4.4.1.1. Shipment of loggers in new condition............................................127
4.4.1.2. Shipment of loggers with discharged batteries .............................127
4.5. Appendix 5: Modem Statutory Notices............129

PrimeLog
1.PRIMELOG
1.1. Introduction
PrimeLog is a family of advanced data loggers specifically designed for
applications in the Water Industry. A typical range of applications includes:
• District, domestic and leakage flow monitoring
• Network analysis
• Pressure monitoring
• PRV monitoring
• Open channel flow
• Reservoir and borehole depth
The range of loggers offers single, two or four data input channels; this manual
describes operation i n a general manner, thus some sections may not be
applicable to particular loggers.
1.1.1. Features of logger range
Flow Pressure Flow + 2-channel 4-channel

Pressure
Submersible
Housing P P P P P
Dedicated
pressure P P
Digital I/P
P P P P(2)
Analogue I/P
P P(2)
Lithium
battery (5 P P P P P
year life)
Alkaline
battery P P
PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual 1

PrimeLog
1.1.2. Submersible logger

• Single to four channel models
• Submersible to IP68
• Powered for five years minimum
• Extremely robust
• Fits in small locations
• Maintainable – can be dis -assembled
1.1.3. Logging features

• Measurement range 1 second to 24 hours – independently set per
channel
• Cyclic, start-stop, stop when full modes
• Readback of all data, data since last read, or defined data
• Large data store – 128K RAM standard (1 year at 15 min
interval) 256K, 512K and 1M options
1.1.4. Flow and pressure logging

• Logs from all flowmeters eg Kent, Meinecke (Socam),
Schlumberger, ABB Kent-Taylor, Quadrina
• Logs bi-directional flow
• Logs directly from combination meters
• Internal or external transducer
• Pressure accuracy options to +0.1% (meets WRC code of
practice for network analysis)
1.1.5. Special features

• One logger accepts many analogue inputs:
pressure and depth sensors 4 -20mA voltage (various ranges)
• Loggers power Kent HRP/PU100 pulse units directly
• Logger stores Quadrina calibration data internally: 10 point
calibration Velocity profile and blockage factor
2 PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User M anual

PrimeLog
Table of Logger Types
Submersible
1F 1FM 1P 1PM 2i 2iM 2 2M 4 4M
Flow Flow Press. Press. Flow + Flow + 2-ch. 2-ch. 4-ch. 4-ch.
Press. Press.
Key:
.......................Digital input
.......................Analogue input
.....................Internal pressure transducer
.......................Internal modem
PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual 3

PrimeLog
1.2. System Description

The PrimeLog range consists of data loggers with one to four input channels,
with several enclosure styles and various options for powering. The range of
loggers and the facilities provided by each type are shown in the tables in the
previous section, and are described in more detail below.
All logger types are optionally available with an integral PSTN modem for remote
programming and data collection.
PrimeLog (Model 2)
Local communication is by serial connection to a PC or a hand-held Psion

Workabout, which provides a local display for real time measurement as well as
inspection of recorded values.
4 PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

PrimeLog
Comprehensive software support is provided by the PC-based PrimeWare host

application. This is a multi -tasking system, running under Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows 2000 or Windows NT, which handles both local and
remote loggers simultaneously. PrimeWare incorporates advanced graphing
and reporting using Wizards, simplifying greatly the presentation of data. The
user interface is fully GUI-compliant, providing full drag-and-drop facilities and
dockable toolbars.
1.2.1. Submersible loggers

Submersible loggers are available with one to four input channels. One and two
channel models are available with an internal pressure transducer.
PrimeLog with integral modem (Model 2M)
PrimeWare - PrimeLog System Us er Manual 5

PrimeLog
Submersible loggers are powered by an internal battery with a design life of five
years or more, depending on the nature of use. However, it should be noted that
battery life will be affected significantly by temperature. If the unit is operated
continually above 30°C or below 0°C then battery life will be reduced. All models
have the option of an internal PSTN modem powered by an additional internal
battery. (The case of such loggers is lengthened to accommodate the extra
cells.)
These loggers are fitted with military-grade connectors and are sealed to IP68.
1.2.1.1. Auxiliary battery unit

An auxiliary battery unit containing 6 C-size alkaline cells is available to supply
additional power to digital sensors with heavy current demands. When such a
sensor is selected for a submersible logger (using Logger Setup and the
Digital tab options – see section 2.5.1.4), a warning message is displayed to
advise the user of the need to use the unit. The disposable pack is fully
encapsulated to meet IP68 and connects to the logger through the Comms
connector.
Because of the connection method, the auxiliary battery pack is connected to the
logger after programming and has to be disconnected temporarily when
communicating with the logger. This will result in the logger not recording data
from the digital sensor during periods of disconnection.
All battery voltages may be monitored continually and alarms generated if any
voltage falls below the preset threshold – see section 2.4.7.
1.2.1.2. Auxiliary Battery/Communications adaptor

If it is necessary that logging continues during communication periods, an
adaptor is available which allows the battery pack to be connected continuously
whilst providing access to the comms connector.
1.3. Additional features

This manual has been produced to provide information on as many standard
features as possible, but not all configurations can be foreseen nor all uses
anticipated.

PrimeLog
1.3.1. Technical Support

Primayer provides a Technical Support service to assist on all matters relating to
the configuration and use of PrimeLogs. Customers are encouraged to make
use of this service. Please use the email address support@primayer.co.uk or
see the address and phone contact details at the front of this manual.

PrimeLog
1.4. Hardware Connections
1.4.1. Sealing
The connectors fitted to submersible PrimeLogs are waterproof only when
mated with a matching connector, or when the captive sealing cap is fitted.
For continued full environmental performance it is essential that the sealing

caps are fitted unless the connector is i n use.
Sensors supplied by Primayer are factory-fitted with sealed matching

connectors. Connectors fit with a bayonet (twist-and-click) action of the rotating
shell.
Connectors will only seal correctly if dirt is excluded from the mating faces.
Logger sensors operate at low levels of current, consequently any penetration of
moisture is likely to cause electrical leakage causing degradation or destruction
of data. Contaminated connectors may be cleaned by scrubbing with a brush
using industrial alcohol (m ethylated spirits).
It is good practice when connections are made to ensure that the sealing caps
are also mated to each other. This prevents dirt and moisture accumulating in
the cap and so being transferred to the connector.
1.4.2. Polarisation
All PrimeLog connectors are polarised, such that it is impossible to connect the
wrong input.
1.4.3. Submersible PrimeLog Input Connections

Submersible loggers have their connectors identified by logos, which are shown
against the appropriate input below.
IMPORTANT: Due to the operational requirements of depth transducers it is

essential that the connector is never immersed in or exposed to water. The vent
tube from the transducer sensor is terminated at the connector and must be
open to atmosphere to sense pressure in vented gauge mode. If water is
PrimeLog
allowed to enter the vent tube then the operation of the sensor may be impaired
or irreparably damaged. This damage is not covered by any warranty.
1.4.3.1. Digital Inputs

Commonly it is only necessary to connect the sensor correctly, as the logger
provides the necessary power. Sensors which require to be powered by an
external power source are discussed in the chapter on Interfacing.
If the logger starts before the sensor is connected, no malfunction will occur but
the data up to the time when the sensor was connected will be zero values.
1.4.3.2. Internal Pressure Transducer (no logo)

Loggers fitted with an internal pressure transducer have a male quick-release
connector mounted on the logger end cap.
The integral pressure transducer is available in a wide range of sensitivities,

from 3 bar to 20 bar. Damage may occur if the transducer is subjected to
pressures of more than 150% of its range. The zero point calibration of the
transducer may change if the logger is subjected to shocks, but this offset can
be compensated by calibrating the logger.
A hose with male and female connectors is available to connect the logger to the
pressure m onitoring point.
Care must be taken to avoid pressure shock when connecting to the transducer,
as this can damage or destroy the sensing diaphragm.
1.4.3.3. Analogue Inputs

Analogue inputs are of two types - general purpose and dedicated integral
pressure transducer.
General analogue inputs may be voltage or current.
Voltage input range is nominally 0 - 21V DC. Voltages outside this range require
a special cable; standard voltage ranges available are 0 - 5V and 0 - 10V.
Current input requires a special cable. This is suitable for 0 - 10mA, 0 - 20mA
and 4 - 20mA ranges.

PrimeLog
If the logger starts before the sensor is connected, no malfunction will occur but
the data up to the time when the sensor was connected will be zero values.
1.4.3.4. Communication Link

The communication link is a cable which interfaces directly to a PC serial port
or to a Psion Workabout. Communication is at standard RS-232C levels.
Loggers must be configured by PC or Workabout before use.
The communications socket on submersible loggers is used also for

connection of the Auxiliary Battery Unit.
1.4.3.5. Modem Connection

The modem connection is a direct lead between the logger and the external
PSTN linebox.

PrimeLog
1.5. Installation and Use

Installation of the logger is principally a matter of connecting the cables for the
inputs, and for the modem if fitted.
Sensors supplied by Primayer are factory-fitted with the appropriate connector.
1.5.1. Logger Set Up

The logger is setup by running the support software, or by downloading
programming data from the Psion Workabout.
Refer to the PrimeWare section or to the Workabout User section, as

appropriate.
1.5.1.1. PrimeWare Host Software

The use of this application is covered in detail in the PrimeWare see section 2.
1.5.1.2. Psion Workabout Data Transport

The use of this instrument is described in the Psion Workabout see section 0.
1.5.2. Logger Use

No routine action is required when the logger is in use. Data may be
downloaded at any time without interrupting the recording of data, either by local
connection or by modem if fitted.

PrimeLog
1.6. Interfacing
1.6.1. Quadrina Insertion Meters

Quadrina insertion meters are probes which are inserted, usually on a
temporary basis, into mains supply pipes, and which measure the local velocity.
1.6.1.1. The Quadrina range

Probes are supplied in two sizes: standard (Probeflo) and miniature (Miniprobe).
Each is available for unidirectional or bi-directional flow. As two options are
available for the insertion tube, there are eight hardware variants. Any variant
may be fitted with the MEP or QEP electronic interface.
The QEP interface requires no power from the logger and so is compatible with
all PrimeLog instruments. Its pulse frequency is linear against velocity
The MEP interface normally requires power from the logger. The PrimeLog
submersible range requires an Auxiliary Battery Unit to be used. The MEP output
pulse frequency is non-linear.
If the MEP interface has been specified to be powered internally, PrimeLogs can
be interfaced directly without auxiliary batteries.
1.6.1.2. Volumetric flow measurement

Volumetric flow must be calculated from the measurement of velocity at one
point in this flow. It is common practice (which will be assumed here) for the
measurement point to be set on the centreline of the pipe, and to assume that
flow is symmetrical about this point. There is the additional complication that the
probe forms an obstruction to the flow (blockage factor).
Happily, these problems are minimised by the probe manufacturer, who

supplies tables (F factors) which give the ratio of mean velocity to (measured)
centreline velocity allowing for the blockage of the probe in common sizes of
pipe.

PrimeLog
1.6.1.3. Probe calibration

Each probe is supplied with a calibration certificate showing the number of
pulses produced per metre of flow. (If this value seem s peculiar, consider
“...number of pulses produced per second for each metre per second of flow
rate...” - the two figures are identical).
Probes fitted with QEP interfaces have a single-point calibration. For the non-
linear MEP interfaces, calibration figures are supplied for several different
velocities. From these values a mean factor is also calculated, which is
convenient to use but which does introduce some error.
1.6.1.4. Logger Configuration

When the option Quadrina Insertion Probe is selected from the PrimeWare
flowmeter menu, the following information is required:
Probeflo (default) or Miniprobe

Unidirectional (default) or bi-directional
Standard (0.5”) or oversize (0.75”) insertion tube
Pipe diameter
MEP or QEP electronic interface
If MEP interface is selected, then there is a choice of either single point or

multiple point calibration. For multi-point calibration, the given values or rate
(metres/second) and corresponding output frequencies (Hz) must be entered
from the calibration certificate.
For both interfaces, single point calibration is simply entering the value given on
the calibration certificate.
PrimeWare automatically sets up the logger to calculate the flow rate in litres per
second.

