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Operation Manual

Betriebsanleitung
TD/TCD 2012
TCD 2012 L04/06
L04/L06 2V 2V
TD/TCD 2013
TCD 2013 L04/06
L04/L06 2V 2V
Notes
Notes gine, the use of DEUTZ original parts is pre-
scribed. These are specially designed for your
z This engine is defined exclusively for purpose
engine and guarantee perfect operation.
according to the scope of delivery and built by
the equipment manufacturer (use for the intend- Non-compliance results in the expiry of the war-
ed purpose). Any other use above and beyond ranty!
this will be considered as misuse. The manufac- Maintenance/cleaning work on the engine may
turer will not accept any liability for damages re- only be carried out when the engine is not run-
sulting from this. The user bears the sole risk. ning and has cooled down.
z Use for the intended purpose also includes ob- When doing this, make sure that the electrical
servance of the operating, maintenance and re- system is switched off (remove ignition key).
pair conditions specified by the manufacturer. The specifications for accident prevention with
The engine should only be operated, serviced electrical systems (e.g. VDE-0100/-0101/-0104/-
and repaired by personnel trained in its use and 0105 Electrical protective measures against dan-
the hazards involved. gerous contact voltages) must be observed.
The pertinent rules for the prevention of acci- Cover all electrical components tightly when
dents and other generally recognised safety and cleaning with liquids.
industrial medicine rules must be observed. z Do not work on the fuel system while the engine
z When the engine is running there is a danger of is running - Danger to life!
injury caused by: Wait for the pressure to drop after the engine has
– rotating and hot components come to a standstill (in engines with DEUTZ
– on motors with external ignition (high electri- Common Rail about 5 minutes, otherwise
cal voltage). Contact must be avoided! 1 minute) because the system is under high
z Unauthorised engine modifications will invalidate pressure - Danger to life!
any liability claims against the manufacturer for During the first trial run do not stand in the dan-
resultant damage. ger area of the engine.
z Equally, manipulations to the injection and con- Danger due to high pressure in case of leaks -
trol system can affect the engine's performance Danger to life!
and the exhaust characteristics. Adherence to – In case of leaks immediately contact work-
legislation on pollution can no longer be guaran- shop.
teed under such conditions. – When working on the fuel system, make sure
z Do not change the cooling air feed area to the that the engine is not started inadvertently
blower of fan. An unobstructed cooling air supply during repairs - Danger to life!
must be guaranteed.
The manufacturer will accept no liability for dam-
age resulting from this.
z When carrying out maintenance work on the en-

2 © 2007
Foreword
Dear customer, Engine serial number
Congratulations on the purchase of your DEUTZ en- Please enter the engine serial number here. This will
gine. simplify the handling of customer service, repair and
DEUTZ air/liquid-cooled engines are developed for a spare parts queries.
broad spectrum of applications. Consequently, a
wide range of variants is offered to meet the require-
ments of specific cases.
The engine is equipped accordingly for the particular Notes
installation situation, i.e. not all the components de- We reserve the right to make technical changes to
scribed in the operating manual are installed in your the descriptions and data in this operating manual in
engine. the interest of further development of the engines.
We have endeavoured to highlight any differences This document may only be reprinted and repro-
so that you will be able to locate the operating and duced, even in part, with our express permission.
maintenance instructions applicable to your engine
more quickly and easily. Order number
Please make sure that this operating manual is avail- 0312 3459 en
able to everyone involved in the operation, mainte-
nance and repair of the engine and that they have
understood the contents.
If you have any queries, please contact us, we'll be
happy to advise you.
Sincerely,
DEUTZ AG

© 2007 3
Table of contents
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Belt drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Setting work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2 Engine description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Faults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fault table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Engine illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Engine management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Lubricating oil circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8 Transport and storage . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Fuel schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Coolant schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Protecting the engine against corrosion . . . 69
Electrics/Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 9 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Engine and setting data . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
First time commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Start procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Operation monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Stop procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4 Operating media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Lubricating oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6 Care and maintenance work . . . . . . . . 41
Lubricating oil system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Fuel system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Engine cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Suction system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

4 © 2007
General notes General
DEUTZ diesel engines
DEUTZ diesel engines are the product of years of re-
velopments for improving the engines are also intro-
duced in the original DEUTZ parts of course. Only
ity with notes on product responsibilities and servic-
es. Or you can use another fast, convenient way via 1
the use of original DEUTZ parts manufactured ac- the Internet under www.deutzshop.de. The DEUTZ
search and development. Profound know-how com-
cording to the state-of-the-art can guarantee perfect P@rts Online parts catalogue gives you a direct con-
bined with high quality requirements are the
functioning and high reliability. tact to your nearest local service partner.
guarantee for the production of engines with a long
life, high reliability levels and low fuel consumption. DEUTZ Xchange components
Obviously the high requirements for the protection of
the environment are also met. DEUTZ replacement parts are a low-cost alternative.
Of course, the quality standards here are just as high California
Safety precautions when the engine is as for new parts. DEUTZ replacement parts are Proposition 65 Warning
running equal to the original DEUTZ parts in function and re- Diesel engines and some of its constituents are
liability. known to the State of California to cause cancer,
Maintenance work or repairs may only be performed birth defects and other reproductive harm.
on the shut-down engine. Make sure that the engine Asbestos
cannot be started inadvertently - Danger of acci- Masthead
dent! The gaskets used in this engine contain no asbestos.
Please use the appropriate spare parts for mainte- DEUTZ AG
When the work is complete, be sure to refit any pan-
nance and repair work. Ottostraße 1
els and guards that have been removed.
Service 51149 Cologne
Observe industrial safety regulations when running
the engine in an enclosed space or underground. Telephone:+49 (221) 822-0
We want to preserve the high performance of our en-
When working on the running engine, work clothing gines, and with it the confidence and satisfaction of Fax: +49 (221) 822-5850
must be close fitting. our customers. We are therefore represented world- www.deutz.com
Never fill the fuel tank while the engine is running. wide by a network of service branches.
info@deutz.com
The DEUTZ name does not merely stand for engines
Service and Maintenance that are the products of extensive development
Service and maintenance are also decisive for work, DEUTZ also stands for complete service pack-
whether the engine satisfactorily meets the set de- ages that ensure optimum operation of our engines,
mands. Recommended service intervals must there- and for customer services operations that you can
fore be observed and service and maintenance work count on.
must be carried out conscientiously. Please contact your service partner in case of mal-
Special care should be taken under abnormally de- functions and sare parts inquiries. Our specially
manding operating conditions. trained personnel will ensure fast, professional re-
pairs using original DEUTZ spare parts in case of
Original DEUTZ parts damage.
Original DEUTZ parts are subject to the same strict The DEUTZ home page gives you a continuously up-
quality demands as the DEUTZ engines. Further de- to-date overview of the service partners in your vicin-

© 2007 5
General General notes

1 Danger

This symbol is used for all safety instruc-


tions which, if not observed, present a di-
rect danger to life and limb for the person
involved. Observe these carefully. The at-
tention of operating personnel should be
drawn to these safety instructions. Further-
more, the legislation for "general regula-
tions for safety and the prevention of
accidents" must be observed.

Caution

This symbol indicates a danger to the part


and engine. The relevant instructions must
be observed, failure to do so can lead to de-
struction of the part and the engine.

Notes

This symbol accompanies notes of a gen-


eral kind.

6 © 2007
Type Engine description
2
A B

Mot.-Typ Mot.-Nr.

DEUTZ AG MADE IN GERMANY

Rating plate Location of the rating plate


The engine type A, engine number B and the power The rating plate C is mounted on the cylinder head
data are stamped on the rating plate. cover or crankcase.
The engine type and number must be stated when
purchasing spare parts.

© 2007 7
Engine description Type

2 left

right
1

Engine serial number Cylinder numbering


The engine number is stamped onto the crankcase Cylinder arrangement
(arrow) and onto the rating plate. The cylinders are counted consecutively starting
from flywheel (1).
Direction of rotation
Looking at the power transmission side.
rotating to the left: counter-clockwise.
Engine sides
Looking at the power transmission side.

8 © 2007
Engine illustration Engine description
Engine TCD 2013 L04 2V with mech. in-
jection system PLD and mech./electr. 2
control, view from right (example)
1 Lubricating oil filling
2 Charge air line
3 Coolant outlet to the cooler
4 Transport device
5 Ventilation line to the compensation tank
6 Fan hub
7 Fuel pump
8 V-rib belt
9 Tension pulley
10 Coolant pump
11 Engine mounting
12 Lubricating oil drain plug
13 Lube oil replacement filter
14 Lube oil cooler
15 Generator
16 Hydraulic pump or compressor mounting (op-
tional)
17 Spin-on fuel filter (transport position)
18 Electrical motor shutdown
19 Crankcase ventilation valve
20 Cover for cable harness mount
21 Cylinder head cover
22 Injection pump
23 Control canister (exhaust turbocharger pressure
regulation)

© 2007 9
Engine description Engine illustration

2 Engine TCD 2013 L04 2V with mech. in-


jection system PLD and mech./electr.
control, view from left (example)
1 Turbocharger
2 Transport device
3 Mechanical speed control
4 Gear connection (SAE housing)
5 Engine mounting
6 Lubricating oil drain plug
7 Lubricating oil return line from the exhaust turbo-
charger
8 Starter
9 Lubricating oil filling (optional)
10 Coolant inlet
11 Exhaust manifold line

10 © 2007
Engine illustration Engine description
Engine TCD 2012 L04 2V with DEUTZ
Common Rail (DCR), view from right (ex- 2
ample)
1 Lubricating oil filling
2 Combustion air inlet
3 Cover for cable harness mount
4 Fan
5 Generator
6 Coolant pump
7 Tension pulley
8 Lube oil cooler
9 Lubricating oil filter
10 Fuel filter
11 Hydraulic pump or compressor mounting (op-
tional)
12 Flywheel
13 Transport bracket (only for transport)
14 Crankcase ventilation valve
15 Transport device
16 Cylinder head cover
17 Control block FCU (Fuel Control Unit)

© 2007 11
Engine description Engine illustration

2 Engine TCD 2012 L04 2V with DEUTZ


Common Rail (DCR), view from left (ex-
11 ample)
1 Transport device
2 Exhaust manifold line
3 Turbocharger
4 Transport bracket (only for transport)
5 Lubricating oil return line from the exhaust turbo-
10 charger
6 Relay (starter)
7 V-rib belt
8 Coolant inlet
3 9 Coolant outlet
10 Fan mounting
11 Compensation line connection to tank
12 Ventilation line connection

12 © 2007
Engine illustration Engine description

21 22 23
Engine TCD 2012 L06 2V with DEUTZ
Common Rail (DCR), view from right (ex- 2
ample)
1 Lubricating oil filling
2 Combustion air inlet
20 3 Transport device
4 Generator
5 Fan hub
6 Fuel supply pump
19 7 Belt pulley with torsional vibration damper on
crankshaft
8 V-rib belt
9 Tension pulley
10 Coolant pump
11 Lube oil replacement filter
12 Lubricating oil drain plug
18
13 Lube oil cooler
14 Cab heating supply flow line
15 Exchangeable fuel filter
16 Lubricating oil dipstick
17 Engine mounting
18 Hydraulic pump or air compressor mounting (op-
17 tional)
19 Lubricating oil filling (optional)
20 Central plug (for engine control)
16 21 Crankcase ventilation valve
22 High-pressure pump
23 Rail
24 Injector
15
14

© 2007 13
Engine description Engine illustration

2 Engine TCD 2012 L06 2V with DEUTZ


Common Rail (DCR), view from left (ex-
ample)
1 Crankcase ventilation valve
2 Charge air line
3 Transport device
4 Gear connection (SAE housing)
5 Engine mounting
6 Lubricating oil drain plug
7 Starter cover
8 Lubricating oil return line from the exhaust turbo-
charger
9 Turbocharger
10 Charge air connection to the charge air cooler
11 Coolant inlet
12 Coolant outlet
13 Exhaust manifold line
14 Cylinder head cover

