128 Further Practice on Word Distractors Choose the correct item. 10 W Modem plays are easy to understand in with those written by Shakespeare. ‘A comparison —C contact B point D difference She .....m. 0 finish the project without any help. A succeeded C managed B fulfilled D achieved The Queen’s visit to Rome was very short, so she decided to it by three days. A. stretch C extend B spread D shrink A(M) nous agent showed them around the house. A possessions C_estate B insurance D property The for first class rail passengers will soon increase. A fee C fare B salary D wage There's a...» of dirty clothes in the corner of my bedroom. A collection © packet B heap D match They «nom my mother for a famous actress. A. mistook € understood B confused D_ misinterpreted ‘When she eats strawberries, she comes out ina A rash € bruise B lump D spot The ....o traffic made him late for work. A full € thick B strong D heavy ‘She was driving so carelessly that she ........ the car. A cracked C hit B crashed D collided Most people ....... Elvis Presley as the “King of Rock and Roll”, A believe € think B regard D suppose 12 Inthe quiet months, owners of holiday apartments . them at a cheaper rate. A hire € lend B borrow D let 1 She liked the house so much that she decided to .an offer for it. A make © propose B do D put 414 We can't afford a proper aerial for our TV yet, 0 for the ....... being we are using an indoor one, A place © space B point D time 15 That green skirt doesn't your orange jacket. ‘A agree C suit B match D fit 46 T'm offering a... to anyone who finds my lost cat. A tip C change B bribe D reward 17 She complained about a uo. in her left arm. A damage C hurt B harm D pain f interest on our bank loan is 12%. Cc sum D rate 19 He is looking for a(n)... at the moment. A work C job B task D occupation 20 The train A came B got 21 The Mona Lisa is a A valid B priceless 22 The boy... stealing his friend's pencil case. A refused € denied B rejected D ignored23 Tdlike to thank you all can't be here today. A on account of C because of B inspite of D onbehalf of ‘my husband, who 24 The immigration officer checked our passports AL THE ssn « A boundary B line 25 He was so interested in his book that he didn't her enter the room. A remark C recognise B notice D realise 26 Walking through the field, I caught ..... of a fox. A view C sight B glance D look 27 ‘The teacher made a note in the ....... that Paul ‘was absent from school. A catalogue register B list D ditectory 28 As far as I'm......., the subject is closed A regarded -concerned B consulted informed 29 His poor sense of balance made him riding a bicycle. A unable C incapable B impossible _D_ improbable 30 Td lke to say whata pleasure it has been to be talking here tonight. A Lasily C Last B Atlast D Lastof 34 Tcan't cut my steak. The knife’s.. A. sharp C dim B weak D blunt 32 The plane had to change its ...... and fly over Italy. A trip C fight B route D travel 33 If you want to become a professional pianist, YOU NECA 0 wren A practise B exercise Further Practice on Word Distractors 34 David won't...» his son drive his car until he has passed his driving test. A. permit C ket B allow D leave 35 [came actoss this antique clock quite by . A sight C heart B chance D luck 36 You should look at the... in your jumper if you want to know how 10 wash it. ‘A. badge © notice B mark D label 37 My brother and I are physically personalities are completely different. A like C alike B same D equal 8B She is ..n.n to be an expert on computers. A regarded considered B viewed D noticed 39 We apologise for the ....... in the delivery of the goods. A delay C lateness B failure D absence 40 If this problem should eve: contact me immediately. A arise C raise B tise D iift 4A Ti we usu. both stereos, we see that they have a lot of similarities. A complete C contrast B conflict D compare 42 We have to defend our ideas at all ‘A. expenses C taxes B costs, D duties 43 The island’. ......... had never seen white men before. A tenants C citizens B occupiers inhabitants 44 The prisoner Was nnn. after serving a ten-year sentence. A retired resigned B released D expelled 129130 Further Practice on Word Distractors 45 You must ....... your seatbelt. A bind C tie B close D fasten 46 He had no f winning the race because he had no training, A luck C time B chance D probability 47 Ive decided not to go to the restaurant. Can YOU «neu my reservation please? ‘A cancel C postpone B putoff D call off 48 The officer ..... the men to shoot the enemy. A insisted C demanded B suggested‘ D_ordered 49 Madonna has many eu. fans. A truthful C loyal B attached D absolute 50 The jumper was very cheap. It was a real A sale © profit B price D bargain 511 If the argument continues, it will ....... ina fight. A cause C result B lead D bring 52 The post office is ........on the corner at the end of this road. A situated C placed B pat D stood 53 Please leave me in .. A. peace € silence B quiet D calm 54 The police tried to make him ‘committing the crime. A. inform CC condemn B confess D uncover 55 Tm really hungry—can I have a second A load C helping B pile D share ‘56 The leather of these new shoes is rather at the moment, but it will soften eventually. A stiff C strong B firm D tight 57 Ifyou don't your plants, they'll dic. ‘A’ dampen C wet B water D moisten 58 My aunt doesn't... of dogs in the house. A admit € agree B allow D approve 59 The man who burnt down the bookshop was to five years’ imprisonment. A. accused © arrested B sentenced D charged 60 Oh, what a van! D've left my calculator at home. A nuisance trouble B worry D disturbance 64 Ts... you bring some sandwiches with you tomorrow because we'll be out all day. A. advise C persuade B ask D suggest 62 I already had a diary, so when my mother bought me another I... it fora book. A tumed C altered B differed D exchanged 63 Ifyou....... your glasses at home, you won't be able to see the board at school. A. abandon C leave B forget D miss 64 This ship has a... of fifteen people. A team € crew B cast D company 65 Tost my nen she broke my favourite cup. A mood € temper B character D-mind 66 IT....... his sports car, he will be very angry. A break © wound B damage D injure 67 A census Of fish swam underneath the boat. A flock C herd B school D swarm 68 Her parents wear really ....... clothes. A old fashioned C historical B old age D elderlyFurther Practice on Word Distractors 69 The corner. A big C important B head D main 70 The BBC news is ..... live by a team of highly skilled professionals. A sent broadcast B displayed Dispatched 71 The champion African runner race last night. A won € broke B beat D defeated 72 Please speak up because no one can understand you when you A talk € moan B mumble D pronounce 73 There has been a in the rate of ‘unemployment since last October. A limit C shortage B decrease D loss 74 The comedian’s ...... of the President wasn’t very convincing, A reproduction imitation B fake D image 75 He the cheese and sprinkled it on the top Of the potatoes. A. chopped C grated B beat D whipped 76 Mechanics are trying to repair engine. A a fault C amistake B an error D ablame 77 Jennie spends most mornings doing as cleaning and tidying. A housework — € homemade B homework —D_ housing 78 It’s a common to see young people hanging out at the shopping mall. A view C ‘sight B scenery D vision ‘79 The woman deliberately gave the man B counterfeit 80 I should be grateful if you would all ...... the meeting on Thursday because it’s very important. A participate attend B assist D present 84 The manager was ....... to another branch of the company, A transferred exported B transported forced 82 Whenever I go to a restaurant I always have a 83 The helpful girl . the tourist to the museum, A directed C indicated B steered D toured 84 He looks like a zebra! He’s wearing a suit with black and white ¥ A strips C stripes B streaks D bands 85 Before I book a holiday, | always go to the travel agent’s and pick up lots of A’ manuals C pamphlets B prospectuses D brochures ‘86 The Queen attended the award A rehearsal performance B ceremony _D service 87 Be careful or you'll ...... the milk. A spill C pour B flow D dip 88 This is a... bought when I visited Italy. A memory C memoir B souvenir D recollection 89 A jacket is an item of A cloth C clothes B clothing D garment 90 Sarah was asked to make a(n) police about the robbery she had seen, A evidence witness B statement apology to the 131Further Practice on Word Distractors 94 These socks can be ...... to fit any size! A stretched spread B extended —_—D tightened 92 One feature of modern day ‘on the computer. is dependence A company C_union B association society 93 I didn’t... her to behave that way. A. await C expect B wait D anticipate 94 Jim studied hard because he wanted to get a san t0 0 to Oxford University. A sum C charity B scholarship Donation 95 The bad weather ....... our party. A spoiled C broke B damaged -D_ smashed 96 I don't want a single ticket. Can T have a .. please? A double © return B duplex D twin «for antibiotics to 97 The doctor gave me a(n)... cure my sore throat. A. inscription B recipe C prescripti D receipt 98 The play was well received by the A. viewers C spectators B audience D congregation 99 The Conservative Party had been in Great Britain for many years. A nue C power B force D authority 400 We'll make a snowman tomorrow unless the SOW ses A melts C evaporates B dissolves D runs 4104 The student decided to ....... the exam next Sune. A give C get B take D make 102 He ....... £150 per week working as a waiter. A wins C profits B takes D eams 132 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 144 142 113 ‘There is no... that John stole the money. A evidence ¢C hint B mark D occasion The police caught the sau while he was trying to break into the house. A. burglar C smuggler B arsonist D murderer Our jold us we had to pay the rent on time every month, A caretaker B housekeeper C landlord D porter ‘The teenager found the board game to be very A. childish © childhood B childless childlike Since I had some free time before my meeting, I ....... myself occupied by walking around the area, A retained C kept B saved D held The hikers managed to....... from one side of, the mountain to the other. A reach C cross. B cover D arrive We called our parents to come and up after the movie. A put C keep B pick D collect .itout People who love adventure often .. in new and challenging ways. A search C watch B look