PrimeLog
1.6.2. Other Flowmeters

Interfacing the PrimeLog instruments to other flowmeter sensors requires
knowledge of the powering requirements of these sensors. The following table
specifies the power interface:
Powering Standard Sensors
Type 1 - contact closure

Kent PSM/LRP/MSM/PU10 Power
Kent Helix 4000 Reed Switch from
Meinecke/Socam logger
K01/K505R/K510/RO2.2/RD022
Schlumberger Model S/Cyble LF/Cyble HF
Type 2
Kent HRP/PU100 Power
from
logger
Type 3
Kent BPG20 Power
Meinecke/Socam OPTO06/OPTO OD06 from
Schlumberger TLOS auxiliary
unit
Type 4
ABB Kent-Taylor Aquamag/Aquaprobe Self-
ABB Kent-Taylor Magmaster powered
Type 5
Kent Combination Meter Power
from
logger
Type 6
Combination Meter - non-Kent Power
from
auxiliary
unit

PrimeLog
Typical figures for the life of the auxiliary battery unit powering Type 3 sensors
are:
Kent BPG20 94 days
Socam OPTO06 215 days
Schlumberger TLOS 9 days

PrimeWare
2.PRIMEWARE
This chapter documents the features and use of Prim eWare.
2.1. Introduction
2.1.1. Overview of PrimeWare

PrimeWare is the PC-based support system for the PrimeLog family of data
logging instruments. Programming and data recovery is supported by direct
connection, remotely by modem, or through the Psion Workabout data transport.
PrimeWare is 32-bit multi-tasking software running under Windows 95,

Windows 98, Windows 2000 or Windows NT, exploiting the facilities of these
multi-tasking environments. Multi-tasking enables PrimeWare to perform
communication tasks in the background whilst other applications are active.
Accordingly, in telemetry applications PrimeWare should be left running
continuously to monitor and record Alarm dial-ins from outstations.
The application provides wizards which assist the operator by leading through
such tasks as logger programming and generating data presentations using the
powerful graphing and tabular reporting capabilities.
Dockable toolbars are provided for rapid selection of commonly-used functions

with a single mouse click.
2.1.2. Survey and Database modes

PrimeWare software has two main modes: Survey mode and Database mode.
In Database mode collected data is stored in a versatile database using an
industry-standard DBASE IV file structure, Survey mode allows data to be easily
collected from a number of loggers and saved in a standard WINS or SLI text file
format (CSV). Both formats allow the data to be used with a variety of standard
software packages for further analysis and presentation.
Database mode is mainly used where a number of loggers are installed in fixed
locations to monitor a network. Survery mode is mainly used where a number of
PrimeWare
loggers are similarly programmed (with different location information) for the
monitoring of a network for survey purposes.
2.1.3. PC Hardware and Software Requirements

The following equipment specification represents the minimum host
specification for PrimeWare:
• 486 (but Pentium recommended) with 16MB RAM and Windows 95/98,
Windows 2000 or Windows NT V4.0
• 6MB available hard disk space
As with any application, the higher the specification of the host system, the better
PrimeWare will operate.
Note that Primayer cannot support technical enquiries relating to, or caused by
problems with, the operating system (e.g. Windows 95) installed on any host.

PrimeWare
2.2. Installation
It is assumed that the host system already has the operating system and any
peripheral devices correctly configured; in particular, as detailed below, any
modems must be installed before PrimeWare is installed.
Ensure that the host system meets the minimum requirements, as described in
the previous section.
If a previous version of PrimeWare is already installed on the host, installing the

current version into the same directory will not affect the data files. However, if
the previous version is PrimeWare V1.6 or earlier, the personal preferences will
not be retained and so will require to be set again.
2.2.1. Installation process

CAUTION: Ensure that no other applications are running during the install
procedure. If necessary, close any such applications manually.
PrimeWare installs directly from the diskette pack or CD-ROM supplied.
It is recommended that the default directory names are used wherever possible.
Once the directory names are selected, installation is simply a matter of
changing diskettes when prompted.
Once installed, PrimeWare is run from the Program menu. If desired, an icon for
PrimeWare may be placed on the desktop using the standard Windows
methods.
2.2.1.1. Installation from diskettes
Insert Diskette 1, click on Start, then Run. Type a:\setup.exe and hit Enter. The
installation process will start. (Alternatively, when the Run window appears, click
on Browse, then select 3½Floppy [A:] , then select Setup.exe and click on OK.)
This loads the Setup Wizard which then installs the software.

PrimeWare
2.2.1.2. Installation from CD

The CD ROM has an autoplay feature that should automatically start the CD
information screen where information and software load menu options are
available. If the CD does not start, using the windows menu bar, select Start,
Run and enter cdfront.exe using the appropriate drive letter for your CD-drive.
You can also start the CD software using the windows browser, navigating to
cdfront.exe on the CD and double clicking.
2.2.2. Installation of Modem

For telemetry applications, PrimeWare requires that a modem is installed.
When using Windows, in most cases the “Plug-and-Play” capability will ensure
that the modem is automatically recognised and configured, but sometimes the
installation and configuration must be performed by hand. As these operations
are outside the scope of this manual, please refer to the “modems, setting up”
section of the Windows help system for a guide to the procedure.
NOTE: PrimeWare will operate in local communications mode (i.e. with loggers
connected directly to the PC) without a modem being installed on the PC. If
desired, a modem can subsequently be installed, whereupon PrimeWare will
communicate with remote dataloggers equipped for telemetry.

PrimeWare
2.3. Startup
The View options accessed from the main menu control what is displayed on-
screen. It is assumed throughout the following description that Toolbar and
Status options are both selected. However, either or both of these displays may
be inhibited if desired by clicking on the display name to uncheck it.
2.3.1. Overview of Use

Immediately following installation PrimeWare should be configured for use on
the particular host system, using the Tools menu selections. In particular, it is
essential that the General parameters are set to allow communication with
PrimeLog dataloggers and to store data in the correct location. This is described
in section 2.4.1
The next stage of operation is to configure PrimeLog equipment for use. This is
described in sections 2.5.1 and 2.5.2
Once the dataloggers are in operation and have acquired data, it is necessary to
retrieve these data. This is described in sections 2.5.3 and 2.5.4
Once recovered, data may be displayed and printed in a variety of formats. This
is described in section 2.6
2.3.2. Main Toolbar
The main tool bar provides easy access to the main software fu nctions, there
are two main toolbars, one for Database mode and one for Survey mode (the
mode is selected from the tools, options menu. The toolbars are similar, both
are detailed below.
The toolbar is “dockable”, namely it may be dragged anywhere on the screen,

and may be re-dimensioned as required. (For example, it may be changed to a
vertical layout on the right side of the screen.)
All functions available from the toolbar may also be accessed from the menus.

PrimeWare
2.3.2.1. Main toolbar - Database mode

The main toolbar in Database mode provides the following functions:
Graph wizard Retrieve logger
Psion Workabout
Copy to Data transfer
Clipboard
Probe
Save to program/readback
disk
Load
from
disk Current
Print Logger
System
Report wizard information
Edit logger setup
Visit Website
Program logger
2.3.2.2. Main toolbar - Survey mode

The main toolbar in Database mode provides the following functions:
Copy to clipboard Probe Program
Print
Probe Readback
Save to
disk
Load
from
disk
Visit Website
Logger Program
Current
Logger Logger
Readback System
information

PrimeWare
The toolbar is “dockable”, namely it may be dragged anywhere on the screen,

and may be re-dimensioned as required. (For example, it may be changed to a
vertical layout on the right side of the screen.)
All functions available from the toolbar may also be accessed from the menus.
2.3.3. Menus
There are 2 main menu possibilities, these are different for Database mode and
Survey mode. Both main menus and pull-down items are shown below along
with a short function description, where more information is available a
reference is given.
2.3.3.1. Main Menu – Database mode
The main menu options are shown above, each item is described in more d etail
below.
File Menu
Item Function
Open This allows previously
saved graph report file to
be opened
1, 2, 3, 4 etc Allows previously opened
files to be opened
View Modem Log Opens the modem activity
log for inspection
Clear Modem Log Clears the m odem activity
log
Exit Closes the application

PrimeWare
View Menu
Item Function
Toolbar Allows the user to show or
hide the toolbar – a tick
indicates that the toolbar is
selected to show
Status Bar Allows the user to show or
hide the status bar – a tick
indicates that the status
bar is selected to show
Wizards
Item Function
Graph Starts the graph wizard
Report Starts the report wizard
PrimeLog

PrimeWare
Item Function
Edit Allows various logger settings
to be edited
Readback Reads data from the logger
Program Programs one or many loggers
either locally or via a modem.
Current System Info Reads information in real time
from the logger
AutoCal Allows the removal of
transducer error in real time.
This must only be done when
the transducer is not connected
to pressure.
Stop Logging Stop the logger from actively
logging data, this saves
memory space and reduces
battery usage
GSM Powering Allows immediate power up or
down of a GSM logger
Psion Transfer Used to read data from a Psion
Workabout
Probe/Master
The readback/Probe options allow the use of use the PrimeProbe and
AquaProbe2 insertion flow meters and the AquaMaster2 full bore flow
meter (See section 2.8).

PrimeWare
Management
Item Function
Create Database Creates a new database
(See 2.7.1)
Delete Database Deletes an existing
database (See 2.7.2)
Merge Database Merges one database
with another (See 2.7.3)
Archive Data Archives database
information into a zip file
(See 2.7.4)
Restore Data Restores previously
archived information
(See 2.7.5)
Site Management Allows site data to be
edited (See 2.7.6)
Data Management Allows data to be deleted
(See 2.7.7)
District Setup Allows Districts to be
managed (See 2.7.8)
GSM Phone Number Allows the GSM phone
Setup number information to
be set up (See 2.7.9)

PrimeWare
Tools
Item Function
Options Used to set various options, including
Database or Survey modes (See
2.4.1.1)
Quadrina Allows use of individual calibration of
Quadrina sensors (See 2.4.2)
Pressure Head Loss Allows pressure loss down a network
Plot from one point in time to be graphed
(See 2.4.3)
Export Starts the Export wizard that is used for
exporting data (See 2.4.4)
Supervisor Allows user levels to be controlled (See
2.4.5)
Registration Enables the user to personalise
PrimeWare (See 2.4.6)
Battery Warning Setup Sets up warnings for Loggers with an
integral battery (See 2.4.7)
Automatic Dialling Sets up automatic dialling (See 2.4.8)
Help
Item Function
Help Topics Opens the find window in the help

PrimeWare
system
About PrimeWare Displays version and other inform ation
about the software
Visit our Website Opens the Primayer website (Internet
connection required)
PrimeWare FAQ Opens the PrimeWare FAQ (Internet
connection required)
2.3.3.2. Main Menu – Survey mode
The above options are available.
File
Item Function
Open This allows text files to be opened and
displayed graphically
Edit Calibration Allows a calibration file to be loaded
1, 2, 3, 4 etc Allows previously opened files to be
opened
Exit Closes the application
View
Same as Database mode (See 2.3.3.1)

PrimeWare
PrimeLog
Item Function
Readback Reads data from the logger
Program Allows programming of all the loggers
for a survey
AutoCal Allows the removal of transducer error
in real time. This m ust only be done
when the transducer is not connected
to pressure.
Stop Logging Stop the logger from actively logging
data, this saves memory space and
reduces battery usage
Probe/Master
Selects Program or Readback for PrimeProbe or AquaProbe loggers (See 2.8)
Tools
Item Function
Options Used to set various options, including
Database or Survey modes (See
PrimeWare
2.4.1.2)
Quadrina Allows use of individual calibration of
Quadrina sensors (See 2.4.2)
Registration Enables the user to personalise
PrimeWare (See 2.4.6)
Battery Warning Setup Sets up warnings for Loggers with an
integral battery (See 2.4.7)
Help
Same as Database mode (See 2.3.3.1)
2.3.4. Status Bar

The status bar, located at the foot of the window, displays context-sensitive
descriptions, messages and other useful information. When, for example, a
menu is accessed, descriptions of the function of the various menu items are
displayed as the cursor is positioned on each item.
2.4. Tools
2.4.1. Options
There are two modes of operation, these are Database mode (see section
2.4.2) and Survey mode (see section 2.4.3). The mode required is set on the
Options, General dialog window, different options are available for each mode,
these are detailed in the appropriate section. The Survey mode allows more
flexible data monitoring for network analysis and similar operations.
2.4.1.1. Database mode
The General dialog window allows the default settings to be changed. It is

essential that the Database path and the default COM port are set correctly, as
these control the storage of data and communications with dataloggers.

PrimeWare
Options - General settings
The Database Path is the location where data files retrieved from
PrimeLog dataloggers are stored. When first setup, this is the default
storage location but this may be changed if desired or if a new
database has been created, as described in section 2.7.1 Databases
may be located using the Browse button, which displays the contents of
directories.
The default COM port defaults to Port 1, but may be set as required by
clicking on the appropriate selection. The port is that used for direct
communication with the datalogger; it is NOT the modem port.
If a modem is installed, it is displayed in the Default Modem window. If

more than one modem is installed, select the appropriate modem by
clicking on the name. If communication is principally by modem, select
Modem as the default communications medium. This will ensure that
the correct communication system is automatically selected for
programming or retrieving data from loggers.
The Receive Alarm Calls checkbox allows PrimeWare to control the

modem to respond to incoming calls. This allows telemetry
PrimeWare
dataloggers to report alarm conditions, as described in section 2.5.1.5

The Audio warning on receipt of alarm call allows the operator to be
notified when the system receives an alarm call in the background.
Set Psion default comms port defines the port used when
communicating with a Psion Workabout (see section 0).
Include the legend on graph printouts controls what is printed on a

graph.
The Graph tab allows the trace colours, the graph and Y-axes titles and the font
to be changed, and allows the graticule to be displayed.
To select a colour for a trace or for the graph background, click the
desired colour square and drag it to the trace or background.
The information entered for the graph and Y-axes titles is reproduced
on every graph. This information may also be changed from within the
graph wizard, as described in section 2.6.1.1
The Select Graph Font button opens a standard Windows dialog box to
select the font, style and colour. The text size is selected automatically
to suit the data being displayed. The Select Save Directory allows the
location of saved data files to be specified.
The Y-Axis 1 and Y-Axis 2 Setup buttons are used to set the scaling for
these axes.
When the Graticule is enabled, the Y1 and Y2 buttons reference the

graticule to that particular axis, and so set the graticule scaling.

PrimeWare
Options – Graph tab
Options - Report tab

PrimeWare
The Report tab allows the report title and font to be selected, in the same
manner as described above for the Graph.
The Report Legend Aliases are alternative designations for the

columns of the report. An alias is five characters.
The Export tab allows the selection of the file format, path for export file and file
name for data to be exported.
Options – Export tab

Two types of export file format are available: standard WINS format (see
glossary) with the extension .PRN, and ASCII format with the extension
.TXT. Average, Maximum or Minimum data, dependent on selection,
may be exported in ASCII format; only Average data are available in
WINS format. Volume data may be calculated and exported in ASCII
format. Average values may be calculated from the total logged data.
Export Options allows the location of the export file to be specified, or

selected using the Browse button. Checking the Overwrite box causes
any common named files in the target directory to be overwritten without
warning; otherwise, a warning message is given to alert the operator to
the problem.

