Problem Statements 2023: Stories

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2023
PROBLEM
DEFINITION
STATEMENTS
Indigenise to Modernise
Message
In the past eight years, the Indian defence industry landscape has been
undergoing structural changes that have been guided by the Hon’ble Prime
Minister’s clarion call for “Make in India” and “AatmaNirbhar Bharat”. The
Indian Army has distinguished itself in carrying the baton of Aatmanirbharta,
designing its industry outreach programmes, and creating broad interfaces
with academia and the Start-up ecosystem. The Army’s efforts have started to
bear fruits in the form of not only enhanced and enthusiastic responses from
the industry but also flow of orders to the industry.
The Problem Definition Statements put forth in this compendium have been
viewed as an effective model for industry and academia outreach. They
provide the requisite initial inputs for the industry to understand and analyse
the Army’s requirements and present appropriate technology-based solutions,
which can be evaluated by the Services.
At the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), as India’s sole
industry association for the aerospace & defence sector, we are committed to
working closely with the Indian Army and all other stakeholders to create an
enabling environment for the Indian defence industry and identifying new
avenues for their growth. We thank the Indian Army for taking a multitude of
initiatives to understand the capabilities of the domestic defence industry and
challenging them with these kinds of Problem Definition Statements to seek
solutions in respect of several key legacy platforms and weapon systems, as
also for countering new or emerging threats.
I urge the industry, especially Start-Ups and MSMEs to carefully go through
the problem definition statements presented in this document and participate
with vigour to offer solutions that would further enhance the Indian Army’s
operational readiness.
Jai Hind!
Mr SP Shukla
President, SIDM
Message
This Compendium of 100+ Problem Definition Statements is a step in line
with the Indian Army’s endeavours to promote and support the growth of
the Indian Industry. I compliment the Army for their continued efforts in
fostering the indigenisation and innovation of defence equipment.
The Problem Definition Statements achieve two important purposes. One
- to highlight the synergy that exists and is necessary between the Indian
Army and the Industry to support ‘Make in India’ and promote
self-reliance. Second – challenge the industry to develop state-of-the-art
capabilities using contemporary technologies viz. Artificial Intelligence,
Machine Learning, Block-Chain, Big Data & Analytics, Robotics and
Automation. In fact, it is evident that each Problem Definition Statements
in this compendium seek to harness one or more of these technologies.
I would like to extend the full support of SIDM to the Indian Army. I also
urge our member industries to participate whole-heartedly to provide
innovative solutions in the shortest possible time.
Jai Hind!
Mr Sunil Misra
DG, SIDM
PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT
INDEX
S No Nomenclature Pages
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1. AI Enabled Manned Unmanned Teaming Between Tanks & Drones 1
2. AI Based Intrusion Detection & Target Acquisition System 2
3. Data Mining Tool for Analysis 3
4. AI Assisted Monitoring & Recognition of Targets/Objects Detected 4

by BFSR
5. AI Based Aircraft Recognition Package 5
6. Detection of Deep Fake & Propaganda Videos/ Images, Including Voice 6

& Facial Manipulations Using AI
7. AI Based Integrated Surveillance, Detection & Alarm System 7
8. AI Based Automation Framework for Handling Email/Grievances 8
of Indian Army
9. AI Based News Aggregator Application Customised for Strategic 9
& Geopolitical Significance
Blockchain
10. Blockchain Enabled Smart Contract Based Ammunition Management 10
System
11. Blockchain Based Capital Procurement Process 11
12. Blockchain Based Patch Management System (BPMS) 12
13. Digital Processing of Complaints Using Blockchain Technology 13
14. Blockchain Network Technology in Supply Chain Management 14
Robotics
15. Development of Robotic Mules for Logistic Loads 15
16. Robotic Gait Trainer with Exoskeleton for Patients with Spinal Cord 16
Injury
Communication/ 5G/ Quantum
17. Indigenous Secure Routers 17
18. Chip Based Integrated Encryption Module with Configurable Encryption 18
Suites
19. End to End Encryption Solution 19
20. Indigenous Operating System for Mobile Phones 20
21. Quantum Assured Positioning, Navigation & Time (PNT) to Overcome 21
Vulnerabilities
22. Wireless Bluetooth Headgears for Tank Crew Having a Dual Communication 22
Mode Compatible with Aerial Platforms
Cyber
23. Forensic Analysis of Raw Drone Data 23-24
24. Computational Algorithmic Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI)/ 25
Machine Learning (ML) Assisted Cryptanalysis
25. Website Defacement Detection & Mobile Application Scanner 26
26. Electronics Accessories Scanner 27
27. Graphic User Interface Based Social Media Monitor 28
Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance

28. Surveillance, Tactical Reconnaissance & Offensive on Move (STROM) 29
Manned-Unmanned Teaming
29. Automation of Data Management for Intelligence, Surveillance & 30
Reconnaissance
30. Automatic Creation & Transmission of Surveillance Information from 31
Medium Range Battle Field Surveillance Radar
31. Video Search Including the Reverse Search Mechanism for Knowing the 32
Originator/ Source of Fake & Propaganda Videos on Social Media/ Internet
32. Geographical Information System Based Data Management System 33
33. Mandarin Translator 34
34. Automatic Extraction of Topographical Features from Satellite & Drone 35
Images
Individual Capability Enhancement/ Survivability
35. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Avalanche Air Bag 36
36. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Avalanche Victim 37
Detector (AVD)
37. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Boot Crampons 38
38. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Boot Multipurpose 39
39. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Ice Axe & Shovel 40-41
40. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Jacket Down Trouser 42
Down (JDTD)
41. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Karabiner ‘P’ Type 43
42. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Modular Gloves 44
43. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Rock Piton 45
44. Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment – Tugger Shoes 46
45. Field Bio-Agent Detector 47
46. Alternatives to Halon Gas Used in Fire Fighting System in the Armoured 48
Fighting Vehicles
47. Hostile Fire Detection & Positioning System 49
48. Acclimatisation for High Altitude Deployment 50
49. Avalanche Rescue Detector & Avalanche Rescue Reflector 51
50. Active Adaptive Stealth for Armoured Fighting Vehicles 52
51. Light Weight Armour for Armoured Fighting Vehicles 53
Unmanned Aerial Systems

52. Heavy Payload Logistic Drones for High Altitude Areas 54
53. Quadcopter Based Gamma Spectroscopy System 55
Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems

54. Integrated Passive Drone Detection System 56
55. Jet Based High Speed Kinetic Kill Drones 57
56. Decoders & Classifiers for Radio Frequency Spectrum Including 58
Armament & Ammunition

57. 120mm/ 105mm Mortar for Carrier Motor Tracked 59
58. 4th/ 5th Generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile 60
59. Development of Fragmentation Rounds for Secondary Armament 61
60. Cleaning of Bore of Barrel of 105/37 mm LFG/ 130 mm M-46/155mm 62
Guns
61. Light Weight 81 mm Infantry Mortar 63
62. Life Extension Methodology for 84mm Rocket Launcher Mk-III 64
63. Electromagnetic Railgun for Long Range Weapon 65
Fire Control System

64. Fire Control System & Automatic Target Tracker for Anti - Aircraft 66
Machine Gun of Armoured Fighting Vehicles
65. Semi-Automatic Fire Control Systems for 155mm/ 45 Calibre 67
SHARANG Gun System
66. Fire Control System for Sniper Rifle 68-69
Sighting System
67. Light Weight Passive Targeting & Fire Support System 70
68. Sight for 30mm Cannon for Aerial Targets 71
69. Night Enablement of ZU 23mm 2B Gun 72
70. Uncooled Thermal Imaging Sensor 73
71. Fusion Technology for Night Imaging – Image Intensification & Thermal 74
Imaging
Situational Awareness
72. Ground Based Foliage Penetration Radar 75
73. Integrated Digital Cockpit 76
74. Situational Awareness System for Mechanised Formations 77
75. Secure Vehicle Convoy Tracking & Information System 78
76. Advance Driver Assistance System for Armoured Fighting Vehicles 79-80
Track Expedients/ Mobility

77. Puncture Proof Tyre System 81
78. Rubberised Tracks for Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs) 82
79. Chemical Soil Stabilisation 83
80. Explosive Based Minefield Breaching Technology for Creation of Safe 84
Lane Through Minefield
81. Rapid Unloading System for Armoured Vehicles 85
82. Fuel Quantity Measuring & Quality Control Device 86
83. Outboard Motor (OBM) 30-50HP 87
84. Gasoline Engine Based Saw Chain 88
85. Portable Engine Driven Rock Drill 89
86. Control of Water Flow from Watershed 90
Material Handling
87. Cargo Pallets for C-17 Aircrafts & Chinook Helicopters 91
88. Modular Portable Material Conveyor & Stacking System 92
89. Automated Warehousing 93
Habitat
90. Anti-Freeze Solutions for Water at High Altitude Areas 94
91. Fumeless Kerosene Oil Heating Devices 95
92. Temperature Controlled Garage for Armoured Vehicles 96
Power Solutions
93. Replacement of 24V Secondary Batteries of Infantry Combat Vehicles 97
(ICVs) Employed in High Altitude Areas (HAA)
94. Alternate Portable Power Generation System 98
Training
95. AI Based Augumented Reality (AR)/ Virtual Reality (VR) Tactical & 99
Technical Training for Mechanised Forces
96. Laser Based Tank Firing & Combat Simulation System 100
97. Control Station for Maneuver Range 101-102
98. Mechanised Warfare Metaverse for Tactical Training 103
99. Tactical & Technical Training Using Augmented Reality (AR)/ Virtual 104
Reality (VR) & Haptics
100. Augmented Reality (AR)/ Virtual Reality (VR) Based BMP-II Technical 105
Training Simulator
101. Virtual Reality Based Forward Observation Officer (FOO) Training System 106
Indigenisation
102. Electronic Equipment of Smerch Weapon System 107
103. Replacement of Faulty Artillery Thermal Imaging Module Long Range 108
104. Night Sights for Schilka 109
105. Indigenisation of Assemblies of Tank T-90 Side Gear Boxes with 110
Final Drive & Running Gear
106. Laying & Loading System of 155mm FH 77 BO2 Bofors Gun System 111
107. Superstructure Assemblies of 130mm Field Gun M46 112
108. Barrels & Receiver Assemblies of ZU 23mm Twin Gun 113
Miscellaneous
109. Two Way Rotary Conveyor (RC) Motor For Tanks (T-90/ T-72) 114
110. Alignment Guide for Bone Resection in Knee Replacement Surgery 115-116
Artificial Intelligence
PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 1
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ENABLED MANNED

UNMANNED TEAMING : TANKS AND DRONES
1. What is the Problem (Need)? The mechanised forces operate in varied terrains which
exhibit different characteristics and require detailed reconnaissance of the area of
operations. There is a need of an aerial platform/ Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) capable of
operating by day/night and enabled with autonomous flight characteristics for real time
information to the tank crews. Further it should provide AI enabled analysis and detection of
objects of interest/ targets. This can be achieved by having a micro-UAV capable of
taking-off from tank turret, autonomously operating and giving information of area ahead.
The UAV is proposed to relay information and be capable of operating in hostile environment.
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a requirement of incorporating AI enabled
autonomous UAVs to provide real-time information to tank crews of the area ahead.
(b) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, this problem is being addressed by seeking
inputs from existing intelligence resources and by slow physical movement into enemy
territory using fire and observation by tank crews.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? This equipment will provide intelligence inputs since there
would be a dense proliferation of anti-tank weapons in the tactical battlefield and continuous
reconnaissance & surveillance is required by tank crews.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries: United States (US) has been using UAVs in
conjunction with armour that pass a real time video feed to the tank commander. The manned
unmanned teaming between Apache AH-64D (manned) and UAV has also been successfully
tested, thus providing real-time information.
Primary Contact Secondary Contact

Army Design Bureau Email: xecoord-2020@gov.in
Telephone Number: 011-23018861
Email: ddgtechres-mod@gov.in
01 Indigenise to Modernise
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) BASED INTRUSION

DETECTION & TARGET ACQUISITION SYSTEM
1. What is the Problem (Need)?
(a) Statement of Problem: Despite utilisation of a variety of surveillance devices, there
exists a problem of continuous observation and manning of these devices.
(b) Evolution of Problem: A plethora of surveillance devices are being utilised to achieve
battlefield transparency, but being legacy systems, they need to be continuously manned
and monitored. Moreover, due to resolution/ capability of thermal cameras, it is difficult to
detect small movements by naked eye.
(c) How is it being Overcome? Commercial motion detection software are being used,
however, these are not able to detect small movements/ intrusions at long ranges.
(d) Any Innovation to Overcome the Problem: In house innovators.
2. Why it is Important to Solve: AI based monitor for surveillance will reduce the operator’s
fatigue and free resources for other tasks. Also, accurate detection of movement at longer
ranges will allow increased reaction time.
3. Contemporary Solutions by the Countries/Organisations: Not known.
4. Deliverable: AI based software compatible with existing surveillance devices to detect

intrusion.

Army Design Bureau Telephone Number : 011-23018398
Telephone Number: 011-23018861 E mail: khanjar@nic.in
Indigenise to Modernise 02
DATA MINING TOOL FOR ANALYSIS

(a) Statement of Problem: National security and defence related data being generated
from multiple sources will have to be fully analysed for national decision making, military
operations and better situational awareness in the future, especially at national and joint
services levels. Big Data Analysis is poised to provide a big boost to intelligence gathering
when there is an information deluge because of the Volume, Variety, Velocity, Value and
Veracity (five Vs of Big Data) associated with future data. Deployment of Big Data Analysis
(i.e. through technology infusion) in Military Communication Networks will provide a
leverage in ensuring accuracy of data transmission and improve the capability of
intelligent fault analysis of military communication networks.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Future wars are evolving towards the Network Centric Warfare
(NCW) paradigm. Information sharing and communication networks have become means
to achieve decisive superiority over resources employed in the battle field. This further
brings out necessity to ensure that there is an accuracy of data transmission and further
enhance the capability of intelligent fault analysis of military communication networks. To
analyse Big Data and arrive at an intelligent conclusion, data mining tools are required.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Big Data holds enormous potential to make the operations
of Armed Forces more efficient across the entire spectrum of their activity. Data being
acquired from multiple sources for various operations satisfy all five Vs of Big Data. Data
mining tools would be able to integrate all forms of data (structured/ unstructured), analyse
and reach out to actionable intelligence, thereby assist in the decision making process.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: The telecommunication

industry has been one of the earliest adopters of data mining technology, largely because of
the amount and quality of the data that it collects. This has resulted in many successful data
mining applications.

Army Design Bureau Email: spaces.688@nic.in
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ASSISTED MONITORING &

RECOGNITION OF TARGETS/ OBJECTS DETECTED BY
BATTLEFIELD SURVEILLANCE RADAR
(a) Statement of Problem: An automated system based on AI needs to be developed to
assess the BFSR readings.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: BFSR used to detect movement of troops, armoured
vehicles, light vehicles and helicopters is based on the principle of doppler shift. The radar
operator tries to recognise the type of object by listening to the sound. Depending upon
the type, speed & the direction of movement of the object, the sound may vary for the same
object. An incorrect recognition may result in wrong situation assessment and hence
response.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, the operator tries to recognise the object based
on expertise and training.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The system will be utilised for operations, training & also act
as a data bank for future reference.
3. Contemporary Solutions by the Countries/Organizations: Not known.

Army Design Bureau Email: contract-ra@nic.in
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED AIRCRAFT

RECOGNITION PACKAGE
(a) Statement of Problem: Manual Aircraft recognition is practiced by soldiers, missile
firers and gunners. The training to the personnel is imparted through Aircraft Recognition
(ACR) package available with Regiments.
(b) Evolution of Problem: The recognition of the aerial threat needs to be undertaken by
an intelligent means which should instantaneously recognise the aerial object. One of the
methods to recognise the aerial object is by use of an Electro Optical (EO) device to
generate, detect, and/or measure radiation in the optical spectrum. The process of
identification is time critical as it involves decision making for initiating further
appropriate course of action. It thus becomes imperative that the vital step of aerial target
recognition is achieved seamlessly and instantaneously so that further course of action to
engage/ neutralize the aerial threat is effected. There is, therefore, a requirement to make
available an Aerial Target Recognition System based on inputs from Electro Optical Day
Night devices by utilizing AI which will provide instantaneous target recognition and
identity of the aerial object i.e. type of aircraft, drones, UAVs, etc.
(c) How it is Being Overcome: Army Air Defence utilises various means like Radars, Electro
Optical (EO) system, Air Defence personnel i.e. Gunners and Missile firers to detect the
aerial objects and thereafter initiate appropriate action to neutralise the aerial threat.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To augment the recognition ability and empower the Air
Defence weapon system crew for quick decision making to effect the appropriate response.
3. Deliverable: Artificial Intelligence (AI) based machine learning module to instantaneously

recognize the aerial objects by correlating the image captured by Electro Optical device with
Aircraft Recognition database having details of aerial objects in different profiles / aspects.

Army Design Bureau Email: proc.aad-army@nic.in
DETECTION OF DEEP-FAKE AND PROPAGANDA VIDEOS/

IMAGES, INCLUDING VOICE AND FACIAL MANIPULATIONS
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(a) Statement of Problem: In the age of Information warfare, the digital battlefield has
become more sophisticated and widespread across the globe. Today state and non-state
actors are aggressively using digital platforms for spreading fake and propaganda
contents to build a narrative through various persuasion/ coercion techniques. The timely
identification of the same will facilitate blocking of content on digital platforms and taking
timely remedial action.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Due to proliferation of social media and internet,
disinformation and propaganda are widely being used for information operations by
inimical elements and state-sponsored actors.
(c) How it is Being Overcome? Presently the identification and detection of fake video/
image on various digital platforms including social media are carried out manually.
2. Why it is Important to Solve?

(a) The creation of fake videos using deep fake technology is easy and can easily be
initiated even by an amateur person. Also, there are number of tools and techniques
available online which makes manipulation/ editing of media contents easy.
(b) Automatic detection of fake videos and images including voice and facial
manipulation using AI based tools will act as a force multiplier in combating the
disinformation on social/digital platforms.
(c) Presently few tools and forensic techniques are available but the same are required to
be incorporated in an integrated manner for detection of any kind of fake video/ images
using latest AI based technology.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Being relatively new

technology, there are very few tools available for automatic detection by Facebook and
Microsoft.
4. Deliverables: An integrated/ system or App capable of detecting fake videos and images.

Army Design Bureau Telephone Number: 011-21411425
Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: webmaster.indianarmy@nic.in
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED INTEGRATED

SURVEILLANCE, DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: Surveillance, detection and identification of the enemy forces
is carried out with Hand Held Thermal Imager (HHTI) and a Battle Field Surveillance Radar
(BFSR). These equipment work in isolation and the process to collate useful information
from the BFSR and HHTI is time consuming and dependent on training of operator of the
devices and a number of external factors. In an operational scenario, it is essential to
obtain critical information in a time bound manner. This necessitates the need to have an
AI based Integrated Surveillance, Detection and Alarm System. The system should be
autonomous and require minimal human interference. The system should be able to
process inputs from various devices in real time for disseminating it both laterally and
vertically.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Proliferation of a large number of ground based and aerial
threats in the present day battle field has reduced the efficacy of existing surveillance devices
such as HHTI & BFSR due to restricted range and vintage technology. This necessitates the
need to develop an AI based integrated capability for effective decision making.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Surveillance of a given area is an important facet for conduct
of any operation. Employability of present surveillance devices is restricted in range and
technology. In order to conduct effective surveillance and detection of hostile targets, there
is a need to automate the surveillance methods and integrate the feed of all surveillance
devices to formulate a common operating picture of the battle field.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Autonomous surveillance

devices are under development in all leading Armies of the world.
4. Deliverable: AI Based Integrated Surveillance, Detection and Alarm System as per

specifications above, along with associated ancillaries.

Army Design Bureau Email: silverbullet@nic.in
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED AUTOMATION FRAMEWORK

FOR HANDLING EMAIL/ GRIEVANCES OF INDIAN ARMY
(a) Handling the grievances/ complaint is presently being done through Indian Army NIC
email ID.
(b) The tracking, monitoring and management of emails is manual. Also, the system is
prone to phishing attacks.
(c) The system has no analysis and categorisation features. The incorporation of AI
system will facilitate automation and will make grievances/ feedback system more
responsive.
2. Why it is important to Solve?

(a) Capability to understand the content of the complaint based on usage of AI and
associated tools will hasten the solution and arrival at accurate responses.
(b) Over a period of time and usage AI should be brought to bear in the management and
resolution of complaints.
3. Requirements:
(a) Based on the meaning and gist of the complaint, the AI solution should automatically,
categorise complaints of various categories even when key words, usually used for such
search, are not present in the complaint.
(b) Geographical analysis of complaints.
(c) Analysis of whether the complaint was adequately addressed or not by the concerned
office.
(d) Understanding the nature of complaints, geographies from where they emanate and
possible indication of policy changes which can be introduced to create systemic
improvements to address grievances.
(e) The product should have capability to upgrade with change in technologies through
version updating.
4. Contemporary Solution by other Countries: Not known.

Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED NEWS AGGREGATOR

APPLICATION CUSTOMISED EXPLICITLY FOR STRATEGIC &
GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE
(a) Statement of Problem: Vast amount of information is available today on the Internet.
The manual searching and monitoring of news, blogs and articles of interest is a
cumbersome, time-consuming, and ineffective process. Hence, developing a customised
indigenous AI based solution specially made to aggregate web based information of
strategic, defence and geopolitical significance at one platform is an essential
requirement.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Due to rapid change in geopolitical relations and military
activities, it has become necessary for military leaders to keep themselves abreast with
the latest news and articles of strategic significance.

(a) Manual monitoring is time consuming with poor efficacy.
(b) Really Simple Syndication (RSS) based feed reader application is helpful but the same
does not provide curated information based on organisational interests/ requirements.
(c) A customized AI based aggregator application especially developed keeping India’s
strategic and geopolitical significance in mind will help in improving insights and
understanding.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisations. There are many AI based news
aggregation tools available, but all are of foreign origin and not tweaked as per specific needs
of the Indian Armed Forces/ Indian subcontinent.
4. Deliverables:
(a) AI based web/ mobile news aggregator application trained specially for strategic
content.
(b) The system should have the capability to learn from user likes and interests and pick
up news from user specific preferential domestic or foreign based online news articles.

Blockchain
BLOCKCHAIN ENABLED SMART CONTRACT BASED

AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: Ammunition management in the Indian Army involves multiple
agencies from Ordnance Factories/ manufacturers to Ammunition Depots and further
placement in forward areas. Current system of ammunition manufacturing, shipment,
storage and issue lacks adequate visibility.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Ammunition management is a complex task involving
manufacture, transportation, storage, turnover, maintenance, repair and demolition
activities. Product provenance achieved at final stages of manufacture offers limited
transparency among stake holders. Aim is to optimize handling of ammunition and its
components by the implementation of Blockchain technology and Smart Contracts.
(c) How is it being overcome? At present there is a heavy reliance on manual interface for
monitoring of the above mentioned stages. The same is tedious and time consuming. It
also lacks the requisite amount of accuracy.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Distributed Ledger technology can provide real time access
to information to the end users, logistics echelons and manufacturers. Smart contract will
increase the efficiency of supply chain management by proactive implementation of activities
like recycling, segregation and repair of affected ammunition.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations: Not known.

Army Design Bureau Email: dirmgoscme-mod@gov.in
Blockchain
BLOCKCHAIN BASED CAPITAL PROCUREMENT PROCESS

(a) Statement of Problem: Presently the procurement procedure of the Indian Army is
based on the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 in which all actions are carried out
manually like issuing of Request for Proposal (RFP), submission of bid, evaluation of
technical bid, compilation of trial reports and drafting of contract document. This process
is manual as there are various stakeholders in this complete process like civilian
companies, service officers, who have to evaluate the bids, other government agencies like
Directorate General of Quality Assurance, Advisor Cost and Integrated Financial Advisor.
Internet is the common medium of communication for all these stakeholders. However,
owing to security concerns and integrity of the documents, manual procedure is adopted
which leads to delay in the completion of procurement process. Smart procurement
process of RFP, Bid and Contract stored on a Blockchain can be used to automate the
complete workflow, triggering the next action when conditions are met without any
intermediary’s involvement and loss of time.
(b) How is it Being Overcome? Existing manual system is being used.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? By solving this problem it will enhance transparency and
speed up the complete procurement procedure.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisation: Not known.
4. Deliverable: A user friendly Blockchain based software for automation of procurement

process.

Army Design Bureau E-mail: saksham.123@gov.in
Blockchain
BLOCKCHAIN BASED PATCH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BPMS)

(a) Statement of Problem: During and after development process of any application, there
is a need of providing updates/ upgrades/ patches to fix, optimize and debug or add any
functionality. Though these activities can be done manually or through a vendor/ OEM
based patches, but this can expose them to potential cyber threats and may disrupt the
important undergoing process.
(b) Evolution of the Problem.
(i) The software development process for new products or for upgrading process of
existing products often involves multiple teams working in tandem, external
consultants, third party open source libraries and many other disparate pieces that are
difficult to track.
(ii) During this development phase, various software modules from the development
teams, open-source libraries and other sources are used. If every module development
team is registered to the blockchain, the state of each module when being assembled
is stored on the blockchain which will prove its derivation. Any changes of modules
recorded on the blockchain in form of transaction is linked to previous state of product.
(iii) As blockchain gives traceability, transparency and accountability features of
technology, this can mitigate some of the challenges associated with patching
precarious systems. Also, feature such as Cryptographic hashing allows advanced
data security, legitimacy and compatibility of the patch.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The development of BPMS will ensure data security and
integrity and would also safeguard against potential cyber threats.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: US, Korea, China, Japan and
Germany use solutions based on Blockchain.
4. Deliverable: An integrated BPMS compatible with existing software & hardware.

Army Design Bureau Email: coord-14@gov.in
Blockchain
DIGITAL PROCESSING OF COMPLAINTS USING

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
(a) Statement of Problem: Presently Indian Army personnel have the provision to file
complaints against their greviences. These complaints are filed by an individual manually
and then forwarded to the concerned officer by post for their comments/ observations.
These complaints move from individual person to various Headquarters/ echelons of
Indian Army till Army Headquarters in a manual form leading to considerable time in
processing of complaints and also leads to wastage of time. At the same time, the
concerned person does not know the status of the complaint while it is being processed
through various Headquarters. There is a need to process these complaints digitally in a
secure manner. Blockchain technology can be exploited for digital processing of
complaints in a secure manner using the existing communication network of Indian Army.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Presently complaints are being processed in a manual mode
which is time intensive and thus leads to slow processing of complaints and wastage of
time.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Nil.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Use of Blockchain technology to digitally process complaints

in a secure manner will lead to speedy finalization of the complaints in a transparent manner.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: beinghuman-dir@gov.in
Blockchain
BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY

CHAIN MANAGEMENT
1. Short Title: Development of Blockchain Network for absorption in Army Service Corps
(ASC) Supply Chain Management (SCM).

(a) Statement of Problem: Existing defence logistics structures & ASC SCM have
inadequate technological infusion. New age disruptive technologies such as Blockchain,
however, lend themselves to optimal absorption with resultant qualitative upgrade in
overall defence logistics eco-system. Being an incorruptible, immutable, decentralized &
distribution ledger, Block chain has sizeable applications in civilian as well as military
domains. Development of a blockchain network with military grade security &
commensurate smart contracts based architecture, therefore, has the potential to
eradicate the inefficiencies in ASC SCM & provide effective logistics solutions across
varied domains for Indian Army.
(b) Evolution of the Problem. Infusion of emerging technologies are required in ASC SCM
to reduce pre-dominantly manual processes in order to achieve better and improved
contract conclusion, post contract management, asset visibility, traceability, provenance
protocols, efficient reconciliations, audit compliance etc. Block chain and its easier
convergence with AI & Internet of Things (IoTs) can significantly optimize ASC SCM as
well as other logistics supply chains in Indian Army.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Existing ASC SCM procedures involve limited technology
infusion with largely manual processes and hence the problem is not overcome presently.
3. Why it is Important to Solve? In the Indian Army’s current operational environment

entailing organisational focus on leveraging emerging, disruptive technologies to optimize
and refine our operational & logistics processes, adoption of Block chain technology in ASC
SCM & other logistics domains in due course will yield disproportionate benefits to the
organisation by enhancing our operational capabilities.
4. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations. Major global military powers

such as US, China and Russia have already leveraged Block chain technology in their defence
logistics processes through numerous use cases in recent years.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: mighty.stallions@gov.in
Robotics
DEVELOPMENT OF ROBOTIC MULES FOR LOGISTIC LOADS

(a) Statement of Problem: Existing last mile carriage of military equipment in difficult
terrain entails prohibitive costs due to excessive reliance on Animal Transport & Porters.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled robots & land bots can provide effective solutions for
delivery of critical military stores in difficult terrain.
(b) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, Animal Transport, Porters and Air Maintenance
(AM) are employed for logistics replenishment in remote, high altitude areas.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Development of Robotic Mules will increase operational

effectiveness through assured last mile delivery of stores in rugged terrain of forward areas.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: United States Department of

Defence (DoD) has invested Research & Development funds for development of Robotic
Mules for its Marine Corps through the firm ‘The Boston Dynamics’.
4. Form Factor of Deliverables.