D seek According to travel agents eco holidays seem 10 Be wou im popularity. A becoming —C raising B growing D advancing The artist’s ....... was to express his feelings about the big city through his work. A direction search B aim D view The space ...... to build the stadium was ‘so large, that they had to go outside the city limits. A obliged C desired B required expectedFurther Practice on Word Distractors 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 124 122 Anyone with a uuu. degree of fitness can finish the race. A moderate light B middle D mild Why don't you wu... & moment to enjoy the beautiful view? A pass C hold B spend D take Tourists love to...... the small, unusual shops of our village. A explore C research B enquire D analyse ‘When visiting Paris, the Eiffel Tower is usually high on everybody's ...... of interesting sights tosee. A. account C ist B brochure guide Tan ..... how difficult it must have been to build the Coliseum. A think C imagine B expect D assume We got to the front of the long queue with surprising A. speed rush B hurry D dash The store manager decides what is a .. price for the merchandise. A fine C fair B right D deserved The types of tea that are popular in Britain ATE ssnoee inexpensive but they are of a very high quality. A roughly € plenty B rather D approximately ‘The best perfumes are usually delicate . flower and plant extracts. A mixtures C unions B associations D gatherings 123 124 125 126 127 128 She always dreamt of becoming the . Margaret Thatcher. A next subsequent B following later ‘Make sure to bring a notebook so you can mus HOtes during the lecture. A complete C fill B do D take ‘The students were disappointed when their teacher did ...... another boring lesson, A still C yet B ever D already Internet learning is an interesting ....... 10 traditional classroom lessons. A difference choice B opposite ‘alternative Her parents insisted that she hour each day doing chores. A spend have B make D do ‘The twins were very similar, not only in . but also in personality, A look appearance B sight D form Scientists intend to...... out more experiments in the future. A. bring C do B follow D carry Ripped jeans are the teenagers this spring. A latest C freshest B newer D last 133Further Practice on ‘Key’ Word Transformations Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words including the word given. 1 Clothing costs the same as it did last year. CHANGED — Clothing prices. 2 Steve could only go on holiday because his best mate gave him the money. ABLE If Steve's best mate hadn't given him the money, he to go on holiday. 3 “Yes, I gave away your secret,” she said to me. GIVING She .. 4 We have never met anyone as famous as he is. MosT He 5 It's three weeks since I last went out, BEEN I © They are going to add a new wing to the hospital. BE ‘Anew wing 7 Thieves stole the old woman's savings, WAS The old woman .. 8 Please stop biting your nails. WISH 1 9 Take my advice and don't believe everytl WERE Il. 10 There aren’t any eggs RUN We «. 44 [I'm sure your little brother didn’t mean to upset you. INTENTION I'm sure your little brother 412 It wasn’t Mary's fault that your property was damaged. BLAME ‘You can’t 413 John apologised for forgetting to take out the rubbish. SORRY John said he .. 44 This motorcycle is able to do 200 kilometres per hour. CAPABLE This motorcycle .» 200 kilometres per hour, 415 The carpenter had to get someone to help him as there was so much work to do. SUCH There was .. to do, that the carpenter had to get someone to help him. 46 Unfortunately, I can’t attend your party next week. PRESENT — Unfortunately, I won't be able 47 Judy became quite famous for performing in that play. NAME Judy 18 ‘We'll miss the train if we don't run,’ said Mike. UNLESS Mike said that 19 Would you mind if I shut the door? 10 Would you object .. 20 ‘I can't find my car keys ~ have you seen them? my sister asked. SEEN My sister asked me 24 My mother insisted on my doing some chores every day. MADE My mother 22 You might get hungry on the journey, so you should take plenty of snacks. CASE Take plenty of snacks three weeks, to the hospital, savings. biting your nails. believe everything he says. damage done to your property. forgotten to take out the rubbish. your party next week. by performing in that play. . miss the train. some chores every day. hungry on the journey. 13423 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 45 Further Practice on ‘Key’ Word Transformations My parents moved to New Zealand five years ago. SINCE It my parents moved to New Zealand, The family left their home very early because they wanted to be sure of catching their flight. ORDER ‘The family left their home very early .. miss their flight. ‘On arriving at the restaurant, we went straight to the head waiter. SOON We went straight to the head waiter at the restaurant, T haven't heard from my aunt in London for over ten years. MORE tis have heard from my aunt in London. [find it easy to understand your accent. DIFFICULTY 1 your accent, Thaven't tried windsurfing before. FIRST ‘This is The committee has rejected the new proposal. TURNED —_ The new proposal I'm certain Julie didn’t tell him. HAVE It ‘An American company has bought this office block. BEEN This office block .... Experts are repairing the van. HAVING ~— We. The police are investigating the theft. LOOKED The theft ‘Tomorrow is our tenth wedding anniversary. BEEN Tomorrow we « She claims she didn’t steal the brooch. STOLEN She claims Danny found it difficult to control his bicycle on the steep slope. UNDER Danny found it difficult to Everyone thinks the company will relocate to New York next year. EXPECTED The company ‘on the steep slope. to New York next year. How good is your relationship wit GET How well ...with the people next door? I showed no talent for rugby at university. coop Taxa BF renee esteem sooo Fughy at university. The storm made it impossible for us to go hiking. PREVENTED We Jessica's favourite food is pizza. RATHER _ Jessica They may ask to see your identification at the door. REQUESTED You may .. by the storm, . anything else. your identification at the door. [regret not visiting Versailles when I was in France last year. WISH I. . Versailles when I was in France last year. [use an encyclopaedia to check any facts that I'm not sure of. uP If T'm not sure of a fact, ..an encyclopaedia, ‘Don’t blame me if you can’t find your favourite shirt,’ my sister said. HER My sister said that it that 1 couldn't find my favourite shirt. There are fewer charities in this area than there were a few years ago. AS There charities in this area as there were a few years ago. 135Further Practice on ‘Key’ Word Transformations 47 He was offered a job abroad but rejected it for family reasons, TURNED —_He was offered a job but .. iciinerea . family reasons, 48 The cyclist had to stop because his bicycle had a flat tyre. CONTINUE — The cyclist reaSS his tyre had been repaired. 49 Today’s football match is postponed and will be held next Wednesday. PUT ‘Today's football match has .. ’ . next Wednesday. 50 Unfortunately, Jessica eouldn’t go on holiday because she didn’t have any money. ABLE If Jessica had had some money, she .. go on holiday. 51 There’s no chance of Mark getting to the train on time. POSSIBLE Tt WONT DE sesessennnee 52 Cars couldn't turn down the street because of road works. PREVENTED Road works. 53 The restaurant we ate in was the best one that we could have chosen for last night. MADE We couldn't. vw Choice than the restaurant we ate in last night. 54 ‘Did you go to the beach on Saturday?” David asked me. .» to the train on time. down the street. BEEN David wanted to know .. _wu. the beach on Saturday. 55 Joc had not expected the concert to be so good. BETTER The concert had expected. 56 ‘This is a ‘no smoking’ office, ALLOWED — You saat this office. 87 Paperback books are a lot cheaper than hardback books. FAR Hardback books . paperback books. 58 My brother is too young to drive a car. NOT. My brother drive a car. 89 Why are you interested in getting a new job? WANT WhY cress snes 8 NOW j0b? 6O ‘Have you scen my gloves anywhere, Amy?’ — asked Mrs Wheatley. SEEN Mrs Wheatley asked Amy --ueu: her gloves anywhere 61 Suzanne was too excited to sleep. ‘THAT Suzanne was iene vw not sleep. 62 She finished her last painting while staying in Paris DURING —_ The painter’s last painting 63 The newspaper offered Lynda £5,000 for her story, but she refused. TURNED Lynda cf £5,000 from the newspaper for her story. 64 She pretended to be ill in order to avoid going to school. stay in Paris so She pretended to be ill . 10 go to school. 65 Jamie found the instructions for assembling the furniture very dificult to understand. IN Jamie had great ...... --vww-nves instructions for assembling the furniture. 66 We last went abroad a long time ago. Nor We . «8 long time. 67 When cid they start living in the suburbs? HAVE How spot in the suburbs? 68 I haven't caught a cold for ages. DOWN Tlast .. 69 I'm certain that Alice dida’t intend to keep my book. INTENTION = I'm certain Alice ............. 70 I saw the film although I strongly dislike thrillers. SPITE Tsaw the film .. dislike of thrillers. 13671 72 73 74 75 76 7 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 91 92 93 94 Further Practice on ‘Key’ Word Transformations: Mr Jones needn't go if he doesn't want to. OBLIGED Mr Jones he doesn’t want to. He locked the gate so that the dog wouldn't escape. PREVENT He locked the gate escaping. Ttwas unkind of you to talk to her like that. NOT You to her like that, "Did you write a note for Steven?” I asked my father. HE Lasked my father .. .» a note for Steven. I don't find it difficult to get up carly any more. USED Be up early, People say Japanese is a difficult language to learn. SAID Japanese ... difficult language to learn. His boss made Mark stay late, MADE Mar by his boss. People say that the pyramids are worth visiting. SUPPOSED ‘The pyramids worth visiting. Simon is slower at doing things than Howai FAST Simon i Howard at doing things. ‘You were late, so you missed the match. LATE Ifyou hadn't. have missed the match. Bob is interested in learning how to snowboard. LIKE Bob .. how to snowboard. The family went skiing a month ago. SINCE TES the family went skiing. ‘You must do exactly what the teacher tells you. CARRY You must .. instructions exactly. ‘My mother doesn’t like us to stay out late, APPROVE My mother doesn’t out late, Jamie is employed by Mactrons, isn’t he? WORKS Jamie he? The company is considering your application. Is Your application . the company. The shelf was so high that he couldn’t reach it. ENOUGH ‘The shelf was not... reach. Pye never scen such a bad film. EVER It’s the a seen. She was very rude when she spoke to the shopkeeper. POLITELY She .. “Well done! You've got the job you applied for, the shopkeeper. she said to him. CONGRATULATED She .. the job he had applied for. It’s possible that she didn’t understand what I had said. MIGHT She what I had said, William was forty before he took up writing professionally. BECOME William did not he was forty. Joe regrets not buying a flat in the city centre. WISHES Joe .. flat in the city centre, I regret not contacting Sarah when I was in London. TOUCH I wish that I Sarah when I was in London. 