14 © 2007
Engine illustration Engine description
Engine TCD 2013 L04 2V with DEUTZ
Common Rail (DCR), view from right (ex- 2
ample)
1 Combustion air inlet (heating flange mounting,
optional)
2 Cab heating return flow connection
3 Compensation line connection to tank
4 Ventilation line connection
5 Fan
6 Generator
7 Belt pulley with torsional vibration damper on
crankshaft
8 V-belts
9 Fuel supply pump drive
10 Exchangeable fuel filter
11 Lube oil replacement filter
12 Lube oil cooler
13 Hydraulic pump or air compressor mounting (op-
tional)
14 Lubricating oil return line for crankcase ventila-
tion
15 Cab heating supply flow line
16 Central plug (for engine control)
17 Control block FCU (Fuel Control Unit)
18 High-pressure pump
19 Crankcase ventilation valve
20 Injector
21 Lubricating oil filling

© 2007 15
Engine description Engine illustration

2 Engine TCD 2013 L04 2V with DEUTZ


Common Rail (DCR), view from left (ex-
ample)
1 Lubricating oil filling (optional)
2 Gear connection (SAE housing)
3 Engine mounting
4 Lubricating oil drain plug
5 Starter
6 Lubricating oil return line from the exhaust turbo-
charger
7 Turbocharger
8 Coolant inlet
9 Charge air connection to the charge air cooler
10 Coolant outlet
11 Exhaust manifold line
12 Combustion air inlet
13 Transport device

16 © 2007
Engine illustration Engine description
Engine TCD 2013 L06 2V with DEUTZ
Common Rail (DCR), view from right (ex- 2
ample)
1 Combustion air inlet
2 Lubricating oil filling
3 Generator
4 Coolant pump
5 Lube oil replacement filter
6 Exchangeable fuel filter
7 Lubricating oil dipstick
8 Lubricating oil drain plug
9 Lubricating oil return line for crankcase ventila-
tion
10 Engine mounting
11 Gear connection (SAE housing)
12 Central plug (for engine control)
13 Control block FCU (Fuel Control Unit)
14 Rail
15 Transport device
16 Crankcase ventilation valve
17 Injector

© 2007 17
Engine description Engine illustration

2 Engine TCD 2013 L06 2V with DEUTZ


Common Rail (DCR), view from left (ex-
ample)
1 Turbocharger
2 Exhaust manifold line
3 Starter
4 Lubricating oil pipe to the turbocharger
5 Coolant drain plug
6 Coolant inlet
7 Engine mounting
8 V-rib belt
9 Fan
10 Tension pulley
11 Transport device
12 Compensation line connection to tank
13 Ventilation line connection
14 Coolant outlet

18 © 2007
Lubricating oil circuit Engine description
Lubricating oil schematic (example)
1 Lubricating oil sump
2
2 Lubricating oil suction intake pipe
3 Lubricating oil pump
3.1 Overpressure valve (only for 2013)
4 Lube oil cooler
4.1 Return flow shutoff valve (only for 2012)
4.2 Bypass valve
4.3 Bypass valve for lubricating oil filter
4.4 Pressure control valve
5 Lubricating oil filter
6 Main lubricating oil lines
6a Internal connected exhaust gas recirculation
(optional, only for 6-cyl. engines)
7 Crankshaft bearing
8 Big-end bearing
9 Camshaft bearing
10 Line to injector nozzle
11 Piston cooling nozzle with pressure holding
valve
12 Tappet with impulse lubrication of the rocker arm
13 Tappet rod, lubricating oil feed to the rocker arm
lubrication
14 Rocker arm
15 Return flow to the lubricating oil pan
16 Lubricating oil pipe to the turbocharger
17 Turbocharger
18 Return line from the compressor/hydraulic pump
to the crankcase
19 Air compressor or hydraulic pump
20 Lubricating oil line to the air compressor/hydrau-
lic pump
21 Return line from the turbocharger

© 2007 19
Engine description Fuel schematic

2 Fuel schematic of the DCR engine (exam-


ple)
1 Fuel container
A= minimum distance 500 mm
2 Fuel pre-filter with manual supply pump for filling
the low-pressure area (mounted on device side)
3 Line to the fuel supply pump
4 Fuel supply pump
5 Line to the spin-on fuel filter
6 Exchangeable fuel filter
7 Fuel line to the control block
8 Control block FCU (Fuel Control Unit)
9 Fuel line from the control block to the high-pres-
sure pumps and the rail
10 High-pressure pump
11 Rail
12 Fuel line to the injector
13 Injector
14 Fuel return line at the cylinder head
15 Fuel return to fuel tank

20 © 2007
Coolant schematic Engine description
2

© 2007 21
Engine description Coolant schematic

2 Coolant schematic (example)


1 Coolant outlet at the cooler
2 Thermostat
3 Coolant supply line to the pump
4 Coolant pump
5 Lube oil cooler
6 Cylinder cooling
7 Cylinder pipe/head cooling
8 Coolant supply flow to the cab heating
9 Cab heating (optional)
10 Coolant for the thermostat
11 Coolant return flow from the cab heating
12 Compensation line
13 Ventilation line to the compensation tank
14 Coolant outlet to the cooler
15 Compensation tank
16 Compensation line to the cooler
17 Cooler

22 © 2007
Electrics/Electronics Engine description
Electrics (example)
2
Engine side

1 Fuel pressure transducer in the FCU


2 Coolant temperature
3 Charge air pressure/temperature transmitter
– A=TCD 2012/2013L06
– B=TCD 2012/2013L04
4 Engine adapter plug
5 Engine control unit
6 Speed transmitter via crankshaft
7 Rail pressure, laterally on the rail
8 Lubricating oil level transmitter (optional)
9 Lubricating oil pressure transmitter
10 Fuel transducer
11 Speed transmitter via camshaft
12 Central plug (for engine control)
Equipment side

13 Power supply (battery)


14 Multifunction displays
15 Outputs (configurable, e.g. for lamps, torque
(PWM), speed, engine running signal, etc.)
16 Inputs (configurable)
17 Accelerator
18 Hand throttle (optional)
19 Switch functions (optional, e.g. for P-factor, reg-
ulator type, peak curves, fixed speeds etc. also
multi-step switches)
20 Detachable key switch Start/Stop
21 Diagnostic button
22 Error lamp with blink code
23 Diagnostic interface/CAN bus

© 2007 23
Engine description Electrics/Electronics

2 Other application side components (de-


pending on the application)
z Water trap fuel filter
z Override key (for temporary bypassing of the en-
gine protection functions)
z Coolant level transmitter
z Separate engine stop switch
z Fan control
z Switch for brake contact, engine brake, clutch
z Drive speed sensor, drive speed control unit, +-
keys for increasing/decreasing speed
z Cold start aid indicator lamp
This lamp flashes in the case of a serious fault,
e.g. the heating flange is drawing current al-
though the control unit is not controlling it. The
power supply to the heating flange must then be
disconnected separately (overheating protection
heating flange)

24 © 2007
Electrics/Electronics Engine description
Information about the engine electronics
This engine is equipped with an electronic DEUTZ
It is strictly prohibited:
a) to make changes or connections to the
Supply voltage
DEUTZ diesel engines must be operated with a 12 V
2
control unit. wiring of the electrical control devices and or 24 V supply. An adequate charging condition of
The equipping of the respective system depends on the data transmission cable (CAN lines). the battery must be ensured. Interruption of the pow-
the desired scope of function and the planned type of b) to switch control units. er supply when the engine is running can lead to
engine application. Diagnostic and maintenance work may damage to the electrics/electronics. Failure of the
only be carried out by authorised personnel supply voltage leads to engine standstill.
The resultant wiring with pin assignment can be seen using equipment approved by DEUTZ.
in the appropriate wiring diagram. Voltages above 32 Volt will destroy the control unit.
The installation regulations of the DEUTZ AG must Installation instructions Diagnostics
also be taken into account. The control units are calibrated to the respective en- DEUTZ control units are equipped with self-diagno-
Precautions gine and identified by the engine number. Every en- sis. Active and passive error entries are saved in the
gine may only be operated with the appropriate error memory. Active errors are displayed by error
control unit. lamp/diagnostic lamp (65). The active errors can
The connections of the control units are
only dust and water proof when the mating Setpoint transmitters (pedal value transmitters) nec- be called by blink codes or by the DEUTZ diagnostic
plugs are plugged (protection class IP69K)! essary for vehicle operation must be connected to program SERDIA. Passive errors must be deleted by
The control units must be protected against the vehicle side cable harness and calibrated with SERDIA.
spray water and moisture until plugging in the DEUTZ diagnostic program SERDIA (SERvice z with error lamp (optional).
the mating plugs! DIAgnosis). Wiring and cable assignment of the ve- – See blink codes for details.
Reverse polarity can lead to failure of the hicle side cable harness must be taken from the con-
control unit. nection diagram of the DEUTZ installation z via diagnostic socket (SERDIA).
To avoid damaging the control units, all the consulting.
connections on the control unit must be dis-
connected before electric welding work.
Interventions in the electrical system con-
trary to the DEUTZ regulations or by un-
qualified personnel can permamently
damage the engine electronics and have
serious consequences which are not cov-
ered by the manufacturer's guarantee.

© 2007 25
Operation Ambient conditions

3 can be used as cold starting aids.(29)


Coolant
z Mixing ratio anti-freeze/cooling water.
High ambient temperatures, high altitude

0 °C Under the operating conditions listed be-


low, the amount of fuel is reduced automat-
ically, controlled by the electronic control
unit.

Under the following application and operating condi-


tions, the amount of fuel must be reduced.
z above 1000 m altitude
z above 30 °C ambient temperature
Low ambient temperatures
Reason: Air density decreases as altitude or ambient
Lubricating oil temperature increase. This reduces the amount of
z Select lubricating oil according to ambient tem- oxygen in the engine intake air and the fuel-air mix-
perature ture would be too rich if the injected amount of fuel
were not reduced.
z If cold starting occurs frequently cut the lube oil
changing interval by half. z The results would be:
– black smoke in the exhaust
Fuel – high engine temperature
z Use Winter fuel below 0 °C (36). – reduction in engine performance
Battery – possible impairment of starting behaviour
Consult your equipment supplier or DEUTZ partner if
z A good charging condition of the battery (60) you have any other questions.
is the prerequisite for starting the engine.
z Heating up the battery to approx. 20°C improves
the starting behaviour of the engine. (Remove
and store the battery in a warm room).
Cold start aid
z Depending on the type of engine, glow plugs,
heating plugs, heating flange, flame glow system

26 © 2007
First time commissioning Operation
Preparations for initial commissioning
(Maintenance schedule E 10)
3
z Remove engine corrosion protection
z Remove any transport devices.
z Check the battery and cable connections and
mount if necessary.
z Checking the belt tension (54).
z Have the engine monitor or warning system
checked by authorised personnel.
z Check the engine mounting.
z Check that all hose unions and clips fit properly.
The following additional work must be carried
out on generally overhauled engines:
z Check the fuel pre-filter and main filter and
change if necessary. Fill with engine lube oil. Pour in fuel
z Check the intake air cleaner (if available, main- z The fuel low pressure system must be vented be-
tain according to maintenance indicator). Low lubricating oil level and overfilling lead fore the first start-up after filling with the manualy
to engine damage.
z Drain lubricating oil and condensation water from supply pump.
the charge air cooler.
z Fill with engine lube oil. The engines are generally supplied without Only re-fuel when the engine is not running.
lubricating oil filling. Ensure cleanliness.
Select lubricating oil quality and viscosity Do not spill fuel.
before filling. Additional venting of the fuel system by a 5
Order DEUTZ lubricating oils from your minute trial run at idle speed or on low load
DEUTZ partner is absolutely essential.

z Fill the engine with lubricating oil via the lubricat- Only use clean commercially available brand diesel
ing oil filler neck. fuel. Observe fuel quality (36).
z Observe the lubricating oil filling level (71). Use summer or winter-grade fuel, depending on the
z Check lubricating oil level, if necessary top up. ambient temperature.

