41 a Emm Complete the sentences. 1. She's had her eyebrow pierced. 2 He's p. his face in his team’s colours, 3 She's s her head. 4 Heshadat____. 5 She's d. her hair black and white 6 He's got an unusual h b EM Match the sentences to the pictures. A he's had her 2 =m Complete the dialogue with would or wouldn’t. John Would __ you do a bungee jump? Mark No,|2_____ 3b terrified! you? John Yes, think I$ it¢__ be exciting! But | run a marathon. That be too difficult. Mark Oh, run a marathon, Thet °_____be a problem - I'm very ft! 3 EE™I put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then give your answers. hair / green / dye / you / would / your Question: Would you dve your hair green? You: Yes, | would. OR No, Iwouldn’t, 2. nose / pierced / would / your / have / you Question: ‘You: 490 / would / scuba-diving / you Question: You: 4 would / motorbike / ride / you / a Question: You: — 5 an/eat/ insect / would / you Question: You: 6 you / climb / would / a/ mountain Question: You:Roe (4 Ea Choose the correct words. 1 Ifl'd have party, |‘d invite / invited all my friends. 2 If people would drive / drove more slowly, the roads would be / were safer. 3 Most people would be / were healthier if they would take / took more exercise. 4 Life today would be / was impossible if we wouldn't / didn’t have computers 5 If|'d shave / shaved my head, my parents wouldn't / didn't mind. 6 1d go/ went skiing every day if we ‘d live / lived near some mountains. 7. Ididn’t / wouldn't know what to say if I'd meet / met my favourite film star 8 If Mark would train / trained harder, he ‘d win / won every race. 9 You wouldn't be / weren't so tired if you'd go / went to bed earlier. 10 We'd help / helped you if we would have / had the time. 5am Listen. What would the people do if they won a lot of money? Match the halves of the expressions. 1 share it with university pl b allover Africa © a trip to New York J wake my parents | q_ 3 charity for poor people luxury holiday 4 use it to pay for \F all my friends 5 givehalf ofitto 9 @ fast sports car 6m h round the world i my family 7 spendalotofit ja huge party on k an Internet company 8 start | lots of designer clothes b EMI What would you do? Complete the sentence with your own ideas. If won a lot of money, | TUBC LIBRARY 6 EEEI write sentences in the second conditional that are true for you. iu scream and run away see a ghost - take a photograph of it if saw a ghost Id scream and run away. OR {fsaw a ghost Id take a photograph of i 2 ; drop my sandwich on | eat it the floor throw it away g find | take it home ind a pul PUPPY | try to find the owner —— my parents / go have a party away for the weekend not have a party D be the singer be ina rock band play the lead guitar 6 be hai we / move to America PY be sadCc) JE a eka 1 EMM Put the letters in the correct order to make words. Then match them to their definitions. oldof -nastium ‘edreant assidee nifmae chriranue raw utlopnoil thrugod _atreqhukea 1 Avery fast, strong wind that spins. a 2 Avery dangerous storm. a 3 When there is water in streets and houses. a 4 When the ground shakes and moves. an 5 Avery large wave in the sea that comes on the land. a ‘When there is no water. a ‘When the air or water is very dirty. a When there is no food. a This makes people il. a wana 10 When countries fight each other. a 2 EE Choose the correct words. 7 The ‘erupt /@ruptionpot the volcano has caused a lot of ‘destroy / destruction in some of the local villages. Scientists think that it might *erupt / eruption again soon and “produce / production huge clouds of gas and dust. They are also worried that hot lava from the volcano will start fires, which could ‘destroy / destruction the larger towns in the area There has been a big ‘explode / explosion at an oil refinery in India. All:produce / production at the refinery has stopped, but oil is already starting to *pollute / pollution the rivers. Luckily, the biggest tanks didn’t ‘explode / explosion. ‘Pollute / Pollution from that would be very difficult to stop. tornado 3 EM Match the sentence halves. 1 2 3 The 6 We 8 The Iwas so tired a that | was late for Peter ate so schoo) much cake b that we didn't arrive till3 am. The film was so frightening ¢ that it nearly blew Us over. The food was so good that | fell asleep in class. WEES @ that we couldn't much traffic get it all in the car. The wind was so f that asked strong for more The plane was so g that couldn't late sleep that night. We had so h that he had much luggage stomach ache. Listen. Complete the sentences. 1. The film was so boring that Left before the end. 21 that | couldr’t eat for two days. that we refused to pay. 4 The weather was so hot that we _ 5. The Maths teacher gave us so much homework that |__ that we bougnt some fish and chips. 7 The Geography test was so easy that —_ _____ that we couldn't stop laughingret a \ 5 bem Read the text and choose the correct answers. 1 Cumbre Vieja is a anisland. b avolcano. ¢ acity. 2 Itsin a the Bahamas. b Miami, ¢ the Canary Islands. 3. The mega-tsunami would destroy cities in a China b theUSA. ¢ Australia 4 The disaster would destroy the world’s a climate. b animals. ¢ economy. Millions of tourists visit the Canary Islands every year to stay in the hotels and sunbathe on the beaches. However, they probably don’t know that on one of the Islands there is a sleeping monster. The Canaries are volcanic isiands. When the Cumbre Vieja volcano on the island of La Palma erupted in 1949, the eruption caused a small earthquake and the western side of the voleano started to break away. It only moved about four metres and then stopped, However, if there was another earthquake in the future, the side of the lyolcano would break away completely and 500 billion Hones of rock would slide into the sea. If it fell in one piece, the landslide would produce a huge tsunami. It would be so big that scientists call it‘a mega- tsunami’. The wave, over 650 metres high, would travel across the Atlantic Ocean at 720 kilometres an hour. When it hit the coast of North America eight hours later, it would still be 100 metres high. It would flood every city 6 C=m complete the summary of the text about Cumbre Vieja with these words. tsunami eruption earthquake floods landslide volcano An of the Cumbre Vie} would create an * This could produce at and a large part of the island would slide into the sea. The result would be a huge 5 which would cross the Atlantic Ocean and create © all along the eastern coast, of the USA. 7 £223 Complete the sentences with the correct quanti 1 If there was a big earthquake, 500 billion tonnes Of rock would slide into the sea. 2. When it started, the mega-tsunami would be high an hour. later. 3 It would travel at 4 it would hit the USA. 5 When it reached the USA, it would be high 6 It would travel up to inland from the coast. 7 tt could kill up to people there. 8 A landslide in the Canaries caused a mega- tsunami ago. rom New York fo Miami and travel up to 35 kilometres inland. Over 40 milion people live or work on the eastern coast of the USA. Most of them wouldn't survive. ‘Smaller waves would hit the coasts of western Europe and Africa. People in the rest of the world wouldn't escape, because the disaster would destroy the world’s economy. Wars and famine would soon follow. ifthe sleeping monster of La Palma woke up, it would be the end of lfe as we know it. Could it really happen? The answer has to be ‘Yes’, because it's happened before, About 120,000 years ago, a landslide on another one of the Canary Islands produced a mega-tsunami that hit the Bahamas. It's happened in Hawaii and other parts of the world, too. It won't happen soon, so don't cancel your holiday, but, {as one scientist said: ‘If lived in Miami and | heard that ‘Cumbre Vieja was erupting, 'd get in the car and drive away from the coast as fast as possible!’ &ei @ AVA eeu et ded DOPoe erased 1] EN Make the adjectives of the nouns in the box. Write them in the correct column. Git infection ease fame health hazard danger _anger_risk poison caution luck -ous infectious dirty 2 FEMI Complete the sentences with nouns and adjectives from exercise 1. 1. Don't walk near the edge of the clif. Its dangerous 2. You should put a plaster on that cut finger. You might get some d. in it and get an i 3 If you avoid junk food, it's quite e to eat ah, __ diet. 4 You can't eat these plants. They're p 5D. ‘water is a big h. in many poor countries. It causes a lot of i diseases, 6 You should look after your body. Your h is the most important thing, 7 Don't be too « Sometimes you have to take ar or life will be boring 8 Signs usually use red to show d We also use ‘red’ in some expressions to say that someone is a “Her face was red with a 9 You need to wark hard if you want to be ft , but you also need some \ 10 I'm not going to cross the road here. It's too t The traffic’s travelling very fast. 5B Posen 3 EMM Choose the correct words. 1. © Has Fred hurt him /Gimsel)? | saw him / himself with a bandage on his hand. © Yes, he cut him / himself with a saw. 2+ We saw us/ ourselves on TV last night. A reporter interviewed us / ourselves for the TV news. © Oh, | didn’t see you / yourselves. That's a pity 3. © Is Jane OK? Did the ball hit her / herself? © No. She hit her / herself with her tennis racket. 4. © What's wrong? Did that bee sting you / yourself? © No. |just scratched me / myself on this plant. 