Second Inaugural Address Opinion

In his Second Inaugural Address, Abraham Lincoln uses a chronological structure

to discuss the events leading up to the Civil War, the progress of the war, and his
hopes for the future. This structure is effective in providing a clear and concise
overview of the major events and themes of the war and allows Lincoln to
emphasize the causes and consequences of the conflict.

Lincoln's use of chronological order suits the moment in history when he delivered
his inaugural address because he was speaking at the end of the Civil War. At this
point, the Union had been preserved, and Lincoln wanted to reflect on the events
that had led up to this momentous occasion. By presenting a historical overview of
the war, Lincoln emphasizes the importance of understanding the past in order to
move forward into the future.

In his opening passage, Lincoln states, "Fellow-countrymen: At this second

appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office there is less occasion for an
extended address than there was at the first." This statement establishes a
connection with the audience, acknowledging the gravity of the moment while also
conveying a sense of humility. Lincoln then goes on to discuss the present
moment, acknowledging the ongoing conflict and its impact on the nation. By
honoring the past, Lincoln sets the stage for his discussion of the present and the
future.
Lincoln's use of time-order transitions is effective in linking the chronological
sections of his speech. For example, he uses phrases such as "yet" "meanwhile,"
and "but" to show how events and ideas are connected. This creates a sense of
coherence and continuity throughout the speech, making it easier for the audience
to follow along.

In his section about the future, Lincoln delivers one of the most famous lines of his
speech, stating, "With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the
right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in."
This statement is engaging and beautiful because it captures the spirit of
reconciliation and hope that Lincoln wanted to convey. It emphasizes the
importance of forgiveness and unity in the aftermath of the war, and it inspires the
audience to work together towards a better future.