(a) Robotic Mules of minimum carrying capacity 50 Kgs.
(b) Scalable ancillary requirements like battery chargers, remote operations modules,
spare parts etc.

Robotics
ROBOTIC GAIT TRAINER WITH EXOSKELETON FOR

PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY
(a) Statement of Problem: The conventional system of gait training and rehabilitation for
patients with spinal cord injuries is based on manual therapy by the therapists and care
givers. The disadvantages of the conventional therapy are being labour intensive, less
accurate and subjective.
(b) Evolution of Problem: To overcome these limitations, robotic gait trainer with an
exoskeleton suit based on Artificial Intelligence is required to train patients in standing and
walking through feedback that the robot senses from the patient’s nervous system and
produces a motor response in hip, knee and ankle joints that enables him to walk and
stand in the exoskeleton suit.
(c) How is it being overcome? Only manual rehabilitation being followed.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Soldiers with spinal cord injury undergo a protocol-based
rehabilitation programme. The resolution of the problem shall bring in a better technology
driven, objective exercise programme for these patients. There will be Artificial Intelligence
based physical therapy that aims at assisted standing and walking for these patients
resulting in more predictable result and motivation for the patient as well. There is a
possibility of restoration/ retention in service with adequate robot assisted function.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations: Robotic gait trainer with

exoskeleton is being marketed by an OEM based at Switzerland (LOKMAT by HOKOMA) and
costs approximately ₹ 5-6 Crore. Similar equipment is being developed by Trivandrum based
manufacturer (GENROBOTICS) that costs much lesser.

INDIGENOUS SECURE ROUTERS

(a) Statement of Problem: Indigenous Secure Routers are required to ensure protection
against cyber-attacks.
(b) Evolution of Problem: High-severity vulnerabilities in network devices provides cyber
actors with the ability to regularly exploit and gain access to vulnerable infrastructure
devices. In addition, these devices are often overlooked by cyber defenders, who struggle
to maintain and keep pace with routine software patching of internet based services and
endpoint devices.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Software level configuration and hardening being done by
user to strengthen the network.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? After successfully gaining a foothold inside the network, the
hackers may view the credentials of user and administrator’s accounts. Many of the
vulnerabilities are well-known ones e.g. CVE-2018-0171, CVE-2019-1652, CVE2019-15271,
all Remote Code Execution (RCE) bugs in Cisco hardware; CVE-201916920, an RCE
vulnerability in D-Link hardware; CVE-2017-6682, RCE vulnerability in Netgear products, and
CVE-2020-29583, an authentication bypass vulnerability in Zyxel kit.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: Details not available in open

domain.

CHIP BASED INTEGRATED ENCRYPTION MODULE

WITH CONFIGURABLE ENCRYPTION SUITES
(a) Statement of Problem: Existing Information Security Solution hardware has limited
throughput and are not aligned to scalability of network devices, resulting in encryption
becoming a throughput bottleneck. Besides that, physical encryptors are required to be
separately deployed, secured, powered and sustained.
(b) Evolution of the Problem. Traditional Encryption regime of hardware devices, which
are not integrated with communication systems, cause bottlenecks in processing and
sharing voluminous information and are a massive cost overhead.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, bulk media encryption using separate
multi-interface encryption hardware with high capacity ports is being exploited.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Matching throughput is an essential requirement of

encryption considering the increasing data volumes being processed on information
end-points and networking devices. New communication regimes like 5G need a better
off-loading of application data requiring scalability of interface encryption solutions.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Global leaders in

manufacturing of high capacity routers and other communication systems are supplying
built-in ASIC based encryption (based on commercial or AES algorithms), which retains the
targeted throughput of the system.
4. Deliverable: Chip Based Integrated Encryption Module with Configurable Encryption

Suites.

END TO END ENCRYPTION SOLUTION

(a) Statement of Problem: The information flow between two network end points over the
network is secured by bulk encryption of physical media. The encryption utilises
symmetric key cryptography for information encryption, and there is no over the network
key generation and sharing mechanism available.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Security of information is the responsibility of the originator
and receiver, which encompasses secure generation, storage and transmission/
reception. Network service providers need to deploy physical encryption primarily to
prevent network intrusions and compromise of network devices.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, it is being solved by way of securing media links
using bulk media encryption techniques.
(d) Any Innovations to Locally Overcome the Problem: Commercial endpoint encryption
suites like AES are being employed to enhance information secrecy, with protocols like
TLS for generation and sharing of session keys.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Military Information is a sensitive aspect of national security
and hence needs to be secured in a foolproof manner.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Many countries are
promoting Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC).
However, complete comprehensive integrated quantum secure solution using all
technologies has not yet been deployed anywhere globally, while it is being expeditiously
pursued in research. Suggested Developmental Framework (which can be evaluated,
enhanced and modified by developers) is as under:-
(a) Core Key Generation at Data Centres using Quantum Key Generation mechanism,
quantum secure storage and authentication based release of keys.
(b) Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) based over the network quantum secure key
exchange from Quantum Key repository at data centers to application endpoints.
(c) ASIC Chip based symmetric key encryption modules that use Quantum Keys and load
application specific crypto suite on demand.
(d) Secure Encrypted Information Storage Vaults at information endpoints with
controlled authorization and robust access control mechanisms.
4. Deliverable: End to end encryption solution compatible with existing hardware & software.

INDIGENOUS OPERATING SYSTEM FOR MOBILE PHONES

(a) Statement of Problem: India has one of the largest mobile subscriber base in the
world and is rapidly spreading to remotest areas. There is a need to tap the growing
expanse of Cellular Communications in the country by exploiting a dedicated
communication plane over the Telecom Service Provider (TSP) networks.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: OS is the most important component in the architecture of
a mobile phone and provides an architectural framework for developing and installing
applications. Data generated or processed by applications is always traversing various
layers of OS, which if vulnerable or manipulated by a third party or developers of OS, can
lead to serious breach of information. Military Communications are sensitive in nature and
need to be based on a completely indigenous OS, which as on date is not available.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Military Information is a sensitive aspect of national security

and hence needs to be secured in a foolproof manner. With increased transformational needs
to make Indian Armed Forces equipped with real-time situational awareness, there will be an
increased reliance on data flows across a host of Applications on Mobile Devices. Indigenous
OS will create an eco-system for indigenous design and development of hardware and
software with complete and comprehensive control in the hands of Indian Agencies.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: OS are being developed and

fielded by various agencies globally either by collaborative development or through
customizations of open source platforms. Such platforms do not naturally lend themselves to
design controls and architectural modifications. The resultant design of hardware
components as well as software applications is thus progressed over the fundamental
seeding of such operating systems.
4. Deliverable: Indigenous OS.

QUANTUM ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION & TIME (PNT)

DATA TO OVERCOME VULNERABILITIES
(a) Statement of Problem: Since its inception Global Positioning System (GPS) has had a
revolutionary impact on military capabilities. It has enabled precise navigation and
manoeuvres on the battlefield, allowed the development of precision-guided weapons and
provided unprecedented ability to coordinate and synchronise a distributed force.
(b) Evolution of Problem: GPS is prone to various threats which can lead to disruption of
navigation services. Indian Army should have assured PNT capability that would enable
uninterrupted operations in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) - degraded or
denied conditions. Quantum Technologies can be expected to significantly improve PNT
system.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Navigation is an important aspect of military operations and

weapon systems. Hence, it is important to identify alternate technologies for assured PNT.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: Various countries are

working on developing Quantum Assured PNT system.

WIRELESS BLUETOOTH HEADGEAR FOR TANK CREW

WITH DUAL COMMUNICATION MODE COMPATIBLE WITH
AERIAL PLATFORMS
(a) Statement of Problem: The crew of a tank wears a headgear inside the tank for the
purpose of communication. The headgear of the crew members is connected to the radio
sets with the help of a wire thereby limiting the movement of the crew inside the turret.
There is a need for wireless system to enable free movement inside and outside the turret
while maintaining communication.
(b) Evolution of Problem: The radio sets fitted inside the tanks are not portable and do not
provide flexibility of carriage and use. Due to the use of wired headgear it becomes difficult
for the crew members of the tank to move inside / outside the tank.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Different types of radio sets are being utilized for
addressing the issue.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To improve the battle field efficiency and situational awareness
of the tank crews.
3. Contemporary Solution by the Countries: Globally countries producing tanks are

developing such solutions to have a wireless communication for the internal as well as the
external communications. Redundancy through Satellite Communication and option of
portable radio set in the tank are being explored.

Cyber
FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF RAW DRONE DATA

1. What is the Problem (Need)? Drones have surged in popularity over the last few years.
Therefore, a surge in crime involving drones, which are commercially off the shelf available to
the adversaries, for carrying out different roles like espionage, smuggling, disrupting airports,
flying in protected zones, physical attack on VIPs, dropping of arms and ammunition,
unauthorized monitoring and intelligence gathering and war crimes such as launching aerial
missile attacks etc have been observed. As a result, it is imperative to develop a user friendly
solution for the digital forensic analysis of a seized drone.
2. Why it is important to solve? Forensic Analysis will assist in extracting the electronic
evidence from the Drone, process it into actionable intelligence and present the findings to
support the conviction of illegal use.
3. Requirements.
(a) The solution should enable recovering the following data:-
(i) Data about the drone’s operator.
(ii) Photos & Video captured by the Drone.
(iii) Landing, launch, returning and home locations (including common and
preferred flying locations).
(iv) Flight history (including the exact locations and the routes taken).
(v) Flight plans and purpose.
(vi) The altitude of the Drone at every point of its travel.
(vii) Payload weights.
(viii) Protected zone activity logs.
(ix) Paired devices.
(x) Atmospheric conditions that were in effect during each stage of the flight.
(b) In addition, the digital forensics investigation can uncover several technical details
such as:-
(i) Dates and timestamps (pertaining to both geo locations, photos and videos).
(ii) Controller ID.
(iii) Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) metadata.
(iv) GPS status during flight.
(v) Drone’s serial number.
(vi) Internal components, Media Access Control (MAC), International Mobile
Equipment Identity (IMEI), International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
Cyber
4. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Various foreign companies

are using Drone data extraction tools.
5. Deliverables: A user friendly tool to conduct examination, analyse data, recognise types of
data available from drones, inter-linked devices and third-party sources. Should be easy to
operate by troops in forward areas with minimum training.

Army Design Bureau Email: certarmy@nic.in
Cyber
COMPUTATIONAL ALGORITHMIC FRAMEWORK FOR

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)/ MACHINE LEARNING (ML)
ASSISTED CRYPTANALYSIS
1. What is the Problem (Need)? Advancement in Field of Cryptography has accelerated at
tremendous pace in last two decades with primacy of Block and Stream cipher systems
compared to previous code book systems. To address these challenges, the field of
Cryptanalysis is evolving with support of AI/ ML assisted computational algorithms. Majority
of the challenges belong to the most difficult class of Cryptanalysis problem where only the
crypt is available.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To ensure information security using self-evolving

cryptographic algorithms.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations. Details not known.
4. Deliverable: Computational Algorithmic framework for AI/ ML assisted Cryptanalysis be

undertaken.

Army Design Bureau Email: adgsisi11@gov.in
Cyber
WEBSITE DEFACEMENT DETECTION & MOBILE

APPLICATION SCANNER
1. What is the Problem (Need)? There is a requirement of an integrated platform to carry out
vulnerability assessment and defacement detection of Indian Army’s internet facing
websites and to carry out scanning of organization related mobile applications hosted in
open domain to detect any vulnerability and malicious content.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? There is a critical need to protect own websites from being
defaced while at the same time be aware of the websites on the internet. The same is
essential to ensure ethnicity and integrity of information being hosted on the internet.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Not known.
4. Deliverable: Design and implement a Graphic User Interface based integrated platform for
‘Vulnerability Assessment’ and ‘Defacement Detection’ of website/ domains/ subdomains, and
scanning android mobile applications. The platform must scan the website for the under
mentioned issues and generate a report of the identified vulnerabilities and also suggest
required mitigation. Moreover the platform should be able to scan an android mobile application
to detect any vulnerability or malicious content. It should include following:
(a) Website Defacement Detection:
(i) Monitors website integrity.
(ii) Detect any attack.
(b) Application misconfiguration.
(c) SSL Scan.
(d) Port Scan.

Cyber
ELECTRONICS ACCESSORIES SCANNER

1. What is the Problem (Need)? In today’s scenario, cyber-attacks have increased multifold.
Recently it has been observed that accessories like charging adapter, power cables & other
USB based drives are being used to cause cyber-attacks.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The capability of the adversary with respect to infiltrating our
electronics architecture has increased manifold. It is, therefore, critical to be able to
implement a capability where all electronic devices can be scanned for malicious content.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Not known.
4. Deliverable: It should be able to scan presence of any unwanted malicious content or key
loggers in USB devices like storage device, keyboards, mouse, power cable & charging
adapter.

Cyber
GRAPHIC USER INTERFACE BASED SOCIAL MEDIA MONITOR

(a) Statement of Problem: At present there is no effective solution to monitor social
media platforms. In order to remain updated on the social media trends that are relevant
to information of military sensitive nature, there is a need to implement a Graphic User
Interface based platform for monitoring of Social Media Platform.
(b) How is it being overcome? At present the scan of social media platforms is primarily
being done manually.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To ensure better awareness with respect to anti national
plans by inimical elements.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations. The western countries have

been able to develop tools for the same, however, the Indian Army needs a platform that is
tailor made for its requirement.
4. Deliverable: A user friendly, Graphic User Interface based portal for social media
monitoring.

SURVEILLANCE, TACTICAL RECONNAISSANCE & OFFENSIVE ON

MOVE (STROM) MANNED-UNMANNED TEAMING
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a need to enhance the organic capability of the battle
tanks for effective surveillance especially for detecting and neutralizing threat.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: The requirement has evolved out of the need for operating
in the BUAs, which have mushroomed in large numbers in the intended operational areas.
Reliance on external resources for surveillance & destruction of the threat may impinge on
conduct of operations and maintenance of momentum in battlefield.
2. Requirements: The problem has not been fully addressed. It is proposed to have a
combination of surveillance drones and Loiter munitions. The system should have the
following characteristics:-
(a) Surveillance Drones
(i) Launch Method: These will be used for beyond line of sight surveillance &
reconnaissance. The drone should have Vertical Take off & Landing (VTOL) / tube/
cannon launched capability interfaced with its parent tank.
(ii) Capabilities: It should have day & night operation modes with Electro Optical/ Infra
Red sensors, could be launched and controlled from within the tank, should be fully
autonomous with option for mission planning and control by the pilot from the tank
and transmit high resolution live feed observed in real time.
(b) Loiter Munition System
(i) Launch Method: Should be tube launched with tubes fitted on the tank turret.
Preferred configuration of four tubes in one system. Should have multiple warheads
effective against modern tanks, vehicles & personnel with Top-Attack capabilities
(ii) Capabilities: Day and night modes with a capability to observe, identify and destroy
non line of sight targets with ‘man in the loop’ control.
3. Why it is Important to Solve? For obtaining advance information and engagement of the
threat posed to armoured columns.
4. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries / Organisations: US (General Dynamics) and
Israel Defence Industry are already working on the concept.