5. © We're just picking up this broken glass. Tim was handing me / myself a bottle and | dropped it / itself © Be careful or you'll cut you / yourselves. 6 © What are you doing? | heard you / yourselves laughing © We're watching us / ourselves in an old video. 7 © Ourneighbour’s dog always barks when it sees it / itself in a mirror. its very funny. © You should film it / itself when it does that. 8 © How did George and Henry hurt them / themselves? © They were trying to move a cupboard and it fell on them / themselves. 9 © What's the matter? Have you hurt you / yourself? © Yes, I've just burnt me / myself on the cooker.Gi 4a Emm QLD listen. write the number of ‘the dialogue with the correct picture. bom” Listen again. Complete the bubbles. Say what might / could happen. PRIN TEneT 5 EEZ3 Complete the warnings with these expressions. Yeushould Something might fall Look I don’t think it’ a good idea to if were you scratch yourself very badly Is dangerous You might get bitten Be careful with I wouldn't cut yourself 1 You should wear a safety helmet. on your head. 2 that rite You might - climb over there You could walk around in the long grass bya snake 5 out! Don't stand so close to the track Qrc} >) Carrom Uy [LCs ace See Ce A fi Culture 2.2 Ea QTD Listen to Jess, an activity , leader at an activity centre. Tick (/) the 1] EMMI Label the pictures with these words. activities in exercise 1 that she mentions. archery horse riding surfing pool b EEEI QL Listen again. Choose the mountain biking ge-karting darts correct answers. canoeing sailing rock climbing pS Zs 1. Where is the activity centre? ain Wales b in North Cornwall in the Lake District 2 When does she work there? a all year round b only in the schoo! holidays in the summer 3. What does she think the most important thing is? a fresh air b the social side © getting away from parents 4 Why does she think this is important for young people? a They spend so much time on computers. b_ Most of them live in towns and cities. ¢ They don’t have enough challenge in their lives. 5 What do they always do on the last afternoon? a raft-building sing songs together ¢ play team games 6 Why will this be Jess’ last year? a She'll have a full-time jab next summer. b The centre is going to close down. ¢ She's going to get married English Across the Curriculum 3 ‘Complete the text on page 31 with these words. Stopped plate animals dinosaurs million cold split future crust thick ago rainforests tropical continent warmer southern iceToday, the "_continent_of Antarctica lies over the South Pole. It’s the coldest place on Earth with winter temperatures below -60°C. Most of itis permanently covered in snow and? which is over two kilometres = There are no trees or other plants there, and no animals live there all year round, However, Antarctica hasn't always been like this, fF you had a time machine and travelled back 150 years, you would find a very different place. First of all, you wouldn't need all the warm lathes that you need there today because at that time Antarctica was much closer to the equator and soit was lot® You wouldn't find a land of snow and ice, but you'd see mountains and valleys, lakes and rivers, The land would be covered in thick oD full of animals. It would probably be wise to have a gun with you, as some of the animals that you would meet would be huge meat-eating 2 1 Back then, Antarctica wasn't the lonely, frazen place that we know today. It was part of Gondwana - the great ® ‘super-continent which would later ® into Africa, South America, India, Antarctica and Australia, We know this, because scientists have Found fossis of the same plants and in Antarctica and the other continents that were part of Gondwana. ‘About 145 million years " . Gondwana started to break up. Very slowly, the plates of the Earth's . ficating on the hot, soft magma below it, moved away from each other. For a long time, Australia and Antarctica stayed together, but about 65 milion years ago, they broke apart, too. Australia drifted north, while the Antarctic = moved south to its current position cover the South Pole. It became too for plants and animals, and was gradually covered in a thick blanket of snow and ice. However, the continents haven't ® moving. Some scientists believe that continental drift will carry Antarctica northwards again. So, if you used your time machine to travel 150 million years into the *___ you would probably find that Antarctica was once again a land of thick ¥, rainforests 4 CEM Are the statements true (/) or false (x)? [X) 1 Itis always -60°C in Antarctica, 2 There is only one forest in Antarctica. 