137138 Further Practice on ‘Key’ Word Transformations 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 114 412 413 114 115 116 417 118 419 I don’t know why Paul left the classroom so suddenly. MADE T don't know the classroom so suddenly. ‘They discussed the problem but no-one had a solution. CAME ‘They discussed the problem but no-one solution, I artived late to the meeting because I missed the bus. TURNED If ’d caught the bus, I Heavy rains meant the workers could not get through to their worksite PREVENTED The workers 10 their worksite by heavy rains. ‘We must contact Shirley about the party. . the meeting on time. TOUCH ‘We must .. Shirley about the party. Robert didn’t bring the cake that is sitting on the table. WHO It the cake that is sitting on the table. Tosie last called me two years ago. HEARD I Josie for two years. The two sisters were sitting by themselves in the living room. OWN ‘The two sisters were sitting . in the living room. ‘Thave # meeting this afternoon, so I ought to leave soon,’ Sally said. BETTER —_‘Thave a meeting this afternoon, so I soon,’ Sally said. Janet arrived late to her appointment because her train was delayed. TIME Ifthe train Janet would not have arrived late to her appointment. Thad never been to a theme par FIRST It.. Thad ever been to a theme park, The number of recycling plants has risen over the past ten years. RISE Over the past ten years, there the number of recycling plants. George regrets spending all of his savings on holiday. HE George wishes . all his savings on holiday. It was a mistake for us to install taps without filters on them. SHOULD We We mended the fence to prevent our dog from running away. so We mended the fence 1 shouldn’t bother washing my car today because it’s going to rai WORTH It. . my car today because it's going to rain. Harvey isn’t trying to improve his grades at all. EFFORT — Harvey i . improve his grades at all. By the time we arrived at the restaurant, nearly all the tables had been taken, HARDLY — There left by the time we arrived at the restaurant. Yd rather you didn’t play the drums right now. taps without filters on them. . not run away. MIND Would ... 5 the drums right now? Alll the employees handed in their reports apart from Gene. WHO Gene was the .. sonninnvaveseavane hand in his report. ‘The teacher prevented us from loitering on the school grounds, LET The teacher mn the school grounds. ‘You can use my computer, but you must LONG ‘You can use my computer careful with it. The interviewer asked me to describe my experience in detail. FULL The interviewer asked me to give him my experience. As it began to snow the race was cancelled, CALLED — The race . the snow. Jason was the only one who didn’t enjoy the play. APART Everybody ...Further Practice on ‘Key’ Word Transformations, 120 124 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 134 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 144 142 143 Steve isn’t capable of doing a good job on the project. ABILITY Steve doesn’t sooutunanannen & gO0d job on the project James became extremely angry with the waiter for serving his food cold. TEMPER James occconcs v-v-wnsnsevevnanene the Waiter for serving his food cold. I don’t usually jog at night, so I was a bit nervous. USED Tam at night, so I was a bit nervous. Could you give me your opinion on my new dress? KNOW Could you think about my new dress? The two football referees were in complete agreement. COMPLETELY The football referees My dad always arrives late to pick me up from school, other, RIGHT My dad never to pick me up from school. The professor will distribute the assignment at the beginning of class. GIVEN The assignment .. .. by the professor at the beginning of class. There were no tickets left for the show at the ticket office. RUN The ticket office ... tickets for the show. Today, big cinemas are rarely found outside the town centre. RARE Today big cinemas outside the town centre, The ending of the book was so unexpected that Sally was shocked. SUCH ‘The book ended in .. that Sally was shocked. saw the film because I had read the book it was based on, WOULD If I had not read the book it was based on, the film. ’m going to leave school early because Suzy may drop by. CASE Tm going to leave school early just by. Stupidly, I didn’t lock the door when we went out for dinner. LEFT Stupidly, I ... when we went out for dinner. The security gates made it impossible for us to enter the park. PREVENTED We I'd rather you didn’t borrow my favourite jumper. the park by the security gates. MIND ‘Would .. my favourite jumper? Mary is interested in knowing more about foot! LIKE Mary .. more about football. Amold lives near the library. FAR The library . house. The jumper was much too small to fit Jane. ENOUGH The jumper to fit Jane, Itisn’t easy for John to do maths. DIFFICULTY John .» Maths, There was no one in the theatre but us. APART The theatre Critics say his new book is the best he’s ever written. SUPPOSED His new book I don’t think Michael will quit his job. S. . the best he’s ever written. INTENTION I don’t think Michael ....... een cose his job, The twins, Peter and Simon, looked exactly the same to me. TELL wasn't between the twins, Peter and Simon. She won't have a problem finishing the race because she runs 10 kilometres a day. USED She .. 10 kilometres a day, so she won't have a problem finishing the race. 139140 Further Practice on Word Formation Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap. 1 2 bo 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 The facility needed to hire additional... _ for its research project. The letter we received was to serve as that our credit card payment was due in two weeks. Many kids underestimate the of a balanced and healthy diet, ‘You might get into a lot of trouble if you don't hand in your assignment Steven was really . revised for it. Her drama teacher spotted her acting . The report they wrote gave a number of She made sure to use only sources for her research paper. He responded with .. and frustration to her delaying tactics. Although she'd never seen anything like it before, Jane liked Mike's taste in clothing. Teenagers are often very sensitive about their .» about taking the exam so he made sure he right away. on how to improve safety, Her birthday party will be at the The race car was designed .. We faced many luring our travels, but the worst was the weather. Although it was a. . business venture, they decided to try it anyway. He found the seats on the aeroplane to be $0. hat he couldn't fall asleep. The video game presented .... difficult levels. The country’s main source of income is from. ‘The company needed to hire many more . The package holiday provided many different types of .. There is more there was fifty years ago. There is world-wide concern about the of the ozone layer, Alter many hours of discussions, the board members reached an The shoes were on offer for only a . time, so we made plans to for its guests. . among teenagers of environmental issues than 0 shopping right away. Itis not. to go swimming right after having eaten. She had a terrible after the loud rock concert. Students have become very on the Internet for research. The best way to stay in shape is avoi foods like chocolate and crisps. The sales assistant at the clothes shop was very .. = Jason received lots of . from his parents to attend medical school. She placed the delicate vase .. mn the table. There is a high that unless action is taken, global warming will get worse. No matter how many times he tried, he ... couldn't score a goal for his football team, We were very excited to have our holiday on a warm and sunny cove island, They went on holiday to the country-side and stayed in a litle cottage. For lunch, they had a... etween the chicken and the fish The film’s special effects were very She was the most ...... skilled employee in the company. The island resort had many ... for people of all ages. SCIENCE REMIND IMPORTANT PUNCTUAL ANXIETY ABLE RECOMMEND RELY ANGRY USUAL APPEAR BEGIN PURE DIFFICULT RISK COMFORT INCREASE TOURIST EMPLOY ENTERTAIN AWARE DESTROY AGREE, LIMIT ADVISE HEAD DEPEND HEALTH HELP ENCOURAGE CARE PROBABLE FORTUNATE TROPIC DELIGHT CHOOSE IMPRESS HIGH ATTRACT40 We had to renew our gym membership 41 They wanted to go sailing, but the seas 42 Her high heels were 43 She finished the test 44 The... 2 Of Further Practice re 100 em for hiking and she had to put on trainers instead. and even had time to spare. the mobile phone has had a big effect on how people communicate with each other. 45 For many years, the grocer’s prices have remained 2m 46 He was looking forward 47 His hotel room was he stayed at, 48 He amazed us with hi toalong and vw» career When he graduated, 1.» Small compared to the rooms at the last hotel of English history. 49 The ski instructor spoke about safety in order to stress its 50 There was avery good .. to the bad weather. 51 To that the holiday would be cancelled due . that kids eat healthily, we must teach them about nutrition. even though he tried his best, he wasn’t able to finish the race. ssmen wish for success. 54 Before I go on holiday, I buy a guidebook. 55 Our favourite restaurant is very busy on Saturday nights, so we make sure to make a 56 She doesn't make plans before we go. in advance because she likes the .. of doing whatever she feels like. 57 Her heavy wool dress was of 58 The... is kept up to date. 59 It was a big GO When I eat ata restaurant, [like to try a... 64 My father isa history professor and his 62 We hada 63 More and more people 64 My food was... 65 The surge in new business has created an 66 The area has seen a rapid 67 He eagerly awaited the 68 This area has the world’s greatest 69 Iwasa 7O The representatives of five major meeting last month. 