AUTOMATION OF DATA MANAGEMENT FOR INTELLIGENCE,

SURVEILLANCE & RECONNAISSANCE (ISR)
(a) Statement of Problem: There are large number of Optical and Electro-Optical sensors
which send data to the data centres. There is a need to disseminate actionable
information and intelligence from one Headquarter to another to be further analysed and
disseminated to the lower formations. There is a need of an automation tool for
integration of sensors, display, analysis of information, generation of tasking orders,
reports and returns.
(b) Evolution of Problem:
(i) Large amount of information flows from various sensors to the data centres and
further to various Headquarters. Data management takes huge effort and time and has
to be presented in an integrated manner. This information/ intelligence has to be
transmitted/ received, displayed digitally in an appropriate platform and analysed
through MSDF and finally disseminated.
(ii) Corroboration of inputs from different sensors by analysts takes a lot of time.
(iii) Imagery inputs received from optical sensors and UAVs require critical analysis
and change detection which is time consuming.
(iv) Analysis of inputs needs to be shared with various Headquarters in the form of
common intelligence picture for easy assessment of situation and effective decision
making.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The huge volume of data processing sensor management,
information flow, data analysis and presence of common intelligence picture requires
automation of these processes. An Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automation tool
integrating all these modules with simple, easy and user friendly interface would enhance the
efficiency and assist in real time analysis and decision making during operations.

AUTOMATIC CREATION AND TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION

FROM MEDIUM RANGE BATTLE FIELD SURVEILLANCE RADAR
(a) Statement of Problem: Targets in the tactical depth are detected by sensors.
Interpretation of these targets are carried out by a trained radar operator who listens to the
acoustic signature to decipher the target type. The activities including noting down the
coordinates along with date & time, preparing an assessment of the target and passing the
data to command centers is carried out manually. The data is used to prepare an overlay
on a Geographical Information System package which is then transmitted to higher
Headquarters through secure means of communication.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: All the activities viz. collection of target data and
transmission of the same to higher Headquarters is carried out manually, therefore, prone
to human error.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Automation of data will save crucial time resulting in faster
decision making.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Not known.
4. Deliverable: Tailor made software package needs to be developed commercially, which

may have the following characteristics: -
(a) The system must have the capability to decipher the input based on the acoustic
signature and open a data entry table with a pre fed default values.
(b) After the radar operator accepts the surveillance input, it must be transmitted over a
secure media to the Command centers.
(c) Automatic creation of a graphical overlay of this surveillance input on a Geographical
Information System package at the Command centers.
(d) Assessment of the graphical overlay through a tailor made Machine Learning package
with facility of transmission to higher Headquarters.

VIDEO SEARCH, INCLUDING THE REVERSE SEARCH

MECHANISM FOR KNOWING THE ORIGINATOR/ SOURCE OF
FAKE & PROPAGANDA VIDEOS ON SOCIAL MEDIA/ INTERNET
(a) Statement of Problem
(i) The biggest challenge for security agencies across the world is to combat
disinformation and to know the source of propaganda media content.
(ii) Although many tools and techniques for reverse search of images exist, but no
effective solution for searching video contents is available. Also, the search engines
for images are mainly of foreign origin and work as per preferential web indexing of
media contents available with respective countries. Few examples are US based
‘Google’ & 'Bing', Russian ‘Yandex’, Chinese ‘Baidu’ and Canadian ‘TinEye’.
(iii) There is an essential requirement for developing an indigenous solution for
reverse search of images & videos especially for law enforcement agencies including
Armed Forces for combating prevalence of disinformation on online digital platforms.
(b) How it is Being Overcome? Presently only the search of images is being done using
foreign based reverse search tools.

(a) Investigation of propaganda-based image and video contents on digital platforms
including social media platforms are being done using limited tools and techniques and is
cumbersome/ lengthy process.
(b) Timely identification of originator/source is important to combat disinformation.
(c) Manual searching of video using frames, textual content is difficult and ineffective.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisations:

(a) No robust solution for video search is available.
(b) A lot of research on computer vision, pattern recognition, neural networks, machine
learning, supercomputing and quantum computing has taken place and many prototype
solutions are available.
4. Deliverable: An indigenous system for reverse search of videos and images.

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED DATA

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: Requirement of a Geographical Information System based
data management system to recover raw data (satellite imageries) and process data
(image intelligence reports received from various agencies) on search queries.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Presently raw data (satellite imagies) is being received in
bulk and it has specific name format depending upon the type of sensor. Manually
recovering this data is time consuming.
(c) How it is being Overcome? Processing of data is being carried out manually.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The solution proposed is one of the elementary steps in
process of imaging to promulgate image intelligence to the user. It is important to reduce
time taken to shorten the decision cycles as well as to save man-hours in the mundane
routine tasks.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Bulk of the countries have

standardised data bank along with Artificial Intelligence/ Logic based processing to
automatically read and segregate the image intelligence.

Army Design Bureau Email: satark20.satark@gov.in
MANDARIN TRANSLATOR
(a) There is a challenge in correct interpretation of all the dialects of Mandarin language.
(b) Correct interpretation of Mandarin language is crucial during bi-lateral talks.
2. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations. Not known.
3. Deliverable:
(a) A light weight man portable Artificial Intelligence-based device bi-directional with a
range of 10 meters be developed for accurate translation of Mandarin language to English.
(b) It should be capable of accurate translation with at least 80% accuracy of the spoken
Mandarin language content with a delay of not more than three seconds.
(c) It should be capable of translating various dialects of Mandarin prevalent opposite
own borders.
(d) It should have power backup for at least eight hours of continuous use on single
charge and should be ruggedized for military use in all weather and terrain conditions.

Army Design Bureau Email: satark20.satark@gov.in
AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES

FROM SATELLITE AND DRONE IMAGES
(a) Statement of Problem: With the advancement in technological capabilities of image
acquisition, the finer resolutions acquired through satellites and drones have increased
tremendously. High resolution imagery provides an opportunity to visually identify and
interpret a wide variety of natural and man-made features. Consequently, there is a need
to exploit these high resolution images by automatically extracting physical features to
reduce map generation time. These features are also intended to be used in the
Geographic Information Database for further development of operational information
system.
(b) How is it being Overcome? Manual extraction for map generation.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To automate the process of feature extraction and to reduce
time and effort required for map generation by Military Survey.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Companies like Google and

agencies like National Geospatial Agency (USA) have developed platforms.
4. Deliverable: Software based solution for extraction of topographical features from

satellite and drone images.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: ddgs.ihq-army@nic.in
SPECIAL CLOTHING & MOUNTAINEERING EQUIPMENT

(SCME)- AVALANCHE AIR BAG
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Avalanche Air Bag is still dependent on import
purchase for want of indigenous suppliers.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment (SCME) items
are used by soldiers operationally deployed in super high altitude areas. The extremely low
temperatures ranging from minus 20 degree Celsius to minus 50 degree Celsius impose
life threatening thermo-physiological effects on the human body.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? To achieve self-sufficiency in manufacturing and prevent

reliance on import from foreign countries.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: The challenges have been

overcome by foreign manufacturers through innovation and application of varied
technological/ scientific solutions. Thus, most are patented or proprietary products, which
nonetheless are difficult to replicate or manufacture without sound technical knowhow.
4. Deliverables: Indigenous solution of the item should conform to following user

requirements:
(a) To function in Super High Altitude Areas like Siachen Glacier in temperatures up to
minus 50 degree Celsius and wind velocity up to 40 km/hr.
(b) Light in weight, easy and comfortable to carry.
(c) Remain firmly connected to a user during an avalanche.
(d) Ease of activation with minimum air volume of 150 liters +/-5% when fully inflated.
(e) Inflate in less than eight seconds on activation. Remain fully inflated for minimum of
three minutes.
(f) Bright colour for ease of detection in snow and glaciated terrain.
(g) Integrated with a breathing device to enhance survivability in an avalanche.
(h) Easy to maintain.


(SCME)- AVALANCHE VICTIM DETECTOR (AVD)
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Avalanche Victim Detector (AVD) is still dependent
on import purchase for want of indigenous suppliers.
life threatening thermo- physiological effects on the human body.


4. Deliverable: Indigenous solution of the item should conform to standard ETSI EN 300 718-2.


(SCME)- BOOT CRAMPONS
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Boot Crampons is still dependent on import


4. Deliverable: Indigenous solution of the item should conform to following user

requirements:
(a) Be able to withstand usage in super high altitude areas and Siachen Glacier in
temperatures up to minus 50 degree Celsius and wind velocity up to 40 km/hr.
(b) Can be easily affixed and compatible with in-service Boot Multipurpose.
(c) Should be adjustable so as to accommodate all sizes of Boot Multipurpose. The
adjustment should be easy to carry out.
(d) Should have arrangement to be fastened firmly with Boot Multipurpose and prevent
loose play on walking.
(e) Shall not impede a soldier in carrying out various activities.
(f) Should provide soldier mobility on hard snow, ice and glaciated terrain.
(g) Ease of maintenance during prolonged usage.


(SCME)- BOOT MULTIPURPOSE
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Boot Multipurpose is still dependent on import
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Special Clothing & Mountaineering Equipment (SCME)
items are used by soldiers operationally deployed in super high altitude areas. The
extremely low temperatures ranging from minus 20 degree Celsius to minus 50 degree
Celsius impose life threatening thermo- physiological effects on the human body.
requirements:
(a) Should provide comfort, protection and warmth to the user in super high altitude
areas and Siachen Glacier in temperatures up to minus 50 degree Celsius and wind
velocity up to 40 km/hr.
(b) To be waterproof and prevent ingress of snow.
(c) Comfortable to wear and use with in-service socks woollen special (two layers)
without altering the standard UK shoe size.
(d) Be able to sustain rugged use.
(e) Should be light weight so as to facilitate movement in mountains including in snow
and on ice.
(f) The sole including heel of the boot should be non-skid, abrasion resistant and provide
good grip.
(g) Should have recesses for fixing of boot crampons and comfortable to use.
(h) Be easy to clean and maintain.


(SCME)- ICE AXE & SHOVEL
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Ice Axe & Shovel is still dependent on import



requirements:
(a) Should have an ergonomic design and consist of the following parts:-
(i) Head – Pick and edge.
(ii) Shaft.
(iii) Shovel.
(iv) Spike.
(v) Holding Strap.
(b) Should be light weight, compact and easy to carry.
(c) Should be able to withstand use in glaciated terrain and super high altitude areas in
temperatures up to minus 50 degree Celsius.
(d) Should have arrangements to be used with other mountaineering equipment like
ropes, karabiners etc.
(e) Should lend itself to be used as a tool for anchorage, self-arrest and belay.
(f) Should have an arrangement to fix the shovel on the spike end of the shaft. The fixing
arrangement should not give way to loose play.
(g) Pick should penetrate easily without shattering ice and have beveled teeth to
facilitate quick removal.
(h) The shaft should have good grip.


(SCME)- JACKET DOWN TROUSER DOWN (JDTD)
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Jacket Down Trouser Down (JDTD) is still
dependent on import purchase for want of indigenous suppliers.
Celsius impose life threatening thermo-physiological effects on the human body.



requirements:
(a) Olive green jacket (down filled) and trouser (down filled) as a set.
(b) Jacket to be provided with a detachable hood.
(c) Provide adequate warmth and comfort to troops deployed in super high altitude areas
and Siachen Glacier in temperatures up to minus 50 degree Celsius and wind velocity up
to 40 km/hr.
(d) To be light weight, comfortable to wear and allow for natural body movement while
carrying out various physical activities.
(e) To be suitable for rugged use.
(f) While providing protection from cold, wind, snow & rain, it should also let moisture to
escape so as to keep the body dry and warm.
(g) Be free from any kind of odour and allergic sensation to the skin.
(h) Easy to clean, maintain and should not deteriorate after washing.


(SCME)- KARABINER ‘P’ TYPE
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Karabiner ‘P’ Type is still dependent on import
Celsius impose life threatening thermo-physiological effects on the human body.
reliance on imports from foreign countries.
requirements:
(a) Shall withstand prolonged and repeated usage in glaciated terrain and Super High
Altitude Areas with temperatures up to minus 50 degree Celsius.
(b) The shape should be such so as to provide safe insertion, retention and removal of
mountaineering ropes not less than 12 mm diameter. It should accommodate not less
than two ropes at each end without restricting freedom of gate.
(c) Should have a spring loaded key lock gate or equivalent which retains its properties
even after prolonged use.
(d) Should have an ideal gate open clearance to facilitate its wider use in climbing,
belaying and rappelling.
(e) The tensile strength should not be less than 22 KN in closed gate and 12 KN in open
gate along the major axis. Should not be less than 6 KN in closed gate along minor axis.
(f) Should not cause rope wear.
(g) Should not be prone to cracks, marks, deep scratches, deformation or burring.
(h) Should remain corrosion free.


(SCME) - MODULAR GLOVES
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Modular Gloves is still dependent on import



requirements:
(a) Comfortable to wear outer, middle and inner gloves together.
(b) Provide protection and warmth during use in super high altitude areas and glaciated
terrain in temperatures up to minus 50 degree Celsius and wind velocity up to 40 km/hr.
(c) Be adequately waterproof and prevent ingress of snow from the cuffs.
(d) Should draw away sweat/moisture from the hands and keep them dry & warm.
(e) Retain functional dexterity of hands.
(f) Provide good grip.
(g) Be suitable for rugged use.
(h) Be free from any kind of odour or allergic sensation to the skin.
(j) Ease of washing, drying, and should not deteriorate after washing.


(SCME)- ROCK PITON
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Rock Piton is still dependent on import purchase for
want of indigenous suppliers.



requirements:
(a) To be used in large range of vertical and horizontal cracks.
(b) Should withstand prolonged usage in Super High Altitude Areas with temperatures as
low as minus 50 degree Celsius.
(c) Should retain its shape, strength and durability even after repeated usage.
(d) Should not be prone to cracks, marks, deep scratches, deformation or burring.
(e) Should remain corrosion free.