3 No animals live permanently in Antarctica, 4 Antarctica was much warmer 150 milion years ago. 5. Dinosaurs used to live there Asia was part of Gondwana. Scientists have never found any fossi's in Antarctica Australia broke away from Gondwana 150 million years ago. 9 The continental plates are still moving, [J10. The Antarctic plate won't move in the future. ExT 5 FEM Link the pairs of sentences to show addition. Use the words in brackets. 1. Antarctica used to be full of trees. There were animals there. (too) to be full animals there, too, 2. Continental drift causes earthquakes. It causes volcanoes. (also) 3. Antarctica was part of Gondwana. Australia was part of the supercontinent. (as well) 4 Scientists have found fossils of animals there. ‘They have found plant fossils. (in addition) 5 The continents were different in the past. They wil be different in the future. (too) 6 Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It is the windiest place. (also) ql‘1 Complete the sentences. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1 dgo (go) surfing if |__lived (lve) in Australia 2 If somebody (dare) me to shave my head, | (not do) it. 3 fl (know) Sara's number, I call) her on my mobile 4 People __ (talk) to each other more if they (not have) television 5 life (be) nicer if people (not argue) with each other 6 If those shoes (not be) so. expensive, (buy) them. 2 Imagine a perfect life. What would it be like? ‘Complete the questions with the verbs. Then give answers that are true for you. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronoun. 1 Don't do that, Nina. You'll hurt __yourself 2 Andy looked at in the mirror. 3 | was surprised when | saw on Tv. 4 Have you got a plaster? Maria’s cut 5 Are we in this photo? We can't find 6 Don't play near the fire, you two. You might burn ‘Are you trying to take a photograph of ? 8 Bill and Tom hurt when they fell 4 complete the sentences with the correct words. 1 I wouldn't do that if | were you. It's dangerous. 21d think it's a good i to goin there. You could g____bitten 3 Bec with those scissors. You « hurt someone. 4 Yous run here, The floor’s s ‘and you m, fall over, 5 out! That's very hot! 6 Yous ut a coat on. It's cold outside 1 live 5 a QL Listen to a news report. Tick (V) the Question: Where would you lv 2? ~ disasters that are mentioned. You: fd live in Holi drought [| a tsunami floods 2 drive llution disease a tornado Question: What kind of car 2 on | = Yor (J afamine [_] anearthquake [_] forest fires [J avoleano [¥] a hurricane awar 3 have sti lots of money? a nal b QLD Listen again. Write the disasters from aa exercise 5a next to the correct places. Question: What job 1 India You: 2 Africa 5 be 3 Italy —_ Question: famous? 4 Australia You: — 5 Texas * Buestion: Wh holiday «© Mexico Question: Where ‘on holiday’ 2 Chins You: 8 Japanthese words Fi Lesa maa erupt explode pollute production destroy explosion eruption 6 Complete the texts Write the answers and tick (V) the correct box. produce destreetion pollution 1 On my ideal day, | _ 1 Earthquakes cause a lot of ‘destruction. But Con they don't just?____ buildings. Gas pipes If Thad enough money) . - and the _____can cause a My parents wouldn't mind if | fire, “____is another problem, because drains and water pipes break. Dirty water can ‘______ the drinking water system Pee en 2 When voleanoes _ they? — |e a lot of dust and ash, which covers a wide area ee The>____of a supervolcano, however, | lnaclinanaiaaiid would lead to a volcanic winter and food “ would almost stop. Bese eeten i it - 7 choose the correct words. | would / wouldn't do that if | were / weren't you 1. Young people often do ‘danger (@angerous) | don’t think it's a good thought /idea to things and put their health / healthy at do that. *risk / risky. They should be more ‘caution / cautious, but to many young people, ‘danger / dangerous is exciting 2. Snow and ice have made many roads ‘hazard / hazardous. Some roads are particularly | i | med: danger / dangerous. The police have asked all drivers to drive with *caution / cautious. 3. In the past, people often died of an ‘infection / You mightn’t / shouldn't do that. eure 3. Don't feed the animals. Infectious, because hospitals were very *dirt / (might/biten/you/gedSOSC~S~S~S dirty. Doctors didn’t know that many “infection / . infectious diseases are caused by “dirt / dirty. Be coxetul near the fire 4 It would be 'risk / risky to eat those berries. They might be “poison / poisonous. 5 People think you're luck /lucky to be fame/ AA SERS eee ee famous, but ‘fame / famous can sometimes make your life more ‘danger / dangerous. (yourself / could / burn / you) 8 what could these things do to you? 4 Millie hurt when she fell off 1 Electricity could electrocute yo her bike, 2 Abee We've just posted a photo of. 3 Acooker _ at Jeremy's party on the Internet. 4 Acat a Sat euretisi aut lorry a Ane ee ee 7 Broken glass _