Nahda University Sanitary Engineering (San.

425) Faculty of Engineering

Bani-Suef 2020-2021 Civil Department

Assignment No. (1)

Introduction and Water sources uses and quantities of water

Q1: Explain the importance of sanitary engineering science?

Q2: Explain briefly the most important fields of sanitary engineering science. What are
the most important fields in your opinion?
Q3: State the most important studies needed when starting to design projects of drinking
water supplying?
Q 4: Explain using drawing the most important water sources used to supplying of
drinking water, and then state the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Q 5: state the most important water uses and their percentage of the total consumption
in the cities.
Q6: State and explain the most important methods used to estimate the Population and
writing equations used?
 Q7: Calculate the expected population of a city in 2056 if the previous Statistics have
shown in the following table by different methods.

Year 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016

Pop. 68352 74620 86371 100004 115714 133935 155025 179437

Year Pop. Ka %Kg̀ Kg

1946 68352 - - -
1956 74620 6268 9.17 0.0877
1966 86371 11751 15.75 0.1462
1976 100004 13633 15.78 0.1466
1986 115714 15710 15.71 0.1459
1996 133935 18221 15.75 0.146
2006 155025 21090 15.75 0.146
2016 179437 24412 15.75 0.146
Total 110905 103.66 0.9644
Average 15843.57 14.81 0.1378

1-arethmetic method

Pop2056=242812 capita

2-annula rate of increase method

Pop2056=31768 capita

3-geometrical increase method

Pop2056= 311384 capita