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Introduction to

ISO 30500
Non-sewered sanitation systems –
Prefabricated integrated treatment
units – General safety and
performance requirements for
design and testing.

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21


Introduction of ISO 30500

20-08-21
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 2
ISO 30500 Certification Classes & Test Duration
▪ Class 1 System Class
A. Document Checks Class 1: Non-biological treatment processes
one frontend – backend
B. Controlled Laboratory Testing ≥ 32 days
C. Field Testing for ≥ 30 days Class 2: Biological treatment processes
one frontend – multiple backends

▪ Class 2 System Class 3: NSSSs – Anything more than one frontend


A. Document Checks
B. Controlled Laboratory Testing ≥ 32 days
C. Field Testing for ≥ 5 months A. Document B. Controlled
Checks Laboratory Testing
▪ Class 3 System
A. Document Checks
B. Controlled Laboratory Testing ≥ 32 days C. Field Testing
C. Field Testing for ≥ 5 months for biological systems
– Number of designed frontends = Corresponding tests (Tests specific for frontends, Certification
Odour, Noise, Air emissions)
i. Design 2 – 5 = Test min 2
ii. Design > 5 = Test min 3
TÜV SÜD Water Services| Certification for ISO 30500 20-08-21 3
ISO 30500 Overview General Technical Information
General Safety
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 4
Metric
General Technical General Technical Information
General Safety
system (4.2)
kg, L, s, °C

Information Process Design Safety


Treatable Input
Faeces, Urine,
Menstrual blood,
Documentation Material Safety (4.3.1) Bile, Flush water,
Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety Toilet paper
User Interface Experience
Capacity Faecal uses/day
Maintenance Design
(4.3.2) Urine uses/day
Sustainability kg/use or L/use
Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Menstrual Hygiene Instructions for


Mechanical Requirements Products (4.3.3) safe disposal
Controlled If available
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters


Usage
Acoustics Parameters Intervals Specify wait time
(4.3.8) between uses
Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements
Design Serviceable life of
Field Testing Guidelines Lifetime (4.5) 10 years
Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 5
Secure
design (4.7) Theft deterrence
General Safety General Technical Information
General Safety Temp = 5 - 50 °C
Operating
Humidity = 20 – 100%
Process Design Safety conditions (4.8)
Pressure = 76 – 101 kPa
Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety Edges, Angles &


User Interface Experience Surfaces (4.12.1)
Maintenance Design
Fire & Explosion Example
Sustainability
protection Build up of explosive gas
Loading Patterns (4.12.2) Blockage of exhaust
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements Strength Safety Factor (SSF)


Controlled Structural Integrity Injuries, SSF ≥ 3
Laboratory Environmental Parameters
ISO14622 (4.12.3) Halt backend operations, SSF ≥ 2
Testing Human Health Parameters Cause inconvenience, SSF ≥ 1.5

Air Emissions Parameters Underground


Withstand geotechnical impacts
Systems
Acoustics Parameters Monitor ground leakages
(4.12.5)
Odour Requirements External
Structurally stable
Impacts
Electrical Requirements Impact resistant to transport and operation, etc
(4.12.6)
Field Testing Guidelines Safety
Field Verification
Assessment
of Performance Environmental Parameters Iterative Risk Assessment
(5.1)
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 6
Process Design Safety General Technical Information
General Safety
Component
performance
Risk Assessment
Material Safety Data Sheet
Process Design Safety adequacy (4.9.1) Material Testing, etc
Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety Design to mitigate


User Interface Experience
Hygienic Design
infection due to potential
(4.9.2)
Maintenance Design pathogens from system
Sustainability

Loading Patterns Unsafe


ISO 30500

effluent reuse System shall meet necessary


Mechanical Requirements (4.12.4) requirements for the type of reuse
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters Conveyance Design to prevent


devices (5.7) backflow, blockages, etc
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements Water Seal Min 20mm depth