74 The Internet has led to the rapi 72 We wanted to go outside and play in the snow but it was . 73 That was the .. 74 With these new trainers, I can walk 75 It was so 76 Peter always felt ready for his day after a quick and 77 The tourist office is 78 She was so .. .. for the warm, spring weather. the new encyclopaedia will ensure that the information for the team when they lost. of different dishes. . is the English monarchy. . time on our holiday and would definitely go back. are moving to cities in areas. ‘cooked, with some parts burnt and some still frozen. boom, . in population. of his best mate at the airport. of wildlife. achievement. companies got together for a .. of new means of communication, cold. .» Maths exam I've ever taken! for hours. . Mary to say something like that, that we were all shocked. run in the mornings. . offering a number of lovely package holidays. in her career, that she worked non-stop. ‘79 His dream was to play .. football. 80 The opera was much more ....... than I thought it would be. 81 He hada (0 exaggerate all of his stories to sound more exciting. ‘on Word Formation ANNUAL STORM SUITABLE EASY INVENT CHANGE SUCCESS RELATIVE KNOW IMPORTANT. POSSIBLE SURE FORTUNATE, COMMERCE USUAL RESERVE FREE suIT PUBLISH DISAPPOINT VARY SPECIAL WONDER COAST EVENLY ECONOMY GROW ARRIVE. CONCENTRATE REMARK INDUSTRY EXPAND BITTER TOUGH COMFORT LIKE ENERGY CURRENT AMBITION, PROFESSION ENJOY TEND 141142 Further Practice on Word Formation 82 Even though it looked complicated, it was 83 He was afraid of of the building. 84 Frost and snow are a rather 85 His classroom. 86 Many people .. a simple design. and didn't want to go to the top occurrence during summer months. . was so disruptive, that the teacher asked him to leave the _ believe that spiders are insects. 87 Even though the product was well advertised, it proved to be very 88 He achieved the first leg of the race 89 She ran the entire 90 His achievements aroused great ‘with teenagers and no one bought it. but struggled in the second, . among his peers. BASIC HIGH COMMON BEHAVE MISTAKE POPULAR EASY LONG ADMIREGlossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 — Part 1 Practice Test 1 OA > 9 am> 9 an On » DAm> vae> soe > 3 ~_ vae> cae above (sb’s head) (prep) = at a higher level over (a century) (prep) = more than beyond (the horizon) (prep) = at a further distance past (the shop) (prep) = beyond a place connected (computers) (pp) = joined mixed (feelings) (pp) = of different kinds combined (attempts) (pp) = added together collected (items) (pp) = gathered educate (an adult) (¥) = to teach at school) university ‘school (a child) (v) = to teach, to train teach (a child) (v) = to school, to train train (a nurse) (v) = to school, to teach grow (from) (v) = to develop arrive (from) (v) = to reach come (from) (v) = to originate arise (from) (¥) = to happen put up (a building) (phrv) make up (a story) (phr ¥) set up (a business) (phr v) bring up (a child) (phr v) = to raise appear (in public) (¥) = to make an appearance show (a technique) (v) = to explain present (a show) (v) = to give a performance develop (new drugs) (¥) = to make early (in the morning) (adv) = at the beginning shortly (after) (adv) = a little later briefly (for) (adv) = for a short time quickly (to) (adv) = fast, in a hurry shape (clay) (¥) = to give form to form (a company) (v) = to create build (a bridge) (v) = to construct construct (a building) (y) = to build 2 3 © ® camp cCamPE Same s vaw> one carn (a reputation) (v) = to make a name award (a prize) (v) = to give deserve (a chance) (v) = to have a right succeed (in sth) (v) = to be successful get (a letter) (v) = to receive know (sb) (¥) = to be familiar with find (an answer) (v) = to get by searching meet one’s death (phr) = to die in spite of (exp) = despite in case (of) (exp) = in the event of in order (exp) = correct in fact (exp) = as a matter of fact, the truth is keep up (good work) (phr v) = to continue go on to (sth new) (phr v) = to advance get by (on little money) (phrv) = tomanage see through (a lie) (phr v) = to realise ‘a note (n) = a very small letter a message (n) = a very small letter a signal (n) = an audio or visual message a sign of (n) = an act, action or gesture that indicates sth Practice Test 2 OA vas cow o ca we came decide (to do) (v) = tomake a decision to do consider (to be) (v) = to think of as refer (0 (v) = to mention notice (¥) = to become aware of be set (¥) = to take place somewhere place (pp) = to pat be situated (pp) = to be located settle (pp) = to solve (straight) line (n) = a Jong thin mark (sea) level (n) = the surface of the sea (average) height (n) = how tall/high sth is (exact) point (n) = position think (of/about) (¥) = to have in mind imagine (being rich) (¥) = to use your imagination doubt (whether) (v) = not to be sure wonder (who/how/why) (v) = to try to understand 143144 Glossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 — Part 1 4 BP OD A EP Oo Oe CneD vo w> 9 Aer oO without (tools) (prep) = not using except (John) (prep) = not including apart (trom) (prep) = except unless (I see) (con) = IfT don’t see fit together (¥) = join pieces to make sth (blue) suits you (v) = looks good on you fix (a shelf to a wall) (¥) = to attach at somewhere mix (together) (v) = to add together among (many) (prep) = in many through (a window) (prep) = from one side to the other between the trees (prep) = in the space that separates tow people or things against (the wall) (prep) = on the wall the rest of (n) = all the others (not this one) the other (det) = the second of two the remainder (n) = what is left (the last) part (n) = section, piece vent (the telephone) (v) = to create discover (a place) (¥) = tofind for the 1* time create (a product) (¥) = to bring into existence realise (why) (¥) = to suddenly understand conscious of inderstanding aware (of something) (adj) sensitive (to needs) (adj) people’s needs (mentally) alert (adj) = attentive familiar (person) (adj) = known, recognisable (opposite) direction (n) = way (reach) a destination (n) = place of arrival (change) position (n) = where sth is placed (beautiful) location (n) = where sth is found arrive at (somewhere) (¥) = to come reach (somewhere) (v) = to arrive finish (sth) (v) = to reach the end achieve (a goal) (v) = to succeed in poe (dramatic) scene (n) = action in a film (beautiful) image (n) = picture (panoramic) view (n) = what you see (angry) look (n) = appearance, expression Practice Test 3 OA B c D yaw n wp > yaw ga wae vor vow (prices) increase (v) = to go up elevate (people) (¥) i: (cities) develop (¥ spread (disease) (¥) = to circulate ina bigger area agonise (v) = to worry endure (pain) (v) = to bear, to withstand suffer (from) (v) = to experience pain tolerate (v) = to put up with, to endure have (control of) (¥) = to control take (measures) (v) = to carry out an action to achieve a result make (decisions) (v) = to decide do (sth) (¥) = to take action fragile (bones) (adj) = easily breakable sensitive (to) (adj) = easily affected delicate (glass) (adj) = easily ruined, soft weak (muscles) (adj) = not strong ignore (orders) (v) = to disregard, not pay attention delete (memory) (¥) = to erase, to rub out prevent (sb) from (v) = to stop sb from ayoid (sth) (¥) = not to do sth results (¥) = to cause make (sb) do (¥) = to force (sb) to do cause (sb) to do (¥) = to make (sb) do leave (sb) doing (v) = to end up doing (comfortable) position (n) = place (boiling) point (n) = spot, position (empty) space (n) = area (difficult) situation (n) = condition, circumstanceGlossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 art 1 7 A. (road) accident (n) = unexpected A strip (of paper) (n) = narrow piece undesirable event B ray (of light) (a) = narrow beam B_ (10%) chance (n) = possibility (blonde) streak (n) = yellow line in the hair C (job) opportunity (n) = chance to do do D__ row (of seats) (n) = line, one next to the other sth that you want D_ (make) a fortune (n) = a lot of money ‘A. (sea) depth (n) = distance from top to bottom B_ length (of rope) (n) = distance from one 8 A_ apart (Crom) (exp) = except for end to the other B besides (prep) = except for C (shoulder) width (n) = distance from side C except (prep) = not including toside D despite (prep) = although D_ breadth (of river) (n) = width, from side to side 9 A (the right) way (n) = method B route (to happiness) (n) = way of A rely (on sb) (vy) = to depend on achieving sth B_ trust (sb) (¥) = to believe in CC. directions (n) = the way in which sth C confide (in a friend) (v) = to share your develops secrets with D_ path (to success) (n) = course of action, D_ believe (in sb) (v) = to think sth is true route A. discover (an island) (v) = to find for the 10.A natural (products) (adj) = biological, Istime organic B_ realise (the truth) (v) = to know and B physical (fitness) (adj) = bodily, of the body understand C pure (water) (adj) = without chemicals C recognise (an old friend) (v) = know who D_ real (flowers) (adj) = not artificial sbis D_ understand (an idea) (e) = know the 14 A since (yesterday) (adv) = from a time in the meaning of sth past B_ once (you've finished) (adv) = after A. say (goodbye) (v) = to express in words C while (sleeping) (conj) = during, at the B_ speak (English) (v) = to be able to use a time of language D_ until (ten o'clock) (adv) = up to talk (to sb) (¥) = to chat with verbally D tell (a story) (¥) = say sth, such as a story 12 A_ bring (your books) (v) = to carry with you here A. often (adv) = more than usual B_ take (your books) (v) = to carry with you B_ common (adj) = typical there C_ ordinary (adj) = nothing special, average C fetch (my books) (v) = to go and bring D_ regular (adj) = everyday, not unusual D_ get (your books) (y) = to fetch A. appear (suddenly) (v) = to become visible, Practice Test 4 come out B (accidents) happen (v) = to occur, to come © A detached (house) (adj) = distinct, not joined about B single (bed) (adj) = only one, for one person C view (a film) (v) = to look at sth C divided (country) (adi) = separated into two D_ reyeal (a secret) (v) = to make sth known D_ separate (ways) (adj) = different and not related to others 145146 Glossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 — Part 1 © oD Amy vomD> 3 > develop (muscles) (v) = to grow form a line (¥) = to shape, to create shape (an object) = to form using my hands grow (vegetables) (v) = to cultivate behind (a building) (prep) = at in the back of ack (seat) (adj) = not front, or middle return (ticket) (adj) = paying for a journey and back again reverse (direction) (adj) = backward, from end to start (in) case (conj) = in the event (in) spite (of (onj) = although, despite (in) time (adv) = eventually (in) fact (adv) = actually look (at sth) (¥) = to turn my eyes towards sth to see it seem (strange) (v) = to appear, to sound show (a picture) (v) = to let sb see sth see (a bird) (v) = to look at sth without Paying attention arrive (in a town) (v) = to reach, to get to approach (an animal) (v) = to get closer to near (a place) (adj) = to get closer to progress (at school) (V) = to advance, to continue Practice Test 5 oD Ae on wm > tell (a story) (v) = to describe, to narrate say (goodbye) (¥) = to express with words inform (sth) (¥) = to give some information speak (Greek) (v) = to be able to use a language real (diamonds) (adj) = not fake, not synthetic genuine (leather) (adj) synthetic honest (person) (adj) = sb who doesn't lie true (story) (adj) = a fact, not fantasy not fake, not (day) trip (2) = short visit in another place travel (agency) (n) = visiting new places (long) journey (n) = the time one spends to travel from one place to another (sea) voyage (n) = a journey by ship 3 vOe> vow your vow va (Gill in the) gaps (n) = empty spaces (school) breaks (n) = short time to rest (concert) interval (n) = time between two events (empty) space (n) = gap allow (time) (v) = to permit, to leave permit (smoking) (¥) = to allow, to let agree (with sb) (v) = to have the same opinion let (me go) (v) = to allow to, to permit (pay) attention (n) = carefully looking or listen (take) notice (n) = listening to, consider (take an) interest (n) = wanting to learn, getting involved (children’s) curiosity (n) = desire to know, to learn jook around (a place) (phr v) = visit only tosee see through (sb) (phrv) = to understand sb’s dishonesty find (sth) out (phr v) = to learn about checks up (om sth) (ph v) = to find out information about sth inside (a room) (prep) under (a bridge)(prep ‘within (range) (prep) = not farther than beneath (the surface) (prep) = under placed (pp) = positioned, put located (pp) = situated, found addressed (pp) = with an address positioned (pp) = placed yet (Con) = still, nevertheless despite (conj) = in spite of however (conj) = nevertheless although (conj) = despite, the fact that (liquids) flow (v) = to move move (house) (v) = to change place pour (coffee) (v) = to put in a cup lead (people) (v) = to guideGlossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 art 1 similar (meaning) (adj)= almost the same ime (price) (adj) = not different, equal ely (event) (ac possible (boys and girls) alike (adv) = similarity equally A (left) side (n) = part B_ edge (of a table) (n) = the surface’s end fringe (of. city) (n) = wavy decoration D (river) bank (n) = edge, side Practice Test 6 © A _ period (in prison) (n) = length of time (in a) moment (n) = instant, point in time point (in time) (n) = specific time (the first) time (n) = occasion touch (your nose) (¥) = to putyour finger on stretch (your arms) (v) = to extend, to make longer catch (a criminal) (v) = to arrest reach (people) (¥) = to come into contact with va wp vas perform (a concert) (v) = to entertain by acting act (in a film) (¥) = to play a role show (film) (v) = make available on TV display (ancient items) (v) = to show in a museum vam > specialised (in biology) (adj) = trained for a particular purpose interested (in sth) (adj) = wanting to learn more devoted (to my family) (adj) = dedicated 10 closed (v) = shut, locked up check (the time) (v) = to see if sth is correct, confirm (a rumour) (v) = to say sth is correct prove (you're right) (v) = to give evidence believe (that) (v) = that sth is the case such (as) (pron) = for example like (a bird) (prep) = similarly to Just (as) (adv) = exactly, equally the same (a8) (pron) = exactly like vpam> on w> on wm > wre un wP @ va we oa benefit (of daily exercise) (n) = good effect take advantage of (phr) = to use for personal gain (of good education) (v) = benefit ance (a) = help, aid (home) improvement (n) = getting better than before (have an) impact (n) = effect (be an) inspiration (n) = a positive influence (companies) expand (v) = to become bigger, to grow (feeling) heighten (v) = to become stronger or more intense (muscles) enlarge (v) = to become larger (temperatures) increase (¥) = to become greater in degree know (about computers) (¥) = to be familiar with notice (sth) (¥) = to pay attention to listen (to sb’s story) (v) = pay attention to sound hear (of a famous person) (v) = to know about sth see (an accident) (¥) = notice using my eyes watch (a documentary) (¥) = to look at with attention Jook (at) (v) = to watch view (a film) (v) = to watch a TV programme or film jump (on a trampoline) (v) = to move up and down cross (a limit) (v) = to go beyond, to extend over meet (new people) (v) = to see (sb) the first time match (words to definitions) (v) = to put ‘two similar things together (final) reminder (of a bill) (n) = sth that helps you remember sth memory (n) = personal experience from the past history (of « nation) (n) = facts about the past 147148 Glossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 — Part 1 o vo Om > pae> oaw> one sae >» soe one (things of the) past (n) = time that has gone by Test 7 yet (adv) = up until now only (adv) = yet ever (adv) = at all, at any point measure (of length) (n) = unit used to determine the size or weight of sth (long) distance (n) = how far two things are length (of the poo!) (a) = how long sth is to the extent that (phr) = so much that numerous (times) (adj) = many Jots (of) (det) = much/many several (adj) = a few dozens (of people) (det) = very, many false (alarm) (adj) = not true Faulty ine) (ad)) = not working well wrong (answer) (adj) = not right mistaken (identity) (adj) = not correct real (life) (adj) = not imaginary natural (process) (adj) = from nature physical (activity) (adj) = of the body genuine (love) (adj) real across (tite street) (prep) = on the other side beside (the bank) (prep) = next to ‘opposite (my house) (prep) = on the other side against (his wishes) (prep) = not in agreement with give up (smoking) (phr v) = to stop put down (someone) (phr ¥) = to criticise cut off (a piece of meat) (phr v) = to remove using a knife turn (sb) away (phr v) = to not allow sb to enter a place 8 voe> une (football) piteh (n) = sports field place (of residence) (n) = where you live (animal) farm (n) = place for keeping animals (potato) field (n) = land for growing vegetables/grazing achieve (a goal) (¥v) = to succeed in produce (products) (v) = to make create (an image) (V) = to make sth new establish (a charity) (¥) = to start, to found amount (of money) (n) = quantity (che) total (n) = the full amount of sth (residential) area (n) = part of a town, country ete. size (n) = how big/small popular (drink) (adj) = liked or used by many people famous (actor) (adj) = known worldwide (be) known (for sth) (adj) = familiar to well liked (colleague) (adj) = enjoyed or liked by many exclude (v) = to leave out prevent (v) = to stop escape (¥) = to get away avoid (¥) = to keep away from finish off (phr v) = to complete go through (phr v) = to experience ‘turn out (phr v) = to result in come up (phr v) = to happen unexpectedly Practice Test 8 OA B c D vow G years) ago (adv) = before now before (adv) = previously past (one’s bedtime) (n) = after, later than early (in the morning) (adv) = before the expected time transfer (t0’a place) (¥) = to move from one place to another remove (from) (v) = to take away replace (with) (¥) = to change with sth else put (v) = to placeGlossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 — Part 1 0 0 @ > BOe> Baw> va wb BP onw> oo vaow> sa settle (down) (v) pass (the salt) (v) = to give spend (time) (v) = to use up, to pass (time) finish (homework) (v) = to complete certain (of) (adj secure (job) (ad) definite (answer) (adj) = clear, exact, right (time) (adj) = correct, convenient unless (conj) = if not except (conj) = not including beside (prep) = next to apart (from) (prep) = except for, besides (foot) path (n) = very narrow road that can be walked on only (country) road (n) = surface which cars travel on (shortest) route (n) = the way from one place to another (force my) way (into a place) (n) = to try hard to get to a place come up against (phr v) = to face ‘come across (phr v) = to find, to meet by chance come over (phr v) = to visit ‘come by (sth) (phrv) = to find know (about) (v) to be familiar with understand (v) = to be able to explain believe (in) (v) = to have faith, to trust recognise (¥) = to know by sight mention (sb’s name) (v) = to refer to raise (an issue) (¥) = to bring up in discussion demand (an answer) (v) = to request, ask for request (permission) (¥) = to ask for put forward (phy) = to suggest bring down (phr v) = to cause to fall give up (phr v) = to stop trying let through (phr v) = to allow to pass 410A (the local) community (n) = group of people in one area (democratic) society (n) = all communities in general population (of a country) (n) = number of people in a country (members of the) public (n) = people in general describe (a picture) (v) = to give details about appearance explain (a situation) (¥) reason (out an answer) (v) = to talk logically express (an opinion) (vy) = to show my feelings by using words to say why care (for the elderly) (¥) = to look after act (strangely) (¥) = to behave treat (sb with respect) (¥) = to behave towards sb particular way deal (with a problem) (v) = to handle Practice Test 9 Oa vow ov awe va w> ov aM the vi rather (adv) mostly (adv) = extremely (adv) = very much to a great degree « (phr) = the first of it kind somehow, quite put away (phry) = to place where it belongs hold up (phr v) = to support, to prevent from falling keep out (phr y) = tonotallow to enter carry off (phr v) = to achieve sth difficult 20 by (phr v) = to pass (for time) pass up (phr v) = to not take advantage of run out (phr v) = to not have any left, to finish fall behind (phr v) = to go more slowly than the others suitable (clothes) (adj) = appropriate fitted (appliances) (adj) = fixed in place matching (socks) (adj) = that go together well agreeable (solution) (adj) = that can