2) United States Patent (10) Patent No: US 8,979,713 B2
Huang et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 17, 2015
($8) PEDAL MOTION PATH ADJUSTABLE 92008 Estebach 2
ELLIPTICAL TRAINER
(72), Applicants Dyaeo International Ie. Tapei (TW)
(72) Inventors: Hsuan-Fu Huang, Hemei Town (TW);
Han-Lin Lin, Hemei Town (TW)
(73) Assignee: Dyaeo International In. Tape’ (TW)
(7) Notice: Subject o any disclaimer, the term ofthis
patent is extended or adjusted under 35
US.C. 15406) by 121 days
(21) Appl. Nos 1/800,866
(22) Pied: Mar 13,2013
(65) Prior Publication Data
US 2014/0194254.A1 Ju. 10,2014
(0) Foreign Application Priority Data
Jan. 7.2013 (TW) «1021008584
(5) mech
A63B 2200 (2006.01)
AGB 2204 (2006.01)
‘A638 71/00 (2006.01)
(2) US.CL.
che A63B 22/04 2013.01)
usec 482/82; 480/51
(58) Field of Classification Search
CPC ... A6BB 22104; A638 22106, A638 22/0664
‘AGBB 280085; A63B 28103583, ASB
23103591; AG3B 23108; AGSB 2310823
usec 482/51-52, 907
‘See application file for complete search history.
(66) References Cit
US. PATENT DOCUMENTS.
S277681 A+ 1004 Holt
TMMLO27 B2* 11/2006 Kassel al
ae
cous
9.200) Linost al
B2* 112009 Dalbout et
2° 2010 Lisnetal
B2* 32010 Linetal
B2* 3010 schenbach
B2* 42010 Chenet al
2322808 B2* $2010 Liao etal
77445508 B2* 62010 Lis ta
7846071 B2* 122010. Fenstoret a
7972248 B2* 72011 Lianetal
71976435 B2* 72011 Van Handel ta.
(Continned)
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
Ww asao4
Ww an33ss
Ww ManTONs
Primary Esaminer — Oren Ginsberg,
Assistant Examiner — Gary D Urbiel Goldner
(74) Aorne, Agent, or Fien —Huttinan Law Group, PC
“7 ABSTRACT
A podsl motion path adjustable elliptical trainer includes a
base frame, a rotating mechanism assembly, iting mech
nism, a sliding mechanism and a control mechanism. The
liing mechanism is biasable relative w the base frame,
including @ rail holder, a support ember and two sliding
nis, The rotating mechanism assembly includes two cranks
coaxially pivoted with one ofeach of the ends thereof othe
base frame, anda suppor link set pivotally coupled between
the other ends of the cranks and slidably coupled othestiding
ris, The contol mechanism is mounted between the base
fae and the rail holder to contol the angle of deflection of
the lifting mechanism, The sliding mechanism is pivotally
coupled betwen the control mechanism and the rail holder.
Thus, the invention allows quick adjustment of the pedal
‘motion paths, raining diferent muscles of the leg.
9 Claims, 6 Drawing Sheets(56) References Cited
US. PATENT DOCUMENTS.
TROLL Reed
$2013 Lin otal
$2014 Muay
122007 Balireh ea
200910005222 Al* 12009 Tian eal
ooo .oa62081 AI® 32009 Tian ea
200900111663 AI* 42009 Kuo
US 8,979,713 B2
Page 2
492131
822
8252
#9
#22
#29
25
2009 0124465 AL
009 0312156 Al
aniao093408 Ale
aniooiaiit ate
aoimo246«0s Al
ani20077645 AL
an120088635 Ale
aois00373%9 Ale
amigos? Ale
* cited by examiner
2009
009
“42010
62010
82010
32012
42012
92013
92013
hea
Chenct al
Fesnteretl
‘Van Handel
Lino eta.