(SCME) -TUGGER SHOES
(a) Statement of Problem: Supply of Tugger Shoes is still dependent on import purchase
for want of indigenous suppliers.



requirements:
(a) Tugger shoe should be compatible to wear with in-service Boot Multipurpose.
(b) Should be adjustable to all boot size.
(c) Should allow mobility on soft snow & ice.
(d) Should be able to withstand prolonged and rugged use.
(e) Should be easy to maintain.

FIELD BIO-AGENT DETECTOR

(a) Statement of Problem: A Bio-agent Detector which can function in field conditions
and identify all known Bio-Warfare Agents (BWAs) with the capability for library
enhancement for emerging threats.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Though use of BWAs is prohibited under the Bio-Weapon
Convention (BWC), its use by rogue elements/ during war cannot be completely ruled out.
BWAs may also be employed in the hybrid option, in conjunction with the main act of
terror/ war, to cause psychological dislocation. It needs to be appreciated that their effect
is likely to be intense but localised, unlike a pandemic.
2. Why is it Important to Solve?

(a) In the scenario of a BWA being employed by our adversaries against our soldiers, it
would be almost difficult to detect/identify the type of agent. This will lead to a delay in
timely response to the emergency.
(b) A Bio-Agent Detector would facilitate early detection and identification of BWAs,
thereby hastening/ streamlining the response process.
(c) A Field Bio-agent Detector would enhance the defensive preparedness manifold.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries / Organisations: Open source research has

shown that the technology exists only with the US Army as of date. There are other firms in
India which claim to have a tie-up with foreign firms for importing Bio-Agent Detectors,
however they have certain disadvantages such as ruggedness, extremely low-life of identifier
disc, requirement of continuous power etc.
4. Deliverable: A bio-agent detector capable of detecting bio-agents in field conditions.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 E-mail: hazure@nic.in
ALTERNATIVES TO HALON GAS USED IN FIRE FIGHTING

SYSTEM IN ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES
(a) Statement of Problem: Halon gas is restricted to military use in India for Fire Fighting
Systems and availability is going down across the world. Hence, alternatives are being
explored the world over. Due to limited availability, the cost is increasing and there is a
strong need to find alternatives to Halon gas used in Fire Fighting Cylinders.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Use of Halon gas was banned during World Environmental
Meeting at Montreal on 21 September 2007 as it causes depletion of the Ozone layer. India
has permitted its use for military purpose till an alternative has been found.
(c) How it is Being Overcome? Since no solution exists, therefore Halon gas is being
recycled.

(a) Halon gas is banned due to its Ozone depleting properties.
(b) Cost of Halon gas is increasing exponentially because of no new production of the gas.
3. Contemporary Solutions Available: Not known.
4. Deliverable: Alternatives to Halon gas for filling in Fire Fighting cylinders in Armoured
Fighting Vehicles.

HOSTILE FIRE DETECTION AND POSITIONING SYSTEM

(a) Statement of Problem: Hostile fire is very common on military convoys/ patrols in
Counter Insurgency/Counter Terrorism Operations.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: The requirement evolved out of standoff/ hostile fire on
convoys/ patrols. Identification of direction and pin pointing of the location of the firer gets
exacerbated in built up areas. A solution is required for rapid reaction.
(c) How was it Being Overcome? The problem is being overcome with experience and
intuition of soldiers on ground.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? The solution will improve situational awareness.

Identification of the location of the hostile firer will enable pinning down of the insurgent,
reduce own causalities and collateral damage.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisations: This technology is being used

extensively in Iraq and Afghanistan by United States Armed Forces and also by Israeli Army.
(a) Boomerang: It is an acoustic shooter detection system which is installed on vehicles,
but the recent enhancements include static installation kit and portable system. It
provides immediate indication of hostile fire and localises shooter’s position allowing
rapid, informed and coordinated response.
(b) War Fighter Wearable Gunshot & Sniper Detection: QinetiQ developed ‘man-mounted’
sensor, placed on a soldier’s shoulder. A single sensor covers 360 degrees, which
accurately locates hostile fire within less than a second of firing a single shot, when the
soldier is standing, walking or moving in a vehicle.
(c) Israel: Acoustic processing is not the only solution for hostile fire detection. Its signature
can be identified, located and processed even faster using electro-optical means. Two Israeli
systems providing such capabilities - Rafael’s Spotlight and IAI/ Elta’s Short-Wave Infrared
(SWIR) are sensor based and transient event detection systems. They are designed to cover
a wide area, triggering instant alarm and threat when a single shot is fired.
4. Deliverable:
(a) Single sensor wearable by soldier on shoulder or arm.
(b) Vehicle mounted for convoys or single vehicle movement.

ACCLIMATISATION FOR HIGH ALTITUDE DEPLOYMENT

1. What is the Problem (Need)? Indian Army is deployed in High Altitude Areas (HAAs) in
Northern and Eastern borders. For quick deployment in HAA, there is requirement of
stationing troops in lower altitude, duly acclimatised and airlifted to high altitude areas at
short notice.
(a) Statement of Problem: The present acclimatisation process involves three stages of
acclimatisation. The process is time consuming and requires adequate infrastructure and
open areas for troops.
(b) How is it Being Overcome? The problem is being overcome by undergoing
acclimatisation by physically staying at prescribed altitude for fixed duration of time.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To improve the operational preparedness and reaction

capability against any emergency requirement in shortest time frame.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organizations: Presently, few countries are

using technology wherein the soldiers deployed in low altitude are acclimatised at all times
for high altitude deployment. The technology is based on ‘Live Low Train High’ concept,
where in the soldiers use Altitude Simulation Tent/ Altitude Simulation Room or Mask based
Hypoxicator system. These Simulation Tents/ Simulation Room have similar barometric
pressure as well as reduced oxygen content as found in high altitude areas. The soldiers are
made to undergo training in this simulated environment thus making them acclimatised for
high altitude deployment.

AVALANCHE RESCUE DETECTOR & AVALANCHE

RESCUE REFLECTOR
(a) Statement of Problem: Avalanche accidents always remain a challenge whenever the
soldiers move around for any operational or administrative tasks in avalanche prone
areas. In addition, there have been instances where entire posts have been totally buried
under snow due to an avalanche. There has been loss of precious lives due to delay in
tracing the soldiers buried under snow in time.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Immediate action is required to be taken to rescue soldiers
trapped in an avalanche. In such scenarios, Avalanche Rescue Teams are employed for
casualty evacuation. Survivability of individuals buried under snow can be enhanced only by
reducing the time in tracing them and taking them out from snow for further medical treatment.
(c) How it is Being Overcome?
(i) The current means include physical finding through tell-tale signatures.
(ii) Avalanche Victim Detectors are also used to detect a victim. However, they have a
very limited reach and are effective upto a range of two to three meters only.

(a) The current Avalanche Victim Detectors have a limited range and effectiveness.
(b) Avalanche Rescue Detector and Avalanche Rescue Reflector based on Radio
Frequency can help in detecting a victim upto 20 meters.
(c) This will reduce time in tracing a snow buried individual and increase survivability
exponentially.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/Organisations: Western countries use
combination of a Radio Frequency based detector and a Radio Frequency reflector which is
sewed on the clothing of soldiers. The reflector reflects the radio waves emitted by the
detector and provides exact location and depth of under snow individual. These detectors
have range of approximately 15 to 20 meters.
4. Deliverable: Radio Frequency based system including a transmitter and a receiver with a
detection range upto 20 meters.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: mbwt-2898@gov.in
ACTIVE ADAPTIVE STEALTH FOR ARMOURED

FIGHTING VEHICLES
(a) Statement of Problem: Due to enhancement in battlefield situational awareness,
tanks face multidimensional challenge to survivability. There is, thus, a requirement of
Active Adaptive Stealth System for tanks & AFVs.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Due to increase in number, range and type of sensors in a
battlefield, survivability of AFVs has become questionable. Passive camouflage alone will
not be able to provide necessary stealth to AFVs.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? It is important to solve the problem in order to achieve high
level of survivability for the modern tanks.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisation: Data not available.
4. Requirements :
(a) The system should be ruggedised, modular, permit creation of false signatures and
Identify Friend or Foe specific signals across visible, Infra Red (IR) & thermal spectrum in
a 360 degree envelop.
(b) The system should also use a mosaic of flexible panels (thermo electric modules/
peltier plates) covering the external surface of the AFV.
(c) It should allow AFV to appear in different configurations by varying temperature cells
thereby giving thermal camera a false signature.
(d) It should have a video image processor to capture the surrounding background and
allow AFV to either match the background or depict object in thermal cloaking system
library.

LIGHT WEIGHT ARMOUR FOR ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES

1. What is the Problem (Need)? Improved strategic, tactical and battlefield mobility of AFVs
demands weight reduction while maintaining overwhelming firepower and crew protection.
The continuous mobility of AFVs necessitates reduction in the weight of the armour. However,
reduction in weight must not lead to decrease in the survivability levels of the AFVs. Rather,
the protection levels should be further enhanced. The induction of AFVs in high altitude area
has further increased this requirement where there is a need for lighter AFVs with enhanced
protection. Therefore, light weight armour is required for AFVs, both future and current, to
allow them to be inducted, deployed and operate in various terrains and operational
scenarios.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The current and future AFVs require enhanced mobility to
operate in various terrains and operational situations. With the increase in lethality of
anti-tank weapons there is also a need of enhanced protection per unit volume of armour
without adding to the weight. Mechanised operations of armour in high altitude areas
requires lighter AFVs with enhanced protection.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations:

(a) Composite Metal Foam: Researchers have discovered that metal foam armour
provides greater protection than traditional steel armour at one third the weight.
Composite metal foam is a metal with sponge like holes in it. This will not only make it
lighter than normal metal armour, but also make it spongy, allowing it to give in slightly
under impact, soaking up some of the energy of a collision. Composite Metal Foam is also
remarkably good at deflecting blast waves.
(b) Ceramic Armour: The success of this design has led to it being used on M1 Abrams,
Challenger 1 and Challenger 2 tanks. Ceramic armour is used in armoured vehicles to
resist projectile penetration through high hardness and compressive strength. The
advantage of ceramic armour is the material’s extreme hardness at a very light weight.
Depending on material’s properties, it also offers high strength, chemical resistance,
corrosion resistance and heat resistance.

HEAVY PAYLOAD LOGISTIC DRONES FOR HIGH ALTITUDE

AREAS
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a requirement to find a solution for delivering heavy
logistics loads through drones in completely autonomous mode. Heavy Payload Logistics
Drones would allow greater flexibility and precision in delivery of critical stores in desired
timeframe, in any terrain.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Presently, the last mile delivery of stores to the forward
locations is carried out manually through Animal Transport/ Porters or by Air. A Heavy
Payload Logistics Delivery Drone system capable of operating in varied terrain, including
HAA (in autonomous mode) can be a cost effective alternative.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To improve efficiency and efficacy of last mile delivery of
logistics to forward posts located in areas with limited accessibility.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Countries like France, Norway,

Italy and United State of America are targeting to build drones with lift capability of around
100 Kgs.
4. Deliverables:
(a) Heavy Payload Logistics Drones of minimum carrying capacity 50 Kgs.
(b) Scalable ancillary requirements like battery chargers, remote operations modules,
spare parts etc.

QUADCOPTER BASED GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM

(a) Statement of Problem: Development of a Quadcopter Based Gamma Spectroscopy
System which facilitates stand-off reconnaissance of contaminated area post a
nuclear blast.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: A nuclear weapon will emanate energy primarily in three
forms i.e. Heat, Blast and Nuclear Radiation. For the first 1-2 minutes, the energy
dissipates destroying everything in its wake depending upon the distance from the
Ground Zero. Subsequent casualties would depend on the fallout i.e. Gamma Rays, Alpha
& Beta particles, contamination of ground/ water source and debris. A gamma
spectroscopy system is extremely critical to gain knowledge about the dosage levels in
these areas before taking decisions to operate/ pass through the contaminated area. It
also facilitates in deciding the amount of time available to the responders to enter inside
and evacuate the casualties.
(c) How is it being Overcome? Currently, the reconnaissance is being carried out through
vehicle based detectors or portable dosimeters/ personal dosimeters.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? It is a known fact that a nuclear attack will result in wide
scale casualties. However, it cannot be allowed to disrupt/ negate own operations on a
permanent basis.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries / Organisations: As per information available

online, this capability exists with many Western countries like USA, Germany etc as it
basically involves integrating a suitable long-range gamma spectroscopy system with a
quadcopter having sufficient battery endurance and capability to transmit information in
real-time to the field operator.
4. Deliverable: A Quadcopter based Gamma Spectroscopy Detector.

INTEGRATED PASSIVE DRONE DETECTION SYSTEM

(a) Statement of Problem: BMP-2/2K is equipped with 30mm cannon with ability to
traverse upto 74 degrees in elevation plane, thereby making it an effective weapon system
against airborne targets. With the enhancement of threat from aerial platform in the
present day battle field, there is an urgent need to develop technology to counter these
aerial threats. In order to undertake effective destruction/ neutralization of these
emerging threats the primary need is to detect, recognise and identify the Mini/ Micro
UAVs, Quadcopters and Drones. The present BMP-2/2K does not have the capability to
detect the Mini/ Micro UAVs, Quadcopters and Drones.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: With the advent of drone technology and its subsequent
military application, there is a need to cater for these aerial threats for any appropriate
counter action. Mechanised Infantry is equipped with the BMP-2/2K having an effective
30mm cannon against these aerial threats. However, presently it does not have any
autonomous capability to detect these aerial threats and an integrated counter drone
system involving the detection of these threats and subsequent engagement by the
30mm cannon main gun.
(c) How it is Being Overcome? Currently detection is by air sentries and engagement is by
30mm cannon mounted on BMP-2/2K.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Future battle field will be saturated with drones carrying
lethal armaments. An integrated counter drone solution involving autonomous detection,
processing and engagement with man in loop will become an essential requirement for
survival of own forces.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: World over a number of

integrated counter drone solutions exist.
4. Deliverable: Passive Drone Detection System integrated with existing 30mm Cannon in
BMP-2/2K.