be accepted by everyone 149150 Glossary to Practice Tests Paper Part 1 4 A. (food) supplies (n) = things necessary for living (cotton) fabric (n) = cloth or material (building) materials (n) = things used for making sth object (a) = sth you can touch/see sufficient (adj) = enough plenty (of) (pron) = a lot of ‘enough (det) = the amount needed much (det) = a lot of (political) stage (n) = area of activity where sth important takes place flat (n) = house in a building (sea) level (n) = where the surface of the seais (fiat) plain (n) = large flat are of land more (adv) = to a greater extent ever (adv) = at all, at any point still (adv) = yet yet (adv) = up until now (strange) idea (n) = notion, belief (weak) memory (n) = ability to remember (have a) thought (n) = idea in your mind bear sth in mind (phr) = remember sth important paw one> 9 ae > yaw o ae cool (wind) (ad) frozen (food) (ad) chilled (drink) (adj) lukewarm (water) (adj) = neither hot nor cool pamD> (important) factor (n) = sth that affects a situation B a strong point (n) = quality or characteristic C (physical) features (n) = characteristic D (sb’s gentle) side (n) = one part of sb’s character such as (phr) = like, for example B for example (phr) = for instance by chance (phr) = by luck D like (adv) = such as (a photograph) > ON BWP vne> oa > vom> o ow © vaw> cow keep (a photograph) (¥) = to continue to possess sth (to) be (v) = to live, to exist 10 be, to be fond of ‘common (exp) = to have Test 10 (all) corners (of the world) (n) = everywhere angle (n) = the way sb considers an issue or situation (opposite) direction (n) = way towards sth moves (tourist) spot (a) = area, place over (adv) = above beyond (the borders) = farther than ‘outside (prep) = not inside apart (adv) = at a distance strong (coffee) (adj) = not weak tough (meat) (adj) = not tender, hard to chew hard (work) (adj) = difficult, tough firm (handshake) (adj) = strong, tight (breathtaking) view (n) = landscape seen from a distance (perfect) vision (n) (disgusting) sight (0) image (serious) look (n) = expression ability to see what you see, strike fear into the heart of (v) = to frighten hit (sb) (¥) = to touch with force beat (sb) (¥) = to hit repeatedly ‘knock (sth) (phr v) = hit and cause to fall share (of the responsibility) (n) = part of sth in part (phr) = not completely in one piece (phr) = not divided into parts (first) section (n) = part, piece show (feelings) (v) = let sb see, to reveal appear (to be) (v) = to seem seem (tired) (¥) = to appear look (like) (v) = to seem, to appearN © © ° pow > on > Fb Oo we CAD hold (an event) (¥) = to organise pay (money) (v) = to give amount owed make (a mistake) (v) = to commit pass (an exam) (¥) = to succeed amount develop (into) (y) = to become more advanced or larger expand (y) = to become bigger/arger put sb up (sb) (phr v) = to provide a place to stay make up for (a mistake) (v) = to compensate do in (sb) (phr v) = to make sb feel tired set out (phr v) = to present, to show group (together) (¥) = to be together in one place collect (stamps) (v) = to gather items (people) gather (v) = to come together crowd (around) (y) = to gather in large numbers Glossary to Practice Tests Paper 3 — Part 1 act (a part) (¥) perform (in the present conduct (an investigation) (¥) = to carry out, to perform produce (vy) = to make or create sth to perform in a play reus) (Vv) = to act to close up (a shop) (phr v) = to shut for awhile put through to (phr v) = to connect (on the phone) turn out (phr v) = to produce quickly and in large numbers round off (an event) (phr v) = to end 151152 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors es sae in comparison with (phr) = (of sb/sth) when examined against sb or sth else on the point of doing sth (phr) = about to (do sth) in contact (phr) = in communication with sb difference between (n) = state of being not alike succeed (financially) (¥) = to be successful in doing sth fulfil (a dream) (v) = to achieve what you have hoped or wished for manage (to finish sth) (v) = to succeed in doing sth achieve (a goal) (¥) 0 finish successfully stretch (sth out) (v) = to make sth longer or wider (esp material) spread (butter) (¥) = to cover a larger area on toast extend (a deadline) (v) = (of time) to make longer shrink (clothes) (v) = to become or make smaller (personal) possessions (n) = objects belonging to an individual insurance (n) = protection against sth bad happening insurance agent (a) = (business) person who sells insurance coverage] estate (n) = land and/or property of an individual [estate agent (n) = (business) person who sells land or houses belonging to others} (private) property (n) = thing(s) which belong to an individual (charge a) fee (n) = payment for specific services (esp of a doctor, lawyer) (carn a) salary (a) = money eared through regular employment (pay a) fare (n) = money paid to travel on transport (earn a) wage (n) = salary; money earned through regular employment 10 Ww A oo wD vow oo ep vn me as cow > (start a) collection (n) = things brought together for study or as a hobby (put in a) heap (n) = pile; mound packet (of gum) (n) = a container made of paper (a good) mateh (n) = things which go together well mistake (sb/sth for sb/sth else) (v) = to think wrongly that one person is another confiase (with) (v) = to mistake one thing for another understand (completely) (v) = to comprehend misinterpret (the situation) (v) = to understand wrongly what is said or done (goticome out in a) rash (n) = irritated area on skin, often the result of allergy (find a) lump () = hard, raised swelling ‘on the body (get a) bruise (a) = dark mark on skin resulting from being hit (see a) spot (n) = small red mark, often on the face full (arena) (adj) = crowded strong (wind) (adj) = forceful; powerful thick (hair) (adj) = closely packed heavy (load) (adj) = weighing a lot [heavy traffic = a lot of traffic] crack (an egg shell) (v) delicate crash (the car) (¥) = to drive into another car, wall ete hit (the wall) (v) = tostrike; come against. with force collide (with) (¥) = to come together violently 10 damage sth believe (a story) (¥) = to consider to be true regard (sb as) (v) = to consider think (of sb as) (¥) = to have a thought suppose (that) (v) = believe or assure that sth is the ease12 14 15 16 17 18 A hire (a car) (v) = to pay for the use of sth for a limited period of time B borrow (from) (v) = to take sth from sb with the intention of returning it € lend (money) (v) = to give sth to sb for a limited period of time D let (a flat) (v) = to rent property to sb for money A. make an offer (exp) = to bid; offer money for sth B do my homework (v) = to take action, to perform C propose a play (v) D put in an offer (phr) to suggest = to make an offer for the time being (phr) = for the moment; A. agree (with sb) (v) = to be of the same opinion or purpose B match (together) (¥) = to look good together suit (sb’s needs) (¥) = to be sight (for a person or situation) fit (well) (v) = to be the correct size ° (leave a) tip (n) = small amount of money given for service in a restaurant, taxi ete (take a) bribe (n) = money given to influence others (spare) change (n) = low value coins (offer a) reward (n) = money given to sb who returns lost property wae ey (cause) damage (n) = harm caused to sth (co) harm (n) = physical damage caused toa person or animal (feeling) hurt (n) = deep emotional pain (feel) pain (n) = unpleasant feeling in the body caused by injury ete Cr wa A. (large) scale (n) = size or range of sth B (certain) degree (n) = amount or extent to which sth is felt or happens (add a) sum (n) = total amount (of money) (interest) rate (n) = amount of payment va 19 20 24 22 23 24 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors A. (have) work (a) = employment B (complete a) task (n) = particular duty one must carry out (find a) job (n) = work one does regularly to earn money (have an) occupation (n) = (type of) job soo come (on time) (x) = to arrive here get (to a place) (¥) = to arrive reach (a destination) (v) = to arrive arrive (at/on) (v) = to get to valid (passport) (adj) = legally acceptable priceless (jewel) (adj) = very valuable valueless (items) (adj) without worth worthless (idea) (adj) = valueless > DaAem> samp refuse (to give up) (Vv) = to say that one will not do sth reject (an offer) (¥) = to turn down deny (an accusation) (¥) = to say that one has not done sth ignore (a complaint) (v) = to pay no attention to sb or sth an o on account of (phr) = because of in spite of (phr) = despite because of (prep) = due to on behalf of (phr) = on the part of sb absent (state) boundary (n) = dividing line between two things (straight) line (n) = long, thin mark (city) limit (n) = furthest point (French-Belgium) border (a) division between two countries vom > com> point of remark (on) (v) = to comment on notice (sb doing sth) (v) = to sce to become aware of sth recognise (a friend) (¥) = to know sth when one sees it realise (my mistake) (¥) = to suddenly understand vO wD 153154 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors 26 A can see from a place B (at a) glance (n) = quick look © sight (n) = vision [catch sight of (phr) = to see sth momentarily] D look (at) (n) = act of directing one’s eyes on sth or sb 27 A (clothes) catalogue (n) = list of items, usually for sale B (guest) list (n) = set of names, words ete (class) register (n) = official list of students’ names D (local) directory (a) = list of names, addresses andjor telephone numbers 28 A regard (as a friend) (v) = to consider B consult (an expert) (¥) = to ask sb for advice C concern (v) = to be about sth [as far as I'm concerned (phr) = in my opinion} D inform (the visitors) (¥) = to give information 29 doing sth unable to be done incapable (of) (adj) = unable to improbable (outcome) (adj) = (of acts/events) unlikely va mb 30 A lastly (adv) = finally at last (phr) = in the end Jast of (all) (phr) = finally 31 A sharp (edge) (adj) = (of knives etc) capable of cutting easily weak (arm) (adj) = not strong dim (light) (adj) = not bright blunt (object) (adj) = not sharp 32. A (take a) trip (a) = short journey wp com > vamP of journey (a long) flight (n) oa ‘one place to another (panoramic) view (a) = everything one unable (to do sth) (adj) = incapable of impossible (task) (adj) = (of actslevents) last (adv) = at the end, after everyone else (plan a) route (n) = direction or course journey in an aircraft (mode of) travel (n) = act of going from | 33 