1. Find the sum of 31 and 148 in modulo 24.

Solution:
31 in modulo 24 is equivalent to 7.
If we use the first addition property,
31 + 148 ≡ 7 + 148 (mod 24)
≡ 155 (mod 24)
155 in modulo 24 is 11.

2. Find the remainder when 123 + 234 + 32 + 56 + 22 + 12 + 78 is divided by 3.

Solution:
We know that 123 ≡ 0 (mod 3), 234 ≡ 0 (mod 3), 32 ≡ 2 (mod 3), 56 ≡ 2 (mod 3), 22 ≡ 1 (mod 3),
12 ≡ 0 (mod 3), and 78 ≡ 0 (mod 3). From property 3, we have 123 + 234 + 32 + 56 + 22 + 12 + 78
≡ 0 + 0 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 0 + 0 ≡ 5 (mod 3). Since 5 has a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, so does
123 + 234 + 32 + 56 + 22 + 12 + 78, and thus the answer is 2.

3. Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons and also find the domain and range
of the function.

(i) f = {(1,3), (1,5), (2,3), (2,5)}

Answer: It is not a function since this is One-to-many correspondence.
(ii) g = {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1)}
Answer: It is a function since this is Many-to-one correspondence.