(6.7) water seal
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 7
Material Safety General Technical Information
General Safety
Cleanability of
surface (4.9.4)
Minimum No.3 100 to 120
grit finish on stainless steel
on exposed surfaces
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety


Chemical &
Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety
Biological Proper handling and storage
User Interface Experience Additives (4.9.5) instructions required.
Maintenance Design
Sustainability Corrosion resistant material/protection.
Durability
Loading Patterns (4.10.1) Prevention of detrimental galvanic
ISO 30500

corrosion.
Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters Fire
Resistance Materials should be fire resistant
Testing Human Health Parameters
(4.10.2) and conform to ISO 10295
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters
Connections &
Odour Requirements Joints (4.11)

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 8
Pressure/ Vacuum For pressure > 50 kPa or
Mechanical & General Technical Information
Equipment (5.4.1) vacuum to have SSF

Electrical Safety General Safety Pipes, Hoses Pipes & Hoses to be fixed in place
Process Design Safety &Tanks (5.4.2) Tanks to withstand stresses

Documentation Material Safety


Design to prevent
Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety Moving and Rotating
human contact &
User Interface Experience Parts (5.4.3)
accidental blockage
Maintenance Design
Backflow If connected to water
Sustainability
(5.4.4) supply, to follow
Loading Patterns ASME A112.1.2
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements High Temperature


Controlled Surfaces (5.5.1) Temp > 60°C
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters Low Temperature


Temp < - 20°C
Surfaces (5.5.2)
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters Other sources of


Radiation (5.5.3)
Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements Electrical & Applicable parts of IEC 60335


Electronic Insulation/protection to live parts
Field Testing Guidelines
Field Verification Systems (5.6.1) Min IP44
of Performance Environmental Parameters EMC IEC 61000-6-1 & 6-3
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 9
Comfort
Aspirational &
Aesthetic
Ergonomic (4.6)
User Interface Experience General Technical Information
General Safety
Sensory appeal

Capacity,
Process Design Safety Information & Common items not to be added
Material Safety Warning (4.13.1) Service & Contact information
Documentation
Mech. & Elec. Safety Output reuse information (if any)
Checks
User Interface Experience Manufacturer, model, serial, date of
Marking &
Maintenance Design manufacture, operational weight,
Labelling (4.13.2)
electrical details
Sustainability

Loading Patterns Transitions from Vibration (ISO 20816-1),


ISO 30500

backend (5.8) Shock, Cold, Heat,


Mechanical Requirements
Controlled Ergonomic,
Laboratory Environmental Parameters General Usability
Anthropometric data,
Testing Requirements (6.2.1)
Human Health Parameters Intuitive, Logical controls

Air Emissions Parameters Ease of Access for cleaning


Cleaning (6.2.2) Special cleaning tools if required
Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements Ease of Operations Minimise operational


(6.2.3) activities for users
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines Water/dry evacuation


Field Verification Cultural
Squat/Sitting
of Performance Environmental Parameters Requirements (6.2.4)
Toilet paper/wash
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 10
Considerations on frequency
Maintenance Design General Technical Information
Reasonable
Adjustment & complexity of adjustments
General Safety (4.14.1 ) and maintenance activities.
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety Location & Considerations on locations


Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety Access points and access for adjustments
User Interface Experience (4.14.2 ) and maintenance activities.
Maintenance Design
Sustainability Discharge & Discharge of partially treated
Cleaning (4.14.3) materials should be done by
Loading Patterns service personnel only.
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Tools &
Controlled
Environmental Parameters Devices
Laboratory (4.14.4) Language
Testing Human Health Parameters System general information
Drawings
Air Emissions Parameters User Manual
Contact details
(4.14.5)
Acoustics Parameters Installation and operating instructions
Maintenance
Odour Requirements etc.
Electrical Requirements
Handling &
Lifting gears
Field Verification Field Testing Guidelines Transportation
Fixation points
(4.14.6 )
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 11
Eg. Phosphorus,
Sustainability General Technical Information
General Safety
Nutrient
Recovery (8.2)
Nitrogen,
Potassium.
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety


Water Consumption Calculation of water
Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety
& Reuse (8.3) consumption
User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability Energy Consumption Calculation of energy
& Reuse (8.4) consumption
Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled Life Cycle ISO 14040 & 14044
Laboratory Environmental Parameters ‘Includes end-of-life
Assessment (8.5)
Testing Human Health Parameters
considerations

Air Emissions Parameters


Recurring
Acoustics Parameters Annual net energy consumption
Operational
Requirements Annual net freshwater input
Odour Requirements
(8.6) Annual consumption of other materials
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 12
Loading Patterns General Technical Information
General Safety
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety


Schedule
Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety
User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Normal
Sustainability
(7.2.8.1)
Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled Stress
Laboratory Environmental Parameters (7.2.8.2)
Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters Diarrhoea


(A3.8.10)
Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 13
Controlled Lab Testing - Loading Patterns (7.2.8.1)
▪ The loading of the system shall be performed as a percentage of daily load (kg/day of faeces, l/day of urine)

▪ Capacity calculations indicated by the manufacturer


– uses per day (faecal uses/day and urine uses/day)
– the average amount of faeces (kg/use) and urine (l/use) per use

▪ Loading shall be conducted at the corresponding timing:


– 35 % from 6 am to 9 am;
– 25 % from 11 am to 2 pm;
– 40 % from 5 pm to 8 pm

➢ Normal Loading

➢ Stress Loading = Normal + [80% of (Max capacity – Normal capacity)]

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑎𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑎𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑦


➢ Diarrhoea Loading = + + 𝐷𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
2 2

where Dilution ratio is 2 L of water : 1 kg of faeces

TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 15


Stress (7.2.8.2)
Sanitation system is loaded with treatment capacity + “Sn”, where Sn is 80% of the difference between
maximum capacity and treatment capacity.
▪ Loading shall be conducted at the corresponding timing:
– 35 % from 6 am to 9 am;
– 25 % from 11 am to 2 pm;
– 40 % from 5 pm to 8 pm. Normal Loading Pattern Example
(14.4 pax design) ISO30500 (7.2.8) Faeces (g) Urine (l)
Design 3000 15.6
Example Max 3750 19.5
Treatment capacity = 12 pax Stress 3600 18.7
6am to 9am 35% 1,260 6.6
Max capacity = 15 pax
11am to 2pm 25% 900 4.7
Sn = (15 -12) x 80% = 2.4 pax 5pm to 8pm 40% 1,440 7.5
Stress loading = 12 + 2.4 = 14.4 pax

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 16


Diarrhoea (A3.8.10)
For the diarrhoea test days, 50 % of the normal faeces loading shall be ‘diarrhoea input’ instead of solid
faeces.
▪ Half of this load is to be as normal faecal load (solid faeces), the other half diluted as diarrhoea input.
▪ Combine fresh faeces with water at a ratio of
– 2 L of water : 1 kg of fresh faeces.

Normal Loading
Pattern
Example
Diarrhoea
(12 pax design) ISO30500 (7.2.8) Faeces (g) Faeces (g) Water (l)
Total 1500 1500 3
6am to 9am 35% 525 525 1.1
11am to 2pm 25% 375 375 0.7
5pm to 8pm 40% 600 600 1.2

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 17


Mechanical General Technical Information

Requirements
General Safety
Visibility of
Process Design Safety
Faeces (6.3)
Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


Evacuation
User Interface Experience
Performance (6.4)
Maintenance Design
Sustainability
Integrity against
Loading Patterns external impacts (6.5)
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled Slip, trip and falling
Laboratory Environmental Parameters (6.6)
Testing Human Health Parameters
Tightness Test
Air Emissions Parameters
(A3.1)
Acoustics Parameters
Evacuation
Odour Requirements Mechanism (A3.3)
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 18
Environmental General Technical Information
General Safety

Parameters Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety COD


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
TSS
Sustainability

Loading Patterns Total


ISO 30500

Nitrogen
Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Environmental Parameters Total
Laboratory Phosphorus
Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters pH


Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 19
Environmental Parameters Threshold

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 20


Human Health General Technical Information
General Safety

Parameters Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Bacteria
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
Helminth
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters Protozoa
Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters Virus

Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 21
Human Health Parameters Threshold & Log Reduction

Control
Parameters

Spiking

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 22


Human Health Parameters Spiking
Parameters Test methods
Human enteric bacterial pathogen
APHA 9221, APHA 9222 and APHA 9223
(using E. coli as surrogate, measured in CFU or MPN)
Human enteric Helminths — Methods for microbiological analysis
(using Ascaris suum viable ova as surrogate) of sewage sludges[83] Control
— SOP Helminth Test (Ascaris,
Trichuris and Taenia)[73]
Parameters
— Reference [95]
Human enteric viruses EPA 1602
- Using MS2 coliphage as surrogate in laboratory For large samples ISO 10705-1 Spiking
testing, measured in PFUs use EPA 1601
- Using somatic coliphage as surrogate in field testing, EPA 1602
measured in PFU For large samples ISO 10705-1
use EPA 1601 1 Spike
Protozoa
Solids: ISO 7937
- Using spores of Clostridium perfringens as surrogate
Liquid: ISO 14189
in field testing, measured in CFU

Input Output

2 S1 3 S2
NSSS

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 23


Air Emissions General Technical Information
General Safety

Parameters Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters


Indoor
Air Emissions Parameters
Stack
Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 24
Air Emissions General Technical Information
General Safety

Parameters Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety


Mech. & Elec. Safety
CO
Checks
User Interface Experience NOx
Maintenance Design CO2
Sustainability H2S
Loading Patterns
VOC
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements PM2.5


Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters NH3
Testing Human Health Parameters
Indoor
Air Emissions Parameters
Stack
Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Verification Field Testing Guidelines

of Performance Environmental Parameters


Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 25
Air Emissions - Indoor
Thresholds Recommended Methods

1.5m

Points to note
Indoor testing
1. About 1 to 1.5 m from the ground above the squat or seat pan Ambient air particulate comprehensive sampler
2. Superstructure door to remain closed during entire sampling
3. Threshold values in ppm are based on ideal conditions (1 atm
& 0°C)
Indoor testing
Atmospheric air
sampling pump

TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 26


Air Emissions General Technical Information
General Safety

Parameters Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety


NOx
Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety
User Interface Experience
CO
Maintenance Design
H2S
Sustainability
VOC
Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

PM2.5
Mechanical Requirements
Controlled NH3
Laboratory Environmental Parameters
SO2
Testing Human Health Parameters
Indoor PAH
Air Emissions Parameters
O2
Stack
Acoustics Parameters
Vol. Flow
Odour Requirements
Moisture
Electrical Requirements Content

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 27
Air Emissions - Stack
Thresholds Recommended Methods

10D

2D 8D 8D

Sampling
Velocity and Point
Temp.
Measurement

EPA Method 1A
Inlet = min 8D
Points to note Outlet = min 8D
1. Most significant sources of air pollutants within the NSSS
2. External gas vent/Stack as outlined in EPA Method 1A
3. The guideline generally helps to remove inaccurate readings and best practices

TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 28


Acoustics Parameters General Technical Information
General Safety
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled Within
Laboratory Environmental Parameters Superstructure
Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters External


Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 29
Acoustics Parameters (Indoor)
Within superstructure / Frontend
▪ For sanitation system that include
a superstructure as part of the
manufactured product, noise shall 1.2 m

be measured within the


superstructure at a single
1.2 m
measurement point.

▪ The measurement point shall be


centred above the squatting or
seat pan of the frontend at a
height of 1.2 m from the ground.