JET BASED HIGH SPEED KINETIC KILL DRONES

(a) Statement of Problem: Drones are Force Multipliers and they could be employed in
multifarious tasks fruitfully. Reduced cross section in conjunction with high speed will be
a great advantage to achieve surprise and evade drone counter measures as they are
currently designed for low speed drones. High speed will provide the much needed kinetic
energy to the warhead to destroy various targets and reach farther than any normal drone.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Traditionally Missiles/ Heavy Artillery and precision strikes
are used for degradation. However, High Speed Drones can be used to target High Value
Targets in depth and make a far greater impact. Due to greater range, these drones are
likely to confuse, harass and destroy the enemy’s will to fight, while acting as a long range
vector.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Expeditious harnessing and acquisition of this disruptive

technology will provide an edge over our adversary and act as a force multiplier in the battle
field. Its induction will enhance the surveillance, target acquisition and precise engagement
capability manifold. The ability to develop a common integrated platform would further equip
Indian Army with a more responsive sensor cum shooter weapon system.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations:

(a) PBS TJ100 Jet Engine. It is a miniature Jet Engine manufactured by Russia with
global aerospace standards. The design of this engine is unique and provides job specific
turbojet engine with excellent thrust to weight ratio. The engine is capable of generating
thrust of 1300N and can operate upto an altitude of 10 Kms.
(b) Ghost Jet Drone. It is India’s first high performance jet powered High Speed
Expendable Aerial Target System (HEAT) built for a variety of Air Defence training and
testing applications. It is equipped with two 40 Kg Jet engines capable of propelling drone
upto 10 kms altitude. It is runway independent for takeoff and landings.
(c) Phantom Jet Drone. It is also a highly manoeuverable high performance jet powered
Expendable Aerial Target System built for a variety of Air Defense training and testing
applications. Its modular design makes it the best choice for adapting to varieties of
mission requirements. It is equipped with a single jet engine capable of carrying 10 kg
payload upto an altitude of 10 kms.

Army Design Bureau Email : contract-ra@nic.in
DECODER & CLASSIFIERS FOR RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM

INCLUDING UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS
(a) Statement of Problem: Increased reliance of spectrum in present information warfare
era and evolution of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) necessitates development of
structures and eco-systems which facilitate synergy in Electromagnetic Spectrum
Intelligence/ Signal Intelligence resources and capabilities. Worldwide, the Electronic
Warfare (EW) systems including anti-UAS systems rely mostly on spectrum based
detection and RF spectrum as the key means of addressing the threat. However, for any
system to be effective, it requires accurate technical assessment to include detailed
characteristics such as modulation types, encoding schemes and encryption methods.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Extraction of actionable Operational Intelligence and
relevant Technical Intelligence from transmissions over the air is highly complex but vital.
Each step in this process, i.e. collection, collation, demodulation, decoding, decryption,
signal analysis, etc. requires special expertise. Presently, there is no mechanism to carry
out analysis of unknown signals or waveforms relating to proprietary modulations and
other aspects like source/ channel coding schemes etc and also maintaining the same in
form of threat library.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, the decoders & classifiers are ex import and no
indigenous solution exists.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? For any effective EW system there is a need to develop
structures and eco system for development of centralised repository for creating and
maintaining RF signatures of waveforms, modulations and coding schemes. On successful
decoding/ decryption, the libraries are to be updated for auto decoding of such signals in
future and also serve as an updated threat library of waveforms, modulation and coding
schemes, thereby facilitating fingerprinting and assisting in crypto-analysis.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Globally available solutions
like go2MONITOR have a fully automatic approach for intercept, classification, demodulation,
decoding and recording of RF signal in a wideband spectrum environment. In combination
with monitoring receivers, the decoders & classifiers deliver a full feature capability.
4. Deliverable: A complete system consisting of decoders & classifiers with associated
ancillaries.

120MM/ 105MM MORTAR FOR CARRIER MORTAR

TRACKED (CMT)
(a) Statement of Problem: Upgradation of 81mm Mortar to 120mm/ 105mm Mortar.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: In order to increase the quantum of fire power, there is a
requirement of developing 120mm/ 105mm Mortar.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The physical capture of any ground involves hand to hand
combat and due to limited effectiveness of 81mm Mortar, the targets are not suitably
degraded thus leading to more attrition of own troops.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries / Organisations: Garuda 105 LFG (105mm 37

Calibre) Version 2 developed as a Joint Venture by M/s Bharat Forge Ltd, Pune and EME
School, Vadodara.
4. Deliverable: 120mm/ 105mm Mortar integrated in CMT.

4TH/ 5TH GENERATION ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILE

(a) Statement of Problem: Over a period of time, there has been considerable advancement
in the armour and missile technology across the world due to which there is a requirement
of upgrading existing ATGMs.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: ATGM is the main anti-tank weapon. With the changing
battle field scenario, there is a need of developing latest technology in the ATGM missile
systems.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Destruction of tanks of adversaries is a pre requisite for

successful outcome of any tank-to-tank engagement in battle. Therefore, development of 4th/
5th Generation ATGM will enable fighting of future wars successfully.
3. Deliverables: The desired technology specifications of the 4th / 5th Generation ATGM are
given below:-
(a) Range: 8 - 10 km.
(b) Operation conditions: Plains, Deserts and High Altitude Area.
(c) Temperature conditions: Minus 30 degree Celsius to +50 degree Celsius.
(d) Sighting system: Integrated on Infantry Combat Vehicle of Mechanised Infantry.
(e) Weight: 20 - 25 kg.
(f) Size: 1 - 1.25m.
(g) Top Attack and Line of Sight modes.
(h) Lock on After Launch and Lock on Before Launch capability.
(j) Fire and Forget with Man in the Loop.
(k) Network Integrated with capability to be guided by third party.
(l) Operable in Adverse Weather Condition.

DEVELOPMENT OF FRAGMENTATION ROUNDS FOR

SECONDARY ARMAMENT
(a) Statement of Problem: The modern battlefield is likely to have a mix of medium and
high altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles
(UCAVs) capable of precision strikes on Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs). Tanks are
equipped with 12.7mm Anti-Aircraft Guns, which in the present configuration are not very
effective against smaller targets like UAVs/ UCAVs. Thus, without adding anti-drone
equipment onto the tanks, there is a requirement of enhancing the capability of existing
12.7mm Anti-Aircraft Guns, which can be achieved by firing fragmentation rounds.
(b) Evolution of Problem: In the recent war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, drones were
used for both surveillance and attack. The attack drones of Azerbaijan, also known as
kamikaze drones, loitered over the battle field, acquired tank targets and crashed into
them. With militaries pushing for development and acquisition of UAVs/ UCAVS, it is
imperative that a solution be evolved for the same. Therefore, there is a requirement of
developing fragmentation rounds to counter the threat.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Drones pose a significant challenge to AFVs and the
devastating effect caused can be adjudged from outcome of recent conflicts in the Middle East.
3. Deliverable: Fragmentation rounds for Secondary armament of T-90 and T-72 tanks.

CLEANING OF BORE OF BARREL OF 105/37 MM LFG/ 130 MM

M-46/ 155MM GUNS
(a) Statement of Problem: Cleaning of bore of barrels of an Artillery gun system is one of the
most time and manpower consuming task to prevent bore from rust/ corrosion/ carbon
deposits causing metal chipping and pitting, over lands and grooves of the bore.
(b) Evolution of Problem: It has been observed that even after sustained manual efforts
with existing cleaning rod with brush, efficient cleaning is not achieved, thus, leaving
patches and random portions with copper deposits. The available bore cleaning kit lacks
equal distribution of pressure and application of force is generally delocalized over
directional effort which leaves patches with layer of copper/ carbon deposits leading to
inadequate/ partial cleaning. The process needs to be automated with a more efficient
technological upgrade.
(c) How is it being overcome? Contraptions with pulleys and electric motors.

(a) Cleaning of bore is one of most critical periodic maintenance tasks for keeping life and
service of barrel high.
(b) Despite sustained manual efforts which is time consuming, desired cleaning is not
obtained.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations: Certain firms claim ability to

manufacture robotic gun bore cleaning system with reduced manpower in a much shorter
timeframe.

LIGHT WEIGHT 81 MM INFANTRY MORTAR

(a) Statement of Problem: 81 mm Mortars are infantry support weapons. They are
designed for providing supporting fire during the operations. However, the total weight of
the equipment with ancillaries being 135 kgs, makes it heavy weight for quick movement
and deployment.
(b) Evolution of the Problem. In order to provide continous supporting firepower, the
81mm Mortar has to change positions continously. A reduction in the overall weight of the
mortar will improve the overall deployability as well as lead to a possible reduction in
overall manpower employed.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? To improve the deployability of the equipment in the most
inaccessible areas as well as to ensure quicker and easier re-deployability of the Mortar.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/Organisations: US made BAE Systems and

Global Combat System M777 Howitzer.
4. Deliverable: Light Weight 81mm Mortar by reducing weight of bipod and base plate by
minimum 5.5 kgs achieving same range with present Fire Control Instruments and Range
Table.

LIFE EXTENSION METHODOLOGY FOR 84MM ROCKET

LAUNCHER MK-III
1. What is the Problem (Need)? Indian Army is currently holding large quantity of 84mm RL
Mk-III. The OEM had stated that the shelf life can be extended by 10 years or firing of 500
rounds of ammunition by carrying out various tests and inspections. However, in the absence
of testing and inspection procedures, it is important to develop Life Extension (LE)
methodology of 84mm RL Mk-III.

(a) Safety of soldiers cannot be compromised as 84mm RL is a shoulder fired weapon.
Hence, a scientific & comprehensive LE methodology needs to be evolved after carrying
out detailed destructive and non-destructive testing.
(b) LE of RLs will accrue large savings in the longer run.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: 84mm RL is supplied by FFV

Ordnance, Sweden. OEM has not shared any LE methodology. However, as per US Government
safety report, the shelf life of 84mm RL Mk-III is firing of 2380 rounds of ammunition against
stated life of 500 rounds of ammunition (available in open source on the internet).

ELECTROMAGNETIC RAILGUN FOR LONG RANGE WEAPON

1. What is the Problem (Need)? Indian Army has been using conventional firearm that uses
the ignition of gunpowder in ammunition to push the bullet out of rifle barrel. This process
produces barrel flash & noise and hence results in loss of surprise. Ammunition cartridge with
gunpowder used for ignition & propulsion of bullet out of the barrel is heavy. Cartridge with
only bullet will be lighter and will have less logistic requirements.
(a) Statement of Problem: Presently conventional firearms use the ignition of gunpowder
to push a bullet out of a rifle barrel at high velocity, hence a coilgun or railgun using
electromagnetic force to accelerate the projectile as it travels along the rifle barrel before
leaving at an even higher velocity will achieve surprise and will entail lesser logistical
requirement. The coilgun or railgun should use bullets stored in reloadable magazines just
like a conventional rifle.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Loss of surprise because of sound, flash and to further
increase velocity of bullet to reach target faster and enhance lethality.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To improve the operational capabilities especially where

maintaining surprise is very important with reduced logistical requirements.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/Organizations: Presently, few countries are

using electromagnetic railgun or coilgun technology in the hand held weapons. For example,
Small Synchronous Induction Coilguns by PLA Army Logistics University.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: khanjar@nic.in
Fire Control System
FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM & AUTOMATIC TARGET TRACKER FOR

ANTI - AIRCRAFT MACHINE GUN OF ARMOURED FIGHTING
VEHICLES
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a requirement of developing FCS and ATT for effective
engagement of drone swarms by AAMG of AFVs.
(b) Evolution of Problem: The threat imposed by drone swarms, loitering ammunition and
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs) to AFVs in recent conflicts has ignited the
debate over the survivability of AFVs in the modern battle space. Thus, it is important to
detect and track the drone swarms and effectively engage them.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? There is a need to upgrade existing anti-aircraft sighting

system to an independent FCS with ATT capability. This upgrade envisages enhancing
automatic detection, tracking and aerial engagement capability of current AFVs under all
weather and operating conditions.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Some of the concepts/

upgrades adopted by other countries are as under:-
(a) Remotely Controlled Weapon Station (RCWS). RCWS with independent FCS and ATT
for engagement of ground as well as aerial target. This system has been developed by
Russia, USA, and Germany for AFV platforms.
(b) SMASH FCS. SMASH is a family of FCS for small arms manufactured by Smart
Shooter of Israel. In this system, target acquisition and tracking algorithms are integrated
with image-processing application bundled into a rugged hardware solution.
4. Deliverable: Integrated sensors based hardware and software for FCS for AAMG compatible
with existing AFVs.

Fire Control System
SEMI-AUTOMATIC FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR 155MM/

45 CALIBER SHARANG GUN SYSTEMS
(a) Statement of Problem: In 155 mm/ 45 Caliber SHARANG gun systems, various
procedures for firing are done manually. Inclusion of electronics and sensor modules will
automate manual procedures and increase accuracy of fire.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: The manual procedures are manpower intensive and
consume time. The data required to accurately fire the gun may not be readily available
during the operations. The automation of the procedures will lead to faster and accurate
engagement of targets.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The FCS will lead to automation resulting in accurate firing
of gun.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations. Not known.
4. Form Factor of Deliverables: Digital DGPS (Portable), Electronic Theodolites, Electronic

Components and Electromechanical Drives.

Fire Control System
FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SNIPER RIFLE

(a) In the present battlefield environment and with existing firing mechanism in the
assault rifle, it is very difficult to achieve first round hit on the target at long ranges.
(b) FCS will be able to calculate all environment conditions automatically including
distance, wind speed and other factors thereby increasing the precision to achieve the
desired effect on the target. The computer can then project an adjusted aiming point onto
the soldier’s vision, whether it be a weapon mounted optic, goggles or helmet mounted,
allowing the soldier to hit the target quickly and efficiently.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? FCS for sniper rifle will provide pinpoint accuracy, thereby
increasing first round hit probability and minimising the requirement of ammunition.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries / Organizations: XM 157 NGSW-FC by

Vortex Optics, USA & SMASH FCS by M/s Smart Shooter Ltd, Israel.
4. Form Factor of Deliverables:

(a) FCS is required for Sniper Rifles that integrates number of advanced technologies
including:-
(i) Variable Magnification Optics.
(ii) Laser Range Finder.
(iii) Visible and IR Aiming Lasers.
(iv) Ballistic computer.
(v) Atmospheric Sensor Suite.
(vi) Compass.
(vii) Intra Soldier Wireless Data Transfer.
(viii) Digital Display Overlay.
(b) The Fire Control System for Sniper Rifle should have the following capabilities:-
(i) Day mode target engagement capability, including low light conditions, for
engagement of target at 1200 meters.
(ii) Night mode target acquisition and engagement capability preferably through
Thermal Imaging.
(iii) Automatic calculation of target variables (distance and location on ground) to
present corrected aiming marker on the sight display.
(iv) Capability to engage a static and moving target.
Fire Control System
(v) Auto target tracking is desirable.

(vi) Capability to display sight picture with aiming marker, wirelessly on display device
(laptop/ palmtop/ wearable devices such as Heads Up Display).
(vii) Effective power management for battery endurance of min 06 to 08 hours of
continuous operation.
(viii) The equipment should be light weight.
(ix) Should be compatible with ‘In-Service’ Sniper Rifles.
(x) Possibility of hardware/ software upgrade for enabling future capability
additions.
(xi) Adaptability: Design of the FCS should be such that any issues with functioning
of FCS should not adversely impact the existing weapon effectiveness for employment.
(xii) Should have interchangeable parts.
(xiii) Should be able to operate in extreme weather conditions to include High Altitude
Areas and Desert terrain.