Lovet al
Lovet
Huang ea
Chen
as292
429
48252
#29
48252
#29
48252
48252
822US. Patent Mar. 17,2015 Sheet 1 of 6 US 8,979,713 B2
FIG. 1US 8,979,713 B2
Sheet 2 of 6
Mar. 17, 2015
US. PatentUS. Patent
442
Mar. 17,2015 Sheet 3 of 6
1 ESS
al lis
Qs
OR
| pour
Ge abeaass
444 42
US 8,979,713 B2
FIG. 3US. Patent Mar. 17,2015 Sheet 4 of 6 US 8,979,713 B2
FIG. 4US. Patent Mar. 17,2015 Sheet Sof 6 US 8,979,713 B2US. Patent Mar. 17,2015 Sheet 6 of 6 US 8,979,713 B2
FIG.7US 8,979,713 B2
1
PEDAL MOTION PATH ADJUSTABLE
ELLIPTICAL TRAINER
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field ofthe Invention
‘The present invention relates to elliptical machines and
‘more particularly, to a pedal motion path adjustable elliptical
trainer, which allows change of pedal motion paths
2. Description ofthe Related Art.
‘An Elliptical trainer isa stationary exercise machine wed
to simulate walking that moves along a smooth, elliptical
path, Elliptical trainers offer @ non-impact cardiovascular
workout that can help you each your health and fitness goals.
“The pedal motio pats of conveational litical trainers are
‘constant, hence, the entre exercise will seem tedious, and
‘will be unable to tinal diferent muscles ofthe leps
“Taiwan Patent 1294294 discloses an elliptical trainer
‘entiled “LEG-TRAINING ELLIPTICAL MACHINE”,
‘whieh uses a screw rod of a slope contol mechanism 0
‘control movement of a female screw member, causing the
female screw member tobias a drag bar. Whea biasing the
‘drag bar, the angle of a ral holder is changed relative tothe
floor to adjust the slope of the pedal motion paths. Further,
“Taiwan Patent M403355 discloses a liting mechanism for an
lipival tniner, which uses a retrctable md of a Tinear
sctuator to adjust the angular position ofa if frame relative
to the flor, thereby changing the pedal motion paths. The
aforesaid two prorat patents allows conte of the elevation
‘ofppedals to change the motion paths of sliding bars subject 10
different requirements from different users. However, the
‘axis of rotation ofeach pedal is kept in parallel tothe refe-
‘ence axis ofthe rotating mechanism assembly. When viewed
from the top side, the left and right pedals can be simply
biased in a front-tear direction Ths, only’ smal par of the
muscles ofthe legscan be rained during exercise resulting in
poor effets of exercise. In order to improve the drawbacks of
the aforesaid two prior at designs, Taiwan Patent M&O7086
lscloses an elliptical trainer entitled “Improved stecture of|
fimess elliptical machine” which usestwosliding guide rails <0
to-control varationof the sliding motion path. Thetwostiding
side als are formed of one single tubular member tha is
beat into predetermine, shape defining a parallel part and
splayed part. However, this design simply allows the machine
to perform one specific motion model. Ifthe user wishes to 45
‘change the outward expansion angle, the user must purchase
‘2 difleremt model of eliptical wainer ora diferent type of|
Sliding rails, causing so much inconvenience
»
‘SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 0
“The present iavention has been accomplished under the
circumstances in view. It is the main object of the present
invention to provide a pedal motion path adjustable elliptical
trainer whic allows quick adjustment of the pedal motion ss
paths, so thatthe user ean pedal the pedals to move along
respective front and back-biased mation paths and respective
left and rght-biased motion paths, raining different muscles
of the legs
‘To achieve this object of the present invention, a pod
motion path adjustable elliptical trainer comprises a base
fame, a rotating mechanism assembly, a lifting mechanism,
suppor link seta control mectuanism, ada siding mecha-
nism. The base frame is mounted on a support surface. The
rotating mechanism assembly comprises 'o cranks comxi-
ally pivoted to the base frame for performing a closed-pah
motion. The lifting mechanism comprises a rail ker,
s
2
support member, and evo sliding cals. The rail holder is
pivoially connected to thebase frame, and biasable relative to
the base frame, The rl holder comprises two fist stop por-
tions and two second stop portions. Each sliding rail com
prises pivot portion and sliding portion. The pivot portion
's pivoted to the support member. The sling portion is
coupled to the rail holder an movable berween one espec=
tive first stop portion and one respective second stop portion,
ach suppor link comprises frst end portion and a second
end portion. The first end portions pivoted to one respective
crank. The second end portion is slidably coupled to one
respective sling ral. The linkage mechanism set comprises
‘wo handlebars and two Tinks. The handlebars are respec-
tively pivotally mouated at opposite left and righ sides ofthe
base frame, The links have the espectve two opposite eas
thereof respectively pivotally coupled between the handle-
bars and the second end portions of the support link set. The
control mechanism is mounted between the base frame and
the ai holder, and adapted to conto the angle of deflection
ofthe ling mechanism, The sliding mechanisms pivotally
coupled between the conto! mechanism and the rail holder
forenabling the sliding portions ofthesliing rilsto moveon
the rail holder relative to each ater,
‘Thus, subject to vertical swinging motion of the lifting
mechanism and lateral displacement of the sliding mecha-
nism, the pedal motion path adjustable elliptical trainer
cnables the user's legs to meve along respective front and
baek-biased motion paths and respective ll and right-hiase
‘motion paths training diferent muscles of the Teg.