PrimeWare
Export Filenames allows the selection of two pre-configured filenames.

These each contain the File-Id and a character for Analogue or Digital
data. The option is to include a 6-character date in the filename. The
filenames cannot otherwise be changed.
Further information on exporting data is given in section 2.4.6
2.4.1.2. Survey Mode

The General dialog window allows the default settings to be changed. It is
essential that the default COM port is set correctly, as this controls the
communication with dataloggers.
The General tab controls the main default parameters.
Options - General settings
The Database Path is not used in Survey mode.
The default COM port defaults to Port 1, but may be set as required by
clicking on the appropriate selection. The port is that used for direct
communication with the datalogger; it is NOT the modem port.

PrimeWare
The Select Psion default comms port option is not available in Survey
mode.
The Receive Alarm Calls, Audio warning on receipt of alarm call, select
the default comms media and Select Default Modem options are not
available in Survey mode.
Include the legend on graph printouts controls what is printed on a

graph.
The Graph tab allows the trace colours, the graph and Y-axes titles and the font
to be changed, and allows the graticule to be displayed.
To select a colour for a trace or for the graph background, click the
desired colour square and drag it to the trace or background.
The information entered for the graph and Y-axes titles is reproduced
on every graph. This information may also be changed from within the
graph wizard, as described in section 2.6.1.1
The Select Graph Font button opens a standard Windows dialog box to
select the font, style and colour. The text size is selected automatically
to suit the data being displayed. The Select Save Directory allows the
location of saved data files to be specified.
The Y-Axis 1 and Y-Axis 2 Setup buttons are used to set the scaling for
these axes.
When the Graticule is enabled, the Y1 and Y2 buttons reference the

graticule to that particular axis, and so set the graticule scaling.

PrimeWare
Options – Graph tab

The File tab selects the default directory and file name format.

PrimeWare
2.4.2. Quadrina
The Tools – Quadrina option allows complete calibration data for individual
Quadrina sensors to be saved in the database. These data can then be
accessed when desired from within the logger edit field, as described in section
2.5.1.4
Quadrina calibration table

The theory behind the calibration of insertion probes is discussed in the
Interfacing section of this Manual.
To start entering data in this window, first click the New button and enter the
serial number of the sensor. The appropriate selection of characteristics can
then be made.
If a QEP interface is fitted, calibration is a matter of selecting the appropriate

parameters and entering the single point calibration factor.
If a MEP interface is fitted, then either the single point calibration value can be
used (with reduced accuracy) or the multiple values of the Multi-point calibration

PrimeWare
table can be entered. The highest flow rates are entered at the top of the list (as
they appear on the Quadrina calibration certificate).
The Quadrina information is stored in the database; it may be retrieved (by

selecting the dialog box) and edited as necessary.
The Use Default F-Factor and Pipe Diameter boxes are only active when this
screen is accessed from within the Logger Edit menu, as it is only when a site is
defined that the pipe diameter is known. The F-Factor is a correction for the
change in flow caused by the presence of the sensor. Unless values have been
accurately measured on-site, it is recommended that the default F-Factor is
used.
2.4.3. Pressure Head Loss Plot

The Pressure Head Loss Plot facility allows the pressures logged at the same
time by a series of loggers to be graphed. If these loggers are located at different
points on the same supply, then the pressure difference can be presented as a
function of the distance between the loggers, and so the pressure head loss can
be shown.
One logger is designated as the reference, and the other loggers are plotted in
terms of their distances from the reference logger.
When first used, the facility scans the database to display the names of
all loggers which have logged pressure. The names are presented in
the data window of the dialog box, with the “Not Used” indicator against
each one.
The cursor is placed on the reference logger, and the Set Reference
button clicked to set the logger. The rubric changes to “Reference”.
The other loggers to be used are selected in turn, which displays the
logger in the editing box at the top of the list. The distance from the
reference (in km) is entered by editing the “Not Used” field.
(Naturally, not all displayed loggers will be selected for the plot.)
The Pressure Gradient Name box allows the selection to be given a

name, and so recalled at a later time.
The data are saved whenever Plot or Exit is selected; Cancel does NOT
save the data.

PrimeWare
Pressure Head Loss Plot dialog box

The data for a plot may be recalled and edited at any time. Loggers may
be added or removed; the reference may be designated as another
logger; the distances from the reference may be changed. (To remove a
logger, set its distance to 0. As there can be only one reference, this
eliminates the logger from the plot.)
The Time Reference field is used to enter the exact time for the plot; it
defaults to the current time and date.

PrimeWare
Typical Pressure Head Loss Plot

The data are displayed as a series of line segments joining the pressures
recorded by the loggers. The Y-axis is scaled in terms of the total pressure
difference, which is the total head loss over the distance covered by the loggers.
2.4.4. Export (Database mode only)

The Tools – Export selection starts the Export Wizard, which leads the user
through exporting data from the database, this option is available in Database
mode only.
The first step is to select the site from which data are to be exported. A site is
selected by clicking on it. Alternatively, if a District has been defined, data from
the loggers in that district may be exported together. Districts are discussed in
section 2.7.8
The Next button allows the data channels to be selected. Clicking on a

displayed channel selects and highlights that channel. To de-select a channel,
click on it a second time. When a District is being exported, selecting a channel
on one logger causes data from that channel to be exported from all loggers in
the District.
The default file format, options and export filenames are set from the Tools –
Options – Export tab, as described in section 2.4.1 These default settings may
be temporarily modified if required at this stage.
The Next button now allows the start date, start time and duration of the data to
be specified. Data may also be re-scaled at this stage. Finally, the Finish button
causes the export files to be generated and written to disk.
2.4.5. Supervisor
The Tools – Supervisor selection allows user levels to be controlled. Some
users are only concerned with retrieving data and presenting these d ata as
graphs and reports, whilst other users need to program dataloggers and to edit
data.
PrimeWare supports two levels of user – Supervisor with access to all functions,
and Standard which is barred from programming loggers and from all database
functions apart from creating new databases and setting up districts. This
prevents the Standard level from deleting any data.

PrimeWare
When PrimeWare is first installed the Supervisor level is enabled. This allows
the first user to disable the Supervisor level. To do this, select the mode and type
the default password of 'Primayer' (without the quotation marks). This password
is case sensitive, and so must be typed exactly as shown.
Tools – Supervisor mode

Note that the effect of un-checking the box is to disable Supervisor mode when
PrimeWare is next launched – it does NOT take effect immediately.
The password may also be changed from this screen. It is recommended that
this is done as soon as possible, so that the password is secret.
Once the level has been set to Standard, entering the Supervisor password and
clicking Accept password enables access to all functions for that session only.
When PrimeWare is next started, the Standard level will be restored.
If the password is lost at any stage, i t is necessary to contact Technical Support

at Primayer for assistance.
2.4.6. Registration
Tools – Registration is provided to enable the user to personalise the copy of
PrimeWare. After the user name is entered in the window, it will appear on the
introduction screen every time PrimeWare is started. The registered name also
appears in the Help – About PrimeWare window.

PrimeWare
2.4.7. Battery Warning Setup

Submersible loggers are powered by an integral battery – the “Logger Battery”,
which powers all data logging and local communication functions. Submersible
loggers fitted with a modem incorporate an additional battery, which powers only
the modem – the “Modem Battery”. An external battery – the “Auxiliary Battery” –
may be fitted to power sensors with a heavy current requirement.
This option allows the voltages of all batteries to be monitored, and warnings to
be displayed and recorded when the voltage falls below the preset threshold.
Where a particular battery is not fitted, its voltage will display as 0.0V
The recommended threshold levels are those illustrated. The logger will
continue to record until the battery voltage is less than 3.0V; the modem will
operate until its supply is below 6.0V.
2.4.8. Automatic Dialling

Automatic dialling allows PrimeWare to access selected loggers periodically (a
poll) to retrieve data without operator intervention.

PrimeWare
Logger – Automatic Dialling

The sites to be dialled are selected in the manner previously described. To
disable an Autodial, remove all sites from the Selected Sites list.
Time controls the time of day when the calls are made.
Daily makes a poll every day.
Weekly makes a poll on the selected day every week.
When data are retrieved automatically from a logger, only that data existing
since the logger was last read will be retrieved.
If a logger is engaged or does not respond, Autodial will retry three times. All
retries occur at the end of the list of calls to dial. All successes and failures are
recorded in the Modem Log.
NOTE: For automatic dialling to operate correctly, PrimeWare must be running

as a background task.

PrimeWare
2.5. PrimeLog
The PrimeWare software has 2 modes and the menu items are different in each
mode. The modes are Databas e mode and Survey mode, these are selected on
the Tools, Options menu. In Database mode the following menu items are
available: Edit, Readback, Program, Current System Info, AutoCal, Stop Logging,
GSM Powering and Psion Transfer. In Survey mode, the following menu items
are available: Readback, Program, AutoCal and Stop Logging. Each menu item
is described below.
2.5.1. Edit (Database mode only)

The Edit menu produces the logger property sheet. Depending on the logger
type selected, there may be more or fewer tab selections. Loggers with, for
example, two digital channels will display Digital 1 and Digital 2 tabs; the
operation is identical for each channel, thus only the configuration of single
analogue and digital channels is described.
On all screens the Program Now button programs the selected logger with the
parameters set in the various tabs. This feature only operates with loggers
which are connected locally.
CAUTION: Failure to select all parameters correctly may result in the logger
being programmed with the default values, or the values selected when the
logger was last programmed.

PrimeWare
2.5.1.1. Site Information tab
Logger setup: Site Information
File-Id allows the File-Id number to be selected from a drop-down list.

This is a reference used to save the data to disk.
The New button allows a new number to be entered into the list.

PrimeWare
New site details dialog box

Clicking this button creates the next available file ID in the New File-Id
screen, and allows it to be edited to any desired value. (File IDs range
from 0001 to 4095.) A Sitename can be entered at this stage. The
Sitename is the reference for information stored in the database. It is
therefore important to ensure that a name is entered, otherwise data
may be inaccessible. NOTE: Once the OK button has been clicked, the
File-Id is fixed and cannot be changed (although the Sitename may be
changed). The Copy setup checkbox allows setup information from
another site to be copied to the new site. To do this, click on the desired
site to be copied – it will be highlighted. All setup information (apart
from the serial number) will be copied to the new site, including logging
functions and alarm thresholds.
The Logger pull-down menu allows the type of logger to be selected.

Changing the logger type changes the tabs available in this window
according to the facilities provided by the selected logger. NOTE: It is
important that the correct logger type is selected.
(If the connected logger will accept only part of the programming
information (e.g. attempting to program a PrimeLog 2 as a PrimeLog
1F), then PrimeWare will ask whether to continue or abort.) If the setup
information is incompatible with the hardware (e.g. 4 channel
parameters being programmed into a 2 -channel logger) the
programming will be aborted.
Phone Number allows a number to be entered to contact telemetry

sites. This number must be entered for sites set up for Autodialing (see
PrimeWare
section 2.5.4). The number should contain all codes needed to access
the logger (e.g. if an access code – such as 9 - must be dialled to
obtain an outside line, then the number should start 9,…)
Notes allows text comments (32 characters) to be recorded.
If the Serial Number of the logger is known, it may be entered at this

time. Otherwise, it will be recorded when the logger is programmed or
read back.
District allows loggers to be grouped for such tasks as readback and

reporting. The District name may be entered at this stage, or later using
the District Setup function – see section 2.7.8.
Delete Site allows the current site details and all associated stored
data to be deleted. Caution must be exercised when using this function,
as once a site is deleted it cannot be restored. (This option is disabled
at the Standard level of access in PrimeWare.)
The GSM Modem option, when checked as shown, causes the GSM
Standby mode tab to appear. This feature is discussed in section
2.5.1.6

PrimeWare
2.5.1.2. Analogue tab
Logger setup: Analogue tab

Channel Description defaults to Pressure, but the description may be
changed to identify the measurement function of the channel.
Sensor is selected from a pull-down menu. Depending on the sensor

selected, other relevant parameters are displayed. In the case of
loggers with internal pressure transducers, this parameter is fi xed.
When an external pressure transducer is selected, the following

parameters appear:
Ground Level is an offset value for a pressure transducer,

which enables measurements to be referenced to a common
datum (usually Ordnance Datum).
PCAL (see Glossary) and Pressure Offset are individual

calibration values for a pressure transducer, and are supplied
with the transducer. When the transducer is internal to the
logger, these boxes are greyed.
Perform AutoCal ... refers to a method of correcting the drift

with time of a transducer, and involves measuring the
transducer output when it is sensing atmospheric pressure (in
PrimeWare
other words, measuring the zero offset). This may only be

performed if the transducer is not connected to pressure at the
time when the logger is programmed. If the value of pressure
offset is known, this function is not required.
NOTE: AutoCal may also be performed directly from a separate
menu item (under Logger) to enable this calibration to be
carried out independently of any other function.
If Current or Voltage input is selected, a different set of parameters

appear:
If 0 –10mA or 4–20mA flow is selected, the Full Scale value to

be entered is the value in CuM/hr (i.e. M3/hr - see glossary)
corresponding to 10 or 20mA as appropriate. The Offset is the
value of current produced when zero units are measured. Note
that the measurement will be displayed in the default flow units
of litres/second
If 0 –10mA, 4–20mA or one of the various voltage inputs is

selected, the Full Scale value to be entered is the maximum
value (in the units being measured) corresponding to the
upper limit of the input as appropriate. The Offset is the value
produced when zero units are measured. The measurement
will be displayed in the specified units.
Units is a text field which defaults to Metres, but should be

changed to describe the parameter being measured. This text
appears as the data description in Graphs and Reports.
Alternative Scaling allows the scaling units and calculation factors to

be changed. These values are stored, and may be recalled when
displaying reports and graphs (using the Units button). This function
modifies the data temporarily for display; it does not change the data
stored in the database. (As an example of the use of this function, take
the case where data are stored in metres head, but it is desired to
display in bar. In this case, Units is Bar, Multiplier is 0.098, Offset is 0.)
The Currently Logging window is a live display, displaying the active

logging activities at the site being monitored. If, for example, a function
has been set to log for a period, then the function will be displayed
during that period but will disappear once the period has elapsed.

