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Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns
Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns
2. That is the signal we will use in the game. [The pronoun That points out signal.]
1. That is the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. [Which pronoun points out a thing?]
2. This is my new friend, Alex. [Which pronoun points out a person?]
3. What is that?
4. Are these the ingredients for your famous taco casserole?
5. Those are skid marks from someone’s tires.
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Relative Pronouns
A relative pronoun introduces an adjective clause. An adjective clause describes or adds
information about the noun or pronoun that comes before it. Common relative pronouns
include that, which, who, whom, and whose.
EXAMPLES Summer is the season that I like most. [The relative pronoun that
introduces the adjective clause that I like most. The adjective clause adds
information about the noun season.]
Shawna Frost, who is our art teacher, is Matt’s aunt. [The relative pronoun
who introduces the adjective clause who is our art teacher. The adjective
clause adds information about the woman Shawna Frost.]
EXERCISE B Identify each underlined pronoun in the following sentences. Write DEM on the line if the
pronoun is demonstrative or REL if the pronoun is relative. Remember that the word that can be a
demonstrative pronoun or a relative pronoun. Be careful to identify the word that correctly.
Examples REL 1. The neighbors whom the Bensons met had moved here from Iowa. [The
relative pronoun whom introduces the adjective clause whom the Bensons met.]
DEM 2. Are those the deer’s footprints? [The demonstrative pronoun those points to
footprints.]
11. The garden gate, which was not locked, banged in the wind. [Does the pronoun point to
something, or does it introduce an adjective clause?]
12. This is a book about gold mines in the nineteenth century. [Does the pronoun point to
something, or does it introduce an adjective clause?]