Wove function normolezobon

Example UCD A Ea if o Exea

if a ex Eb
µCby
o otherwise

Normalize 4
find A such thot 14 Pdx _s
b f
14471 dx IAP tf IAF cb DX
f a Cb a
2

HAI
It'I a
t Il
HI Lea Itai
ie
HIS cat b a
HI's is A e
fg
Operators Examples

8 c 84K c 4G
G X sink 84K Itsinx WX

b I2 844 of24K
0

G x I 04K X UK
DX

8104 x
OE x
84
x2 tx x
8
x2d42 t X dy
8 ox
Expectotonvolues
exompee discrete solved noniable
peoples
Mj peoplewith
age j
n
zings a

isno bigdot
14 n
Age Ij
Probability for a person to hone age j
pg NCI
H
j
to j
M Mj
Average age o
1
How for does each individual device from the average

Aj j Lj
Lbj Cj g's o

instead Kaji 3
02
II j5PCj ZI j sjs PCs

2
j2 t Lj 2
jeg Pg
2
Cj's Lj 2 Cj Lj Cy g's
Observables Momentum

Expectotion solve
of x
X 14K it fdx
f
Lx It 4 Cat Xo

ycxits.d dsexff ffxffzlucx.HR dx

off 1412 doz 4K it 4 Hit t 4kt
Iz 4 it

its 0 02 t V 447 Schrodinger equation

Ifm
it off't I'm Iff t kN 4K
a
a b
b't

4
if f HIM IIE Knew

IH ND't
Ie f I'm oI

Efe Haith than E I a 484

if I off off
4 41 4 14 4 t 4 4 4
4
Dx
doff Em 5 8 4 8,4 off 4

Portal integration Sab f

gdx fgl Sab fg dx

0k a't
Em off e f I'm.SI fE oIIDdx
Lim 4kt 0 since 4 normalizable
s
 0 dx
doff ifm 4
8 4 dx t a'Emmet Eam
f
ee't lo dx
item

f f
ee't 4 dx
m 4
sp f
ne
P
kinetic
energy T Lem F Im LEYEp Em off
its dozy It 4

It Hamilton operator Energy

observable

Ftv
complete set of orthogonalstoles
lots Lc d
j od Ig
lai 0 it j dig
g
a
iii Cd
of
a

determine s
g y
did

tf
Hallo Kk x
o Cj Kj
or
Lak 1 Cj 8
j
2
o
Kj Cj o Kj Cj K Ck
a
Commutators

Ifp 4 x
I
4

p CI Ix 4
pI
y x 4
th
in general A By t B A u operators do not commute

EA B AB B A commutotor

Ex I 4 L If pI 34 its 4 ft
EI f its

show A B C B EA c t A B C

IA BC A BC BC A

BEA c t EA B e B AC CA t AB BA C

BAY BC At ABC BAT

ABC BCA d
ge

Let FIB I be linear operators

it holds TAIBI o EBI3 0

does it follow THE3 0

Let B I TAL B 43,9 0

N A A N t A A X
n n n n do not commute
MA U AH H C p

A B BA o G
BC CB O