PrimeWare
New allows a different logging function to be defined; Edit

allows a previous ly-defined function to be changed. Both
buttons open the Logging Function Parameters screen,
described in the next section. To edit a function, first highlight it
then click the Edit button.
The Delete button allows a (previously highlighted) logging

function to be deleted.
The Quick Program button selects a default logging function to

be added to the list of activities. The parameters are: 15 minute
measurement interval, average data type, cyclic logging mode;
the description is Analogue 1 15 Minute Average.
2.5.1.3. Logging Function Parameters screen

The Logging Function Parameters Screen (shown overleaf) controls how the
logger records data from each channel. (This screen is common to all logging
functions and to both Analogue and Digital channels.) As an example, a typical
logging function might be 15 minute average pressure logging, cyclically. Up to
four independent logging functions (only one of each data type) may be
programmed. Note that the Total is only available for digital inputs.
Logging Function Parameters Screen
A Description should be entered for the selected logging mode, as this

is the reference used to identify the data when displaying a graph or
report. It is advisable to make this description precise in order to readily
identify the specific data.

PrimeWare
Data Type and Logging Interval are fundamental parameters, but note
that the logging intervals are pre-set. These are selected from a list, or
may be typed; an error message will appear if an invalid interval is
typed.
The logging modes are s elected from the box on the top right of screen.
There are four modes:
Cyclic logging allows the function to continue indefinitely, as
the latest reading overwrites the oldest record once the
memory is full.
Log for starts logging immediately the logger i s programmed
and continues for the specified number of days (max 100).
Stop when full is self-explanatory, and starts immediately the
logger is programmed.
Specific allows an exact logging period to be defined. The
default settings have the start time 15 minutes in advance of
the PC clock, and the stop time 24 hours later. Both times may
be edited as required. Note that if the start time is passed
before the logger is programmed, the logger will not be setup
successfully.

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2.5.1.4. Digital tab
Logger setup: Digital tab
The Digital tab produces a dialog box which is similar to the analogue
parameter box. Naturally, a different range of sensors is available for selection.
Description defaults to Flow but may be edited.
The Sensor pull-down box displays a list of common flow sensors. If

there is any problem with the selection of a suitable sensor, technical
advice should be obtained from Primayer. The parameters displayed
vary with the choice of sensor. If a selected sensor requires external
power, a warning message is displayed.
FCAL (defined in the Glossary) is the specific value for the sensor in
use. Appendix 4 contains FCAL values for various types of sensor. If the
wrong value of FCAL is used, data read from the logger will be
erroneous. The value of FCAL can be corrected after data has been
logged using the Advanced Programming feature – see section 2.5.2)
The Setup Calibration button is only active for Combination meters and
for Quadrina Insertion probes. Setting calibration for a combination
meter is a matter of entering the FCAL factors for the Main meter and for

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the Bypass meter. If a Quadrina sensor is selected, the Quadrina

calibration table is displayed, as described in section 2.4.2
The Very low flows expected checkbox should be used with caution,
as it sets a special sampling mode,. This is explained in the warning
which is displayed if this option is checked:
"Setting this flag will set the sample period for the flow sensor equal to
the measurement interval, and should only b e used if the flow rate input
expected is less than 1 pulse/minute. Min/Max data cannot be logged if
this flag is set. Similarly this flag cannot be used with a Combination
Meter. The display of current flow under the System Information option
will update less frequently”.
The Reset Total Flow checkbox allows the totalising counter in the
logger to be reset (or not) when the logger is programmed.
The remainder of the Digital tab operates in the same manner as the Analogue
tab discussed in section 2.5.1.2. The Quick Program button sets a default
digital logging function. This is the same as the analogue function, except that it
is described as 15 minute avg cyclic flow (D1).
2.5.1.5. Events tab
Logger setup: Events tab

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An event is a threshold value, which if breached causes the datalogger to record

the occurrence. Events can be retrieved and reported. Both high and low
thresholds may be set; these are independent of each logging function selected.
A deadband value prevents the logger continuously taking action on events if the
parameter fluctuates around the threshold value, as the parameter must change
by the deadband value in order to 're-arm' the event recording. (The deadband
applies both above and below the selected threshold.)
The window displays logging functions to which events may be attached.

Checking the High or Low box allows the appropriate value to be entered; the
deadband should be set to a suitable value to prevent repeated actuation of the
event.
If the logger is configured for telemetry, then checking the Alarm Dial Out box will
cause the datalogger to make an alarm call when an event occurs, so providing
an immediate notification of on-site conditions. Up to four telephone numbers
may be programmed; if the logger fails to connect to the first number, it will call
the second and so on until it is successful.

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2.5.1.6. GSM Standby mode

This tab defines the standby times i.e. the times when the GSM modem is
powered and so is available for communication.
GSM Standby tab
A GSM modem is effectively a mobile telephone, and so has the same

characteristics – notably that of high power consumption. Such modems are
always powered from an external source.
It is normally recommended that GSM modems are only powered for short
periods of time to minimise power consumption. Naturally, communication with
the logger (in either direction) is only possible during these periods.
It is important that the time of first power-up is some time in the future, or
programming of the logger will fail.
It is necessary to plan the system operation when selecting the standby times
and duration. For example, the logger may be part of an Auto-Dial (see section
2.4.8) poll, so it is necessary to ensure that the poll occurs at a time when the
logger is available for communication. A recommended configuration is to have
the logger power its modem every 12 hours at 00:00 and 12:00, and for the poll

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to occur at 00:00. (If a logger is communicating at the end of its power-up time,
the modem will remain powered until the communication ceases.)
2.5.1.7. Program Now

The Program Now button allows the current configuration (site and channel
parameters) to be programmed into the connected datalogger. If the logger
contains unread data, a warning notice is displayed to advise that this data will
be lost if programming is performed. When the logger has been programmed
successfully, the user is offered the opportunity to generate a configuration
report detailing the parameters set in the logger.
If there is no requirement to program the parameters into a logger immediately,

the user may return to the Site Information tab and select a new site for
configuring. When all information has been input, clicking the OK button saves
all new site and channel details to the database and exits from the logger setup.

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2.5.2. Readback (Database mode)

The Readback wizard controls the selection of data to be recovered. Either a
single locally connected logger or a series of remote loggers may be selected.
For remote loggers, highlight a desired site and click on the left double-arrow
button to make the site appear in the Selected window. Repeat as necessary to
select all desired sites. Sites selected in error may be removed by using the
right double-arrow button.
Readback Wizard - site selection

The data selection screen allows the selection of data to be retrieved as all,
since last read, and by defining start and stop times.
The screen displays the data available from the datalogger. If the selected
datalogger was setup on the same system as is being used for readback, then
the descriptions of the available data will be that entered by the user (as this is
stored in the database), otherwise the default data description stored in the
logger will be shown.

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Readback Wizard - data selection
When the data have been selected, a dialog box indicates progress of the data
transfer from the logger(s). All data retrieved are saved automatically in the
database.
On completion of the retrieval, the option is given to display the retrieved data as
a graph or report.

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2.5.3. Readback (Survey mode)

When the logger is in survey mode, the selection of readback will start
communication between the pc a nd the logger. As data comes back from the
logger the Readback Survey Logger screen is built up with appropriate
information. The Comms Progress window shows progress of the readback
and the progress bar will scroll across several times. If there is a
communication fault an error message is shown.
Comms progress window
Readback Survey Logger dialog
The logger information is read and presented on the Readback Survey Logger
dialog. Logger information is displayed as previ ously set up on the logger and
can be edited (the serial number cannot be changed). The sensor type can be
selected as required, and the FCAL Value: Litres/Pulse and Units can be
changed as required.

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The lower part of the dialog allows the filename for the saved data to be changed
as required, and the options to Stop logging after readback and Graph after
readback can be selected as required.
When the selections have been made the Read and Save button will start the
readback process. Communication of data from the logger is present on an
additional comms progress window.
On completion of the readback a survey setup report is displayed, or if the graph

after readback checkbox was selected (on the Readback Survey Logger Dialog),
the data in graphical format is shown. The saved data can be opened as
required using a suitable package, for example Microsoft Excel in the normal
way.
2.5.4. Program (Database mode)
Logger: Program
The screen allows previously configured sites stored in the database to be
selected for downloading to dataloggers. Loggers may be programmed
individually or in batches. To select several sites, hold down either Shift or Alt
when clicking on site names. (If loggers are connected locally, the user is
prompted to change the logger.) A batch of loggers must be programmed using
one mode of programming – in other words, it is not possible to mix local
programming and programming by modem in the same batch.
If the logger contains unread data, a warning notice is dis played to advise that
this data will be lost if programming is performed. When a logger has been
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programmed successfully, the opportunity is given to generate a configuration

report.
The Advanced button allows parts of the programming information to be

selected for individual loggers (so that, for example, a group of loggers could
have only the logging period changed).
This feature can also be used to program sensor information only. As an

example, assume that the wrong value of FCAL has been used, and that the
logger has recorded flow data. Using this feature, the flow sensor can be set
correctly and the existing data retrieved using the new value of FCAL.
Logger: Advanced Programming
2.5.5. Program (Survey mode)

The Program option in survey mode allows the user to program the logger (or
several loggers) with location, sensor types and logging mode information, this
information is programmed into the logger(s) when the Program Now button is
clicked. When programming more than 1 logger with similar information, only
the individual logger-specific fields need be changed (e.g. Site Name).
The Program Loggers dialog has 4 tabs, these are General, Digital 1, Analogue
1 and Time, where the logger has additional sensor input channels thes e will be
show as additional tabs.
On each dialog there are 4 buttons, OK, Cancel, Program Now and Help.

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The OK button closes the dialog window with the current settings, The Cancel
button closes the dialog and discards the current settings. The Program N ow
button sends the changes directly to the logger(s). The Help button opens the
help windows.
2.5.5.1. General settings
Program Loggers – Survey Mode – General Tab
The general tab allows Logger Type and Test Name to be defined. Additional
Optional Information can also be added as required, this includes additional
information about the site name and location.

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2.5.5.2. Digital 1 settings
Program Loggers – Survey Mode – Digital Tab
The Digital 1 tab set up the digital channel 1 logging. If there is more than one
digital channel then additional tabs will be available as appropriate.
The user can set a channel description, the sensor type (a selection from a pull-
down menu is available), and the FCAL Value (Litres/Pulse).

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2.5.5.3. Analogue 1 settings
Program Loggers – Survey Mode – Analogue Tab
The Analogue 1 tab set up the analogue channel 1 logging. If there is more than
one analogue channel then additional tabs will be available as appropriate.
The user can set a channel description, the sensor type (a selection from a pull-
down menu is available), PCAL: mV at 10V, Pressure Offset (metres) and
Ground Level (metres).
The OK button closes the dialog window with current settings, the Program Now
button will send the p rogram data to the logger.

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2.5.5.4. Time settings
Program Loggers – Survey Mode – Time Tab
The Time tab allows the user to program in the logging frequency and period.
There are 4 modes that control the over-all logging time, Cyclic Logging, Log for:
(various periods available from pull-down menu), Stop when full Logging and
Specific (start and stop date and times can be entered).
The Logging Interval allows the frequency of logging measurement to be

controlled during the logging period. The interval can be chosen from pre-
defined values using the mouse – or a user specific value can be manually
entered from the keyboard.
The OK button closes the dialog window with current settings, the Program Now
button will send the program data to the logger.
2.5.6. Current System Info

Current System Info displays the latest information from the current logger.
In Database mode – the Select the Comms Type dialog allows the logger and
its connection to be specified. In Survey mode this screen does not show.
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Logger – Current System Info: Communication selection (Database mode

only)
The next screen is displayed when the communication is successful.
(This screen changes depending on the type of logger being read.)
Logger: Current System Info: Displayed data (PrimeLog 1F)

Clicking on the Update button causes the logger to be contacted and the current
values to be displayed. This starts an automatic AutoPoll feature which reads
the current values from the logger every 10 seconds, so keeping the modem line
active and providing virtually continuous real-time information.

