University of Donja Gorica

Vatel

Database

Subject: Computer Science III

A database is a collection of logically related information organized so that it can be easily
accessed, managed, and updated. A database is typically accessed electronically by a computer
system and is typically managed by a database management system ("DBMS"). controlled. A
database administrator (DBA) is a person responsible for managing a database, including
database security, access control, backups, and disaster recovery. Data are pieces of information
or facts related to the object being considered. For example, examples of data relating to an
individual would be the person’s name, age, height, weight, ethnicity, hair color, and birthdate.
Data is not limited to facts themselves, as pictures, images, and files are also considered data

Enterprises normally employ each inner databases and outside databases. Internal databases
normally consist of operational databases and facts warehouses. The former, operational
databases, consult with databases which can be actively used within side the operations of the
commercial enterprise, inclusive of accounting, sales, finance, and HR.

Data warehouses include facts accrued from numerous sources, and the facts contained inside are
usually now no longer used for recurring commercial enterprise activities. Instead, facts
warehouses are commonly used for commercial enterprise intelligence purposes. External
databases consult with databases outside to an company and are usually accessed over the
Internet and are owned with the aid of using different organizations. An instance of an outside
database is the SEC database.

The following steps make up the layout process. Identify the feature of your database to help you
get geared up for the subsequent tasks. Find and set up the essential facts; assemble all the
unique types of facts you would possibly need to keep withinside the database, including the
order quantity and product name. Tables need to be created together along with your records
objects damaged down into number one topics or entities like Products or Orders. Then, every
subject matter is was a desk. Decide what records you need to install every desk and convert
records objects into columns. Each item is transformed right into a area and proven as a column
withinside the desk. For instance, the Employees desk would possibly have fields for the Hire
Date and Last Name. Choose the number one key for every desk and specify the number one
keys. The column this is applied to mainly discover every row is thought as the number one key.
Order ID or Product ID are examples. Create the desk relationships, examine every desk, and
decide the connections among the facts in every desk. If greater records is had to recognize the
relationships, upload fields to the tables or make new ones. Refine your layout and take a look at
it for flaws. Make the tables, then upload a few pattern facts information to them. Check your
tables to look if you could accumulate the consequences you need. Design changes need to be
made whilst essential. To take a look at in case your tables are nicely organized, use the
normalization policies and the facts normalization policies. The tables need to be changed as
essential

In the hospitality industry, harnessing the power of data helps decision-makers to solve the
challenging domain-specific tasks including:

 improving occupancy forecasting,

 setting competitive room prices,

 choosing the most profitable distribution channels,

 optimizing procurement operations,

 increasing guest loyalty, and

 identifying and targeting the most profitable guests.