Sighting System
LIGHT WEIGHT PASSIVE TARGETING & FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM

(a) Statement of Problem: The present generation of electro-optical equipment for target
acquisition is bulky. There is a need for light weight, passive target acquisition device for
Direction of Own Artillery Fire (DOOAF) and directing smart Precision Guided Munitions
(PGMs).
(b) Evolution of Problem: Target acquisition and directing artillery fire on to the desired
target has been a century old way of DOOAF. Present day battlefield demands fast paced
operations combined with fire support to establish battlefield supremacy. This requires a
faster rate of fire. The manual procedure of observation and direction of fire has been
effective and time tested. However modern technology like PGM requires advanced sighting
equipment.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? A passive sighting system is required that can automatically
orient, fix and provide guidance for Artillery fire and PGMs.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisation. Elbit Systems of Israel is

employing HattoriX system for dismounted forces, designed to shorten the
sensor-to-shooter cycle while engaging targets effectively and accurately. The system
provides an independent intelligence collection and analysis capability for accurate and
rapid target engagement, while minimising collateral damage.
4. Deliverable: Light weight & portable passive targeting & fire support system.

Sighting System
SIGHT FOR 30MM CANNON FOR AERIAL TARGETS

(a) Statement of Problem: BMP 2/2K is equipped with an aerial sight, IPZ-3 for engaging
aerial targets during day time only. The aerial threat is observed through IPZ-3 and 30mm
cannon is employed to engage the aerial target. Present IPZ-3 sight has the challenges of
operating in night/ adverse weather conditions. Besides it is a manual prismatic sight and
is required to be operated manually, thus rendering the operator ineffective for performing
any other task.
(b) Evolution of the Problem. With the advancement in the technology a number of aerial
threats have emerged in present day battle field. Aerial threats range from aircrafts, UAVs
to swarm of drones. Effective engagements of such aerial targets would require automatic
detection and engagement of these threats. Hence, there is a requirement of developing
an automatic sight for 30mm cannon for engaging aerial targets.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? There is a requirement to engage aerial targets by day &
night effectively. Hence, there is a need to develop new aerial targeting sight for engaging
aerial targets. The new sight should be integrated with FCS (when introduced) for
automatically to detect the aerial threats and assist in engagement after acquisition and
target designation by the Commander.
3. Deliverables: Automatic sight for 30mm cannon capable of detection & engagement of
targets with the following characteristics:-
(i) All weather operation.
(ii) Day & Night capability.
(iii) Automatic engagement of targets after acquisition and target designation by the
operator.
(iv) Should be linked to the Fire Control System (FCS) for effective firing.

Sighting System
NIGHT ENABLEMENT OF ZU 23MM 2B GUN

1. What is the Problem (Need)? Night enablement of Zu 23mm 2B Gun will enable effective
engagement of aerial threats. Such a development will greatly enhance the operational
capability of these guns by making them limited all weather weapon systems.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Increased efficiency of Zu 23mm 2B Gun will result in higher
operational effectiveness.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisation: Recently, 40mm L/70 Guns

have been upgraded by installing Laser Range Finder (LRF), Electro-Optical Fire Control
System (EOFCS) and Fire Control Computer. These modifications have enhanced the
capability of 40mm L/70 Guns. Similar solution may be considered for Night Enablement of
Zu 23mm 2B Guns.
4. Deliverable: An integrated system to enable Zu 23mm 2B Guns with night firing capability.

Army Design Bureau Email: proc.aad-army@nic.in
Sighting System
UNCOOLED THERMAL IMAGING SENSOR

(a) Statement of Problem: Uncooled TI sensor is the critical component of latest
generation TI based surveillance and target acquisition devices. Presently, no indigenous
source of the TI sensor exists, compelling dependence on foreign OEMs for the
component.
(b) Evolution of Problem. Indian Army in its endeavour to enhance night fighting
capabilities, is equipping the soldiers with uncooled TI based weapon sights and
surveillance devices. All vendors manufacturing these devices are importing TI sensors
from foreign OEMs.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? By importing uncooled TI sensors.

(a) Battles will take place both, by day and night. Therefore, it is imperative to have
indigenous capability to develop Night Vision Devices (NVDs) which can facilitate
execution of operational tasks under dark and low ambient light conditions.
(b) With proliferation of technology, armies around the world have already undertaken
R&D in this field and are equipping their forces with contemporary NVDs. Therefore the
Indian industry must attain self-reliance in field of development and manufacturing of
NVDs and its critical components.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Multiple firms in North

America, Europe and East Asia are manufacturing and exporting TI based target acquisition
and surveillance devices. However, Uncooled TI sensors are being manufactured by limited
firms in USA, France, Israel and China.
4. Deliverable: Uncooled TI Sensor.

Sighting System
FUSION TECHNOLOGY FOR NIGHT IMAGING – IMAGE

INTENSIFICATION AND THERMAL IMAGING
(a) Statement of Problem: Night operations are currently enabled by use of two distinct
technologies of Image Intensification (II) and Thermal Imaging (TI). II based devices have
capability to provide depth perception to an observer, but have limited range, comparatively
poor performance in low light conditions and are unable to see through fog, dust and smoke.
Also, purely II based Night Vision Devices (NVDs) are inadequate under dynamic light
conditions and suffer from blooming which leads to loss of portion of the image. Where as, TI
devices can detect the target at longer ranges, have an ability to perform under complete
darkness and present better contrasting image through fog, smoke and dust. TI sights
however lack depth perception vis-à-vis II sight and therefore have difficulty in
identification of targets. Thus, there is a need to develop an indigenous integrated device
which fuses both the technologies allowing a soldier to exploit the advantages of both
technologies, while minimising their shortcomings.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: The problem has evolved with the requirement of enhanced
surveillance and targeting capability. The current standalone II & TI technology based
devices suffer from limitations which restrict their employment through differing light
conditions.
(c) How it is being Overcome? Currently both II & TI devices are being used independent
of each other. The technology in these devices when used separately, is unable to provide
advantages as envisaged in a fused system.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? The solution will allow soldiers to use a single device
incorporating both the technologies for better results.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries: Not known.
4. Deliverables :
(a) Weapon sight compatible with in service small arms.
(b) Hand held system for surveillance.

GROUND BASED FOLIAGE PENETRATION RADAR

(a) Statement of Problem: A huge proportion of our forces are deployed in the North
Eastern region. Vegetation cover in such areas is vast and thick which facilitates Anti
National Elements (ANEs) to close-in without being detected and launch sneak attacks.
Though a large number of Night Vision Devices (NVDs) exist, foliage penetration remains
a challenge.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: A large number of incidents have occurred where ANEs
have managed to infiltrate without being detected and inflict heavy causalities on our
soldiers. The present NVDs are ineffective due to the thick vegetation cover in and around
own locations.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? For early detection and neutralisation of ANEs which in turn
can save precious lives of own soldiers and ensure safety of weapons and equipment.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Not Known.
4. Deliverables:
(a) The radar should have capability of Foliage penetration upto a depth of at least 500
meters or more.
(b) Light weight.
(c) Consume low power with an endurance of six to eight hours on single AC/ DC charge.
(d) It should be man portable to be used while on the move (by foot) and correspondingly
smaller size to make it difficult to be detected by Anti National Elements.

INTEGRATED DIGITAL COCKPIT

(a) Statement of Problem: Digitization of the panel board such as touch screen will not
only modernize the work environment but also make it technologically advanced giving a
more accurate and detailed output. Ergonomics of driver compartment will also improve
as a result. Presently, following problems exist:-
(i) No provision of status monitoring system.
(ii) Inaccurate information due to analogue gauges.
(iii) Smaller field of view for the driver.
(iv) Limited connectivity with higher commanders.
(v) Higher battle fatigue & reduced efficiency.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Recurring breakdowns and a relatively inaccurate output
given by analogue gauges coupled with lack of alert/ warning system. A digital panel
touch screen equipped with a warning system is needed to access all the data accurately
at a glance and continuously monitor AFV's health.

(a) Integration of all equipment on one screen.
(b) Easy accessibility on a digitalized panel board for better response.
(c) Timely repair without the need to search for the problem at hand.
(d) User friendly digital gauges and dials.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations. Many developed countries

have shifted to displays integrated with Battlefield Management System along with the use
of Head Up Display, Helmet Mounted Display and an integrated on board GPS to easily
access data coupled with an integrated commander and driver station.

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS SYSTEM FOR

MECHANISED FORMATIONS
(a) Statement of Problem: In a technologically advanced battlefield, there is a need of
integrated network system which will enable fast and operationally viable decisions by
commanders in a dynamic tank battle. There is a requirement of situational awareness
through positioning of own and enemy elements, terrain information, navigation
capability, integration of intelligence inputs, target management, firepower coordination
and information sharing (within a hierarchical structure) to improve command, control and
coordination.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Battle Field Situation Awareness presently available to
commanders needs to be further improved to enhance effectiveness of the fighting
platforms.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Problem has not yet been overcome.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? Enhancement in operational effectiveness through improved

intelligence, surveillance & reconnaissance system, improved fire power coordination
resulting in effective destruction of enemy, improved tactical and logistics planning & balance
at each stage and improved communications including Identification of Friend or Foe is a
critical need for future battlefield scenarios.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: Data not available.

SECURE VEHICLE CONVOY TRACKING AND

INFORMATION SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: Indian Army operates large scale vehicle convoys for movement
of troops and stores from one place to another. These convoys, while on road, are required
to be tracked and monitored from their headquarters, which is presently possible by
information passed through various means by the personnel leading these convoys. While
there are vehicle tracking solutions available in the market, they all rely on GPS & internet,
security of which is not reliable and therefore if used, may result in compromising the
security of the convoy. In addition, the vehicles do not have in built Identification of Friend or
Foe (IFF) which would help in identification during night move.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: There is a need to develop a secure and customized solution
for the Indian Army to enable remote tracking of its vehicle convoys and for obtaining real
time information of any incident involving the convoy vehicles (NAVIC based) as also an
inbuilt IFF.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To facilitate real time tracking of vehicles in order to provide
assistance at the earliest in the event of any untoward incident. During large scale operations,
it will assist in better road space management, efficient utilization of available vehicles,
incident tracking and response.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/Organisations: Vehicle tracking solutions

have been developed by the industry. However, they do not suite the requirements of Indian
Army as they are not secure.
4. Deliverable: Secure tracking & information system with capability to identify the vehicle.

Situational Awareness Situational Awareness
ADVANCE DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR

ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES
(a) Statement of Problem: Mobility over unchartered terrain is of extreme importance to
move soldiers and equipment during any mission, but mobility under off-road conditions can
change quickly with changes in weather. Also, driving in conditions of poor visibility and bad
weather poses serious strain on the driver, reducing his overall efficiency and tactical
orientation.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Drivers of military vehicles lack detailed information about the
terrain features in front of their vehicles. Moreover, importance of a driver assist system
during battle field scenario will enhance crew efficiency. Drivers can focus on driving
during tactical conditions whereas routine driving tasks can be performed semi
autonomously. The ADAS is proposed to be incorporated in the Armoured Fighting
Vehicles (AFVs) fleet for better tactical and battlefield mobility. Also, it will assist the driver
in poor visibility conditions like fog, snow, heavy rain etc.
2. How it is Being Overcome? Presently, the problem is resolved in an adhoc manner by

intervention of other crew members having a better field of view. However, this reduces overall
efficiency of AFV crew.

(a) To provide continuous feedback about the terrain to the driver to enable correct
decision making.
(b) To provide real-time terrain data to the driver even in very rough terrain or low-visibility
situations, thus improving tactical awareness of driver.
(c) To reduce breakdowns and maintain momentum of operations.
(d) To assist tank crew in making better tactical decisions based on information provided by
ADAS.
(e) Can be integrated with Battlefield Management Systems for real time information about
the progress of operations.
(f) To reduce battle fatigue of crew.
(g) To avoid accident during loading on tank transporters and trains.
4. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Indian Railways have installed

a Fog Driver Assistance System for train drivers and operators during foggy/ poor visibility
conditions, mitigating risk of accidents. Also, recent trends in autonomous driving assist is
under trial by developed countries.
5. Deliverables: Integrated ADAS compatible with existing AFVs.

Track Expedients/ Mobility Track Expedients/ Mobility
PUNCTURE PROOF TYRE SYSTEM

(a) Statement of Problem: The frequent puncture of tyres lead to additional wear & tear of
the tyre. In addition, the in-situ repair of the tyres by the driver further deteriorates the
condition. The same impacts the mobility of the equipment & leads to premature
downgradation of the tyres ultimately increasing the demand for the same.
(b) Evolution of the Problrm: There is a critical requirement of puncture proof tyre system
to provide enhanced mobility & reduce maintenance effort.
(c) How is it being Overcome? Existing type with tube/ tubeless tyres are presently used
which when punctured are repaired by the traditional means of pasting a rubber patch over
the punctured area.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To ensure uninterruptable conveyance of troops, supplies of

equipment, operational stores, rations and various stores through vast variety of vehicles of
Indian Army.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries / Organisations: Not Known.
4. Deliverable: Puncture Proof Tyre.

RUBBERISED TRACKS FOR ARMOURED FIGHTING

VEHICLES (AFVs)
1. What is the Problem (Need)? Steel tracks on current fleet of AFVs are heavy and prone to
noise and vibration leading to crew fatigue. They also cause damage to roads/ tracks
affecting the move of follow up/ logistic echelons.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Replacement of steel tracks by rubberised tracks will accrue
following advantages:-
(a) Reduction of noise and vibration leading to reduced crew fatigue.
(b) Increased speed and fuel economy.
(c) Economise life cycle cost.
(d) No damage to roads/ tracks.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations: Rubberised tracks are being

utilised by the Danish and Norwegian army on AFVs up to 20 Ton class (M-113 & CV-90)
operating in Afghanistan. Trials have also been carried out on a Leopard-1 chassis in Canada
with rubberised tracks.
4. Deliverable: Rubberised tracks for AFVs.

CHEMICAL SOIL STABILISATION

(a) Statement of Problem: Soil stabilisation is a key challenge for executing operational
tasks such as track laying, construction of helipads, airstrips/ landing areas etc.
(b) Evolution of Problem: The construction of helipads/ air strips under varied terrain
conditions including deserts, remote locations in mountains and boggy areas/ banks
close to water bodies requires soil stabilization of landing areas. These tasks are required
to be executed in operationally challenging timelines. Effective soil stabilization is key to
timely execution.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? With no effective chemical mechanism available, soil
stabilisation is being achieved for limited period using water/ used engine oil or lime.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? Successful chemical soil stabilisation would help optimise
time and resources for execution of various tasks under operational conditions.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations: Solutions have been

attempted using chemicals such as Calcium Chloride, Sodium Silicate etc.
4. Deliverable: Dispensers should be man portable.