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Clicking the Setup button retrieves and displays the system setup information in
the datalogger. This displays the current logging function(s), event status and
sensor selection.
Current System Info: Setup data

Stop Logging aborts all logging functions in the logger. All data are
retained for subsequent retrieval. This facility is useful if the logger is to
be stored for some time, as it conserves battery power and prevents the
logger from powering any sensor – particularly integral pressure
transducers.
2.5.7. AutoCal
AutoCal provides the facility to remove any transducer error immediately. As this
involves measuring the transducer output when it is sensing atmospheric
pressure (in other words, measuring the zero offset), this function should only be
performed if the transducer is not connected to pressure at the time when the
AutoCal is performed.
2.5.8. Stop Logging

This option stops all logging on the attached logger, so enhancing the life of the
battery. Any data present in the logger will be stored, and may be read at any
time.
2.5.9. GSM Powering (Database mode only)

This option allows a locally-connected logger to be powered up to the GSM
network, or alternatively to be immediately powered down. Once a logger is
powered down it will no longer be available for GSM communication.
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CAUTION: Use of this option in either mode causes the logger to ignore the GSM
standby times previously programmed. The only way to restore the GSM standby
times is to reprogram the logger.
2.5.10. Psion Transfer (Database mode only)

The Psion Transfer function reads logger data from the Psion Workabout, where
it has been stored for transport.
This function may be invoked from the menu or from the Psion button on the
main toolbar. All selection and transfer of data is controlled from the host
computer.
The Workabout must be connected to the selected serial port of the PC using a
null modem or PC-to-PC cable. It is not important whether the transfer mode is
first selected from the Workabout or from the host computer, provided that both
selections are made within 10 seconds. As has been mentioned, the Comms
port used for the Psion transfer is configured from the Tools – Options menu.
Once communication is established between the Workabout and the host, all
the site information in the Workabout is downloaded and a list of sites available
for download is displayed. One or several sites may be selected for download,
using the data from one or more data channels at each site.
Once the selection has been made, the Transfer button causes the data to be
transferred; the host displays a status bar to indicate the progress of the
transfer.
NOTE: The data will be stored automatically in the directory specified in the
current data path, as set in the Tools – Options menu (see section 2.4.1)
If necessary, the transfer may be interrupted by clicking the Abort button.

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2.6. Data Presentation

Data presentation applied only to database mode.
2.6.1. Graph Wizard

The Graph Wizard is the PrimeWare function which displays recovered data in
graphical formats. In all graph modes, up to eight data sets may be displayed in
different colours.
Graph Wizard - graph format selection

The first screen allows the graph format to be selected.
Line Graph plots logger data as a continuous line of value against time.
Bar Graph is only available for data in Daily Logging format. Data are
displayed as a single bar for each daily value.
Min/Max Graph displays maximum and minimum values as lines

showing the time when these values occurred

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The Digital Units and Analogue Units selection sets the units of
measurement for flow and pressure. These units are used for all
graphs. To set units for individual graphs, refer to section 2.6.1.1
following.
The second screen allows selection of the data:

Graph Wizard - data selection
The Sitename and the parameter name for all data present in the database are
displayed. Click on the desired Sitename to highlight it, highlight the data name,
then click on the Select button to select and display that site and parameter
name in the lower window. Alternatively, double-click the parameter name.
If a data set is selected in error, click on its name to highlight it, then click on the
Remove button to de-select it.
Up to eight data sets may be selected for display at any one time.
The +/- button allows data to be added and subtracted to produce a new data set
which can be displayed with the other parameters if desired.
Include Ground Level allows pressure values to be displayed relative to the local
datum.
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2.6.1.1. Units
The Units button beside each selection produces a dialog box which allows
values to be scaled, either by application of parameters held in the database or
by entering scaling values into the window.
The database parameters are those entered when editing the scaling in the
logger channel selection dialog boxes. Where applicable, the Add Ground Level
control permits the pressure readings to be compensated for ground height.
Units scaling dialog

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The third screen allows selection of the timescale to be displayed. Each

selected data source is shown with the times of first and last values:
Graph Wizard - timescale selection
The Set Times button allows the start and stop times for each graph to
be specified. These times may be different for each source of data.
If all data are to be displayed with the same timescale, then the All start
and stop times the same ? checkbox should be selected, otherwise
the timescale for each graph may be set by pressing the Set Times
button. The Start and Stop times may be edited to select the time
interval to be displayed. The Overlay Graphs allows data with different
start and stop times to be plotted as overlays i.e. the graphs will be
displayed on top of each other.
The timescale defaults to that of the last graph produced, and the end
time defaults to the last time of the selected data.
The Trace Setup button opens a dialog box which allows the trace colours to be
selected and the axis for each trace to be determined.

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Trace Setup dialog box
The fourth screen (shown overleaf) allows the graph title to be changed from the
default setting, and allows titles to be entered for the Y-axes.
Note that by default flow is displayed on the left Y-axis and pressure on the right
Y-axis.
The Graticule option causes a graticule to be superimposed on the trace(s). The

graticule may be referenced to either Y-axis by clicking on the appropriate button.

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Graph Wizard: Title and Axis setup

Clicking on the Y-Axis Setup buttons produces a screen which allows the axis to
be scaled and titled.
Y-Axis setup screen

The scaling options allow PrimeWare to scale the graph, force zero as the
minimum value, and allow any arbitrary values to be used as the axis limits.

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The Threshold option produces a reference value on the graph, as shown

below.
Graph Wizard - displayed line graph with threshold value
Toolbar buttons may be used to zoom and pan the graph, and to measure point
values. This toolbar is dockable.
2.6.1.2. Toolbar Buttons

Restore the Pan the graph left
original graph
Add text to the
Zoom the graph
right Y-axis
Move entered text
Zoom
the time Display
axis legend
Zoom Produce a
the left tabular report of
Y-axis the graph
Zoom a
selected Pan the graph
zone right
Undo the last
76 action PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual
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Query a point
value
Zoom time axis: when selected, clicking the mouse on the graph and dragging
left or right produces a rectangular selection box (extending the full height of the
graph) which defines the section of graph to be zoomed.
Zoom left Y-axis: when selected, clicking the mouse on the graph and dragging
up or down produces a rectangular selection box (extending the full width of the
graph) which defines the section of graph to be zoomed
Zoom right Y-axis: operates in the same manner as the left Y-axis zoom.
NOTE: Only the appropriate axis zoom button is enabled. If two or more traces
are displayed, both buttons may be enabled. In such a case, zooming on a Y-
axis affects only the traces which are scaled from that axis.
Zoom selected zone: allows both time and Y-axes to be zoomed together. The
selection box is fully defined by the mouse movement, which selects both height
and width of the area to be zoomed.
Restore original graph: returns the display to its original settings.
Undo last action: returns the display to its previous state.
Query a point value: when selected, opens a display which is dockable.

Clicking the mouse on any point on the graph selects that time, and displays the
time and the trace value at that time. If more than one trace is displayed, the up
and down arrows in the display scroll through the values of the different traces,
which are displayed in the colours of the traces.
This facility is shown active on the graph overleaf. For illustration, the value
display has been positioned at the bottom left o f the window, not on the graph.
Pan left and right: if there are more data points than can be displayed on
screen, move the start to left or right. The change in position is one half of the
displayed time - in other words, if the screen display shows tw o days of data, a
pan will change the start time of the display by one day.
Add text: allows any text to be typed over the graph. The mouse must be clicked
at the desired start position before typing. Pressing Enter completes text entry;
pressing Esc aborts text entry.

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Move text: when selected, the text is surrounded by a box, which is dragged to
re-position the text. This option may be used to delete text. - select the text and hit
the Delete key.
Display Legend, which also works with the tabular display, shows the data
sources.
Produce tabular report: displays the on-screen data in the form of a tabular
report.
Graph Wizard - displayed line graph with query point active
When a graph is displayed, pressing the right mouse button with the cursor o n
the graph presents a number of options:
Trace Colours enables the current display colours to be changed.
Titles enables the titles of the main graph and the Y-axes to be edited.
Axis Font, Comment Font enables the fonts colour and appearance for
these texts to be changed.
Y-Axis setup 1,2 allow the axes to be changed as previously described.

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Graticule controls the display of grid lines on the graph. The grid may
be associated with either Y-axis.
Time Setup selects the start and stop times of the d ata, and so allows
a larger or smaller timescale to be displayed.
Trace Setup selects the data to be displayed, so allowing additional

traces and also changes to the scaling of the data .
Legend is a toggle which controls the display of the Sitename,

parameter name and units of measurement for each trace. The data for
each trace are displayed in the colour of that trace.
Legend Setup permits the daily period over which statistical data is
calculated to be controlled. Statistics are calculated using data from all
displayed days in the specified daily period.
2.6.1.3. Printing Graphs

A displayed graph may be printed from the File menu.
Graphs are printed in landscape format by default. To print a graph in portrait

format, change the printer settings using Setup from the print dialog box.
This menu also provides a Print Preview option, which gives an on-screen
display of how the graph will be printed.

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2.6.2. Report Wizard

The report wizard is the PrimeWare function which displays recovered data in
tabular formats – the report wizard is only available in Database mode.
The first screen allows the report format to be selected:
Report Wizard: report type selection

The Digital Units and Analogue Units selection sets the units of
measurement for flow and pressure. These units are used for all data,
from one site or several. To set units for individual data sets, use the
Units button on the second screen (similar to the graph screen
previously described – see section 2.6.1.1)
The remaining report selection screens are i dentical in operation to those of the
Graph Wizard, except that the fourth screen allows the entry of Report Legend
Aliases. These are alternative titles for the columns of data. Not all screens are
required for some reports.

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2.6.2.1. Logged Data Report

This is the standard report which displays data chronologically.
Logged Data report
2.6.2.2. Alarms/Events Report

This report details the alarms and events, together with the times of occurrence.
The example shows alarm events only, but the report may be of system events,
or of all events.
Alarm/Events report

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2.6.2.3. Logger Configuration Report

This report gives the site details and the configuration of the data channels in
the logger. (The example is reduced in size.)
Logger Configuration report
2.6.2.4. Site Configuration Report

This report allows selected data from a logger or group of loggers to be
displayed.
The loggers are selected in the usual manner. The final selection screen
(shown overleaf) allows various parameters to be selected.

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Site Configuration report: parameter selection
Site Configuration report

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2.6.2.5. Daily Statistics Report

This report displays daily maximum, minimum and, where appropriate, total
values.
Daily Statistics report
2.6.2.6. Min/Max Report

This report shows the exact time of the maximum or minimum value during the
logging function selected.
The example is taken from a logger recording minimum hourly flow. The report
shows the value and time of minimum flow during each hour.
Min/Max report
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2.6.2.7. Report Controls

The following functions are not available for all types of report. For some
displays, the toolbar may be absent and/or not all the right mouse button options
may be available.
When the report is displayed, clicking the right mouse button produces a menu
to control the appearance of the report.
Fonts selects the typeface and size of the characters.
Title allows the title to be changed and 5 -character aliases to be

entered for the data.
Change screen allows the page of data to be selected.
Time Setup selects the start and stop times of the data, a nd so allows
a larger or smaller timescale to be displayed.
Trace Setup selects the data to be displayed, so allowing additional

traces and also changes to the scaling of the data.
Legend displays the Sitename and parameter name for each data
source.
Report Toolbar Buttons
Scroll right one Decrease size of

page font
Scroll left one Increase size of

page font
Go to first Display
screen display legend
Go to last
screen display Display graph of
data
This toolbar is dockable.
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Most of the functions are self-descriptive, but note that the Display graph button
displays a graph of the data displayed on-screen in the report. To change the
amount of data displayed, change the font size.
2.6.2.8. Printing reports

Reports are not printed in the same format as they are displayed on-screen, as
the default is to portrait format.
Print preview displays reports as they will be printed. If data extend across
several pages, this feature allows the correct page of a multi -page report to be
selected for printing. This is the only way to select the correct page!
The sizes of fonts used when printing a report are normally set automatically, but
if the font sizes are changed by using the toolbar buttons then these font sizes
are used when printing. This controls the number of values which are printed on
a page.
An example of a print preview is shown on the following page.
2.6.3. Saving to file

Both graph and report data may be saved to file.
Saved files contain data (rather than a representation of the graph/report), and
so are fully transportable. A saved file may be re-loaded and displayed in the
other format (i.e. a saved graph file may be displayed as a report) if desired.
Graphs are denoted as PGR files; reports are PRP files.
2.6.4. Copy to clipboard

Both graphs and reports may be copied to the clipboard for incorporation into
another document. It is the image which is copied (i.e. a bitmap), not the data.

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Print Preview of Logged Data Report

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2.7. Management
PrimeWare provides sophisticated functions for the management of data, both
recorded data stored in the database and site information.
2.7.1. Create database

This function allows new databases to be created.
Create Database screen

The database is created in the directory shown in the box.
The Update checkbox changes the default database path to the newly created
database. Note that there are no sites in a newly created database. Sites are
added using the Logger – Edit menu, as described in section 2.5
2.7.2. Delete database

This function deletes an existing database.
WARNING: Deleting a database causes all data contained in that database to

become inaccessible.
2.7.3. Merge Databases

This function adds data from one database into another. It may be used, for
example, to duplicate an existing database, or to combine data from two
separate databases into one (which may be one of the existing databases, or
may be newly created).
A warning is given if a merging site has the same name as an existing site.
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2.7.4. Archive Data

This function allows all or selected data in a database to be archived into a ZIP
file. The location of the ZIP file can be specified (e.g. floppy diskette).
Archive Data screen

Sites may be selected (by highlighting), or the entire database of sites
may be selected by checking the All Sites box.
The date defaults to the current date, but may be specified; if so, data
from before this date will be archived.
The Remove data… box allows data to be deleted automatically once it

has been archived.
The file is pwDDMMYY.zip DD is the day number, MM is the month and YY is the
year digits.
2.7.5. Restore Data

This function restores previously archived data. All data may be restored from the
archived file or from selected sites.

