2022-2023

ACADEMIC YEAR
Name/Surname : Section, No :
Topic: Exponents


1) Solve for x,

a) 32! = 16 b) 9"!#$ = 27

5/4
-1




" & % !#%
c) 4x+2 = 8x-4 d) 9%: = 9":

16 -2






!
e) 3! = (0.027)" ∙ 10& f) 3!'$ + 3!#$ + 4 ∙ 3! = 66


5 2

g) 2 ∙ 3%! − 2 ∙ 3%!#$ + 6 ∙ 3%!#" = 54

1








2) The metric system defines prefixes and corresponding symbols for positive and negative
powers of 10, as applied to each unit of measure. These prefixes are defined for one power
of ten increments in the more middle range and for three powers of ten increments in the
outlying ranges. For instance, the meter is the standard unit of length in the metric
system. The decimeter is one tenth of a meter, the centimeter is one hundredth of a meter,
the millimeter is one thousandth of a meter, and the micrometer is one millionth of a
meter. (resource: https://www.metricconversion.us/prefixes.htm )

3) Write each number about the earth in scientific notation

108321x 10 üzeri
a) The volume of the earth is 1083210000000 km3 = ______________________ 7
b) The aphelion (the furthest point from the sun in an elliptic orbit) is
152100000000 m = ___________________________
1521x 10 üzeri 8
c) The 0.00006%=________________________% of the atmosphere of Earth is hydrogen.
0,6 x 10 üzeri- 5
0,52 x 10
d) The 0.00052%=________________________% of the atmosphere of Earth is helium.
üzeri - 4

4) Use TI calculator for this question

Human hair grows at a rate 1.98 ∙ 10#( meters/hour. How long does human hair grow in a
year? Give your answer corrected to 3 s.f. (Take 1 year as 365 days)

Metin

5) Use TI calculator for this question

One mole of hydrogen has a mass of 1.008 grams. If there are approximately 6.022 ∙ 10"%
hydrogen atoms in one mole, what is the approximate mass of one hydrogen atom?
(Give your answer in scientific notation and corrected to 2 s.f.)

6) A worker bee has a mass of 1.10#( kg. There are 4 × 10( working bees living in one hive.
What is the mass of all the working bees in the hive together? (Express your answer in
scientific notation.)

7) A human body has 5 liters of blood and 40% of it are red blood cells. Each red blood cell
has a volume of approximately 90 × 10#$& liters. How many red blood cells are there in a
human body? (Express your answer in scientific notation and round the two decimal
places.)

8) How many significant figures are there in given numbers below?

a) 0.406
b) 354.30
c) 0.0067
d) 13.067
e) 790000
f) 923.870

9) Complete the table given below.

Number 2 significant figures 3 significant figures 4 significant figures

321.92753

0.0452

3.908312

2.048700

10) The speed of light is 3 × 10) meters/second. If it takes 5 × 10" seconds for light to
travel from the sun to the earth, what is the distance in meters between the sun and the
earth. Express your answer in scientific notation. (𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 × 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒)