All RightsReserved Department of Technical Education and Training _Q1)00 16 NVQ Level 05 Written Examination - December 2021 (April/May 2022) (Semester I) National Diploma in Mechatronics Technology Applied Electricity J 5S1NVQ092 J Three hours Instructions: Answer question no. 01 and four (04) other questions. (This paper consists of 05 pages.) 1. (@ Resistance of a wire at 25°C is 480 Q and at 125°C, 800 2. Determine the resistance at 0°C. (03 Marks) (i) Find the output voltage, Vo of the given voltage divider circuit. Vn=120V © (iii) A 16 om length conductor moves ata speed of 50 m/s at an angle of 30° to uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.8 Tesla. Calculate the induced e.m.f, (03 Marks) (iv) A47 pF capacitor and 10 KO resistor were connected in series to 12 V d.c supply as in the following circuit diagram. Determine the time constant. (03 Marks) 10ka. AN Vv 47 uF (W) The acting magnetic force on a straight Im long conductor, is 4 N. It carries a current of 80 A and perpendicular to a magnetic field. What is the flux density of the magnetic field? (03 Marks) (03 Marks)(vi) - Copper wire of 1600 m ten; ‘ath has a cross sectional area of 0.8 mm? 8 enn. The resistivity ofthe copper is 0.02 1Qm. Find the Tesistance of the wire. (03 Marks) (19 820A current Hows along. conductor within 2 minutes duration, Cleulate te mee charge (02 arts) 2k Figure ~01 shows one loop ofa circunt network ils ms b ta mu a Rm A B oo zw t+ — +I es = . : Ey de 1s ke b, & 1r¥s qe re DI & » Express kirchoff’s current law and voltage law using given notation of the above circuit network, (07 Marks) Gi) Determine equivalent e.m.f. and equivalent resistance between x and y terminals of the following cell system. av wee v_ 398 Sh ay a : 1sQ 6v 2 08 Marks) ay aA s(iii), Then a suitable load (Electric bulb) was connected above X and Y terminal as follows. E i ) What should be the load resistance value (resistance of the electric bulb) to generate maximum power of the circuit. (02 Marks) ») Calculate the maximum power generated by the load. (load) (03 Marks) _3y @ _Analternating voltage of V = 100 sin (3141) is applied to a resistor 100 ©. Calculate, (Peak to peak value of the voltage. (02 Marks) Gi) Root mean square value of the-current, (03 Marks) Git) Frequency of the voltage. (02 Marks) Gv) Instantaneous voltage value at t= 5 ms (take x= 3.14) * 3 Marks) (6) A coil isin series with a 20 uF capacitor across a 230 V, 50 Hz supply. The current taken by the circuit is 8 A and the power consumed is 200 W. ()) Draw circuit diagram and represent given data in the circuit. (01 Marks) (03 Marks) (i) Caloulate capacitive reactance and inductive reactance ifthe power factor of the cireuit ig leading condition, (ii) Calculate resistance of the coil and impedance of the circuit. (03 Marks) (W) Hence determine inductance ofthe coil and sketch a vector diagram for the above case, (03 Marks) 4. A wooden ring has a circular cross-section of 300 mm? and mean diameter of the ring is 200 mm, It_ is uniformly wound with 800 turns. Calculate, 800 turns(@ Coilmm.f. (03 Marks) (ii) The field strength in the coil by a current of 2 A (05 Marks) (iii) The magnetic flux density produced by this current. (04 Marks) (iv) The magnetic flux (03 Marks) (v)_ The current required to produce a flux density of 0.02 wb/m? (05 Marks) (Permeability of free space is 4x x 10 Him and relative permeability of wood is 1000) 5/25 kVA single phase transformer has 250 tums on the primary winding and 40 turns on secondary winding. The primary is connected 1500 V, 50 Hz mains. (Sketch circuit using symbols for above conditions. (02 Marks) Gi) Write the type of above transformer and expression using terms of Vp, Vs, Ie and Is. Where ‘Vp, Vs are primary and secondary voltages and Ip and Is are primary and secondary current. (03 Marks) iii) Calculate, a) Primary and secondary currents on full load. (04 Marks) b) Secondary voltage. (03 Marks) (iv) Determine maximum flux in the core (Hint : (Vi.m.s.)p = 4.44 fNi6m) (03 Marks) (v) State (03) three main losses of a transformer and briefly explain one of them with minimizing solution. (05 Marks) State three (03) types of losses in a d.c. generator and mention two loosing methods of each above. (06 Marks) (ii) An8 +pole de. shunt generator with 1021 wave connected armature conductors and running at 500 r1p.m. supplies a load of 12.5 @ resistance at terminal voltage of 250 Vis the armature resistance 0.25 Q and the field resistance is 250 Q. Find, a) The armature current \ (05 Marks) b) The induced e.m.f. (03 Marks) (06 Marks) ©) The flux per pole, : NP) [Hint : Bg= x G)) ' R=1250 25003 (02s) =(05 Marks) 07Aiy Write five starting methods of induction motors. 50 Hz single phase induction motor. (04 Marks) (ii) Calculate synchronous speed of 6 — pole, irrel cage five advantages of slip-ring induction motors over the squi (iii) Write (05 Marks) motor. (iv) A 3ephase 12-pole altemator rotates at a speed of 600 rp.m, supplies power to a 8-pole, 3- phase induction motor. Ifthe slip of the motor at full-load is 3%, calculate the speed of (06 Marks) the motor of full load. LQ bbe