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2.7.6. Site Management

This function allows site data to be deleted or copied, or a site to be renamed.
Site management screen

Copying then renaming a site is an effecti ve method of creating new sites.
Multiple sites may be deleted at one time by selecting several sites (hold down
Ctrl and click on site names in turn), then clicking Delete Site.
2.7.7. Data Management

This function (screen shown overleaf) allows data to be deleted. Entire logging
functions may be deleted (which removes all data associated with that logging
function) or selected data may be removed for a logging function. The data may
be selected for deleting either before or after a selected date; alternatively a
range of data between specified dates may be deleted.

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Data Management screen
2.7.8. District Setup

This function allows districts (see glossary) to be managed. Districts may be
created and deleted, and the loggers associated with a district may be changed.
District Setup screen

PrimeWare
Districts, once created, may be used to facilitate selection of loggers e.g.

telemetry loggers for readback, sites for Autodial, sites for some reports and
sites for export.
2.7.9. GSM Phone Number Setup
This screen allows a logger serial number to be associated with a GSM modem
phone number.
Once this has been done, when a site is created in Logger – Edit entering the
serial number of the logger will caus e the associated GSM phone number to
appear in the phone number field.

PrimeWare
2.8. PrimeProbe
2.8.1. Overview
The PrimeProbe facility allows the use of the PrimeProbe, AquaProbe2

(insertion flow meters) and the AquaMaster2 (full bore flow meter).
To prevent confusion, the following text will refer to the 'flow meter'. This refers to
the PrimeProbe, the AquaProbe2 and the AquaMaster2.
The flow meter transmitter head contains three integral data loggers allowing
either temporary or permanent monitoring of flow and pressure from a site,
without the need for an external data logger.
The integral data loggers allow logging of average flow and pressure (at two
independent measurement intervals) and flow total. A typical configuration would
be to have the first data logger recording flow and pressure at 15-minute
intervals and the second recording these values at 1 -minute intervals. The
second logger would only be interrogated and read back when more detail is
15
15 Min Logger
1 min Logger
10
Flowrate (l/s)
-5
25/09/00 25/09/00 25/09/00 25/09/00 26/09/00 26/09/00 26/09/00 26/09/00 26/09/00 27/09/00
04:48 09:36 14:24 19:12 00:00 04:48 09:36 14:24 19:12 00:00

PrimeWare
required on the 15-minute data.

Comparison of 1-minute to 15-minute flow data, showing smoothing
introduced by the longer measurement interval.
The flow total logger will log a value at midnight, recording the total flow to have
passed through the meter in the previous 24 hours. The measurement interval
cannot be changed for this logger.
All values recorded by the internal data loggers are derived directly from the
measured flow velocity, so there will be no quantisation errors introduced by
converting to a digital output for an external data logger.
2.8.2. Probe/Master (Database mode)
The top level menu item - 'Probe/Master' has a single menu item that allows
readback and limited programming of the flow meter transmitter head.
Data can be recovered either via a direct local comms link, or via the Radiopad
interface (provided this is fitted to the transmitter head).

PrimeWare
Step 1 – Selection of Site information

PrimeWare
Step 2– data selection screen
The data selection s creen allows the selection of data to be recovered. Each
logger can be read back individually. The option is given to change the
measurement interval for each logger after read back. If this option is selected
all data for that logger will be destroyed after read back. On readback all data are
automatically saved into the database.
A further option allows selection for the time update. If the time is synchronised
with the PC before read back all data read back will be associated with this new
time. If the time is synchronised after read back all the data will be associated
with the time before update. A final option is available for not updating the time.
Graphing and reporting facilities for flow meter data are the same as for
PrimeLog data. Please refe r to the appropriate section of the manual for help.
For more detailed information on the installation and programming of the

PrimeProbe, AquaProbe2 or AquaMaster2, please consult the relevant
installation manual.

PrimeWare
2.8.3. Probe/Master (Survey Mode)

The top level menu item - 'Probe/Master' has 2 menu items, that allow readback
and limited programming of the flow meter transmitter head.
2.8.3.1. Program Probes

When Program Probes is selected the progress bar shows flow of data from the
probe. A similar progress bar is show during all communication with the probe.
Probe data reading progress bar – typical example
When the data read is complete the Program Probe dialog shows the probe
serial number, Meter ID and allows the logging interval for data collection to be
set. If necessary the Synchronise Clock checkbox can be selected and if the time
is synchronised with the PC before read back all data read back will be
associated with this new time. If the time is synchronised after read back all the
data will be associated with the time before update.
The Logging Interval can be set to the required value between 15 seconds and
18 hours.
Program Probes – dialog window

PrimeWare
When the required selections have been made, clicking the Program button
sends the programming data to the probe.
2.8.3.2. Readback Probes – Survey mode
Data can be recovered either via a direct local comms link, or via the Radiopad
interface (provided this is fitted to the transmitter head).
Readback Survey Probe
The dialog shows the probe Serial number and Meter ID, and allows various site
name and location information to be viewed and/or changed. The unit of flow can
be changed and various Pressure settings can be changed as required. The
Graph after readback checkbox will display the readback data in graph format.
The filename where the readback data is to be stored can be amended as

necessary. When all the desired settings have been m ade, clicking the Read
and Save button will start the readback process.
Graphing and reporting facilities for flow meter data are the same as for
PrimeLog data. Please refer to the appropriate section of the manual for more
information.

PrimeWare
For more detailed information on the installation and programming of the

PrimeProbe, AquaProbe2 or AquaMaster2, please consult the relevant
installation manual.
2.9. Help System

PrimeWare has a comprehensive help system. It may be accessed as a
hierarchical system, or searched by keyword or index item.

PrimeWare

Psion Workabout
3.PSION WORKABOUT®
PrimeLog V1.4x
This chapter documents the facilities and use of a Psion Workabout loaded with
PrimeLog V1.3 software.
For instructions on loading the software into Workabout, refer to section 3.4 at
the end of this chapter.
3.1. Introduction
The Psion Workabout is a robust handheld computer which provides a means of
accessing PrimeLog loggers through a serial link, and thereby is a rugged,
smaller and lighter alternative to a portable computer. A Workabout can retrieve
data from a logger, display data graphically and numerically, and can program
the input channels. Retrieved data can be subsequently downloaded to a PC-
compatible computer for archival storage and for analysis.
Workabout has a 39 character x 12 line screen and a 57-key keyboard.
The PrimeLog software provides the following facilities:
• Display of real time measurements
• Programming of dataloggers
• Readback of data from one or more channels, with option to select time
period
• Storage of data from several loggers for subsequent transfer to

PrimeWare on PC
• View retrieved data
• Graph retrieved data

Psion Workabout
Psion Workabout
The standard configuration of Workabout has 1MB of internal memory and non-
rechargeable alkaline batteries.
Optionally available are:

Expanded memory capacity using solid state disk drives
Rechargeable NiCad battery pack and mains adapter
Serial communication cables are required to connect Workabout to the

dataloggers, and to connect Workabout to a host PC.
Standard items Order code
Psion Workabout 1MB RAM FXG 021

PrimeLog software for Workabout LXS 021
Workabout to logger cable RXG 021
Workabout to PC cable RXG 041

Psion Workabout
3.1.1. Workabout Keys

The following keys are used to perform specific actions:
Tab Opens the next screen in sequence, or opens a pop-

up window
Esc Closes the current screen and returns to the

previous screen in sequence
Enter Confirms a selection or accepts entered data
Cursor Moves between data input fields

(left/right)
Cursor moves between data fields; cycles through a list of

(up/down) preset values
Shift Used in conjunction with other keys, allows selection

of data input fields
∪ Used in conjunction with alphabetic keys enables

shortcut to new selection
3.1.2. Connection to logger

Workabout is connected to the logger using the communications cable.
The DB-9 connector attaches to Workabout (or to a PC); the circular connector
attaches to the logger communication connector (marked with the above logo).
3.1.3. Display at Switch-on

Workabout should start directly into the PrimeLog program. If for any reason the
main Psion menu appears (it contains items such as Data, Sheet and Comms),
use the cursor keys to select the PrimeLog program and hit Enter. If any
program is running at startup, it can be halted by hitting ∪X, then the PrimeLog
program may be started.
NOTE: The PrimeLog software requires that a datalogger should be connected

to Workabout at the time of actuating a function which requires communication.

Psion Workabout
3.2. Operation
3.2.1. Main Screen
PrimeLog V1.3
Data Access Unit

Read View Program
The Read, View and Program actions are those most commonly used, and so
are accessible directly from the main screen by pressing R, V or P respectively.
All other options are accessed by pressing the Menu key on Workabout. Note
that the Menu key is only active when the Main screen is displayed.
When performing a function which accesses the datalogger, a warning is

displayed if there is more than one minute difference between the time on the
logger internal clock and the time held in Workabout. The user is then given the
option of synchronising the clocks.
NOTE: It is essential (for data security) to return to the Main screen after
completing a series of operations with a datalogger and before attempting to
communicate with another datalogger or before powering down Workabout. It is
not necessary, however, to exit from the PrimeLog program before powering
down.
3.2.2. Read (from Main screen)

This function is accessed by pressing R. The function automatically retrieves
unread data from all channels of the connected datalogger. (in other words, it
performs the All Channels (since last read) menu operation.)
Pressing R causes Workabout to display the start and stop dates of data stored
in the Workabout database; the display is blank if no data is currently stored.
Pressing R again causes the retrieval of data from the datalogger; a progress
bar shows the proportion of data retrieved for each logging function. When

Psion Workabout
retrieval is complete the display is updated to show the start and stop times for
the data on each channel.
The option to view the stored data (average values only), as described in section
3.3.2, is given; alternatively, pressing Esc returns to the Main screen.
3.2.3. View (from Main screen)

This function is accessed by pressing V. The function allows the reading of real
time values from the datalogger.
Pressing V causes Workabout to retrieve the current data and display the
channel type(s), the current value(s) and the total(s) as appropriate.
Pressing V again updates the display. This may be done as often as required,
subject only to the time to access and transfer current data.
Pressing Esc returns to the Main menu.
3.2.4. Program (from Main screen)

This function is accessed by pressing P. The function allows the logging
function(s) of the channel(s) to be changed. Sensor configuration and calibration
cannot be performed from this function.
Editing the logging parameters is described in section 3.3.3.
Pressing Esc returns to the Main menu.

Psion Workabout
3.3. Operations from Menus

The menus are drop-down selections from the five main headings: Read, View,
Program, Site and Special.
To change from one to another, and to select individual options, use the (yellow)
cursor keys and the (yellow) Enter key. Alternatively, each option may be selected
by a ‘hot-key’ combination e.g. to read all data from a single site, use ∪ O (hold
down the large ∪ grey key - bottom left - and hit O).
3.3.1. Read
Read transfers data from the logger to the Psion. Various options allow
selection of the data and the channels to be read.
Read View Program Site Special

All channels (all data) ∪A
All channels (since last read) ∪L
One channel (all data) ∪O
One channel (since last read) ∪S
All channels (all data) retrieves all data stored in the datalogger. When the
option is selected, Workabout accesses the datalogger, then displays the start
and stop dates of data stored in the Workabout database. (The display is blank
if no data is currently stored.) Pressing R causes the data to be retrieved.
Read - a l l C h a n n e l s
Ch Start Stop
1 14:33 03/10/1998 16:35 06/10/1998
2 14:30 03/10/1998 16:30 06/10/1998
3
4
Read View Esc
When reading data, a ‘progress bar’ is displayed to indicate the transfer of data
to the Psion. When reading is complete, the channel displays start and stop
times for the retrieved data.
Psion Workabout
The option to view the stored data (average values only), as described in section
3.3.2, is given; alternatively, pressing Esc returns to the Main screen.
All channels (since last read) operates in a similar manner, but the data which
is retrieved is limited to that which has not been previously retrieved.
One channel (all data) displays the available data in all channels, as previously
described. The required channel is then selected, using the up and down cursor
keys, then R is pressed to retrieve the data.
One channel (since last read) uses the same process of selecting the channel,
but only retrieves the data which has not previously been retrieved.
3.3.2. View
View allows data to be viewed for checking.

Current values ∪V
Logged values ∪G
Min/Max values ∪M
Total flow values ∪T
Current values reads data from the logger in real time. The display shows the
channel type(s), the value(s) and the total(s) where appropriate. The display may
be updated by pressing V.
Logged values may only be viewed after data have been read from the logger,
and displays the average data which has been retrieved from the current active
site. The site may be changed (for details refer to section 3.3.4).
Data from a single channel logger are presented directly. When viewing data
from a multi-channel logger, select the channel to be displayed by pressing the
appropriate number on the numeric keypad of Workabout.

Psion Workabout
Data is displayed as Time & Date with a value. Four values are displayed.
View - Logged Values

Channel 1 - digital
Time & Date Value
16:31:00 04/10/1998 7.63
16:30:00 04/10/1998 6.76
16:29:00 04/10/1998 7.22
16:28:00 04/10/1998 7.10
Graph Position Esc
Use á or â to scroll the display; however, if any significant change is desired

to the time, it is much faster to use Position to enter the time.
The on-screen menu offers three options - Graph, Position and Exit.
Position allows the time and data of the end of displayed data to be selected.
The Start and Stop times are displayed, and the New Date can be edited. Use
the left and right cursor keys to select the field to be changed, then use
Shift-á and Shift-â to change the value. Always hit Enter when the New Date is
correct - Esc exits without making changes.
Graph displays the data against time; 200 points are displayed. à or ß may be
used to scroll through the data; if a large change is required, exit to the main
View screen and use Position to change the start time of the data and then re-
display the graph. Esc exits from the graph display.
Min/Max and Total values may be selected only where the logger is set for this
mode of recording.
3.3.3. Program
Program allows the logging parameters to be changed, and the logger to be
calibrated.