© 2007 27
Operation First time commissioning
z Start engine and run up until the thermostat
3 opens ( line 1 heats up ).
z Engine operation with open thermostat 2 - 3 min-
utes.
z Check the coolant level in the compensation tank
and top up coolant if necessary.
z If required, repeat procedure with engine start.
z Fill up coolant to the MAX mark on the compen-
sation tank and close the cooling system cap.
z Switch on any available heating and set to the
highest level so that the heating circuit is filled
and vented.
z Observe the filling volume of the cooling system
(71).
Trial run
Fill oil-bath air filter with lubricating oil. Filling the coolant system
Venting of the fuel system by operating for
No lubricating oil may be filled in the cy- The coolant must have a prescribed con- 5 minutes on no load or with low load is ab-
clone pre-separator that may be connected centration of cooling system corrosion pro- solutely essential.
upstream. tection agent.
Never operate the engine without coolant, Carry out a brief trial run up to operating temperature
z Fill lubricating oil pan (1) of the oil-bath filter with even for a short time! (approx. 90 °C) after preparations.
lubricating oil as far as the marking arrow.
Do not load the engine if possible.
Order coolant corrosion protection agent z Work with the engine not running:
from your DEUTZ partner. – Check engine for tightness.
– Check the lubricating oil level and top up lu-
z Connect coolant outlet (1) and coolant inlet (2) to bricating oil if necessary.
the cooling system. Connect supply line from the – Check the coolant level and top up coolant if
compensation tank to the water pump or to the necessary.
coolant inlet line (2).
z Work during the trial run:
z Connect ventilation line from the engine and, if
necessary, from the cooler to the compensation – Check engine for tightness.
tank.
z Fill cooling system via the compensation tank.
z Close compensation tank with valve.

28 © 2007
Start procedure Operation
Starting If the engine does not start and the error
lamp blinks, the EMR3 system has activat-
if the engine fails to start.
3
Before starting, make sure that nobody is ed the start lock to protect the engine.
standing in the immediate vicinity of the en- The start lock is released by switching off
gine or work machine. the system with the ignition key for about 30
After repair work: Check that all guards seconds.
have been replaced and that all tools have Separate the engine if possible by disen-
been removed from the engine. gaging driven units.
When starting with the flame glow plug/ Do not actuate the starter for more than
glow plug/heating flange system do not use 20 seconds. If the engine does not start up,
any other starting aid (e.g. injection with wait for one minute and then repeat the
start pilot). Risk of accident! starting process.
Attention: The engine may never be started If the engine does not start up after two at-
with the mechanical speed transmitter re- tempts, determine the cause as per fault ta-
moved. Disconnect the battery connec- ble (62).
tions! Do not run up the engine immediately to
If the engine does not start properly when high idling speed / full load operation from
the heating flange is automatically actuated cold.
(starter does not receive current as a result
of a fault in the equipment/customer electri- Disconnect the engine by uncoupling de-
cal control system) the starting procedure vices to be driven where possible.
must be abandoned (set the ignition switch
to OFF, disconnect the power supply to the
heating flange). If the starter is connected to the EMR3 by a relay,
z the maximum starting time is limited by the
EMR3.
z The pause between two start attempts is preset
by the EMR3.
If the touch start function is programmed, a short
start command with the ignition key in position 2 or a
start button, if available, suffices.
z The start is then continued automatically by the
EMR3.
z The EMR3 can be programmed for special appli-
cations by data record so that the control unit can
also carry out further start attempts automatically

© 2007 29
Operation Start procedure

© 26245-1 © 25745-0

Start for mech. injection system (exam- Without cold start aid Glow plugs with cold start aid
ple)
z Insert key. z Insert key
z Disconnect the engine by uncoupling devices to z Turn key to the right. – Position 0 = no operating voltage.
be driven (where possible). – Position 1 = operating voltage.
z The speed adjusting lever (1) must be at the limit z Turn key to the right.
– Pilot lamps (1) and (2) light up.
stop of the low idling (arrow). – Position 1 = operating voltage.
z Push the key in and turn further clockwise
z The stop lever (2) must have been brought to the against spring pressure.
– Pilot lamps (1) and (2) light up.
normal position as a result of its spring force (di- – Preheat until glow display goes out.
– Level 2 = no function.
rection of arrow).
– Level 3 = start. z Push the key in and turn further clockwise
against spring pressure.
z Release key as soon as the engine starts up.
– Level 2 = no function.
– The pilot lamps will go out.
– Level 3 = start.
z Release key as soon as the engine starts up.
– The pilot lamps will go out.

30 © 2007
Operation monitoring Operation
Operation monitoring by EMR3
The EMR3 system monitors the engine condition
ment panel to avoid critical situations. This
brief deactivation of the engine protection 3
functions is logged in the control unit.
and itself.
The engine protection functions are released in
The statuses are displayed by the error lamp. co-operation with the equipment manufacturer
z Lamp test: and the DEUTZ installation consulting and may
– The error lamp lights up for approx. 2 s after be designed individually. It is therefore absolute-
switching on the ignition (ignition lock stage ly essential to observe the operating instructions
1) of the equipment manufacturer.

z Steady light:
– There is a system error or an engine variable
(temperature, pressure etc.) is in the warning
range.
The EMR3 can reduced the engine perform-
ance depending on the error to protect the
engine. Display instrument
z Fast flashing: Possible displays:
– Attention, the engine is in danger and must z Colour scale
be switched off. – Display of the operating state by coloured ar-
– The control unit switches the engine off auto- ears (green = OK/red = take suitable action).
matically depending on the application.
– The control unit can preset a forced engine z Measured value scale
operation with low idling speed to cool down – Actual value can be read off directly. The
the engine before switching off, automatic nominal value should be taken from the
switch-off if necessary. Technical Data (73).
– There may be a start lock after engine stop.
– The start lock is released by switching off the
system with the ignition key for about 30 sec-
onds.
– Additional control lamps, e.g. for lubricating
oil pressure or lubricating oil temperature,
are switched on if necessary.
– The power reduction can be bypassed, the
automatic switch-off delayed or a start lock
bypassed with the override key on the instru-

© 2007 31
Operation Operation monitoring

3 Instruments and symbols

Instruments / symbols Designation Possible display: Measure


Lubricating oil pressure dis- Lubricating oil pressure below minimum Switch off engine
play

Lubricating oil pressure dis- Lubricating oil pressure in the red area Switch off engine
play

Coolant temperature Coolant temperature too high Switch off engine

Lubricating oil pressure pilot If the pilot lamp lights up after starting the engine or while Switch off engine
lamp the engine is running, the lubricating oil pressure is too
low

Lube oil level If the pilot lamp lights up after starting the engine or while Check lubricating oil level / if necessary top up
the engine is running, the lubricating oil level is too low

Coolant level If the control lamp lights up after the engine starts or Switch off the engine, allow to cool down and top up
while the engine is running, the coolant level is too low coolant

Operating hours counter Indicates the previous operating time of the engine Observe the maintenance intervals
123

Horn With acoustic signal See fault table (62).

32 © 2007
Stop procedure Operation
Shutting off
3
Avoid switching off from full load (coking/
blockage of the remaining lubricating oil in A
the turbocharger bearing housing). The lu-
bricating oil supply of the turbocharger is
then no longer guaranteed! This shortens
the life of the turbocharger.
Run the engine in low idling speed for ap- B
proximately one minute after relieving the
load.
The control unit remains active for about
another 40 seconds to save the system C
data (lag) and then switches off automati-
cally.

Electrical shutdown (optional) Stopping for mechanical speed control


z Move the key to position 0. z Move speed adjustment lever (1) to slow idle.
Control lamps A+B+C go out. z Activate stop lever (2) until the engine comes to
A = charge pilot light a stop. Charge current pilot lamp and lubricating
B = lube oil pressure pilot light oil pressure pilot lamp light up after the engine
C = pilot light for pre-heating system has stopped.
P = gear position: park z Turn key to the left (to level 0= and pull out. Pilot
0 = gear position: switch off engine lamps go out.
1 = gear position: pre-heat engine z Move the key to position 0.
2 = gear position: start engine Control lamps A+B+C go out.
A = charge pilot light
B = lube oil pressure pilot light
C = pilot light for pre-heating system
P = gear position: park
0 = gear position: switch off engine
1 = gear position: pre-heat engine
2 = gear position: start engine

© 2007 33
Operating media Lubricating oil

4 General
Modern diesel engines place very high demands on
perature and oxidation stability as well as a relatively
low cold viscosity. Since some processes relevant to
Recommended quality class
DEUTZ ACEA API
the definition of the lube oil change intervals are not
the lubricating oil to be used. The specific engine
essentially dependent on the lube oil quality (such as DQC III - See TR 0199-99-3002
performances which have increased constantly over
the incorporation of soot and other contaminations), 05 Please contact your DEUTZ partner
the last few years lead to an increased thermal load
the lube oil change interval when using synthetic DQC IV -
on the lubricating oil. The lubricating oil is also more
lube oils may not be increased in relation to the spec- 05
exposed to contamination due to reduced oil com-
ifications of the lube oil change intervals.
sumption and longer oil change intervals. For this
reason it is necessary to observe the requirements Biodegradable lubricating oils may be used in DEUTZ lubricating oils DQC II-05
and recommendations described in this operating DEUTZ engines if they meet the requirements of this TLS - 15W40 D
manual in order not to shorten the life of the engine. operating manual.
Container Order number
Lubricating oils always consist of a base oil and an Quality 5 litre container 0101 6331
additive package. The most important tasks of a lu-
bricating oil (e.g. wear protection, corrosion protec- Lubricating oils are classified by DEUTZ according 20 litre container 0101 6332
tion, neutralisation of acids from combustion to their efficiency and quality class (DQC: DEUTZ 209 litre barrel 0101 6333
products, prevention of coke and soot deposits on Quality Class). It basically applies that: with increas-
the engine parts) are assumed by the additives. The ing quality class (DQC I, II, III, IV) the lubricating oils
are more efficient and higher quality. The appended DEUTZ lubricating oils DQC III-05
properties of the base oil are also decisive for the TLX - 10W40 FE
quality of the product, e.g. with regard to thermal quality class designation (- 02 / - 05) indicates in
load capacity. which year the classification was made. Container Order number
In principle, all engine oils of the same specification Lubricating oils according to other comparable spec- 5 litre container 0101 6335
can be mixed. However, mixing of engine oils should ifications can be used as long as they meet DEUTZ 20 litre container 0101 6336
be avoided because the worst properties of the mix- requirements. In regions in which none of these
qualities are available, please contact your responsi- 209 litre barrel 0101 6337
ture are always dominant.
ble DEUTZ partner.
The lubricating oil quality has a considerable influ- DEUTZ lubricating oils DQC IV-05 synthetic
ence on the life, performance and thus also on the The following lubricating oils are specified for the en-
gines described in this operating manual. DEUTZ-Oil DQC IV-5W30 synthetic
costs-effectiveness of the engine. It basically applies
that: The better the lubricating oil quality, the better Container Order number
these properties. Recommended quality class 20 litre container 0101 7849
The lubricating oil viscosity describes the flow be- DEUTZ ACEA API 209 litre barrel 0101 7850
haviour of the lubricating oil depending on the tem- DQC II - E3-96 / E5-02 / E7- CG-4 / CH4 / C I-4
perature. The lubricating oil viscosity has no 05 04
influence and effect on the lubricating oil quality.
Synthetic lubricating oils are used increasingly
and have advantages. These oils have a better tem-

34 © 2007
Lubricating oil Operating media
Lubricating oil change intervals
z The intervals depend on:
purpose lubricating oils should be used basically.
Single-purpose lubricating oils can also be used in °C 4
enclosed, heated spaces at temperatures >5 ° C.
– lubricating oil quality 45
Depending on the ambient temperature we recom-
– sulphur content in the fuel
mend the following common viscosity classes: 40
– type of application of engine
z The lubricating oil change interval must be
halved if at least one of the following conditions
35
applies: 30
– Constant ambient temperature below -10 °C
(14 °F) or lube oil temperature below 60 °C 25
(84 °F).
– sulphur content in the diesel fuel of 0.5 - 1 20

SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-30

SAE 10W-40

SAE 15W-40
SAE 0W-30

SAE 0W-40

SAE 5W-30

SAE 5W-40
weight %.
– operation with bio-diesel fuel 15
z If the oil change intervals for vehicle engines are 10
to be carried out according to operating hours,
the oil change intervals for built-in engines apply. 5
z If the lubricating oil change intervals are not
reached within a year, the oil should be changed 0
at least once a year.
-5
Viscosity
-10
The prescribed lubricating oil quality must
be observed when selecting the viscosity -15
class!
-20
The ambient temperature at the installation site or in
the application area of the engine is decisive for
-25
choosing the right viscosity class. Too high a viscos- -30
ity can lead to starting difficulties, too low a viscosity
can endanger the lubrication effect and cause a high -35
lubricating oil consumption. At ambient temperatures
below -40 °C, the lubricating oil must be pre-heated -40
(e.g. by storing the vehicle or the machine in a hall).
The viscosity is classified according to SAE. Multi-

© 2007 35
Operating media Fuels

4 Permissible fuels
The following fuel specifications / standards are ap-
Winter operation with diesel fuel

proved: Only carry out mixing in the tank. Fill with


the appropriate amount of paraffin first,
z Diesel fuels according to DIN EN 590 then add the diesel fuel. Normal and high
– Nato F-54 (equivalent to diesel fuel in ac- grade fuels may not be mixed.
cordance with DIN EN 590)
At low ambient temperatures paraffin discharges can
z US diesel fuel according to ASTM D 975 Grade- lead to blockages in the fuel system and cause oper-
No.1-D and 2-D ating faults. Below 0 °C ambient temperature use
z Japanese diesel fuel JIS K 2204 Grade 1 Fuel winter diesel (down to -20 °C) (filling stations provide
and Grade 2 Fuel with lubricating properties ac- this in good time before the cold season starts).
cording to diesel fuel EN 590 (HFFR max. 460 z Below -20 °C paraffin should be added. The rel-
micrometer according to EN ISO 12156) evant percentages are given in the adjacent dia-
z Biodiesel per EN 14214 (only permissible for gram.
engines with mechanical injection system).
z Special diesel fuels can be used for arctic cli-
Use commercially available fuels with a sulphur con- mates to -44 °C. I Summer-grade diesel fuel
tent below 0.5 %. The lubricating oil change intervals II Winter-grade diesel fuel
If it is necessary to use summer diesel fuel below
must be halved at a higher sulphur content. A Outdoor temperature
0°C, paraffin can also be added by up to 30 % as per
If other fuels are used which do not meet the require- the diagram on the right. B Percentage of paraffin to be added
ments of the operating manual, the warranty will be
Usually a sufficient cold resistance can be achieved
voided.
by adding a flow improver. Ask your DEUTZ partner.
The certification measurements to satisfy the legal
emission limits are performed with the test fuels de-
fined by law. These correspond to the diesel fuels
according to EN 590 and ASTM D 975 described in
this operating manual. No emission values are guar-
anteed with the other fuels described in this operat-
ing manual.

36 © 2007
Coolant Operating media
z Total hardness or carbonate hardness too
General
low:
Please contact your DEUTZ partner if the DEUTZ
cooling system corrosion protection agent is not 4
Never operate the engine without coolant Mixing with harder water (harder water is usually available.
(even for a short time)! available in the form of drinking water). The cooling system must be monitored regularly.
z Chlorides and/or sulphates too high: This also includes checking the coolant system cor-
In liquid-cooled engines, the coolant must be condi- Mixing with softened water (pH neutralized con- rosion protection agent concentration in addition to
tioned and monitored, otherwise the engine could be densate or water softened by ion exchanger). checking the coolant level.
damaged by: The cooling system corrosion protection agent con-
Cooling system corrosion protection
z corrosion agent centration can be checked with conventional test in-
z cavitation struments (e.g. refractometer).
z freezing Health damaging nitrous amines form
Cooling sys- Water percent- Cold protec-
when nitrite-based cooling system corro-
Water quality tem corrosion age tion up to
sion protection agents are mixed with
protection
The right water quality is important for conditioning amine-based agents!
agent percent-
the coolant. Clear, clean water within the following
age
analysis values should always be used: Cooling system corrosion protection agents
min. 35 % 65 % -22 °C
must be disposed of in an environmentally
Analysis values min max friendly way. 40 % 60 % -28 °C
ph value at 20 °C 6,5 8,5 max. 45 % 55 % -35 °C
The conditioning of the coolant for liquid-cooled
Chloride ion content [mg/dm3] - 100
DEUTZ compact engines is performed by mixing an At temperatures below -35 °C, please contact your
3
Sulphate ion content [mg/dm ] - 100 anti-freeze with corrosion protection inhibitors based responsible DEUTZ partner.
Total hardness [°dGH] 3,0 12,0 on ethylene glycol into the water.
It is possible to use other cooling system corrosion
(carbonate hardness protection agents (e.g. chemical corrosion protection
percentage of the total DEUTZ cooling system corrosion protection
agent agents) in exceptional cases. Consult your DEUTZ
hardness min. 3 dGH) partner.
Container Order number
Specifications of the water quality are made by the
local water board. 5 litre container 0101 1490
z pH value too low: 20 litre container 0116 4160
Addition of diluted sodium or potassium lye. 210 litre barrel 1221 1500
Small trial mixtures are advisable.
This cooling system corrosion protection agent is
z Total hardness too high:
free from nitrite, amine and phosphate and is adapt-
Mixing with softened water (pH neutralized con- ed to the materials in our engines. Order from your
densate or water softened by ion exchanger). DEUTZ partner.

© 2007 37
Maintenance Maintenance schedule

5 Assignment of the DEUTZ maintenance and service schedules to maintenance intervals

Standard maintenance schedule Standard and EPA 1) certified engines


TD/TCD 2012 L04/06 2V and TD/TCD 2013 L04/06 2V
Stage Activity see To be carried Industrial engines/Agricultural technology
out by (every .... oh)
E10 Initial commissioning Authorised spe- For measures to be taken during the run-in phase or commissioning of new or overhauled
cialists engines, see (27)
E20 Daily inspection Customer 1x daily or every 10 operating hours in continuous operation
E30 Maintenance 2) 4) 500 oh 3)
E40 Extended maintenance I 1,000 oh
E45 Interim stage 2,000 oh
E50 Extended maintenance II Authorised spe- 3,000 oh
E60 Intermediate overhaul cialists (only for EPA) 6,000 oh
E70 General overhaul 12,000 oh

1) EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).


2) The oil load may be high depending on the application. Shorter maintenance intervals are necessary for this 250 oh.
3) Data for lubricating oil change interval, in relation to lubricating oil quality DQC III.
4) For engines TD/TCD 2012 L04 2V with mechanical injection system, which are predominantly operated at a high load and a high speed, the lubricating oil change
interval is reduced to 250 h.
*If the water level warning system (lamp/siren) responds, the fuel pre-filter must be emptied immediately.
Changing the pre-filter cartridge depends on the degree of dirt contamination of the fuel being used. If other fuels are used which do not meet the requirements of the
operating manual, the warranty will be voided.

38 © 2007
Maintenance schedule Maintenance
Maintenance measures
A self-adhesive maintenance diagram is provided with every engine. This should be stuck to the engine or device in a prominent position.
5
Order number: 0312 2450 (TCD 2012 2V) and 0312 2451 (TCD 2013 2V)

Stage Measure Page


E10 The measures are listed in chapter 3. 27
E20 Check Lubricating oil level (if necessary top up) 41
Coolant level (top up if necessary) 48
Engine tightness (visual inspection for leaks) 27
Suction air filter/dry air filter (maintain in accordance with maintenance indicator) 51
E30 Clean Fuel pre-filter with water trap (renew the filter insert if necessary). If the warning system responds (lamp/horn), the 47
water trap bowl must be emptied immediately.
Check V-belts (retension or renew if necessary) 54
Coolant (additive concentration) 48
Coolant level (top up if necessary) 48
Replace Lubricating oil (lubricating oil change intervals depending upon the engine application). xxxxxxxx 35
Lubricating oil filter/insert (every time the lubricating oil is changed) 42
E40 Check Charge air cooler (drain lubricating oil and condensation) 48
Check glow plugs and heating flange for functioning. 30
Check valve in the injection pump (only for mechanical injection system) 33
Battery and cable connectors 60
Engine monitor, warning system Maintenance only to be carried out by authorised service personnel 31
Filter cartridge of the crank space ventilation valve
Tighten engine mountings, if necessary (renew in case of damage) 75
Fastenings, hose unions / clips (renew if damaged)
Replace Fuel filter insert (main filter) 47
Suction air filter/dry air filter (maintain in accordance with maintenance indicator) 51
Fuel pre-filter with water trap (renew the filter insert if necessary). If the warning system responds (lamp/horn), the 47
water trap bowl must be emptied immediately.

© 2007 39
Maintenance Maintenance schedule

5 Stage
E45 Check
Measure
if necessary, set control piston clearance for exhaust gas recirculation (optional).
Page
59
Valve clearance (set if necessary, earlier if there is any noise) 56
E50 Check V-rib belt and tensioning pulley (replace if wear limit is fallen below) 55
Replace V-belt, V-rib belt and tensioning pulley 54
Injection valve (only for EPA and only for mechanical injection system)
E60 Check Electronic injector test via EMR3 (only for DEUTZ Common Rail System) 65
Replace V-rib belt and tensioning pulley 54
Injection valve (only for EPA and DCR)
Crankcase ventilation valve (only for EPA)
annually Clean Charge air cooler inlet area (drain condensation), (only for EPA) 48
Replace Fuel pre-filter (renew the filter insert if necessary). 47
Engine monitor, warning system Maintenance only to be carried out by authorised service personnel 31
Every 2 Replace Coolant (additive concentration) 48
years V-belt, V-rib belt and tensioning pulley 55
Check Crankcase breather valve

40 © 2007
Lubricating oil system Care and maintenance work
z Pour in lube oil.
Regulations for working on the lubricat-
ing oil system
Checking the lubricating oil level
– Quality/viscosity data. 6
Low lubricating oil level or overfilling lead to – Filling volume (71).
Do not work when the engine is running! engine damage! z Check engine lubricating oil level (see previous
Smoking and naked lights prohibited! The lubricating oil level may only be chapter).
Danger of scalding from hot lubricating oil! checked with the engine in a horizontal po-
sition and switched off.
Original DEUTZ filters must be used when If the engine is warm, switch off the engine
changing filters. and check the lubricating oil level after 5
Pay attention to utmost cleanliness when minutes. If the engine is cold you can check
working on the lubricating oil system. Clean it immediately.
the area around the components con-
cerned carefully. Blow damp parts dry with Be careful of hot lubricating oil. Danger of
compressed air. scalding!
Observe the safety regulations and nation-
al specifications for handling lube oils. z Pull out the lubricating oil dipstick and wipe off
Dispose of leaking lubricating oil and filter with a lint-free, clean cloth.
elements properly. Do not allow used oil to z Insert the lubricating oil dipstick as far as it will
seep away into the ground. go.
Perform a trial run after all work. Pay atten-
z Extract the lubricating oil dipstick and read off the
tion to tightness and lubricating oil pressure
oil level.
and then check the engine oil level.
In case of fuels containing more than 1% z The oil level must always be between the MIN
sulphur, contact your service representa- and MAX marks! Top up to the MAX mark if nec-
tive. essary.
Changing the lubricating oil
z Warm up the engine (lubricating oil temperature
> 80 °C).
z Ensure that the engine or vehicle is in a level po-
sition.
z Switch off the engine.
z Place a collecting receptacle underneath the
lube oil drain screw.
z Unscrew the lube oil drain screw, drain oil.
z Fit a new sealing ring to the lube oil drain screw,
insert and tighten. (tightening torque 100 Nm).

© 2007 41
Care and maintenance work Lubricating oil system

Change lubricating oil filter z Oil the gasket of the new DEUTZ original filter
cartridge lightly.
The filter cartridge should never be pre- z Screw on new filter by hand until the gasket is in
filled. There is a danger of dirt contamina- place and then tighten with a torque of 15-17 Nm.
tion! z If necessary, fix the clips of the anti-rotation lock.
z Remove the clips if an anti-rotation lock is fitted.
z Loosen and unscrew the filter cartridge with the
tool (order no. 170050) .
z Collect draining lubricating oil
z Clean the sealing surface of the filter support
with a lint-free, clean cloth.

