The document discusses different types of brake fluids categorized by their DOT level standards. DOT 3 brake fluids have the lowest requirements with a dry boiling point of 205°C and wet boiling point of 140°C. DOT 4 brake fluids have higher standards due to additives like borate esters, with dry and wet boiling points of 155°C and 230°C respectively. DOT 5 brake fluids have an even higher boiling point of 260°C but are based on synthetic materials and should not be mixed with DOT 3 or 4 fluids. DOT 5.1 brake fluids meet the high boiling point standards of DOT 5 while being DOT 4 fluids, but have a low viscosity of 900 cSt which increases the risk of leaks.
The document discusses different types of brake fluids categorized by their DOT level standards. DOT 3 brake fluids have the lowest requirements with a dry boiling point of 205°C and wet boiling point of 140°C. DOT 4 brake fluids have higher standards due to additives like borate esters, with dry and wet boiling points of 155°C and 230°C respectively. DOT 5 brake fluids have an even higher boiling point of 260°C but are based on synthetic materials and should not be mixed with DOT 3 or 4 fluids. DOT 5.1 brake fluids meet the high boiling point standards of DOT 5 while being DOT 4 fluids, but have a low viscosity of 900 cSt which increases the risk of leaks.
The document discusses different types of brake fluids categorized by their DOT level standards. DOT 3 brake fluids have the lowest requirements with a dry boiling point of 205°C and wet boiling point of 140°C. DOT 4 brake fluids have higher standards due to additives like borate esters, with dry and wet boiling points of 155°C and 230°C respectively. DOT 5 brake fluids have an even higher boiling point of 260°C but are based on synthetic materials and should not be mixed with DOT 3 or 4 fluids. DOT 5.1 brake fluids meet the high boiling point standards of DOT 5 while being DOT 4 fluids, but have a low viscosity of 900 cSt which increases the risk of leaks.
• Matos Pilco, Nilfret • Zavaleta Galecio, Fernando DOT 3:
They are made from cheaper glycol ethers.
They must meet these requirements: dry boiling point of 205 ºC, wet boiling point of 140 ºC and viscosity of 1,500 cSt. It absorbs water easily, so it loses its properties faster and facilitates corrosion in the brake system. DOT 4:
They are also based on glycol
ethers, but contain borate esters, which increase some properties, such as wet and dry boiling points, to 155 and 230 degrees, respectively. Brake fluids that meet this standard are more stable and are the most widely used commercially. Although their boiling point is higher when they start working, at the moment they absorb wáter. DOT 5: • They have a boiling point of 260 ºC and a synthetic base, so they should never be mixed with DOT 3 or DOT 4. They are designed for vehicles that spend a long time without moving. They are not generally recommended by manufacturers because of the low air solubility of their bases, which give a spongy feel to the brake pedal. DOT 5.1 • They are DOT 4 brake fluids that meet DOT level 5 standards for boiling point and viscosity. Its dry boiling point is 270 ºC, wet 180 ºC and a viscosity of 900 cSt. This low viscosity is its main defect, since it increases the risk of leaks in the brake circuit.