35 36 37 38 39 40 va > oS am > pase saoeD vow camp > 0 Om b> vo practise (the piano) (¥) = to do sth regularly to improve exercise (daily) (v) = work out in order to keep in shape train (weekly) (v) coach (a team) (¥) 0 practise to instruct others, usu in sport permit (sb to do sth) (¥) = to allow allow (sb to do sth) (v) = to permit let (sb do sth) (v) = to allow; to permit leave (sb/sth) (v) = to abandon by sight (phr) = know sb/sth by appearance by chance (phr) = by accident by heart (phr) = (learnt) from memory (good) luck (n) = fortune (metal) badge (n) = symbol worn on jacket ete (small) mark (n) = spot or stain (vritten) notice (a) = sign giving instructions, rules ete (care) label (n) = attachment on bottle or clothing giving information be like sth/sh else (phr) = tobe similar to sth or sb the same (phr) = exactly alike (look) alike (adj) = similar equal (rights) (adj) = the same in size ete regard (as) (¥) = to think of sb/sth as view (as) (v) = to regard consider (+ to -inf) (v) = to regard notice (that) (v) = to observe (flight) delay (n) = postponement, the act of happening later that scheduled (complete) failure (n) = lack of success (constant) lateness (n) = happening after the expected time (otal) absence (n) = lack of presence arise (¥) = (of problems ete) to happen, to appear to rise (dramatically) (v) = to get up; 10 to go higher raise (your hands) (v) = to lift up lift (easily) (¥) = to move to a higher positiona A. complete (a task) (¥) = to finish B (their opinions) conflict (¥) = clash, to disagree € contrast (sth with sth else) (v) = to ‘examine differences between things D compare (two suggestions) (¥) = to ‘examine similarities between things A. (travel) expenses (n) = money necessary for special purpose B (atall) costs (phr) = no matter what happens € (pay a) tax (n) = money payable to a government D (impose a) duty (n) = money to pay on imports or exports ‘A. (quiet) tenant (n) = sb who rents a house or land from another B (legal) occupier (n) = sb who lives or ‘works in a house or piece of land C (good) citizen (n) = member of a particular city or country D (local) inhabitant (n) = person who lives in a particular place A. retire (early) (v) = to give up work, usu after a certain age B release (into the wild) (¥) = to set free € resign (from a position) (¥) = to leave a job D expel (from university) (v) = to force sb school, country ete A. bind (sth together) (v) = to fasten to, to tie sth tightly B close (a shop) (¥) = to shut/cover € tie (shoelaces) (v) = to fasten with string ete D fasten (my seatbelt) (¥) = to connect two sides of sth such as a coat, belt ete A. (to have) luck (phr) = (good) fortune B havea chance (to do sth) (n) = tobe possible to happen C time (n) = sth measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc D (a high) probability (a) = likelihood 47 49 51 52 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors A. cancel (an appointment) (v) = to say that an arranged event will not happen ‘put off (a payment) (phr v) = to postpone an organised event at @ later time postpone (a meeting) (v) = to put off call off (a match) (phr v) = to cancel insist that (sb do sth) (v) = to persist in suggest (+ -ing form) (v) = to put forward, to propose demand that (sb do sth) (v) = to request strongly order (sb to do sth) (v) = to command we caw va truthful (answer) (adj) = honest attached (to sb/sth) (adj) = devoted to loyal (friends) (adj) = faithful absolute (honesty) (adj) = complete > vow (seasonal) sale (n) = selling goods at reduced prices (reduced) price (n) = cost of sth (a high) profit (n) = money made in business D (find a) bargain (n) = sth sold for less than its real value ow A. cause (a concern) (v) = to be the reason for sth happening lead (to a positive result) (v) = to bring about result (in an-argument) (v) = to bring about bring (peace) (¥) = 10 introduce > oa be situated (in/near/at) (v) = to be in a particular place put (sth together) (¥) = to move sth to a particular position place (sth in order) (v) = to carefully put sth stand (in an upright position) (¥) = to be or undisturbed (be) quiet (adj) = not making silence (n) = absence of noise D (stay) calm (adj) = relaxed and quiet e D A leave sb in peace (phr) = to leave alone B ¢ 155156 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors 54 55 56 57 59 A B c D a > a > Bo o> inform (of/about) (v) = to give information confess (to murder) (v) = to admit a crime or misdeed condemn (an action) (v) = to judge sb guilty or disapprove of sth uncover (the truth) (¥) = to discover sth secret (transport a) load (n) = cargo or quantity of sth carried in a lorry (put in a) pile (n) = group of things put on top of each other, stock (have another) helping (n) = serving of food share (n) = portion of sth divided among people stiff (joint) (adj) = inflexible firm (tomato) (adj) = not completely hard, but not soft either strong (bones) (adj) = not easily broken tight (shoes) (adj) = not loose dampen (a washcloth) (¥) = to make slightly wet water (the garden) (7) = to give water to plants wet (your hands) (v) = to make wet moisten (the skin) (¥) = to make slightly wet admit (¥) = to allow sb to enter a place allow (sbisth to do sth) (¥) = to let sb do sth agree (with) (¥) = to have the same idea or opinion as sb else approye (of sth) (v) = to accept an idea as correct accuse (of a crime) (v) = to say that sb has done sth wrong sentence (to five years) (¥) = (of a judge in law court) to give a stated punishment tosb arrest (a criminal) (¥) = (of the police) to take sb to the police station because they have committed a crime charge (sb with murder) (v) = to officially accuse sb of doing sth illegal 61 62 63 65 sae b> Cs va cv am bp eb (be a) nuisance (n) = inconvenience, annoyance (cause a) worry (n) = anxiety caused by a problem you have (keep out of) trouble (n) = problem (cause a) disturbance (n) = interruption, distraction advise (sb to do sth) (¥) they should do ask (sb to do sth) (v) = to request persuade (sb to do sth) (v) = to make sb do sth by giving them good reason suggest (sb do sth) (v) = to propose to tell sb what turn (the page) (¥) = to move sth so that itis facing in a different direction differ (in colour) (¥) = to be unlike sbisth er (your lifestyle) (v) = to change exchange (sth for sth) (¥) = to swap one thing for another abandon (a house) (v) = (of a place, thing or person) to leave behind forever forget (sh's name) (v) = not to remember leave (sth somewhere) (¥) = not to take sth with you miss (a meeting) (v) = to fail to attend, see etc team (of doctors) (n) = a group of people who work together (movie) cast (n) = a group of people acting in a film, theatre, TV production (cabin) crew (n) = a group of people who work on a plane or ship (software) company (n) = a business organisation (in a good) mood (n) = state of feeling ata particular moment character (traits) (a) make up each individual lose one’s temper (phr) = to become angry lose one’s mind (phr) = to become erazy qualities which66 A. break (an arm) (v) = to (cause sth to) stop working or go to pieces B_ damage (your health) (v) = to harm sth so that it isn’t perfect € (critically) wound (v) = to injure sb using a weapon D injure (your leg) (v) = to hurt a person or animal 67 A. ‘lock (of geese) (n) = (of sheep, goats or birds) group of animals together B school (of mackerel) (n) = (fish, dolphins etc) group of aquatic animals C herd (of butfaloes) (n) = (of cows ete) group of cattle D swarm (of wasps) (n) = group of insects, bees ete 68 > old fashioned (manners) (adj) ‘modern; no longer fashionable old age (adj) = referring to the time when people are old € historical (period) (adj) = relating to history D elderly (people) (adj) = (polite way of saying) old not 69 A big (car) (adj) = large head (of the department) (n) = (of company or organisation) sb in charge important (meeting) (adj) = significant main (door) (adj) = principle uP > oa 70 send (sb sth) (¥) = to arrange for sth to ‘g0 somewhere, especially by post display (goods) (¥) = to exhibit broadcast (a programme) (¥) = to send out on radio or TV D dispatch (sb/sth to sb/sth) (v) = to send sbjsth somewhere for a particular purpose an 71 A win (the championship) (v) = to be first in a game or contest B_ beat (their rivals) (e) = (of a competition, election) to do better that sb else break (a record) (phr) = to perform better that the last time sb achieved the best result in a sport or activity D defeat (their opponents) (v) = (of a fight, war, competition) to win a victory over sb 72 73 74 75 76 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors A talk (about) (v) = to say things to sb as part of a conversation B mumble (to yourself) (v) = to speak quietly and unclearly © moan (about sth) (v) = to complain about sth in an annoying way D pronounce (sb’s name wrong) (v) = to make the sound of a word A. (speed) limit (n) = the ultimate point of sth that is allowed or possible B decrease (of temperature) (n) = drop in the number or rate of sth C shortage (of food) (n) = having too little of sth D loss (of hearing) (n) = the fact of no longer having sth A. reproduction (furniture) (n) = the act of making sth exactly like sth else B (spot.a) fake (n) = sth which is not genuine € (oan) imitation (n) = the act of copying sb’s actions, speech ete D image (of a place in my mind) (n) = picture in the mind A. chop (vegetables) (v) = to cut up into pieces B beat (cxgs) (¥) = to mixwith a fork or a utensil © grate (cheese) (v) = to cut into very small pieces using a grater D whip (cream) (v) = to beat something until it is thick and firm A. (a design) fault (n) = (of a machine, design) sth wrong B (make an) error (n) = sth incorrect or wrong € (correct a) mistake (n) = sth which is not right D (place) blame (on sb) (n) = responsibility for doing sth wrong 157158 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors 7 73 7 81 82 A (do the) housework (n) = work involved in keeping a house clean an tidy B (English) homework (n) = work from school to be done at home € homemade (cake) (n) = sth made at home and not bought at a shop D (council) housing (n) = buildings and people live in A. (spectacular) view (n) = everything seen from a particular place B (breathtaking) scenery (n) = natural surroundings (incredible) sight (a) = sth that you see often (blurred) vision (n) = ° s bility to see A. artificial (flavours) (adj) = man-made; not natural B counterfeit (notes) (adj) etc) copied to deceive