42 © 2007
Lubricating oil system Care and maintenance work
6

Replace lubricating oil filter cartridge z Collect any lubricating oil that may escape. z Replace round sealing ring (2) and grease light-
z Bend the paper filter cartridge (5) in the collecting ly.
The filter cartridge should never be pre- vessel slightly sideways until the cartridge z Press new paper filter cartridge (5) into the clamp
filled. There is a danger of dirt contamina- comes off the clamp (6). (6) and carefully insert into the guide (4).
tion! z Clean any dirt from the sealing area of the filter z Screw in lubricating oil filter cap (1) clockwise (25
media and lubricating oil filter cap (1) as well as Nm).
z Switch off the engine. guide (4). z Start engine.
z Loosen lubricating oil filter cap (1) with 2 to 3
turns and wait 30 seconds.
z Unscrew lubricating oil filter cap (1) with paper fil-
ter cartridge (5) anticlockwise.
z Carefully loosen paper filter cartridge (5) up-
wards from the guide (4) located in the housing
(3).
z Collect any lubricating oil that escapes.

© 2007 43
Care and maintenance work Fuel system

6 Specifications when working on the fuel


system
Pay attention to utmost cleanliness due to
the high production accuracy of the system!
The fuel system must be tight and closed.
Engine must be switched off! Make a visual inspection for leaks/damage
Smoking and naked lights prohibited! in the system.
No injection/high pressure pipes may be Clean and dry the engine and engine com-
disconnected while the engine is running. partment thoroughly before beginning
Caution when handling hot fuel! work.
Pay attention to utmost cleanliness when Areas of the engine compartment from
refuelling and working on the fuel system. which dirt could be loosened must be cov-
Clean the respective affected parts careful- ered with a fresh, clean foil.
ly. Blow damp areas dry with compressed Work on the fuel system may only be car-
air. ried out in an absolutely clean environment.
Observe the safety regulations and nation- Contamination of the air such as dirt, dust,
al specifications for handling fuels. moisture etc. must be avoided.
Dispose of leaking fuel and filter elements
properly. Do not allow fuel to seep away Change the fuel filter cartridge
into the ground.
After all work on the fuel system, the sys- The filter cartridge should never be pre-
tem should be vented, a trial run performed filled. There is a danger of dirt contamina-
and the tightness checked. tion!
It will be necessary to vent the fuel system
when commissioning for the first time, after z Remove the clips if an anti-rotation lock is fitted.
maintenance work or if the tank has been z Loosen and unscrew the filter cartridge with the
run dry. tool (order no. 170050) .
z Catch any escaping fuel.
Original DEUTZ filters must be used when z Clean the sealing surface of the filter support
changing filters. with a lint-free, clean cloth.
z Oil the gasket of the new DEUTZ original filter
cartridge lightly.
Additional venting of the fuel system by a 5 z Screw on new filter by hand until the gasket is in
minute trial run at idle speed or on low load place and then tighten with a torque of 15-17 Nm.
is absolutely essential.
z If necessary, fix the clips of the anti-rotation lock.
z Vent the fuel system.

44 © 2007
Fuel system Care and maintenance work
6

Replace fuel filter cartridge z Collect any fuel oil that escapes. z Replace round sealing ring (2) and grease light-
z Bend the paper filter cartridge (5) in the collecting ly.
The filter cartridge should never be pre- vessel slightly sideways until the cartridge z Press new paper filter cartridge (5) into the clamp
filled. There is a danger of dirt contamina- comes off the clamp (6). (6) and carefully insert into the guide (4).
tion! z Clean any dirt from the sealing area of the filter z Screw in fuel filter cap (1) clockwise (25 Nm).
media and fuel filter cap (1) as well as guide (4). z Start engine.
z Switch off the engine.
z Loosen lubricating oil filter cap (1) with 2 to 3
turns and wait 30 seconds.
z Unscrew fuel filter cap (1) with paper filter car-
tridge (5) anticlockwise.
z Carefully loosen paper filter cartridge (5) up-
wards from the guide (4) located in the housing
(3).
z Catch any escaping fuel.

© 2007 45
Care and maintenance work Fuel system
z Connect connectors of the water level sensor
6 Empty emulsion in the water collection vessel
and clean the vessel. (9).
– The special tool can be ordered under part z Open the fuel supply to the engine.
number 8192 (77). z Vent the fuel system.
z Screw together the filter insert (2) and water col- Vent the fuel pre-filter.
lection vessel (3). Wet the sealing surfaces (8) of
the filter insert (2) and the water collection vessel z Loosen the venting screw (7) slightly.
(3) with fuel. z Operate the pump until fuel emerges without
z Assembly in clockwise direction. bubbles.
z Open the fuel shutoff tap and vent the system, z Tighten the venting screw (7).
see venting the fuel system. Vent engine
z Check for leaks after starting the engine.
z Bring engine control to stop position.
Change the fuel pre-filter insert z Position fuel collecting vessel below the con-
z Shut off the fuel supply to the engine (with high- stant-pressure valve in the crankcase/filter hous-
Clean/Replace/Vent fuel pre-filter (for me- level tank). ing.
chanical injection system) z Place water collection vessel (3) underneath the z Open constant-pressure valve in the crankcase/
pre-filter. fuel stopcock in the filter housing.
1 Fuel pre-filter holder
z Disconnect the plug of the optional water level z Turn over the engine with starter (max. 20 Sec.)
2 Filter insert until bubble-free fuel emerges at the constant-
3 Water collecting vessel (bowl) sensor (4).
pressure valve in the crankcase/filter housing.
4 Electrical connection z Open the drain tap (5) and drain off the liquid.
z Screw in ventilation screws (tightening torque
5 Drain plug z Unscrew the filter insert (2) together with the wa-
25-5 Nm) and constant-pressure valve.
6 Fuel manual supply pump ter collection vessel (3).
z Unscrew the water collection vessel (3) from the z Bring engine control to the start position and
7 Venting screw start.
filter insert (2).
8 Sealing surface z Check for leaks after starting the engine.
z Clean the water collection vessel (3) and all the
9 Connection for electrical water level sensor
existing sealing surfaces with a brush and diesel
warning lamp/horn
fuel.
z Close fuel shutoff tap (with high-level tank). z Oil the gaskets of the new DEUTZ original filter
z Place fuel collection vessel underneath the fuel insert (2) lightly or wet with diesel fuel.
pre-filter. z Screw the water collection vessel (3) to the filter
z Release the water drain tap (5) and drain the fuel insert (2).
completely. z Screw new filter insert (2) to the filter holder
z Unscrew the filter insert (2) with water collection (tightening torque 17-18 Nm).
vessel (3) in anticlockwise direction and remove.

46 © 2007
Fuel system Care and maintenance work
z Lock bayonet lock of the fuel manual pump (3) by
pre-filter.
z Release the water drain tap (7) + drain the fuel pressing and turning clockwise at the same time. 6
completely. z Start the engine and operate approx. 5 minutes
z Unscrew the filter insert (5) with water collection in idling mode or at low load. Check the pre-filter
vessel (8) in anticlockwise direction and remove. for leaks while doing this.
Close fuel shutoff tap (with high-level tank).
z Loosen water collecting vessel (8) anticlockwise
from the old filer cartridge (5) and remove.
– The special tool can be ordered under part
number 8192 (77).
z Drain remaining fuel into the fuel collecting ves-
sel and clean water collecting vessel (8).
z Screw water collecting vessel (8) clockwise onto
11 the new filter cartridge (5).
z Clean any dirt from the sealing area of the new
Clean/purge or change the fuel pre-filter filter cartridge (5) and opposite side of the filter
(for the DCR system)
head.
1 Fuel supply flow to the pump z Lightly moisten sealing areas of the filter car-
2 Fuel return flow from the control block FCU (Fuel tridge (5) with fuel and screw onto the filter head
Control Unit) again clockwise (17-18 Nm).
3 Fuel manual pump with bayonet lock for locking z Open the fuel shutoff tap and vent the system,
and unlocking see venting the fuel system.
4 Thermostat valve with stop lever (optional) z Properly dispose of the collected fuel and old fil-
5 Filter insert ter cartridge (5).
6 Connection option for electrical water level sen- Vent the fuel system
sor
7 Water drain tap z Unlock bayonet lock of the fuel manual pump (3)
8 Water collecting vessel (bowl) by pressing and turning anticlockwise at the
same time. The pump piston is now pressed out
9 Fuel inlet from the fuel tank
by the spring.
10 Fuel return to fuel tank
z Keep pumping until a very strong resistance can
11 Connection for electrical warning lamp/horn be felt and the pumping only progresses very
Filter replacement slowly.
z Now continue pumping several times. (The re-
z Close fuel shutoff tap (with high-level tank). turn line must be filled).
z Place fuel collection vessel underneath the fuel

© 2007 47
Care and maintenance work Cooling system

6 Specifications when working on the cool-


ing system

Danger of scalding from hot coolant! 1


Cooling system under pressure! Only open
the cap when cool!
The coolant must have a prescribed con-
centration of cooling system corrosion pro- °C
tection agent!
Observe safety regulations and national
specifications when handling cooling me-
dia.
Observe the manufacturer's specifications 2
for an external cooler.
Dispose of leaking liquids properly and do
not allow them to seep into the ground.
Order coolant corrosion protection agent Check coolant additive concentration Emptying the cooling system
from your DEUTZ partner.
Never operate the engine without coolant z Open the cooling system cap (1) carefully. z Open the cooling system cap (1) carefully.
(even for a short time)! z Check the coolant additive concentration in the z Ensure that the engine or vehicle is in a level po-
cooler/compensation tank (2) with a convention- sition.
Checking the coolant level with an exter- al freeze protection measuring instrument (1) z Remove the locking screw (1) in the crankcase.
nal cooler (e.g. hydrometer, refractometer).
z Drain coolant.
z Fill in new coolant and vent the system according z Necessary coolant additive concentration Cool-
z Tighten locking screw (1) again.
to the specifications of the cooling system manu- ant mixing ratio (37).
z If the locking screw (1) is not accessible, the
facturer. You can order the appropriate test instrument from drainage can be carried out at the engine oil
z Open the cooling system cap (1) carefully. your DEUTZ partner under order number 1824. cooler (coolant duct).
z The coolant level must always be between the
MIN and MAX marks of the compensation tank!
Fill up to the MAX mark if necessary.

48 © 2007
Cooling system Care and maintenance work
6

Fill the cooling system Fill and ventilate cooling system

z Open the cooling system cap (1) carefully. z Open cooler locking cap.
z Fill up coolant to the MAX mark on the compen- z Remove locking screw.
sation tank and close the cooling system cap (1). z Fill with coolant as far as the max. marking or fill-
z Switch on any available heating and set to the ing limit (heating valve of the system must be
highest level so that the heating circuit is filled opened, if necessary).
and vented. z Screw in locking screw again and tighten.
z Run engine up to operating temperature (open- z Start the engine and warm up until the thermo-
ing temperature of the thermostat). stat opens.
z Switch off the engine. z Check coolant level when the engine is cold and
z Check coolant level in cooled engine and top up refill if necessary.
to the MAX mark on the compensation tank if z Close cooler locking cap.
necessary. z The cooling system (insofar as installed in com-
pliance with our installation guidelines) is auto-
matically drained after filling.

© 2007 49
Care and maintenance work Engine cleaning

6 Cleaning work Cleaning with cold cleaner


z Spray the engine with cold cleaner and leave it
For all cleaning work, make sure that no for about 10 minutes to take effect.
parts are damaged (e.g. bent cooler mesh).
z Spray the engine clean with a high pressure wa-
Cover electrical/electronic parts and con-
ter jet.
nections to clean the engine (e.g. control
units, generator, solenoid valves etc.). Do z Warm up the engine so that the water residues
not aim the water/steam jet directly at them. evaporate.
Allow engine to warm up. Cleaning with a high pressure cleaner
z Always clean the cooler and cooling fins from the
Only carry out cleaning work on the engine
exhaust air side to the fresh air side.
when it is not running!
Remove the engine cover and cooling air z Warm up the engine so that the water residues
cover if available and remount after clean- evaporate.
ing.

