Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was an Indian political

and spiritual leader who played a key role in India's struggle for independence
from British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, and died
on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi.

Some key points about Gandhi and his life:

Gandhi was a strong advocate of non-violent civil disobedience as a means of

bringing about social and political change.
He was heavily influenced by the Hindu philosophy of ahimsa, which advocates non-
violence and respect for all living beings.
Gandhi was a prolific writer and his collected works run into several volumes.
His most famous campaigns were the Salt Satyagraha, the Quit India Movement, and
the Champaran and Kheda Satyagrahas.
Gandhi also worked for Hindu-Muslim unity and was a vocal opponent of
untouchability.
He spent several years in South Africa, where he fought against discrimination
against Indians and developed his ideas on non-violent resistance.
Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, in 1948.
In summary, Mahatma Gandhi was a political and spiritual leader who advocated for
non-violent resistance as a means of bringing about social and political change.
His ideas and philosophy continue to influence people around the world today.