false (identity) (adj) = not true fake (jewellery) (adj) = (of money, painting ete) made to deceive (of money va participate (in) (v) = to take part in assist (a colleague) (¥) = to help attend (an event) (v) = to be present at present (a speaker) (v) = to introduce a TV programme ete vam > transfer (to another department) (v) = to move sb from one place of work to another transport (meat) (v) = to carry goods from one place to another export (automobiles) (v) = to send goods to another country force (sb to do sth) (v) = tomake sb do sth (tasty) dish (n) = prepared food of one kind (frying) pan (n) = metal container used for cooking (dinner) plate (n) = flat dish you to eat from D (main) course (n) = one of several parts of a meal awroawe 83 84 87 A. direct (to/towards) (¥) = to give sb directions to.a place B steer (sb towards/to sth) (v) = guide sb somewhere to point sth out to visit a place as a A. strip (of cloth) (n) = long, thin piece of material, paper ete B sireak (of lightning) (n) = long, thin line of different colour € (horizontal) stripe (n) = long, coloured line D band (of glass) (n) = long area of colour, light, land ete. different from its surroundings A (computer) manual (n) = book that contains instructions about how to use sth, such as a machine B (draft) prospectus (n) = book which advertises a business, university, etc. C (political) pamphlet (n) = very thin book containing information of public interest D (hotel) brochure (n) = thin book containing information on holidays, g00ds for sale ete A. (dvess) reearsal (a) = practice before performing a play, ballet ete B (graduation) ceremony (n) = formal event to mark an important occasion C (live) performance (a) = theatrical or musical event D (morning) service (n) = religious ceremony A. spill (milk) (v) = to pour accidentally and lose liquid B flow (over) (¥) = (of liquid) to move steadily and continuously out of a container C pour (tea) (¥) = to cavse liquid to flow D ip (sth in/into sth) (v) = to put sth into liquid for a moment88 89 90 91 92 93 A > vor r oa ew a a >ro| (good) n ory (n) = specific recollection of past event souvenir (shop) (n) = sth which reminds us of a special occasion or place of visit (write a) memoir (n) = (usu memoirs) written account of sb’s life (have no) recollection (n) = memory (fine) cloth (n) = material used for making clothes, curtains ete (item of) clothing (a) = sth you wear (work) clothes (n) = things to wear ‘cnt (a) = item of clothing (scientific) evidence (n) = facts which help to prove sth (written) statement (n) = report given to the police (eye) witness (1) = sb who sees a crime or an accident artfelt) apology (n) = act of saying you are sorry for doing sth wrong stretch (a fabric) (¥) = to make sth bigger or longer by pulling it extend (a building) (v) = to make longer or bigger spread (butter on a slice of bread) (v) = to make sth go over a greater area tighten (screws) (¥) = to make less loose (good) company (n) = group of people sb socialises with (football) association (n) = group of people who make up an organisation and have the same job, aim etc. € (teacher's) union (n) = worker's organisation that protects their rights D (advanced) society (n) = people in a general as a large, organised group await (a decision) (v) = to wait for sth wait (a minute) (v) = to stay until sth happens expect (a call) (v) = to think or believe that sth will happen anticipate (changes) (v) = expect that sth will happen 94 95 96 97 98 Practice on Word Distractors A. sum (of money) (n) = amount B (win a) scholarship (n) = money given 10 sb to pay for academic studies C (ive to) charity (n) = money to help the poor, homeless ete D (make ®) dowation (n) = money given to a charity etc ite) (v) = to cause sth to A. spoil (an app be impertect B damage (your health) (¥) = to cause harm to sth C break (the cam to) stop working D_ smash (a window) (v) = to break into small pieces 3) (¥) = to (cause sth A. double (portion) (adj) = twice the quantity of sth having two parts (of tickets) allowing one to go somewhere and come back D twin (sisters) (adj) = of two people, animals or things which look very similar or identical A (Latin) inscription (n) = sth written on an object like stone B (seafood) recipe (n) = instructions for preparing a particular food € (repeat) prescription (n) = paper from a doctor allowing one to buy medication D (shop) receipt (n) = paper to prove one has paid for sth A. (programme) viewer (a) = sb who watches television B audience ((arget) (n) = people who watch a performance C (cheering) spectator (n) = sb who watches a sporting event D (adidress a) congregation (n) = people who attend a particular house of worship 159160 Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 A (democratic) rule (n) = governing of ‘one country by a party or other entity B (undue) force (n) = strong action applied to sb or sth C in power (idm) = (of a political party) heading a government D (civil) authority (n) = right to control or command melt (v) = (of fire) to become liquid dissolve (sugar in water) (v) = to get mixed with a liquid and become part of it ‘evaporate (water) (¥) = to become steam run (the tap) (¥) = (0f liquid) to flow Cis vo give (v) = to provide with take an exam (phr) = to sit an exam get (v) = to obtain make (v) = create sth > same win (a match) (v) = to be first in a game ‘or contest take (sh’s wallet) (v) = to steal profit (from investments) (¥) = to make additional money D earn (a salary) (v) = to gain money from work oe (strong) evidence (n) = sth which helps to prove sth (dirty) mark (a) = spot, stain hint (of irony) (n) = trace of suggestion (happy) occasion (n) = time when sth special happens vow > > burglar (n) = sb who breaks into houses and steals things arsonist (n) = sb who sets fire to property smuggler (n) = sb who illegally takes goods from one country to another D_ murderer (n) = sb who kills another person aw ‘A. (school) caretaker (n) = sb who looks after a public building especially a school B housekeeper (n) = sb who cares for the house of another person landlord (n) = owner of property who rents it to others D (hotel) porter (n) = sb in charge of the ‘entrance of a building such as a hotel ete 106 107 108 109 110 4414 112 A. childish (behaviour) (adj) = in a negative way B childless (couple) (adj) = without children € childhood (memory) (n) = period of time when sb is a child D childlike (wonder) (adj) = typical of a child like a child A retain (information) (v) = to keep sth or continue to have sth B © D hold (sb prisoner) (¥) = to keep sb somewhere A. reach (a place) (y) = to get to a place B cover (a long distance) (v) = to travel a particular distance € cross (the river) (v) = to go from one side of something to another D arrive (ai/in a place on time) (v) = to get somewhere ‘A. put sb up (phrv) = to let sb stay in your house pick up sb (phr v) = to collect keep up (with) (phr v) = to stay at the same level as sb/sth D collect (the children from school) (v) = to go and take sb from a place os A. search (out) (phr v) = to look for sth look (out) (phr v) = to search and find ‘watch out for (sb/sth) (phr v) = to pay attention to seek (out) (phr v) = to try to find sth, especially sth difficult vow ‘A become (clear) (v) = to develop ina particular way grow (in popularity) (phr) = to become popular C raise (prices) (v) = to increase in amount, number or level D_adyance (a career) (¥) = to develop wo (lack) direction (n) = purpose or aim ) aim (n) = goal ) search (n) = an attempt to find an explanation or solution D (strong) view (n) = opinion oeGlossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors. Wid A 114 115 116A va 417 oo wm > 118A oblige (sb to do sth) (v) = to make it necessary for sb to do sth require (attention) (V) = to need sth desire (¥) = to want sth very much expect (the best) (¥) = to think that sth will happen because it is likely moderate (opinion) (adj) = sth not extreme in any direction middle (class) (adj) = neither high or low sth not too strong mild (flavour) (adj) = sth not too strong, pass (the time doing sth) (v) = to spend time doing sth spend (time doing sth) (v) = to use time to do a particular thing hold on (a minute) (¥) = to wait, as in time take (some time) (v) = to need (time) to do sth explore (ancient ruins) (v) = to travel around in an area in order to find out about it enquire (about sth) (v) = to ask for information research (the market) (Vv) = to investigate analyse (data) (v) = to examine or think about sth carefully in order to understan (eye-witness) account (n) = awritten or spoken description that says what happens (island) brochure (n) = a book giving information or advertising sth (grocery) list (n) = set of names, words ete (hotel) guide (n) = sth that provides information about a place think (of/about sth) (v) = develop an idea in my mind by using my imagination or intelligence expect (that) (¥) = to think sth will happen because it seems likely imagine (sb doing sth) (V) = to form a picture or idea about what sth could be like assume (that) (¥) = imagine that sth is true 119 120 124 122 123 124 A © > oo ae > va c D speed (of $0 kph) (1) = the rate at which something moves (in a) hurry (n) = more quickly than usual rush (of air) (n) = sudden fast movernent (make a) dash (n) = the act to reach sth or to get away from sth somewhere quickly fine (food) (adj) = very good, excellent right (answer) (adj) = correct fair (prices) (2d)) = reasonable and acceptable (vell) deserved (adj) = earned roughly (the same) (adv) = approximately rather (warm) (adv) = to some degree plenty (of food) (adv) = a lot of approximately (adj) = roughly, about (compound) mixture (n) = combination of things (strong) association (a) = a connection or relationship between things union (0) = (of two nations) things joined together (family) gathering (n) = things or people brought together next (president) (adj) = sth that comes after what is now following (day) (adj) = sth that comes later subsequent (years) (adj) = happening or ‘coming after sth else later (generations) (adj) = coming in the future complete (the assignment) (Vv) = to finish or do sth totally io (your homework) (¥) = to perform an action or activity fill (a glass) (¥) = to be/make full take (samples) (V) = to collect sth for a Particular purpose 161Glossary to Further Practice on Word Distractors 125 126 127 128 A > vas still (adv) = yet, even

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