General
The following causes of soiling make it necessary to
clean the engine:
z High dust content in the air.
z Chaff and chopped straw in the area of the en-
gine.
z Coolant leaks
z Lubricating oil leakage
z Fuel leaks
Because of the different application conditions,
cleaning depends on the degree of dirt contamina-
tion.
Cleaning with compressed air
z Blow dirt off or out. Always blow out the cooler
and cooling fins from the exhaust air side to the
fresh air side.

50 © 2007
Suction system Care and maintenance work
Regulations for working on the intake
system 6
Do not work when the engine is running!

Pay attention to utmost cleanliness when


working on the intake system, close intake
openings if necessary.
Dispose of old filter elements properly.

Maintenance indicators for dry air filter


z The dry air filter is maintained according to a
maintenance switch or maintenance indicator.
z Maintenance is necessary when:
– the yellow warning light of the maintenance
switch lights up when the engine is running.
– the red field (1) of the maintenance indica-
tor is fully visible.
z After carrying out maintenance work, reset the
signal by pressing the button on the mainte-
nance indicator. The maintenance indicator is
now ready for operation again.

© 2007 51
Care and maintenance work Suction system

6 Renewing the safety cartridge of the dry


air filter
1 5 2
Never clean the safety cartridge (4).

z Renew safety cartridge (4) according to the inter- 1


val in the maintenance schedule
z To do this:
– Unscrew hexagon nut (5), pull out safety car-
tridge (4).
– Insert new safety cartridge, screw on hexag- 4 3
onal nut.
z Insert filter element (3), mount hood (2) and fix
with clamping yoke (1).
Clean the dust discharge valve of the dry Maintaining the dry air filter
air filter
z Empty the dust discharge valve (1) by pressing Do not clean the filter element (3) with pet-
together the discharge slit. rol or hot liquids!
z Remove any caked dust by pressing together the Renew damaged filter elements.
upper section of the valve. z Maintain the filter element (3) according to the in-
z Clean the discharge slit. terval in the maintenance schedule
z Lift up the clamping yoke (1).
z Remove the filter hood (2) and pull out the filter
element (3).
z Filter element (3):
– blow out with dry compressed air (max. 5
bar) from the inside to the outside if soiling is
only slight,
– renew if heavily soiled.

52 © 2007
Suction system Care and maintenance work
renew if damaged.
z Fill the lubricating oil pan (3) of the oil bath air fil- 6
ter with engine oil up to the mark (arrow).
z Mount the lubricating oil pan (3) with filter insert
(4) on the filter housing (1) and close the quick
release clamps (2).
z Start engine and check for tightness.

Emptying the cyclone precleaner Cleaning oil bath air filter

Never fill the dust container (3) with lubri- Never clean the filter with petrol!
cating oil!

z Loosen wing nut (1) and lift off housing cover (2).
Dispose of the old lubricating oil in accord-
z Remove the dust container (3) from the base (4)
ance with the regulations. Select the en-
and empty it. Clean the container using a brush
gine lubricating oil according to the
and clean diesel fuel. Then dry.
requirements before filling the filter.
z Place the dust container (3) on the base (4) and
tighten the housing cover (2) with wing nut (1). z Shut down engine and wait about 10 minutes un-
til the lubricating oil has collected in the lubricat-
ing oil pan (3).
z Loosen the quick release clamps (2) and remove
the lubricating oil pan (3) with filter insert (4).
z Dispose of dirty lubricating oil.
z Clean lubricating oil pan (3), filter cartridge (4)
and filter housing (1) with a brush and clean die-
sel fuel.
z Visually inspect the rubber gaskets (5), (6) and

© 2007 53
Care and maintenance work Belt drives

Checking the belt drive Checking the belt tension Replace V-rib belt
z Lower indicator arm (1) into the measuring de- z Press tensioning pulley (1) with pin wrench (3) in
Only carry out work/function check on the vice.
belt drive when the engine is not running! the direction of the arrow until a holding pin
z Place guide (3) between two belt pulleys on the Ø 6 mm (4) can be fixed in the assembly bore.
Only check / change V-belts when the en-
V-belt (2). The stop have to be at the side. The V-rib belt (2) is now free of tension.
gine is not running! Refit the V-belt guard!
Retension the new V-belts after 15 minutes z Press the button (4) at right angles to the V-belt z First remove the V-rib belt (2) from the smallest
running time. In the event of wear of the (2) evenly until you hear or feel the spring snap pulley or from the tensioning pulley.
double belts or damage to one of the V- in. z Mount V-rib belt (2).
belts always replace both belts as a pair. z Lift the measuring device carefully without alter- z Retain tensioning pulley using the pin wrench
The difference in length of the new V-belts ing the position of the indicator arm (1). and remove the holding pin.
must not exceed 0.15 % one to the other. z Read the measured value at the point of inter- z Re-tension using the tensioning pulley and pin
section (arrow), scale (5) and indicator arm (1). wrench (3). Check whether the V-rib belt is cor-
z Check the whole belt drive visually for damage. z If necessary, re-tension belt and measure again. rectly in its guide.
z Renew damaged parts.
z Remount protective devices if necessary. Tools
z Pay attention to correct fit of new belts, check the Belt tension measuring device (order number:
tension after running for 15 minutes. 8115) can be obtained from your DEUTZ partner.

54 © 2007
Belt drives Care and maintenance work
6

Check belt length


z Spacing between the nose of the moving ten-
sioning arm and the limit stop of the fixed ten-
sioning housing.
z If gap "a" is less than 3 mm, the belt must be re-
placed.

© 2007 55
Care and maintenance work Setting work

6 Setting schematic for the valve and con-


trol piston clearance
Engine TCD 2012/2013, L04 2V
Valve overlap: Exhaust valve is not yet closed, inlet
valve begins to open.

Valve overlap Settings


1 4
3 2
4 1
2 3

Engine TCD 2012/2013, L06 2V

Valve overlap Settings


Check valve clearance, adjust if neces-
sary 1 6
z Let the engine cool down for at least 30 minutes 5 2
before setting the valve clearance: Lubricating oil 3 4
temperature below 80 °C. 6 1
z Place turning gear over fastening screws of the
belt pulleys. 2 5
z Turn the crankcase until reaching valve overlap. 4 3
Outlet valve is not yet closed, inlet valve begins
to open.
The cylinders to be set can be seen in the setting
schematic.

56 © 2007
Setting work Care and maintenance work
6

Set valve clearance (inner exhaust recir- z Turn rotation angle disc (3) anticlockwise until
culation) reaching the specified rotation angle:
Engine TCD 2012
This engine is equipped with an internal ex- IN = inlet valve 75°
haust feedback system. EX = outlet valve 120°
4-cylinder: The outlet valve opens briefly in Engine TCD 2013
the discharge stroke:
IN = inlet valve 90°
6-cylinder: The outlet valve opens briefly in
the suction intake stroke: EX = outlet valve 150°
Do not confuse this with the valve over- z Secure the rotation angle disc (3) against twist-
lap! ing.
z Tighten locking nut (1).
z Loosen locking nut (1) with special tool (order z Then set the second valve on the rocker arm as
no.: 8199). described above.
z Loosen rotation angle disc (3) (order no.: 8190) z Perform the setting procedure on every cylinder.
and place pin wrench insert (4) (order no.: 8193)
on valve clearance setting screw (2).
z Fix magnet (5) of the rotation angle disc (3).
z Turn rotation angle disc (3) clockwise to the stop
(rocker arm without clearance) and set scale to
zero.

© 2007 57
Care and maintenance work Setting work

Set valve clearance (with internal exhaust z Turn rotation angle disc (3) anticlockwise until
gas recirculation EGR connected) reaching the specified rotation angle:
The same setting regulation applies for the outlet Engine TCD 2012
valves as for engines without exhaust gas recircula- IN = inlet valve 75°
tion. Engine TCD 2013
Set inlet valve IN = inlet valve 90°
z Secure the rotation angle disc (3) against twist-
z Loosen locking nut (6). ing.
z Loosen rotation angle disc (3) (order no.: 8190)
z Tighten locking nut (6).
and insert crow foot wrench (8) (order no.: 8199)
in valve clearance setting screw (7) on inlet z Then set the second valve on the rocker arm as
valve. described above.
z Perform the setting procedure on every cylinder.
z Fix magnet (5) of the rotation angle disc (3).
z Turn rotation angle disc (3) clockwise to the stop
(rocker arm without clearance) and set scale to
zero.

58 © 2007
Setting work Care and maintenance work
6

Set control piston clearance (with inter- z Loosen locking nut (1).
nal exhaust gas recirculation EGR con- z Place rotation angle disc and pin wrench insert
nected) (order number: 8194) on setting screw (2).
z After setting the valve clearance, the control pis- z Fix magnet of the rotation angle disc.
ton clearance must be set as follows: z Turn rotation angle disc clockwise to the stop
z Turn the crankcase until reaching valve overlap (control piston without clearance) and set scale
of the first cylinder. to zero.
Outlet valve is not yet closed, inlet valve begins z Turn rotation angle disc anticlockwise until
to open. reaching the specified rotation angle.
The cylinders to be set can be seen in the setting z Control piston clearance x: 144°
schematic. z Tighten locking nut (1).
z Perform the setting procedure on every control
piston.

© 2007 59
Care and maintenance work Electrical system

6 Regulations for working on the electrical


system
Battery

Electronically stored data could be lost if


Do not touch the voltage conducting parts, the battery is disconnected.
faulty warning lamps should be immediate- Keep battery clean and dry.
ly replaced. Make sure the battery is fitted correctly and
securely.
Pay attention to correct polarity of the con- Dispose of old batteries in an environmen-
nections. tally friendly way.
Cover electrical/electronic parts and con-
nections before cleaning the engine (e.g. Danger of explosion! The gases emitted by
control units, generator, solenoid valves the battery are explosive!
etc.) Do not aim the water/steam jet directly Fire, sparks, smoking and naked lights are
at them. Run the engine warm afterwards prohibited!
to evaporate moisture residues. Danger of acid burns! Wear protective
Touching a lead against the frame to check gloves and glasses! Avoid contact with skin
whether it is live must not, under any cir- and clothing! Check acid level
cumstances, be carried out. Danger of short circuit! Do not rest tools on z Unscrew caps.
For electrical welding work, the ground ter- the battery! z Note the manufacturer’s specifications concern-
minal of the welding gear must be clamped
ing the liquid level.
directly to the part being welded.
Three-phase current generator: Never dis- The liquid should normally be 10-15 mm above
connect the cables between battery, gener- the top edge of the plate or reach up to any avail-
ator and regulator while the engine is able control device.
running. z Only use distilled water to top up the battery.
z Screw in caps.
Checking the voltage
z Check the battery voltage with a conventional
voltmeter. The voltage indicates the charging
state. It should be between 12 and 14.4 Volt de-
pending per battery.
Check acid density
z Unscrew caps.
z Measure the electrolyte density of individual cells
with a commercial hydrometer. Hydrometer

60 © 2007
Electrical system Care and maintenance work
reading indicates battery’s state of charge. The
acid temperature when measuring should be 20
Installing the battery
z Insert new or charged battery and attach the fas-
6
°C if possible.
tenings.
z Check the acid level before recharging.
z Clean the terminals and battery poles with fine
z Screw in caps.
emery paper.
Acid density [kg/ l] Charge Measure z Connect the plus pole first and then the minus
Normal Tropical status pole. Otherwise there is a danger of short-circuit!
Make sure the terminals have good contact.
1,28 1,23 good none Tighten clamp bolts hand-tight.
1,20 1,12 half charge z Grease the assembled terminals with an acid-
1,12 1,08 empty charge free, acid-resistant grease.

Removing the battery


z Always disconnect the minus pole first when re-
moving the battery. Otherwise there is a danger
of short-circuit!
z Remove the fastenings and take out the battery.
Charging the battery
z Unscrew caps.
z Charge the battery with a conventional battery
charger. Observe the manufacturer specifica-
tions!
z Screw in caps.

© 2007 61
Faults Fault table

7 Faults and remedies

Faults Causes Measures


Engine does not start or is diffi- Not disconnected (if possible) Check coupling
cult to start Engine stop lever still in stop position/Shut-off magnet defective (for mech. Check/replace
injection system)
Below starting limit temperature Check
Lube oil level too high Check lube oil level, if necessary drain off.
Exhaust gas backpressure too high Check
Belt/V-rib belt (fuel pump in belt drive) Check whether torn or loose
Wrong SAE viscosity class of the engine lubricating oil Change the lubricating oil
Fuel quality does not comply with operating manual Change the fuel
Air in fuel system Vent fuel system
Battery defective or discharged Check battery
Cable connection to starter loose or oxidized Check cable connections
Starter defective or pinion does not engage Check starter
Too high a base load Reduce load
Engine does not start and diag- Engine electronics prevents starting Check error according to error code and eliminate error if
nostic lamp flashes necessary
Engine starts, but runs irregu- Belt/V-rib belt (fuel pump in belt drive) Check whether torn or loose
larly or fails Incorrect valve clearance Settings
Injector defective Change
Injection valve defective Change
Glow plugs defective Change
Air in fuel system Vent
Fuel filter contaminated Clean
Fuel quality does not comply with operating manual Change the fuel
Injection line leaks Check injection line
Injection valve defective Check fuel injector / change if necessary

62 © 2007
Fault table Faults
Faults
Speed changes are possible
Causes Measures
Engine electronics has detected a system error and activates an equivalent Check error according to error code and eliminate error if
7
and diagnostic lamp lights up speed necessary
Engine becomes excessively Low coolant Fill up
hot. Temperature warning sys- Vent line blocked Clean
tem activates
Injector defective Change
Coolant heat exchanger soiled Clean
Coolant pump defective (V-rib belt torn or loose) Check whether torn or loose
Lubricating oil level too low Fill up lube oil
Lube oil level too high Check lube oil level, if necessary drain off.
Fan defective/V-rib belt torn or loose Check fan/V-belt, change if necessary
Heat short-circuit in the cooling system Check the cooling system
Resistance in cooling system is too high / flow volume too low Check the cooling system
Engine output is deficient Lube oil level too high Check lube oil level, if necessary drain off.
Lube oil filter contaminated on the air or lube oil side Change
Engine stop lever still in stop position/Shut-off magnet defective (for mech. Check/replace
injection system)
Fuel quality does not comply with operating manual Change the fuel
Air filter clogged / turbocharger defective Check/replace
Air filter maintenance switch / maintenance indicator defective Check/replace
Charge air line leaking Check charge air line
Charge air cooler soiled Clean
Injection line leaks Check injection line
Injector defective Change
Injection valve defective Check fuel injector
Engine performs poorly and Engine electronics reduce performance Check error according to error code and eliminate error if
diagnostic lamp lights necessary

© 2007 63
Faults Fault table

7 Faults Causes
Engine does not run on all cylin- Injection line leaks
Measures
Check injection line
ders Injection valve defective Check fuel injector / change if necessary
Injector defective Change
Engine lubricating oil pressure Lubricating oil level too low Fill up lube oil
is non-existant or excessively Excessive inclination of engine Check engine mounting / reduce inclination
low
Wrong SAE viscosity class of the engine lubricating oil Change the lubricating oil
Engine lubricating oil consump- Lube oil level too high Check lube oil level, if necessary drain off.
tion excessive Excessive inclination of engine Check engine mounting / reduce inclination
Too long an operation in low idle or too low a load Load change
Engine producing blue smoke Lube oil level too high Check lube oil level, if necessary drain off.
Excessive inclination of engine Check engine mounting / reduce inclination
Too long an operation in low idle or too low a load Load change
Engine producing white smoke Below starting limit temperature Check
Fuel quality does not comply with operating manual Change the fuel
Injection valve defective Check fuel injector / change if necessary
Engine producing black smoke Air filter clogged / turbocharger defective Check/replace
Air filter maintenance switch / maintenance indicator defective Check/replace
Charge air line leaking Check charge air line
Injection valve defective Check fuel injector / change if necessary
Injector defective Change

64 © 2007
Engine management Faults
Engine protection function of the EMR3
system
Use of the diagnostic key
With the diagnostic key (1), it is possible to read out
7
the existing errors as blink codes. The diagnostic key
The error lamp goes out when all the errors
(1) and the error lamp (2) are accommodated in the
have been eliminated. For some errors, it is
vehicle drive stand.
necessary to switch off the ignition, wait 30
s and only then switch back on the ignition. The occurrence of errors is indicated by flashing or 1
steady lighting of the error lamp (2). To get more de-
Depending on the design of the monitoring functions, tailed information about all the existing errors, these
the EMR3 can protect the engine from damage in can be read out in the following way in the form of
certain error situations by monitoring important limit blink codes only when the engine is at a standstill: 2
values during operation and checking the correct After pressing the diagnostic key (1) for at least one
functioning of the system components. second, the error lamp (2) goes out and the first error 3
is output after releasing the key as a blink code.
The appropriate monitoring functions are Evaluate blink code according to the table overleaf.
switched off when a sensor fails. Only the After outputting the error blink code, the error lamp
sensor failure is documented in the error (2) goes out for five seconds. Table of error blink codes
memory.
Then the next error (i.e. the following one in the error
memory) can be displayed by pressing the diagnos- The possible blink codes, their meanings and meas-
Depending on the severity of a detected error, the ures for eliminating the errors can be taken from the
engine can continue to run with restrictions, whereby tic key (1) again. If the last error was displayed, the
first error is displayed again on pressing the diagnos- table on the next page. The blink code values in the
the error lamp lights permanently or the error lamp first column indicate the number of short blink signals
indicates a serious system error by flashing. In this tic key (1) again.
to be initiated (duration alight approx. 0.4 s), the
case, the engine must be switched off as soon as it number of subsequent long blink signals (duration
is safe to do so. The flashing error lamp may have alight approx. 0.8 s) and the number of short termi-
the following meaning depending on the motor con- nating blink signals. The code 2-1-4 of the "over-
figuration: speed" error is made up of two short, one long and
z Switch off prompt for the operator. Attention: two short blink signals for example. If an error cannot
Failure to do so will lead to loss of guarantee! be eliminated by the measures listed in the table,
z Automatic shutdown of the engine after a short please contact your responsible DEUTZ partner.
warning time, possibly in connection with a start
lock.
z Engine forced to run at low idle speed to cool the
engine, with automatic shutdown if necessary.
z Start lock

© 2007 65
Faults Engine management

7 Error code table

Blink code Function/component Error


Short (0.4 s) Long (0.8 s) Short (0.4 s)
1 2 3 Output to coolant temperature lamp Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
1 2 6 Speed manual setting Faulty/implausible signal
1 2 8 Intake air temperature sensor Signal defective
1 3 3 Transmission oil temperature sensor Signal defective
1 3 4 Rail pressure monitoring Signal implausible, pressure/pressure deviation outside the permissi-
ble range
1 3 5 Output to lubricating oil pressure warning lamp Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
Output to valve of the fuel metering unit Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
1 3 6 Monitoring air filter Air pressure after filter too low
1 3 7 Output to actuators Short-circuit to battery
1 3 8 Output to actuators Short-circuit to earth
1 4 2 Output to engine operation lamp Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
1 4 3 Multistage switch 1 / 2 / 3 Faulty/implausible signal
1 4 4 Lubricating oil temperature sensor Faulty/implausible signal
Monitoring of lubricating oil temperature Temperature outside nominal range
1 4 5 Override switch monitoring Signal implausible
1 4 6 Rail pressure reducing valve Valve open/Pressure surge necessary/No opening after pressure
surge
1 4 7 Rail pressure sensor Signal defective, pressure deviation outside the permissible range
2 3 1 Monitoring lubricating oil pressure Pressure pressure outside the nominal range
2 3 2 Monitoring coolant temperature Temperature above the nominal range
2 3 3 Monitoring suction intake air temperature Temperature above the nominal range
2 3 5 Monitoring coolant level Level below nominal range
2 3 7 Monitoring fuel temperature Temperature outside nominal range

66 © 2007
Engine management Faults
Blink code
Short (0.4 s) Long (0.8 s) Short (0.4 s)
Function/component Error 7
2 3 8 Output to fan actuator 1 / 2 Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
Monitoring fan speed Speed outside the nominal range
2 4 1 Monitoring combustion Misfiring detected in one or more cylinders
2 6 1 Monitoring of output to actuators Relay does not open or opens with delay, short-circuit to earth
2 6 3 Output to cold-start aid Signal defective, relay defective, jams or wrongly connected, short-
circuit
2 7 1 CAN bus Timeout of one or several send messages, bus inactive
2 8 2 Sensor supply voltage 1 / 2 / 3 Voltage outside the nominal range
2 9 2 Atmospheric pressure sensor Faulty/implausible signal
3 1 4 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor Signal defective
Monitoring hydraulic temperature Temperature outside nominal range
3 1 8 Monitoring battery Voltage outside the nominal range
3 2 8 Output to cold-start aid pilot lamp Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
4 1 4 Output to external EGR actuator Signal defective
4 1 5 Output to external EGR actuator Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
4 1 6 Output to external EGR actuator Signal defective
4 1 7 Lubricating oil wear time measuring device Critical time reached
5 1 2 Output to starter relay Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
5 1 3 Output to error lamp Signal defective, control unit overtemperature
5 1 4 Monitoring terminal 15 No signal detected
5 1 5 Monitoring terminal 50 Permanent signal detected
5 2 1 Speed measurement Travelling speed implausible
5 2 8 Output to internal engine brake Signal defective
All other blink codes: Please consult your DEUTZ partner.
Behaviour in case of error Signal faulty/implausible: Carry out function test on the parts concerned; check wiring and plugs for short-circuits, breaks and corrosion. Output
to external EGR actuator.

© 2007 67
Transport and storage Transport

8
1

Suspension equipment
Danger to life!
z Always use proper suspension equipment when The engine may tip over or fall down if sus-
transporting the engine. pended incorrectly!
z The suspension device (1) must be adjustable
for the engine's centre of gravity. z The fastening attachment cannot be fixed se-
curely above the centre of gravity (1).
z After transportation and before commissioning of
engine: remove attachment eyes (2). z The fastening attachment can slip, the engine
swings backwards and forwards (1).
z Too short a fastening attachment causes bend-
ing torques in the transport device (2) and can
damage it.

68 © 2007
Protecting the engine against corrosion Transport and storage
General
Engines contain the following types of corrosion pro-
rosion protection agent in a corrosion protection
run of the engine.
fluid system (cooling water with cooling system
protection agent). 8
tection: z The corrosion protection run can be performed z Cooling air system, see section Exterior corro-
once to protect the different systems: sion protection.
z Interior corrosion protection z In engines of the oil-cooled series the circulating
z Exterior corrosion protection Fuel system lubricating oil serves simultaneously for cooling.
Your DEUTZ partner has the right corro- z Fill the fuel tank with a mixture of: The cooling chambers are protected automati-
– 90 % distilled fuel cally against corrosion with the lube oil system.
sion protection agent for your needs.
– 10 % corrosion protection oil SAE 20W-20 z If a coolant with corrosion protection properties is
z Perform a corrosion protection run with no load poured into liquid-cooled engines, no further ac-
The following measures for corrosion protection af-
for at least 5 minutes. tion is necessary after draining.
ter taking the engine out of operation meet the re-
quirements for 12 months corrosion protection. z If not, the coolant must be drained and, to ensure
Lubricating oil system the formation of a covering layer on the inside
The following corrosion protection work may only be surfaces of the cooling system, a corrosion pro-
carried out by persons familiar with it and instructed z Drain lubricating oil from warm engine.
tection run performed with a mixture of:
in the potential dangers. z Thoroughly clean lube oil tray, cylinder head with
– 95 % treated water
rocker arms, valves, valve springs with diesel
If these measures are deviated from by exposing the – 5 % corrosion protection agent
fuel or cleaning agent.
corrosion-protected engines or parts to unfavourable z The duration of the corrosion protection run and
conditions (installation outdoors or storage in damp, z Fill the engine with corrosion protection oil SAE
20W-20 up to the MAX mark and perform a cor- the concentration of the corrosion protection
badly aired places) or damage to the corrosion pro- agent are specified by the manufacturer of the
tection layer, a shorter corrosion protection duration rosion protection run for at least 5 minutes so
that all the components of the lubricating oil sys- corrosion protection agent.
is to be expected. z Then drain the coolant.
tem are wetted or wet all accessible parts with
The engine corrosion protection should be checked corrosion protection oil and pump corrosion pro-
about every 3 months by opening the covers. If cor- Air intake pipes
tection oil through the engine with a separate
rosion is detected, the corrosion protection should pump until all bearings and bearing liners are z After the corrosion protection run, remove the
be renewed. wetted. cylinder head cover and deinstall injectors. The
At the end of the corrosion protection work the crank respective piston must be set to LT.
drive may no longer be turned so that the corrosion Air compressor z The accessible part of the cylinder liner should
protection agent in the bearings, bearing liners and z If a compressor is installed, a corrosion protec- be coated with corrosion protection oil with a
cylinder liners is not scraped off. tion agent must be sprayed into the compressor spray lance through the opening.
Before operating a corrosion protected engine, the suction system after shutting down the engine z Spray corrosion protection oil SAE 20W-20 into
corrosion protection must be removed. until it emerges visibly from the pressure nozzle. the suction air intake line.

