Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS:
WORD FORMATION

Derivation Compounding

Compounding = a process of word formation

in which two bases (lexical morphemes) are
combined or put together to create a new word.
 Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
WORD
FORMATION:COMPOUNDING
First-rated Playboys

adjective inflectional noun inflectional

adjective verb verb noun

play boy plural

first rate past part
Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
WORD
FORMATION:COMPOUNDING
better-off

adjective preposition

adjective inflectional

good comp off

Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
WORD
FORMATION:COMPOUNDING
better-kept

adverb verb

adverb inflectional verb inflectional

well comp keep past part

Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
Syntactic Analysis

1. Paradigmatic relationship

2. Syntagmatic relationship
Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
Syntactic Analysis
Paradigmatic relationship is a relationship that
one item can substitute the other item in the same
position that indicate the same word class. It is a
choice relation,and it is in the vertical position.
Paradigmatic relationship is the basic concept of
the analytical method, Test Frame.
 Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง

Syntactic Analysis a cake

this cake
that cake
Same word class: some cake
determiners my cake
a dog your cake
a cat
a baby
a boy Same word class:
a girl nouns
a buffalo
Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
Syntagmatic Analysis
Syntagmatic relationship is a relationship that an
item relates with other items that occur with it. It
has a horizontal position, and it is a chain
relationship. Syntagmatic relationship is the basic
concept of the analytical method, Immediate
Constituent Analysis.
 Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
Syntactic Analysis
‘easy’ is an
Syntax is an easy subject. adjective that
modifies
‘subject’

‘an’ is a
determiner
that states the
reference of
‘easy subject’
‘is’ is an LV
‘Syntax’ is a headword of a
noun verb phrase ‘is
functioning as an easy
a subject of the subject’
whole
construction
Structural Grammar ไวยากรณ์ โครงสร้ าง
Syntactic Analysis
“Syntax” is related to “is an easy subject” because it is the
subject of the predicate “is an easy subject.”
“is” is related to “an easy subject” because it is the verb head
word of the verb phrase “is an easy subject.”
“an” is related to “easy subject” because it is a determiner that
states the reference of “easy subject.”

“easy” is related to “subject” because it is an adjective that

modifies “subject.”

“subject” is related to “an” and “easy” because it is a headword

of the noun phrase “an easy subject.”