Other advantages and features ofthe present invention will
be filly understood by reerence othe following spec
tion ia coajuaction with the accompanying drawings, in
hic ike reereace signs denote like components of struc-
ture
[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an oblique let top elevational view of pedal
‘motion path adjustable elliptical trainer in accordance with
the present invention,
FIG. 2isaleltside view ofthe pedal motion pathadjustable
ollptcal trainer in accordance withthe present invention.
FIG. 3 is atop view ofthe pedal motion path adjustable
elliptical trainer in accordance withthe present invention.
FIG. 4 rear sie view ofthe pedal motion path ajust-
able elliptical tuner in accordance with the present inven
tion.
FIG. Si aside view, in an enlarged scale, of a part ofthe
present invention, illustrating the status of the iting mecha-
rismbefore iftand the tatusor the sliding mechanism before
Jateral displacement
FIG. 6s top view, in an enlarged scale, ofa part ofthe
present invention, illustrating the tans of the lifting mech
nism before liftand the status thesliding mechanism before
lateral displacement
FIG. Teoresponds to FIG illustrating the ing mech
nism lied and the siding mechanism displaced laterally.
FIG. Bcoresponds to FIG, 6 illustrating the lifing mecha-
nism lifted and the sliding mechanism displaced laterally
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Relering to FIGS. 1-4, an elliptical trainer 10 in aceor-
ddance with the present invention i shown comprising a base
frame 20, rotating mechanism asembly 30, ailing mecha-US 8,979,713 B2
3
nism 40, a support link set $0, Hine mechanism se 60,
‘control mectanism 70, a sliding mechanism 80, and link
ing-up member 9.
“The base frame 20 is mounted at support surice G.
‘The rotating mechanism assembly M comprises 160
‘opposing cranks 32 coaxially pivoted t the base frame 20 10
perform a elosed-path mation.
‘The lifting mechanism 40 comprises a rail holder 42, two
sliding rails 44, a support member 46, and a bracket 48. The
rail holder 42 is pivotally connected to the base fame 20 and
biasable relative tothe hase frame 20, comprising tw fist
stop portions 422 and wo second stop portions 424. Fach
sliding ral 44 comprises a pivot portion 442 and a Sliding
portion 444, The pivot portion 442 is pivoted to the support
member 46, The sliding portion 444 is movable on the rail
holder 42 berween one respective fist stop portion 422 and
‘one respective second stop portion 424 The bracket 48com-
prises fame rod 482, a wheel axle 484, and two rollers 486,
“The frame rod 482ispivolaly connected othe support mea-
ber 46 ofthe lifting mechanism 40 and the frontend ofthe
linking-up member 90, The wheel axle84is connectedto the
bottom end of the frame rod 482, The to rollers 486 are
rotatably mounted atthe two opposite end of the wheel axle
484 for stopping against te support surface G
“The support link set 80 comprises two opposing frst end
portions 82 and two second end portions 84. Each of the to
first end portions $2 is pivoted to one respective crank 32,
Each ofthe two second end portions 84 i$ mounted with
pulley block 542 that is supported on one respective sliding
rail 4, enabling the second end portion $4 to move along the
respective sling rail 44. The suppor link set $0 funber
‘comprises two pedals $44 respectively arranged at the top
side ofthe second end portion 84 and biasable oa the longi=
tudinal axis thereof in left-right direction
“The linkage mechanism set 60 comprises two handlebars
62 and two inks 64, The two handlebars 62 are respectively
«disposed at left and right sides relative to the base frame 20
‘The links 64 are respectively pivotally connected between the
handlebars 62 and the second end portions $4 of the support
link et 80.
