pnkh it

82
2 23

w
13
Is
since y so awayfrom the curves 8 82,83 we can
evaluate the integral by considering thin tubes surrounding
each curve

For each tube du olds dt d s where de dlb is

the element of length along the tube de dst is the
cross section
So for each tube we get
d o du y y duds y d1 w de
de
fly
so H d1 o ds dy us
foy.f.ca for
a at co de
Go

Applying the circulation to a vortex line we get

y d's y d d
c t
Csf
H Cz t y
for for
Stokes theorem tells us that for a vector field I
a surface s enclosed by a boundary
E d E da
flex
Applying this to H we get
ds ds
f
H c Ix y I 4 ids I 4
Cafos Csf
ds ds t D d
f
I t ca
Cigs e
Csf
 pakhi
Due to their linking the vorticity threading S is Cz
the threading S3 is ez the vorticity threading
vorticity
Sz is city
so we get
H gaz te ca t ca cites

zcicz 20203
 pnkhn
The vorticity eg is given by
Tx Cs x y
8 p

The momentum in a uniformly rotating frame is

eq
2B B
8 E y
y x
I y x ex s
YI
Frame is rotating with constant angular velocity I
so we have a uniformly rotating frame

Taking the curl of

LHS

G Co e
I
É I y Ex
y
Ix Y I Y E u E x Cy E y
Jg
x

RHS

23 4 B x ext
JI
x

Ix f Ix P Z Ix B Y
Ig
Ix Bx Axs
conservative I x I o

Ix XP O by properties of curl

x ex y Y E a I e y AI Y
Y E B
B x exe Ily x 12
So Ix Bx Tx x I x E B x 12 O
 pakhi
so we have

Ix Cy e y Z x ax y
If
Ix Y E y Ix 23 9 o
8
Ex I Ily 12 Ux Ex Y Ix 23 4 0
go Ps4

Ix Ux e Ix 21 y so
8 Iffy
23 9 Ix E Q O product is
go Ix x cross
antisymmetric
Ix I 22 y O
8
x

1 constant I 0
8
so we can have
o et 21 I 23 x Q O
Ot