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Diaconate:

• Deacons

• Transitional Deacons: on the way to the presbyterate

• Usually only a few months

• Permanent Deacons

• As the name implies, they are deacons permanently

• Can be married, but not allowed to marry

• Assist/help the priest

• Can do:

• Witness weddings

• Give blessings

• Baptize

• Read the gospel at Mass, give the homily

• cannot anoint

Presbyterate:

• priest

• Belongs to a religious order or to diocesan clergy

• Must be at least 25 years old

• Education

• High School

• College = seminary (minor)

• Graduate School = 4 years seminary (major)

Religious or Diocesan:

• religious

• A group with a particular charism (mission)

• Jesuits education

• Benedictine ora et labora

• Carthusians contemplative

• Three vows

• Chastity and not married

• Poverty

• Obedience to the superior of the order

• 4th vow?

• Stability: stay where they are (Benedictines)

• Obedience to the pope (Jesuits)

Diocesan:
• belongs to the diocese

• Promise

• Celibacy: will not get married

• Obedience to the bishop

• Pray the liturgy of the hours

• No vow of poverty

Episcopate:
• bishop

• Fullness of the sacrament

• Heads a diocese

• Chosen by the pope

• Can belong to a religious order

• Is consecrated by several other bishops

• bishops ring is a sign of his authority

• Miter on the head represents the Jewish roots

• Crosier represents the bishop being the chief shepherd

• Pectoral cross is worn by all bishops

• The palium is only given to the archbishops, is made of lamb and was near bones of St Peter

• the sacrament is only open to men who have received the call by God

• Jesus only chose males to be his apostles

• The apostles chose only males to succeed them

• This then appears to be the will of God

• Not simply a historical or cultural concession

• It is the church which determines if an individual has a vocation

Institution

• at the last supper when Jesus said “do this in memory of me”

• Matter: imposition of hands

• Only a bishop can ordain

• Various levels of form depending on who is ordained

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