Configure Sensors ∪F
Logging ∪N
Auto-Calibrate ∪U

Psion Workabout
Configure Sensors allows sensors to be selected and the calibration values to

be set.
Program - Configure
Ch Sensor Type
1 Kent HRP/PU10 Digital
2 Current (4-20mA) Analogue
Enter Sensor Esc
The first screen (Configure) displays the sensors selected for each
channel. Press S to enter the Calibration screen of the selected
channel, which displays Calibrate - Channel X.
á or Shift-â
To change the sensor, select it and press Shift-á â to cycle
through the options.
Calibrate - Channel 1
Sensor Kent HRP/PU100

Type Digital
Calibration 10.00
Units Litres/Second
Enter Edit FCAL Esc
The Edit FCAL option allows the flow calibration factor of the sensor to
be changed. Pressing button E produces the following screen:
Calibrate - Edit FCAL
Calibration 1.00
Enter Esc

Psion Workabout
When the screen opens, the black rectangle is positioned some

distance to the left of the calibration value, which defaults to 1.00 This
rectangle (the cursor) is moved to the appropriate digit position with the
ß and à keys, then the digit value is set using the Shift-á á or Shift-â
â
keys. In the example shown, pressing Shift-á á would cause the FCAL
factor to be set to 11.00 (The factor could then, for example be set to
10.00 by pressing à to move the cursor, then pressing Shift-â â .)
When the parameters have been set correctly, press Enter to change
the logger configuration. Esc (Exit) does NOT change the logger
settings.
Logging allows the logging parameters to be changed.
The logging parameters for a single channel logger are presented

directly. When setting parameters for a multi-channel logger, select the
channel to be set by pressing the appropriate number on the numeric
keypad of Workabout.
Logging - Channel 1
Data Mode average

Mode Cyclic
Start 10:38 03/10/1998
Stop 10:38 03/10/1998
Interval 1 minute
Enter Esc
Data Mode is the type of logging function (average, maximum,

minimum, total) which may be set on the logger. Up to four independent
functions may be programmed. Total is only available for digital inputs.
á or Shift-â
To select the functions, press Shift-á â to cycle through the
options.
Mode defines the duration of logging. To select the mode, press Shift-
á or Shift-â
â to cycle through the options. – cyclic, stop when full, start
& stop time, no logging. No logging disables the associated data mode.
Start and Stop only affect the logger when start & stop time is set as
the mode.

Psion Workabout
Interval is the period of time over which data are accumulated or

á or
calculated. Intervals are preset and are selected using Shift-á
â to cycle through the values.
Shift-â
Auto-Calibrate allows the offset of the internal or external pressure transducer

(where fitted) to be corrected. The transducer must be open to atmospheric
pressure.
3.3.4. Site
Site enables the selection of sites fo r viewing of logged data, generation of a
new site name, and deletion of sites.

Current ∪R
Select ∪E
New ∪W
Delete ∪D
Current displays the Site name, File ID and Time & date from the attached
datalogger. The Site name only may be edited if required; pressing Enter makes
the change in the datalogger. Once the current data have been retrieved from the
datalogger, the View options may be accessed to display data stored in
Workabout and related to the attached logger.
Select displays sites stored in Workabout, together with their File ID and time &
á or Shift-â
date of last communication. Shift-á â cycle through the sites.
Selecting a site and pressing Enter selects the data set, which may then be
viewed or graphed.
New enables a Site name and File ID to be programmed into the attached
datalogger. File ID is a four digit number, ranging from 0000 to 4095, which is
entered using the numeric keypad. Site name is a 32 character alphanumeric
field. Pressing Enter programs the data into the attached datalogger; a warning
message is displayed before transferring data.

Psion Workabout
To delete site details , select Delete. Sites currently stored in Workabout are
displayed with File ID and Time & date of last communication. Shift-á á or Shift-
â cycle through the sites.
Site - Delete
Site name Denmead

File ID 0019
Time & Date 14:16 01/10/98
Enter Delete All Esc
Pressing the Enter key displays a warning message; to proceed with the
deletion, press Y
Delete All (the D key) removes ALL SITES from Workabout – permanently! Again,
a warning message is displayed before deletion.
3.3.5. Special
The special functions are the transfer of data from Workabout to a PC,
configuring (initialising) a new solid state disk, and the ability to terminate the
Primayer program and return to the main Workabout menu.

PC file transfer ∪P
Configure ∪C
Exit program ∪X
Selecting PC file transfer passes control to the host PC computer, where the
data are selected. Workabout must be connected to the host PC via the RS232
port using a null modem or PC to PC cable. It is possible to abort the transfer by
hitting Esc.
Configure initialises a solid state disk for data storage. This must be done if a
new disk is inserted.

Psion Workabout
Note: Data is accessed from a solid state disk at a slower rate then from RAM,
because of the characteristics of solid s tate storage.
Note that if the program is exited it will be necessary to restart the PrimeLog
program, as described under Display at Switch-On, when Workabout is next
used.

Psion Workabout
3.4. PrimeLog software installation

These ins tructions detail the operations to install the PrimeLog application in a
Psion Workabout.
1. Connect the Psion RS232 Port to port COM2 of the PC. Use a PC to PC
cable, also called a NULL modem cable - do not use a standard serial
cable. If COM2 is not available, see below for instructions on changing the
PC port.
2. In the System screen of the Psion (the one containing the icons), move to
the Special menu and select the Remote Link option. This screen will
probably say that the Remote Link is Off. Turn the Remote Link On, and set
the Baud Rate to 19200 and the Port to A. This allows the Psion to see the
PC which is transferring the files to it.
3. Press Enter to accept this screen, and move back to the PC.
4. Open a DOS prompt, change to the floppy drive and type install if the
software is being installed for the first time, or update if the software is
being updated.
5. This launches MCLINK, a Psion program which copies four files to the
Psion. It may take a minute or two to complete. When MCLINK has finished
move back to the Psion.
6. Select the Remote Link menu option again, and turn the Remote Link Off. If
in the System screen there is a PrimeLog icon and caption, then the
installation is complete. Otherwise the icon has to be installed. Move to the
Apps menu and select Install. One of the applications in the list to install
should be primelog.app. Select this to install, and the icon will appear on
the main screen.
NOTE: It may happen that the last command of the Install program displays an
error message on the PC which says File Already Exists, and allows selection
of Abandon or Continue. Using the Spacebar and Enter key select the Abandon
option. (This is simply the install program trying to create a directory which
already exists, so the error message can be ignored.)

Psion Workabout
3.4.1. Changing the COM port

The install and update programs work by installing from COM2 of the PC. If
COM2 is not available then the following procedure will change the installation to
work on COM1. This must be done after the Remote Link has been enabled on
the Psion.
1. Open a DOS prompt, change to the floppy drive, then type del mclink.trm.
2. After the file has been deleted type mclink. This starts MCLINK, the Psion
communication program.
3. At the prompt type set –p1 –b19200 and press ENTER
4. Type exit and press ENTER to halt MCLINK.
The installation or upgrade can then be run as previously described by typing

install or update.

Appendices
4.APPENDICES
4.1. Glossary
CuM A contraction of Cubic Metres. Used interchangeably with
M3.
Database mode This mode saves data into a database file and is the
standard mode.
District A group of sites. This group may be treated as a common

source of data.
Dockable Refers to one icon, or to a group of icons such as a to olbar,

which may be dragged anywhere on the screen. A group of
icons may have its proportions changed by dragging a side
e.g. it may be a long horizontal bar, or a narrow vertical bar,
or a rectangular outline.
FCAL Flow Calibration Factor, expressed as litres per pulse.

Multiplying the number of pulses received from the sensor
by this factor gives the measured flow.
Ordnance Datum A UK measurement datum from which all heights are

measured by the Ordnance Survey. It is mean sea level at
Newlyn, Cornwall.
PCAL Pressure Calibration Factor, expressed as mV at 10V

excitation.
Poll A periodic data recovery process, normally performed

automatically on remote loggers.
Survey mode This mode is primarily used to read data from various
probes and save the data i n a standard text format for later
analysis, this mode is useful for surveying and network
model building

Psion Workabout
WINS Water Industry Standard. A standard format for data files, so

allowing easy interchange of data retrieved from various
types of dataloggers.

Appendix 2: Meter Scaling Tables
4.2. Appendix 2: Meter Scaling Tables
4.2.1. Kent Domestic, Helix & Master Meters

Pulse Unit Types
Meter PU10/LRP PU100/HRP BPG20 PG100 PSM MSM
PD100 (4000
Reed)
TYPE SIZE (mm) FCAL
Helix 2000 40-80 10 1
100-300 100 10
Helix 3000 40-80 10 1
*100 10 1
150 100 10
Master 2000 40-50 1 0.1
80-100 10 1
Helix WP4000 80-125 1 10/100
150-300 10 100/1000
PSM-PS15- 15-20 0.5 ** 5
PS20
PSM-PS25- 25-30 5 ** 50
PS30
PrimeLog System User Manual 119

PSM-PS40 40 5 ** 5
PSM-LT 15 0.5
MSM-T ALL 1
MSM-RS ALL 10
4.2.2. Schlumberger Domestic & Helix Meters
Pulse Unit Type

CYBLE CYBLE LF
METER S* TLOS HF K=2.5 K=5 K=10 K=25 K=100 K=1000
Type Size (mm) FCAL
Aquadis 15-20 1 0.01 0.1 0.25 0.5 1 2.5 10 100
25-30 10 0.05 1 2.5 5 10 25 100 1000
40 10 0.1 1 2.5 5 10 25 100 1000
P40M All 1 0.01 1 2.5 5 10 25 100 1000
Flowstar M 40 100 1 1 2.5 5 10 25 100 1000
50-100 100 1 10 25 50 100 250 1000 10000
Woltex 50-100 100 1 10 25 50 100 250 1000 10000
150-300 1000 10 100 250 500 1000 2500 10000 100000
400-500 10000 100 1000 2500 5000 10000 25000 100000 1000000
Woltmag V 50-100 100 2 10 25 50 100 250 1000 10000
120 PrimeLog System User Manual

4.2.3. Socam Domestic & Helix Meters
Pulse Unit Types

METER K510 * K505R R02.2 RD 022 OD 06 OPTO 06
Type Size (mm) FCAL
0.5
510PR Qn 1.5 - 2.5 1
Qn 1 - 1.5 - 2.5 10 0.5
501LM Qn 1 - 1.5 - 2.5 100

1000
5
510PR Qn 3.5 - 6 - 10 10 5
501JM Qn 1.5 - 10 100
1000
Cosmos II 50-125 100 1
150-300 1000 10
400-500 10000 100
Cosmos 50-125 100 1
WPD / 150-250 1000 10
Galaxy 300-800 10000 100

4.2.4. Supplementary Notes for Meter Scaling Tables
FCAL = NO. LITRES PER PULSE
4.2.4.1. Kent Meters:

* Some earlier 100mm meters require the following:
FCAL = 100(PU10/LRP) or 10(PU100/HRP). These meters can be distinguished by the centre pointer dial registration =
1000 litres/rev.
** Applies to 7 digit counters only, the other FCAL’s apply to the 8 digit counters.
Kent combination meters use a Helix 3000 meter as the main meter and a PSM-T as the secondary meter. Select the
appropriate FCAL from the table above for each of the meters.
Master 2000 has been discontinued.
4.2.4.2. Schlumberger meters:

* It should be noted that the ‘S’ pulse unit is factory fitted and that various outputs can be specified at this time. The
individual meter should be checked before selecting the appropriate FCAL.
Schlumberger combination meters use a Woltex meter as the main meter and a Flowstar as the secondary meter.
Depending on the size mix, select the appropriate FCAL from the table above for each of the meters.

4.2.4.3. Socam meters:

*The K510 pulse unit is factory fitted and cannot be removed. The FCAL is determined at the factory and the above table
shows the values available. The individual meter should be checked before selecting the appropriate FCAL.
The K505R is a removable reedswitch with only two FCAL values available.
** It is recommended that the K10 position on the index head be used at all times when using the R02.2 and RD022
reedswitch as this will give a higher resolution. The two Opto devices use K=1000 as a pulsed output value.