“The conirol mechanism 70 ie mounted between the base
frame 20 andthe rail holder 42, comprising a motor 2 and
drive rod 74. The motor 72s mounted atthe support member
46 of the iin mechanism 40, The drive rod 74 is mounted
at the rear side of the motor 72, and movable forwards and
backwards relative to the motor 72
“The sliding mechanism 80 is pivotally mounted berween
the control mechanism 70 and the rail holder 42, comprising
«locating block 82a slide 84 and two connection members
86, The locating block 82 is fixedly mounted atthe support
member 46 of the lifting mechanism 40. The slide 84 is
affixed to the drive rod 74 and movably supported on the
locating block 82. The connection members 86 have the fon
‘ends thereof pivotally connected to the slide 84, and the rear
‘ends therof slidably coupled tothe rl holder 42 and mov:
able relative to eachother formoving the sling portions 444
‘of the sliding mils 44 on the rail holder 42 relative to each
other
‘The linking-up member 90 has the two opposite ends
thereof respectively pivotally connected to the support men-
ber 46 ofthe lifing mechanism 40 and the slide 84 of the
1 80, and adapted tobias the support mes
an oatve to the suppor surface G subject
to change ofthe length ofthe drive rod 74 aad to simmlta-
neously drive the sliding rails 44 to tum about the axes of the
respective pivot portions 442 in performing a scissor action
Fa
»
s
4
Relerting to FIGS. § and 8 the drive rod 74 comprises @
screw rod 742 anda socket nut 744, The serew rod 742 bas its
‘ne end connected tothe motor 72 so that the motor 72 can
rotate the screw tod 742, The socket nut 744 is threaded onto
the screw rod 742 and pivotally coupled with theslide 84, and
can be driven by screw rod 742 to move axially along the
sre rod 742 and to further cary the sliding mechanism 80,
Thus, whea the user wishes to change the motion path of the
pedals $4, the user can start the motoe 72 orotate he screw
rod 742 ofthe dive rod 74. Atthis time, the socket nat 744 of
the drive rod 74 willbe divenby the serew rod 74t0 move the
slide 84 backwards, causing the connection members 86 tobe
biased relative to the side 84 towant the respective second
sop portions 424, Further, subject tothe arrangement hat the
linking-up member 90 has the two opposite ends thereof
respectively pivotally connected tothe support member 46 of
the Tfting mechanism 4 and the slide 84 oF the sling
mechanism 80 and the bracket 48s pivotally connectedto the
suppert member 46 ofthe lifing mechanism 40, moving the
slide 84 backwards can drive the suppor member 46 t make
«relative motion, causing the bracket 48 to move with the
rollers 486 along the suppoet surfice G stably backwards,
During movemeat of the bracket 48 slong the support surlace
G the fitng mechanism 40 willbe forced o tur the support
rember 46 about the axis ofthe rail hoker 42 upwardly toa
predetermined angle relative tothe suppoat surface G, Ths,
the pedals $44 are lifted withthe support member 46 of the
liking mechanism 40 to change their angle of neinaton. At
this time, subject to the arrangement thatthe pivot portions
442 of the sliding rails 44 of the liting mechanism 40 are
pivoted to the support member 46 ar the eonneetion mem=
bers 86 of te sliding mechanism 80 have the respective fro
ends theroof respectively pivotally connected tothe slide 84
tnd the respective rear ends thereot respectively slidably
coupled to the rail hokder 42 and respectively” pivotally
coupled tothe sliding portions 444 of the siding rails 44, the
sliding rails 44 will be turned about the axes ofthe respective
pivot portions 442, causing the sliding portions 444 to be
‘moved fom the respective fist stop portions 422 ofthe rail
holder 42 toward the respective second stop portions 424,
Thus the pedals 44 can be padaledo move along respoctive
font aid back-biased motion paths and respective lef and
right-biased motion paths, taining different muscles ofthe
user's legs
“Although a particular embodiment of te invention has
been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various
modifications and enhancements may be made without
departing fom te spirit and scope ofthe invention. Acord=
ingly, the iaveation is not to be limited except as by the
appended claims.
‘What is claimed is:
1A pedal motion path adjustable elliptical tainr, com-
prising:
base frame adapted to be mounted on a support surfce;
4 liling mechanism comprising a rail holder. a support
member and two sliding rails, sid mil holder being
pivotally connected to said hase fame aciasable ea
lve to said base frame, said rail holder comprising two
first stop portions and two second slop portous, each
‘aid sliding rail comprising a pivot portion pivotally
‘coupled to said support member and a sliding portion
slidably coupled to said rl holder:
‘a rotating mechanism assembly comprising 1wo opposing
‘ranks anda support Tink sot, said two cranks boing
‘coaxially pivotally connected to said base frame, sid
support lnk set comprising two opposing fist end por-
tions and two second end portions, each of sad two frstUS 8,979,713 B2
5
‘end portions of said support link set being pivotally
‘connected to one of said to cranks, each of
second end portions of said support lnk et be
ably couples to oneof said two siding also perform