A✓ B
TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 30
Acoustics Parameters (External)
External / Backend Measurement
External / Backend
▪ The external measurement points shall be determined
relative to a reference parallelepiped, which shall be
determined as the smallest imaginary rectangular
parallelepiped that could spatially enclose the system

▪ If a superstructure is provided as part of the Centre Point <1m


1m
!
manufactured product, then the reference parallelepiped !
<1m
1m
1m
O
O

shall enclose the superstructure. O 1m


X
X <1m O
O 1.2 m
O
! !
▪ The measurement points shall be positioned on the 1m

surface of a measurement parallelepiped whose planes


are each 1 m outward (relative to the system) from those Discard Discard

of the reference parallelepiped. (if <1m) (if <1m)

TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 31


Odour Requirements General Technical Information
General Safety
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters
Within
Testing Human Health Parameters Superstructure
(Frontend)
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements External (Vicinity)

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 32
Odour - Panellist Assessment
Selection of panellist
▪ Present each panellist with a bag filled with neutral gas as defined in EN 13725:2003, 6.4.1.
▪ The bag should have a volume ranging from 1 l to 5 l and comply with EN 13725:2003, 6.3.
▪ The bag should have a port to allow direct smelling of the undiluted bag content.
▪ Instruct the panellists to smell the neutral gas and indicate whether they perceive an odour.
▪ Instruct the panellists to smell, in a randomly generated sequence of 11 total assessments:

Olfactometer

TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 33


Odour (Indoor & Vicinity)
1. Test Frequency Sample Odour Assessment Report Sheet

2. Threshold

3. Sample size

TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 34


Odour (Example of Odour testing results)
Example - Summary of Assessment

Unpleasant
Unacceptable
TÜV SÜD PSB SINGAPORE| OVERVIEW TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 35
Electrical Requirements General Technical Information
General Safety
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements Control System Tested prior to test sequence.


Controlled (A3.2) To develop test plan to test each
Laboratory Environmental Parameters control function independently
Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters 1. Disconnect and discharge


remaining energy.
Acoustics Parameters 2. Record energy remaining
Energy discharge
in system.
Odour Requirements (A.3.8.4)
If backup energy is present,
Electrical Requirements
check and record capacity of
backup source.
Field Testing Guidelines
Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 36
Field Testing Guidelines General Technical Information
Class
General Safety
Class 1: Non-biological treatment processes
Process Design Safety
one frontend – backend
Documentation Material Safety Class 2: Biological treatment processes
Mech. & Elec. Safety one frontend – multiple backends
Checks Class 3: NSSSs – Anything more than one frontend
User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability Human Health &
Environmental
Loading Patterns
Testing Weekly
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements Class 1


Controlled Test Duration
Laboratory Environmental Parameters
30 days
Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters Test Duration


5 Months
Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements Class 2 Environmental


&3 Testing Weekly
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification Human Health
of Performance Environmental Parameters Testing Monthly
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 37
Field Testing Guidelines
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6
Week 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Class 1
Environmental D W W W W C
Human Health W W W W C
Class 2 & 3
Environmental D W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W C
Human Health M M M M M M C

Legends
B = Inlet Baseline study (daily). Total N & P only
D = Daily sampling
W = Weekly sampling
M = Monthly sampling
C = Complete

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | PRESENTATION TITLE 20-08-21 38


Environmental Parameters General Technical Information

(Field)
General Safety
Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters 75% Pass


Requirement
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters

Odour Requirements

Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 39
▪ Input samples to be collected and analysed
Environmental Parameters General Technical Information daily for a period of 1 week to collect total
nitrogen and total phosphorus baseline
(Field)
General Safety
Process Design Safety values.
Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability COD

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled TSS
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters 75% Pass


Requirement Total Nitrogen
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters
Total
Odour Requirements Phosphorus
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines pH


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 40
Human Health Parameters General Technical Information
General Safety
(Field) Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns
ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements
Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters

Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters
100% Pass
Odour Requirements
Requirement
Electrical Requirements

Field Testing Guidelines


Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 41
Human Health Parameters General Technical Information
General Safety
(Field) Process Design Safety

