Suface Treating Effects

Intermolecular Forces

Covalent Bonding
A chemical bond formed when two
atoms share two valence electrons,
one contributed by each of the atoms.
shared electrons

Hydrogen Bonding positive side

Hydrogen Hydrogen
The attractive interaction of a hydrogen
atom with an electronegative atom, such
Oxygen
from another molecule or chemical group.
negative side

Ionic Bonding electron given

A chemical formed through away
an electrostatic attraction
between two oppositely
charged ions. Ionic bonds
are formed between a
cation (usually a metal)
and anion (usually nonmetal).

Van der Waals Bonding δ- H δ+ δ-

H δ+
Includes attractions between atoms, O O
molecules, and surfaces, as well as H δ+ H
δ+
from covalent and ionic bonding in - H δ+
δ
that they are caused by correlations H δ+
O
O
nearby particles. H δ-
δ+ H δ+
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