Scribd
Upload
46 views1 page

Modulo Arithmetic and Function Analysis

This document contains 3 math problems and their solutions: 1) Find the sum of 31 and 148 modulo 24, which is 11 2) Find the remainder when a sum of numbers is divided by 3, which is 2 3) Determine which relations are functions - relation (i) is not a function as it is one-to-many, relation (ii) is a function as it is many-to-one.

Uploaded by

aiza ocbian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
46 views1 page

Modulo Arithmetic and Function Analysis

This document contains 3 math problems and their solutions: 1) Find the sum of 31 and 148 modulo 24, which is 11 2) Find the remainder when a sum of numbers is divided by 3, which is 2 3) Determine which relations are functions - relation (i) is not a function as it is one-to-many, relation (ii) is a function as it is many-to-one.

Uploaded by

aiza ocbian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Find the sum of 31 and 148 in modulo 24.

Solution:
31 in modulo 24 is equivalent to 7.
If we use the first addition property,
31 + 148 ≡ 7 + 148 (mod 24)
≡ 155 (mod 24)
155 in modulo 24 is 11.

2. Find the remainder when 123 + 234 + 32 + 56 + 22 + 12 + 78 is divided by 3.


Solution:
We know that 123 ≡ 0 (mod 3), 234 ≡ 0 (mod 3), 32 ≡ 2 (mod 3), 56 ≡ 2 (mod 3), 22 ≡ 1 (mod 3),
12 ≡ 0 (mod 3), and 78 ≡ 0 (mod 3). From property 3, we have 123 + 234 + 32 + 56 + 22 + 12 + 78
≡ 0 + 0 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 0 + 0 ≡ 5 (mod 3). Since 5 has a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, so does
123 + 234 + 32 + 56 + 22 + 12 + 78, and thus the answer is 2.

3. Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons and also find the domain and range
of the function.

(i) f = {(1,3), (1,5), (2,3), (2,5)}


Answer: It is not a function since this is One-to-many correspondence.
(ii) g = {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1)}
Answer: It is a function since this is Many-to-one correspondence.

You might also like