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Interfacing incompatible databases: Java Hibernate helps bridge the gap between incompatible databases.
Automatic SQL query generation: Hibernate allows automatic SQL query writing and thus separates the roles of a database administrator
and developer.
It helps apps remain persistence engine agnostic, and it does not matter which database is being used.
Resistance to SQL injection: Hibernate ORM limits the risk of SQL injection and provides a safer alternative to SQL queries.
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Join fetching
Batch fetching
Immediate fetching
Select fetching
Subselect fetching
Lazy collection fetching
"No-proxy" fetching
"Extra-lazy" collection fetching
Proxy fetching
Lazy attribute fetching
Java Application
Hibernate Framework: Configuration and mapping Files
Internal AP: JDBC (Java Database Connectivity), JTA (Java Transaction API), JNDI (Java Naming Directory Interface)
Database - MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle
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SessionFactory: It gives a factory method to create session objects and get clients of ConnectionProvider. It is immutable and holds a
second-level cache (optional) of data.
Session: A short-lived object acting as an interface between the Java application objects and database data. It is usually used to generate
query, transaction, and criteria objects. It has a first-level cache (mandatory) of data.
Transaction: An object specifying the atomic unit of work. It has methods for transaction management and is optional.
TransactionFactory: A factory of transaction objects. It is optional.
ConnectionProvider: A factory of JDBC connection objects. It is optional and gives abstraction to the application from the DriverManager.
Q6. What are the most commonly used methods in query interface?
Interviewers often ask such Hibernate interview questions and answers for experienced professionals to gauge your proficiency in HQL. The
following table enumerates the most commonly used methods and their functions.
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Q12. What practices would you follow to avoid SQL Injection attacks?
The following practices help avoid SQL Injection attacks:
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Learn more about Hibernate Java Interview Questions for Beginners and Experienced Developers.
This completes the list of the most commonly asked Hibernate interview questions and answers for experienced professionals. You must practice
these and enroll in a few mock interviews to get familiar with technical interviews and obtain experts' recommendations on your interview
preparation.
Hibernate is one of the most popular Java backend frameworks as it provides an abstraction layer for interacting with databases and allows
establishing connections to implement CRUD operations.
Q2. What is lazy loading in Hibernate interview questions for experienced developers?
Lazy loading is one of the most frequently asked Hibernate interview questions and answers for experienced professionals. Lazy loading in
Hibernate is when it does not initially load the children (child objects) along with the parent; rather, it loads children on demand. The feature
improves the performance and is enabled by default in Hibernate.
Q3. Do Hibernate interview questions and answers for experienced professionals include coding?
Yes, the interviewer can ask you to explain Hibernate features through code. You should practice coding problems to ace coding interview rounds
during on-site interviews at top companies.
Q4. What topics are important for Hibernate interview questions and answers for experienced developers?
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You should be well versed in the following Hibernate concepts: Lazy Loading, Concurrency, SQL injection risks, fetching, annotations in
Hibernate, Hibernate architecture, and APIs.
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