Appendix 3: Specification
4.3. Appendix 3: Specifications

Inputs: Single, 2, 4 and 8 channels
Dedicated models: Single channel flow

Single channel pressure
2-channel flow & pressure
General purpose: 2-channel - 1 each analogue & digital

4-channel - 2 each analogue & digital
8-channel - 4 each analogue & digital
Digital channels:
Frequency: 0 -1000 Hz max
Bi-directional: YES - 2 pins provided
Conversion: 10 point table
Compatibility: Volt-free contact/open drain FET
Socam / Meinecke RO1.1 / OPTO 06
Kent PU100/HRP/BPG10
Schlumberger DS/S/TLOS
Combination Meters
Electromagnetic Meters - ABB/ Krone /
Fisher Porter
Insertion Meters - Quadrina MEP / QEP, ABB
Aquaprobe
Analogue channels:
Voltage: 100 mV, 0.5 V, 1.0 V, 5.0 V, 10 V
Current: 10 mA, 20 mA, 4 - 20 mA
Pressure: 350 mBar - 20 Bar (3.5 m - 200 m)
Accuracy (20°C): 0.1% of range
Conversion: 10 point table
Dedicated pressure
channel:
Range: 10 Bar / 20 Bar
Accuracy (20°C): 0.5% of range
Resolution: 0.4% of range
Auto Zero: On site (by Psion Workabout)

Appendix 3: Specification
Outputs:
Alarm: One per channel
Local comms: 19200 baud
Modem comms: 2400 baud (V.22bis)
Local readout: by Psion Workabout
Memory retrieval: All data / data since last read / defined data
Logging:
Types: Count, event
Modes: Cyclic / start-stop / stop when full
Window logging: YES
Capacity: 128 Kbytes (approx 1 year at 15
minutes/channel)
Interval: 1 second - 24 hours
Features: Independent logging per channel
Threshold-controlled intervals
Modem: Available on all models
Power:
Lithium battery: All submersible models:
Design life 5 years minimum
Factory or agent replaceable
(calculation based on 15 minute logging –
more frequent measurement intervals may
reduce battery life.)
Battery options: Alkaline field-replaceable battery
Physical:
Sealing: IP68 - all models
Operational range: -10°C to 50°C
Dimensions:
Submersible, no 112 x 59 x 155 mm (except 4 channel model)
modem: 112 x 59 x 178 mm (4 channel model only)
Submersible, with 112 x 59 x 195 mm (except 4 channel model)
modem: 112 x 59 x 270 mm (4 channel model only)

Appendix 4: Safety
4.4. Appendix 4: Safety
4.4.1. Airfreight Regulations applicable to PrimeLogs
PrimeLogs are powered by internal C -size Lithium cells, and as such are
governed by the appropriate regulations issued by ICAO and IATA.
The effect of these regulations can be summarised in two parts:
4.4.1.1. Shipment of loggers in new condition

Loggers containing new batteries may be shipped by passenger or freight
airline. A waterproof package must be used; this may be an inner sealed plastic
bag. The equipment must be packed securely so that no movement can occur
within the package.
There is no restriction on the number of loggers in any package.
A special warning label (Hazard Label for Class 9 - Miscellaneous Dangerous

Goods) must be affixed to the outside of the package. This label is readily
available from packaging suppliers.
4.4.1.2. Shipment of loggers with discharged batteries

It is expressly forbidden to ship equipment with discharged batteries.
Cells which are discharged or in a condition close to discharge must be

removed from loggers (and subjected to correct disposal) before shipping such
loggers by air. Naturally, loggers which do not contain any batteries are exempt
from the requirements quoted above.
NOTE: This summary applies only to batteries contained within the loggers, not
to unmounted batteries for which other sections of the Regulations are
applicable.

Appendix 5: Modem Statutory Notices
4.5. Appendix 5: Modem Statutory

Notices
SUPPLEMENT TO INTERNAL MODEM USER GUIDE - APPLIES TO UK ONLY
Note to Supplier: The approval status is invalidated if the user instructions are not provided with the modem.
The Primayer modem card requires the following power supplies form the Primayer data logger: 7.2V nominal at 28 mA max. The
Primayer modem card must only be used in the Primayer data logger.
The Primayer modem card is approved under General approval NS/G/1234/J/10003.
You are reminded that the modem should only be used when mounted inside the Primayer data logger in such a way as to be
inaccessible without the use of tools. This means that you must refit ALL case screws and secure the modem in the host using the
fixings provided. The line cord is provided with a type 431A plug. Alternate connection may be made by hardwiring.
STATUTORY WARNING
The Primayer modem card complies with the relevant legal safety standards when properly assembled, installed and maintained, and
when being used with proper care having regard to the purpose for which the equipment is intended.
STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS
If you have any doubt about the suitability, connection or use of this apparatus consult a suitably qualified person before continuing.
SUITABILITY FOR USE

The approval of this modem for connection to British Telecomm Public Switched Telephone Network is invalidated if the apparatus is
subject to any modification in any material way not authorised by BABT or it is used with or connected to :-
1) Internal control software that has not been formally accepted by BABT
2) External control software or external control apparatus which causes the modem or associated call set-up
equipment to contravene the requirements of BS6789:Section3.2.
All apparatus connected to this modem and thereby connected directly or indirectly to the public switched telephone network must be
approved apparatus as defined in Section ?2(10) of the British Telecommunlcatlons Act, This equipment is suitable for use on direct
telephone lines operated by British Telecommunications PLC. Mercury Communications PLC, and Kingston Communications (Hull)
PLC where the specific services of loop-disconnect (pulse) dialling and/or multi-frequency (tone) dialling are available.
This apparatus may be connected to direct exchange lines. Relevant Branch Systems (RBS) as defined in BS6789:Section 6 1
Clause 2.4 or compatible PABX systems. (including PABXs which return a secondary dial tone) Please contact your supplier for an
up-to-date list of compatible PABXs.
The modem may be used on two or three wire signalling system The modem is not suitable for use as an extension to a payphone, or
on shared lines. The output power of the modem is fixed and cannot be changed by the user.
The approval mark attached to the modem indicates that the modem itself carries BABT approval. No approval is conferred on the
host computer. This label must not be removed.
RINGER EQUIVALENCE NUMBER (REN)

REN is a customer guide to indicate the maximum number of apparatus that may be connected simultaneously to a single telephone
line without affecting the bell (or tone) ringing characteristics of the items connected The REN of the modem is I, To calculate the
maximum number of items that may be connected to a single exclusive telephone line add all the REN values of the connected
equipment The total should be four or less
IDENTIFICATION OF PORTS
The modem line interface is fitted with a multi-way connector which provides the power and digital signals from the modem section
integral to the host . The RJ11-style connector provides the interface to PSTN

NETWORK CONNECTION
The modem is normally supplied with a lead terminated with a BT modular plug. The connections are as follows:-
(PSTN) A Wire 2 B Wire 5
SAFETY INFORMATION
The safety status of the interconnection points between the Apparatus and ports other than the Telephone Line connection are SELV
(Safety Extra Low Voltage) circuits as defined in EN60950 clause 2 3. The safety status of the interconnection from the apparatus to
the telephone Network is a TNV (Telecommunication Network Voltage) circuit as defined in EN41003 clause 3 2
In order to maintain the independent approval of the Modem it is essential that:-

a) other optional cards do not use or generate mains voltages or any other hazardous voltage. A hazardous voltage is
one which exceeds 42.4V peak ac or 60V dc.
b) the host system computer itself does not use or generate voltages greater than 300V (rms or dc)
Careful manufacturing has ensured that a 2.5 mm air gap, 3.2 mm creepage path or suitable insulation is maintained around the
modem. Take due care to ensure that the safety features of this equipment are not compromised during service operation.
DIALLING MODES
BS6789:Section 3.1 defines three dialling modes (Mode 1,2 and 3) Modes 2 and 3 cover autodialling devices which play recorded
messages. Mode 1 provided by the modem may he used far all non-emergency non-999/non-112) calls. Mode 1 specifies that the
device must drop the line (hang-up) within 1 minute if it receives the standard BT tones for Number unobtainable, Busy, Equipment
engaged or special information. Calls not covered by modes 1.2 or 3 must not be made The modems since they use mode1, cannot
be, must not be, used for emergency (999/112) calls.
AVAILABLE FACILITIES
The Primayer modem. has been approved for the use of the following facilities: -
Data transmission and reception at data rates up to 2400bps

Operation to CCITT V21,22,22bis signalling rates
Automatic call initiation
Detection of initial proceed indication (dialtone) and secondary dialtone
Operation in the absence of initial proceed indication (blind dialling)
Automatic dialling using dtmf (tone dialling)
Tone detection of Dialtone, Ring tone, Busy, Equipment busy, Number unobtainable
Automatic answering
Any other usage will invalidate the approval status if as a result, the moderns then cease to conform to the standards against which
they were tested and approved.
REPEAT ATTEMPTS
The host computer software must not initiate repeat call attempts which do not comply with BS6789:Section 3.1 Clause 7 call patterns
A, B, C or D.
USE AS AN EXTENSION ON AN APPROVED PABX

Primayer cannot guarantee that the modem will operate correctly under all possible conditions when connected to compatible PABX
equipment. Any cases of difficulty should be reported directly to Primayer.
These modems may not be connected to PABX systems which do not have a BT431A compatible socket connection.

Airfreight Regulations, 127 Wizard, 41

Analogue 1 settings, 65 Features of logger range, 1
Analogue Inputs, 9 File Format
AquaMaster2, 93 CSV, 17
AquaProbe2, 93 DBASE IV, 17
Archive Data, 89 Flow and pressure logging, 2
AutoCal, 68 Flowmeters, 14
Automatic Dialling, 43 Graph Wizard, 70
auxiliary battery GSM Phone Number Setup, 92
life, 15 GSM Powering, 68
Auxiliary battery unit, 6 GSM Standby mode, 56
Auxiliary Battery/Communications Help System, 99
adaptor, 6 Installation, 19
battery, 6 Installation from CD, 20
battery unit Installation from diskettes, 19
Auxiliary, 6 Installation process
Battery Warning Setup, 43 Software, 19
calibration, 13 Interfacing, 12
COM port Internal Pressure Transducer, 9
Psion, 115 Kent Meters, 122
Comms progress window, 60 Keys
Communication Link, 10 on Workabout, 103
configure PrimeLog, 21 logger
Connection to logger Features, 1
Psion, 103 Logger Configuration, 13
Connections Logger Set Up, 11
Input, 8 Logging features, 2
Create database, 88 Main Menu
CSV, 17 Database mode, 23
Current System Info, 66 Survey mode, 28
Data Management, 90 Main toolbar
Data Presentation, 70 Database mode, 22
Database mode, 30 Survey mode, 22
DBASE IV, 17 Main Toolbar, 21
Delete database, 88 mclink, 115
Digital 1 settings, 64 Menus, 23
Digital Inputs, 9 Meter Scaling Tables, 122
Digital tab, 53 modem
District Setup, 91 Comms without, 20
Events tab, 54 Modem, 20
Export Modem Connection, 10
Operation Remote Link

Psion, 104 Psion, 114
Options Restore Data, 89
from menu, 29 Safety, 127
Widow, 30 Scaling Tables, 119
password, 42 Schlumberger meters, 122
PC Hardware Sealing, 8
Requirements, 18 Site Information tab, 46
Polarisation, 8 Site Management, 90
Pressure Head Loss Plot, 39 Sitename, 71
PrimeLog, 45 Socam meters, 123
External view, 5 software installation
Model 2 external view, 4 on Psion, 114
Psion, 101 Software Requirements, 18
PrimeProbe, 93 Special
PrimeWare Psion functions, 112
Overview, 17 Special features, 2
Probe calibration, 13 Specifications, 125
Probe/Master standard text file format, 17
Database mode, 94 Startup, 21
Survey Mode, 97 Status Bar, 30
Program Stop Logging, 68
Database mode, 61 Submersible logger, 2, 5
Survey mode, 62 Supervisor, 41
Program Now, 57 Support, 7
Program Probes Survey and Database modes, 17
Probe - Survey mode, 97 Survey mode, 17, 35
Psion Transfer, 69 Technical Support, 7
Psion Workabout, 102 Time settings, 66
PSTN modem, 4 timescale selection, 73
Quadrina toolbar
Calibration, 38 Database mode, 22
Quadrina Insertion Meters, 12 Survey mode, 22
Readback Toolbar Buttons
Database mode, 58 Graph wizard, 76
Survey mode, 60 Tools, 30
Readback Probes Units, 72
Probe - Survey mode, 98 Volumetric flow measurement, 12
Registration, 42

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PrimeWare & PrimeLog

System User Manual

Primayer Sdn Bhd

Telephone: +603 8060 5225 Fax: +603 8060 5252

Copyright © Primayer Limited 1998, 2001

Document Number: LXD 011

Workabout® is the registered trademark of Psion plc

All other trademarks are acknowledged

1.2. System Description ................................................4

1.3. Additional features .................................................6

1.4. Hardware Connections ..........................................8

1.5. Installation and Use ..............................................11

2.3. Startup ................................................................... 21

2.4. Tools ...................................................................... 30

2.5. PrimeLog ............................................................... 45

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

2.5.1.7. Program Now ...................................................................................57

2.6. Data Presentation.................................................70

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

2.8.1. Overview ............................................................................................93

2.9. Help System.......................................................... 99

3. PSION WORKABOUT ® 101

3.2. Operation ............................................................ 104

3.3. Operations from Menus .................................... 106

3.4. PrimeLog software installation......................... 114

4.2. Appendix 2: Meter Scaling Tables.................. 119

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

4.2.4.2. Schlumberger meters:....................................................................122

4.3. Appendix 3: Specifications ...............................125

4.4. Appendix 4: Safety..............................................127

4.5. Appendix 5: Modem Statutory Notices............129

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

1.1.1. Features of logger range

Flow Pressure Flow + 2-channel 4-channel

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual 1

1.1.2. Submersible logger

1.1.3. Logging features

1.1.4. Flow and pressure logging

1.1.5. Special features

2 PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User M anual

Table of Logger Types

.....................Internal pressure transducer

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual 3

1.2. System Description

Local communication is by serial connection to a PC or a hand-held Psion

4 PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

Comprehensive software support is provided by the PC-based PrimeWare host

1.2.1. Submersible loggers

PrimeLog with integral modem (Model 2M)

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System Us er Manual 5

1.2.1.1. Auxiliary battery unit

1.2.1.2. Auxiliary Battery/Communications adaptor

1.3. Additional features

6 PrimeWare - PrimeLog System User Manual

1.3.1. Technical Support

PrimeWare - PrimeLog System Us er Manual 7

1.4. Hardware Connections

For continued full environmental performance it is essential that the sealing

Sensors supplied by Primayer are factory-fitted with sealed matching

1.4.3. Submersible PrimeLog Input Connections

IMPORTANT: Due to the operational requirements of depth transducers it is

1.4.3.1. Digital Inputs

1.4.3.2. Internal Pressure Transducer (no logo)