Documentation Material Safety

Checks Mech. & Elec. Safety


User Interface Experience
Maintenance Design
Sustainability

Loading Patterns ▪ Human enteric Protozoa validates treatment


ISO 30500

Mechanical Requirements efficiency for human enteric Helminths


Controlled
Laboratory Environmental Parameters

Testing Human Health Parameters


Bacteria
Air Emissions Parameters

Acoustics Parameters
Protozoa
Odour Requirements
100% Pass
Requirement
Electrical Requirements
Virus
Field Testing Guidelines
Field Verification
of Performance Environmental Parameters
Human Health Parameters
TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 42
Thank You

Kathmandu, Nepal Coimbatore, India Durban, South Africa


ISO 30500 Project Committee ISO 30500 Validation Testing ISO 30500 Validation Testing
TÜV SÜD WATER SERVICES | VALIDATION FEEDBACK FOR ISO 30500 20-08-21 43
To learn more about the ISO
30500 Certification process,
please contact our team:

Sustainable Sanitation Services


sanitation@tuv-sud.com

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21


Ideal Gas Law and Unit Conversion
1. Definition of ppmv 3. Ideal Gas Law at Standard Temperature & Pressure
1 𝑚3 𝑔𝑎𝑠 Temperature at 273.15K (0°C),
1ppmv gas =
106 𝑚3 𝑎𝑖𝑟 Pressure 101.325 kPa (1 atm),
𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 44.62 3
2. Ideal Gas Law 𝑉 𝑚
𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑛 𝑝
=
𝑉 𝑅𝑇
where, Example
T is temperature at K For CO at normalised concentration at 100 ppmv
P is pressure at kPa 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑔
𝑚3 .𝑘𝑃𝑎
▪ 𝐶 = 44.62 𝑚3 × 28 𝑚𝑜𝑙 × 100 𝑝𝑝𝑚𝑣
R is the universal gas constant at 0.008314 𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑔 100
▪ 𝐶 = 44.62 × 28 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ×
n is the moles in mol 𝑚3
𝑔
106
V is the volume in m3 ▪ 𝐶= 0.1250 𝑚3

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | INTRODUCTION TO ISO 30500 20-08-21 45


Units used for Air Emission thresholds
i. Clause iii. Proposed corrections
7.2.9.7

Notes
• NOx molecular weight was based on NO2 (46 g/mol)
• VOC was using a conventionally set conversion factor of (1.608) which is using the carbon content or propane. Propane is also used
as the test gas for adjustment of the FID analyser
• PAH is using Benzo-a-pyrene as lead component for PAHs in Germany. The limit values for benzo-a-pyrene is 0.05 mg/m3 in
Germany, which is used for the sum of PAH in the threshold value.

ii. Error
➢ For consistency and easy pass/fail criteria comparison,
threshold values should be revised as well.

TÜV SÜD WATER SERVICES | VALIDATION TESTS FOR ISO 30500 – CHALLENGES & CORRECTIONS 20-08-21 46
Normalisation of Concentrations (A.3.6.5.1)
▪ For Combustion/Incineration Processes
1 21 − 7 101.3 273.15 + 𝑇
𝐶𝑁 = 𝐶 × × × ×
1 − 𝐻2 𝑂 21 − 𝑂2 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝 273.15

▪ For non-combustion/non-incineration Processes


1 101.3 273.15 + 𝑇
𝐶𝑁 = 𝐶 × × ×
1 − 𝐻2 𝑂 𝑝 273.15

where
𝐶𝑁 is the normalised concentration in ppmv, ppbv, g/m3 or mg/m3
𝐶 is the measured concentration, in the same units as 𝐶𝑁
𝑚3 𝐻2𝑂
𝐻2𝑂 is the humidity measured in volume fraction of water vapour
𝑚3 𝑔𝑎𝑠
𝑚3 𝑂2
O2 measured is the O2 concentration fo the exhaust gas measured in x 100
𝑚3 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑔𝑎𝑠

TÜV SÜD LEGAL ENTITY | PRESENTATION TITLE 20-08-21 47

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