Interior corrosion protection Cooling system Exterior corrosion protection


z Interior corrosion protection is always provided z Depending on the series the engines are z The engine must be cleaned thoroughly with a
by wetting of the walls with the implemented cor- equipped with cooling air, cooling oil or cooling cleaning agent before exterior corrosion protec-

© 2007 69
Transport and storage Protecting the engine against corrosion

8 tion. Any signs of corrosion and damage to the


paintwork must be removed.
Also close the fuel/tank/supply line to the
engine so that the sensitive rail system is
should be purged with fresh water for about 15
minutes before filling.
Cooling air system in air-cooled engines protected against dirt and dust. Protect the Removal of exterior corrosion protection
electronics against moisture/corrosion.
z The air guidance compartment of the engines is z All areas and components coated with corrosion
unpainted and must be sprayed with a corrosion Storage and packaging protection agent must be washed off with dis-
protection agent. z After being protected against corrosion, the en- tilled fuel or a suitable cleaning agent.
gine must be stored in a dry, ventilated hall and z Wash out grooves of V-belt pulleys if necessary.
Bare exterior surfaces and parts
suitably covered. z Mount V-belts or V-rib belts as specified.
z Coat or spray all bare exterior parts and surfaces z The cover must be placed loosely over the en- z Fill with coolant.
(e.g. flywheel, flange faces) with corrosion pro- gine so that the air can circulate around it to pre- z Connect fuel/tank/supply line to the engine. Pay
tection agent. vent condensation from forming. Use a desiccant attention to cleanliness.
Rubber parts
if necessary. z Start the engine.

z Rubber parts (e.g. muffs) which are not painted Removal of corrosion protection
over must be rubbed down with talcum powder. z The corrosion protection must be removed from
the corrosion protected engine before starting.
Belt drive
z The packaging and all covers over the closed
z Remove V-belts and V-rib belts and store openings must be removed.
packed. z Any corrosion deposits and paint damage should
z Spray V-belt pulleys and tension rollers with cor- be remedied.
rosion protection agent.
z Toothed belts for engine control may not be re- Fuel system
moved. If there is a mixture of diesel fuel/corrosion pro-
tection oil in the fuel tank, drain it.
Engine openings
z Fill the fuel tank and fuel system with the proper
z All engine openings must be fitted with air-tight, fuel.
water-tight covers to delay the vapourisation
process of the corrosion protection agents. Coolant system
z With installed air compressor, the suction and z If the implemented corrosion protection agent is
pressure connection must be sealed by a cap. compatible with the intended cooling system pro-
z Air should be excluded to avoid ventilation of the tection agent, this can be filled directly into the
engine (chimney effect) for the suction from an coolant system as specified.
air supply pipe. z If it is uncertain whether the implemented corro-
sion protection agent is compatible with the cool-
ing system protection agent, the cooling system

70 © 2007
Engine and setting data Technical data
General technical data
9
Engine type TD/TCD 2012 L04 2V TCD 2012 L06 2V
No. of cylinders 4 6
Cylinder arrangement upright in row
Bore [mm] 101
Stroke [mm] 126
Engine swept volume [cm3] 4038 6067
Compression ratio [ε] 18
Functional principle/combustion method Four-stroke diesel with charging and direct injection
Charge air cooler without/with with
Charge air temperature outlet at rated power [°C] 50
Direction of rotation looking onto the flywheel left
Injection system
Deutz Common Rail (DCR) DCR/PLD DCR
Mechanical injection system Pumpe Leitung Düse (PLD pump line nozzle)
Weight excluding cooling system to DIN 70020-A [approx. kg] 410 530
Engine power rating according to ISO 3046 [kW] Engine performance, speed and start of pumping, among other things, are
stamped on the engine rating plate.
Speed (nominal revolutions) [rpm] 2400
Valve clearance: inlet/outlet [°] Angular degree 75/120
Setting with special tool
Ignition pressure [kPa (bar)] 16000 (160)
Start of pumping [°KW v. OT] Engine performance, speed and start of pumping, among other things, are
stamped on the engine rating plate.
Firing order of the engine 1-3-4-2 1-5-3-6-2-4
V-belt tension Pre-tensioning/Re-tensioning
Generator [N] 650/400 ± 50
Fuel pump/Coolant pump [N] 650/400 ± 50

© 2007 71
Technical data Engine and setting data

9 Engine type
V-rib belt tensioning
TD/TCD 2012 L04 2V TCD 2012 L06 2V
Spring-loaded tensioning pulley
The V-rib belt has an automatically tensioning spring-loaded tensioning pulley
and is not re-tensioned.
Cooling Liquid-cooled/cooling system protection
Coolant volume (engine content only without cooler) [approx. ltr.] 5,6 7,3
Permissible continuous coolant temperature [°C] max. 110
Temperature difference between coolant inlet/outlet [°C] 4 to 8
Start of thermostat opening [°C] 86
Thermostat fully open [°C] 102
Coolant preheating Only necessary in winter operation.
Lubrication Pressure lubrication
Lubricating oil SAE (34)
Lube oil temperature in the lube oil tray, maximum [°C] 125
Lubricating oil pressure in warm state (114°C) and low idle, minimum [kPa (bar)] 80 (0,8)
Lube oil first fill quantities
Specified lubricating oil filling volumes apply for the standard versions. The lubricating oil filling volume may vary in engines which deviate from the standard, e.g. different
lubricating oil pan/lubricating oil dipstick variants and/or special inclined versions. The lubricating oil dipstick mark is always decisive.
Lube oil first fill quantity without filter, minimum / maximum [approx. ltr.] 12,5/15,0 23,5/26,0
Lube oil first fill quantity with filter, minimum / maximum [approx. ltr.] 13,0/15,5 24,0/26,5

72 © 2007
Engine and setting data Technical data
General technical data
9
Engine type TD/TCD 2013 L04 2V TCD 2013 L06 2V
No. of cylinders 4 6
Cylinder arrangement upright in row
Bore [mm] 108
Stroke [mm] 130
Engine swept volume [cm3] 4761 7142
Compression ratio [ε] 18
Functional principle/combustion method Four-stroke diesel with charging and direct injection
Charge air cooler without/with with
Charge air temperature outlet at rated power [°C] 50
Direction of rotation looking onto the flywheel left
Injection system
Deutz Common Rail (DCR) DCR + PLD DCR
Mechanical injection system Pumpe Leitung Düse (PLD pump line nozzle)
Weight excluding cooling system to DIN 70020-A [approx. kg] 450 500
Engine power rating according to ISO 3046 [kW] Engine performance, speed and start of pumping, among other things, are
stamped on the engine rating plate.
Speed (nominal revolutions) [rpm] 2300
Valve clearance: inlet/outlet [°] Angular degree 90/150
Setting with special tool
Ignition pressure [kPa (bar)] 16000 (160)
Start of pumping [°KW v. OT] Engine performance, speed and start of pumping, among other things, are
stamped on the engine rating plate.
Firing order of the engine 1-3-4-2 1-5-3-6-2-4
V-belt tension Pre-tensioning/Re-tensioning
Generator [N] 650/400 ± 50
Fuel pump/Coolant pump [N] 650/400 ± 50

© 2007 73
Technical data Engine and setting data

9 Engine type
V-rib belt tensioning
TD/TCD 2013 L04 2V TCD 2013 L06 2V
Spring-loaded tensioning pulley
The V-rib belt has an automatically tensioning spring-loaded tensioning pulley
and is not re-tensioned.
Cooling Liquid-cooled/cooling system protection
Coolant volume (engine content only without cooler) [approx. ltr.] 7,2 9,8
Permissible continuous coolant temperature [°C] max. 105
Temperature difference between coolant inlet/outlet [°C] 4 to 8
Start of thermostat opening [°C] 86
Thermostat fully open [°C] 102
Coolant preheating Only necessary in winter operation.
Lubrication Pressure lubrication
Lube oil SAE (34)
Lube oil temperature in the lube oil tray, maximum [°C] 125
Lubricating oil pressure in warm state (114°C) and low idle, minimum [kPa (bar)] 80 (0,8)
Lube oil first fill quantities
Specified lubricating oil filling volumes apply for the standard versions. The lubricating oil filling volume may vary in engines which deviate from the standard, e.g. different
lubricating oil pan/lubricating oil dipstick variants and/or special inclined versions. The lubricating oil dipstick mark is always decisive.
Lube oil first fill quantity without filter, minimum / maximum [approx. ltr.] 12,5/15,0 23,5/26,0
Lube oil first fill quantity with filter, minimum / maximum [approx. ltr.] 13,0/15,5 24,0/26,5

74 © 2007
Engine and setting data Technical data
Tool ordering
The special tools described in this chapter can be or-
9
dered from:
Fa. Wilbär
Taubenstrasse 5
D-42826 Remscheid
Tel.: 0049 (0) 2191-9339-0
Fax: 0049 (0) 2191-9339-200
E-mail: info@wilbaer.de
http://www.deutz-tools.com

Torx tool V-belt tension measuring instrument


Order no.: 8189 Order number: 8115
The Torx screw system is used in engines in this se- Measuring instrument for checking the specified V-
ries among other things. This system was introduced belt tensions.
for a number of reasons:
z Excellent accessibility
z High force transmission when loosening and
tightening
z Slipping or breaking of the key and risk of injury
are practically excluded.

© 2007 75
Technical data Engine and setting data

Rotaqtion angle disc Pin wrench insert Crow foot wrench


Order no.: 8190 Order no.: 8193 (5 mm) valve clearance Order no.: 8199
Rotation angle disc for setting the valve and control Order no.: 8194 (4 mm) control piston clearance Crow foot wrench for rotation angle disc 8190 in con-
piston clearance Pin wrench inserts for rotation angle disc nection with conventional square bar extension.

76 © 2007
Engine and setting data Technical data
9

Turning gear Bowl key Closing plugs and caps


Order no.: 100 330 Order no.: 8192 Order no.: 170 160
For turning over the engine as an attachment for the Special tool for removing the water collection vessel A set of closing plugs and caps for sealing fuel lines.
torsional vibration damper in the fuel pre-filter (Racor type)

© 2007 77
Technical data Engine and setting data

Filling aid
Order no.: 170 150
Aid for filling the coolant in engines with external
cooling system.

78 © 2007
DEUTZ Oil

DEUTZ Oil DQC II-05 DEUTZ Oil DQC III-05 DEUTZ Oil DQC IV-05 (Synthetic)
ACEA E5-02 / E3-96 / B3-04 ACEA E7-04 / E5-02 / E3-96 / B4-04 / A3-04 ACEA E7-04 / E5-02 / E4-99
API CG-4 API CI-4 / SL GLOBAL DHD-1

TLS-15W40D TLX-10W40FE DEUTZ Oel DQC IV-5W30


(DQC II-05) (DQC III-05) (DQC IV-05)
5L 0101 6331 5L 0101 6335 5L -
20 L 0101 6332 20 L 0101 6336 20 L 0101 7849
209 L 0101 6333 209 L 0101 6337 209 L 0101 7850
DEUTZ AG
Service Information Systems

Ottostraße 1
D-51149 Köln
Phone: +49 (0) 221-822-0
Fax: +49 (0) 221-822-5850
Internet: www.deutz.com
E-mail: info@deutz.com

Printed in Germany
All rights reserved
1st edition, © 05/2007
The engine company. Order no.: 0312 3459 en

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