EXPLOSIVE BASED MINEFIELD BREACHING TECHNOLOGY FOR

CREATION OF SAFE LANE THROUGH MINEFIELD
(a) Statement of Problem: In conventional operations during advance of own combat forces
in enemy territory, there is a high probability of encountering a minefield laid by the enemy.
Creation of passage for armoured vehicles is a daunting task in the face of the enemy.
Presently, as part of the combat special task, the Combat Engineers carry out this critical task
employing manual/ mechanical breaching means. Such operations being time critical,
demand that the safe lane is created within minimum possible time.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Present mechanical means of minefield breaching like tank
trawls, Full Width Mine Plough (FWMP) etc have considerably reduced the time required for
creation of a vehicle safe lane as compared to the tedious process of manual minefield
breaching. However, there is a requirement to further compress the time taken to breach
the minefield.
(c) How is it being Overcome? It is being done through modifications to existing
equipment and drills.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The development of an explosive based breaching system

would accrue following advantages:-
(a) Faster breaching of minefield, thus, enhancing momentum of own forces.
(b) Enhanced safety of troops as minefield breaching is a perilous task.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries: China has explosive means of breaching minefields
using artillery ammunition. USA also has means to create safe lanes using explosive means.
4. Deliverable: Explosive based minefield breaching mechanism.

RAPID UNLOADING SYSTEM FOR ARMOURED VEHICLES

(a) Statement of Problem: Loading and unloading of Armoured Vehicles on railway
wagons is currently restricted to the fixed unloading ramps at entraining/ detraining
stations which reduces flexibility. It is proposed to design modular, retractable, light weight
ramps which can be mounted/ affixed on existing Military Railway Wagons currently in use
thereby enabling Armoured Vehicles to entrain/ detrain from the end section of a railway
track at any location.
(b) How is it being Overcome? The existing system of Mobile Metallic Ramps (MMRs)
and Mobile Rail Girders (MRGs) is an ad-hoc arrangement which lacks flexibility.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? Formations of Indian Army holding Armoured Vehicles

should have organic capability to entrain/ detrain at a place where feasibility exists and not
get restricted to fixed unloading ramps. This would ensure flexibility during mobilization and
reduce contingencies arising out of enemy action.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: ‘Platform Car with Ramps’ has
been developed by JSC Uralvagonzavod, Russia and the hydraulic ramps are in service in
Russian Army.
4. Deliverable.
(a) Hydraulic ramps which are collapsible, foldable and adjustable in length affixed to the
end section of the military rake.
(b) Modular, portable and lightweight ramps of carbon composite/ suitable material.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: mbwt-2898@gov.in
FUEL QUANTITY MEASURING AND QUALITY CONTROL DEVICE

1. What is the Problem (Need)? Indian Army uses different kinds of fuel for its vehicles, as
well as Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) for helicopters. These fuels are procured in bulk from
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and transported in Bulk Petroleum Lorries (BPLs) to the
various Army Petroleum units, where these are checked for correctness of quantity & quality
before storing them in large fuel tanks or in barrels. Subsequently the fuel is issued to the user
units. At every stage, there is a check for the quantity and quality of the fuel. Presently, the
user at every level checks the quantity & quality manually through existing procedures, which
are at times prone to errors owing to the user’s level of knowledge and competence.
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a need for a solution preferably in form of a small device
which can determine the exact quantity of fuel inside a closed container. The device should
also be able to determine the type of fuel inside the container and if the fuel is intermixed
with any other type of fuel/ water with nearly accurate percentages.
(b) How is it Being Overcome? The problem is being overcome by manually checking the
quantity by measuring through dip sticks & dip tapes. The quality is ascertained by finding
the density of the product while the presence of water is determined by using water finding
paste on the dip sticks/ dip tapes.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To ensure receipt & delivery of the fuel in correct quantity &
quality at every level, resulting in better logistic practices. It will also facilitate in better
maintenance of the vehicles/ equipment using fuel and also to prevent any untoward incident
due to the usage of incorrect/impure fuel.

OUTBOARD MOTOR (OBM) 30-50HP

(a) Statement of Problem: OBM is utilised to propel boats across water bodies during
operations and flood relief operations. Previously, the equipment has been purchased from
authorised Indian dealers of the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM). However, OBMs
are not manufactured in India.
(b) How it is Being Overcome? The problem has not been overcome. It is proposed that
the OBM (30-50HP) should be developed by indigenous manufacturers for the Indian
Army.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? The equipment is of significance for both operational

purposes and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: Only a few countries like US,
China, Japan etc are manufacturing OBM.
4. Deliverable: An OBM of 30-50 HP having two stroke engine with rope pulley starting
mechanism.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 Email: diresp3-mes@nic.in
GASOLINE ENGINE BASED SAW CHAIN

(a) Statement of Problem: The equipment is used for cutting trees and vegetation in
operational areas for preparing defences. The equipment is not available indigenously.
(b) How it is Being Overcome? The problem has not been overcome. It is proposed the
said equipment be developed by indigenous manufacturers for the Armed forces.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? The subject item is a light weight and man portable
equipment needed for clearance of trees and foliage during operations.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: There are no manufacturers for

the equipment in India.
4. Deliverable: A Gasoline based Saw Chain having 18” blade with carbide tip.

DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS PORTABLE ENGINE

DRIVEN ROCK DRILL
(a) Statement of Problem: The equipment is required for drilling in rocky areas for
construction tasks (roads, bunkers, gun emplacements etc). The equipment is not
available indigenously.
(b) How it is Being Overcome? The problem has not been overcome. It is proposed the
said equipment be developed by indigenous manufacturers for the Armed Forces.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The subject equipment is a vital equipment, essentially used
for construction tasks (roads, bunkers, gun emplacements etc) by Combat Engineers/
Infantry/ Artillery. Being a vital equipment for operational requirements, indigenous
equipment is urgently needed.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: M/s Atlas Copco Ltd, Sweden.
4. Deliverable: Portable engine driven rock drill.

CONTROL OF WATER FLOW FROM WATERSHED

(a) Statement of Problem: The lines of communications in mountains & High Altitude Areas
(HAA) along Northern and Eastern borders are prone to frequent abruption and closure due to
landslides caused by water flow from watershed areas. This needs to be addressed by
suggesting suitable measures to mitigate the effects by utilising best practices in the field of
civil engineering with an application of latest technology.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Construction & maintenance of roads & tracks in mountainous
terrain along the borders is a major combat engineering task. These roads and tracks pass
through various watershed areas crossing numerous streams. During rains, the soil strata
becomes loose & water flow from the watershed causes landslides resulting in disruption
along lines of communication. The situation becomes worse during cloud bursts &
incessant rains as some areas get completely cut off for weeks.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, the problem is being overcome by constructing
retaining walls, drains and culverts along the landslide prone areas.
(d) Any Innovation to Locally Overcome the Problem: Various means being used at
present, including tree plantation on the slopes.
2. Why is it Important to solve? A solution to manage water flow from watershed is required
to ensure that the mountain roads remain operational at all times to maintain connectivity in
all areas in mountains.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: The problem is presently

being resolved by the means of application of latest technology in civil engineering to include
various slope stablisation techniques i.e. use of Geo Cells, Rock Bolting and Shotcreting on
the slopes, but it also has limited success against fragile slopes with high ground water
content. Various other methods are also used, to include channelling of water from watershed
along a particular way coupled with civil engineering construction means to ensure limited
damage to the roads.

Material Handling Material Handling
CARGO PALLETS FOR C-17 AIRCRAFTS &

CHINOOK HELICOPTERS
1. What is the Problem (Need)? Indian Army is deployed at various inaccessible places in
Northern & Eastern Borders where troops are maintained by transporting supplies by air from
the mainland, for which C-17 transport aircrafts & Chinook helicopters are amongst important
platforms. For carriage of loads in C-17 aircrafts and in the Chinook Helicopters, 463L
(Universal) Cargo Pallets are being used for packing & securing the load in the aircrafts. These
pallets are foreign origin items which were procured initially along with C-17 aircrafts.
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a need to find indigenised solution for Cargo pallets for
using in C-17 aircraft and Chinook helicopters for packing and securing air cargo.
(b) How is it Being Overcome? By using foreign origin C-17 Cargo Pallets.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To ensure continuity in maintenance of troops deployed in

field areas and for movement of operational stores through C-17 aircrafts and Chinook
helicopters.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations: The pallet presently being

used i.e. 463L (Universal) is a NATO specification item.

Material Handling
MODULAR & PORTABLE MATERIAL CONVEYOR &

STACKING SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: There is a need for developing a load carrying conveyor belt
which is portable, modular, installed in minimal time frame, preferably internally powered
and can be used in a way that it caters for undulated terrain, height adjustments and
requirement of turns while transporting the loads over a short distance (100 – 300 metres).
The manpower is also utilised in subsequently stacking these loads and it would be
advantageous if the conveyor system also has add on attachments like a Material
Handling Equipment (MHE) which can provide at least limited assistance in stacking of the
load, post completion of the movement from vehicle to the intended area of stacking.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Indian Army logistic units get deployed in remote field areas
for operational and training reasons. During such deployments they handle large
quantities of material loads like ammunition and other stores. These stores are required to
be moved for short distances within the logistic areas, from the vehicle to the space
earmarked for stacking a particular commodity, and vice versa. Presently MHEs and
labourers are being utilized for this job. Movement of such stores in operational conditions
would be time critical and using MHEs & manual labour for the same is extremely time
consuming. The conveyor belts, as seen in various static installations provide a good
alternative for overcoming this problem, however they are not suitable for utilising in field
conditions.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? By utilising manual labour and MHEs.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? To ensure logistical efficiency of the Indian Army during operations.

Material Handling Material Handling
AUTOMATED WAREHOUSING
1. What is the Problem (Need)? OD Talegaon has old infrastructure which comprises of
vintage Nissan Huts and with vagaries of the weather, these Nissan Huts have become
unsuitable for storage of ordnance stores. The inventory has been continuously increasing
over the years which demands larger and modern storage system. Manual stacking, loading
and unloading of ordnance stores is a herculean task which is labour intensive. Turnover of
ordnance store is a mandatory requirement so that First in-First out (FIFO) can be followed.
Due to the old infrastructure and being dependent on manual procedures, mismatch viz-a-viz
quantity, size, nature of equipment etc. often takes place. In today’s advanced computer
technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) environment, advanced warehousing techniques are
the only viable option to resolve issues faced by the service providers. Warehousing is the link
between the logistic echelon and the end user hence this aspect requires utmost attention
being a critical part of the supply chain management. Modern warehousing facilities
incorporate storage, transportation and delivery system by incorporating AI.
(a) Improved logistics support chain.
(b) Will save time for issue of stores.
(c) Ensure turnover of stores especially those that are susceptible to vagaries of weather.
(d) Positive Impact of warehousing. Following positive impacts of warehousing will be
noticed once automated warehousing system is implemented:-
(i) State of the Art inventory control.
(ii) Higher density of stores leading to space optimisation.
(iii) Reduced dependency on sheds.
(iv) Automation of manual processes.
(v) Tracking and tagging of stores.
(vi) Easy stock taking and location identification.
(vii) Disposal activities will be facilitated.
(viii) Reduced reliance on manpower.
(ix) Enhanced accountability of stores.
(x) Saving of man-hours.
(xi) Rapid and easy mobilization.
(xii) Earmarking of stores for specific theatre requirements.

Habitat
ANTI-FREEZE SOLUTION FOR WATER AT HIGH ALTITUDE AREAS

1. What is the Problem (Need)? In mountainous areas and high altitude areas where
sub-zero temperatures are experienced, water freezes in the pipe lines and water tanks. Thus,
making it very difficult for immediate utilisation of the same by the soldiers deployed at such
places till it is heated up.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? Water, stored in tanks or already in pipelines for various
purposes, freezes due to sub-zero temperatures making it difficult to be utilised by the troops
for any immediate purpose. Considerable effort in terms of heating is carried out utilising
large amount of fuel. Hence, solution to prevent freezing of water (may be in the form of
additives which can prevent water from freezing and yet portable) in pipelines and storage
equipment be developed.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organisations.

(a) Scandinavian Countries.
(b) Arctic/ Antarctica permanent Base Stations.
4. Deliverable: The solution should be able to operate in temperatures ranging up to minus

30 degree Celsius. It should be easy to install and operate and should not require electricity
to operate. It should not render the water unfit for drinking purposes.

Habitat
FUMELESS KEROSENE OIL HEATING DEVICE

1. What is the Problem? Soldiers deployed at High Altitude Areas (HAAs) use heating devices
which work on Kerosene oil on posts/ bunkers to keep themselves warm and for preparation/
heating of food. The fumes generated by Kerosene oil are harmful for the health of troops.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? The fumes generated on combustion of Kerosene oil are
harmful for the health. It is proposed that a heating device working on Kerosene oil be
developed which is either fumeless or take care of harmful fumes by having an outlet facility
through which fumes can be discharged away at a distance at least 10 meters outside the
room/ post/ shelter.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/Organisations: Not Known.

Habitat
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED GARAGE FOR ARMOURED

FIGHTING VEHICLES
(a) Statement of Problem: A number of Armoured Regiments and Mechanised Infantry
Battalions are deployed in HAA along Northern and Eastern Borders. During winters,
temperature at these HAA drops below minus 20 degree Celsius during day and minus 40
degree Celsius during night. Tanks, BMP-2/2K and other equipment are operationally
deployed in these harsh conditions. This leads to accelerated wear and tear of all
equipment. Insulated and appropriate garaging facilities are required for carrying out
forward repairs and maintenance. Present garaging facilities at HAA are inadequate to
handle these conditions. Hence, there is a need to develop portable and modular
temperature-controlled garage to with stand extremely low temperatures, to prevent any
wear and tear of the equipment to enhance mission reliability.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: Due to extreme low temperature at HAA, it is observed that
present garaging facilities are inadequate and inefficient.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The present garaging facilities are inadequate and do not
provide adequate insulation for maintaining temperature. Due to extreme cold weather
during nights, it is necessary to have temperature-controlled garages for keeping the tanks,
BMP-2/2K and other equipment in a mission reliable state. The new temperature controlled
garage should have the following characterises:-
(a) Operating Temperature : upto minus 50 degree Celsius.
(b) Dimensions : Portable and Modular.
(c) Should have the capability to be deployed in minimum time.
(d) Should be able to accommodate all equipment and personnel.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Nil.

Power Solutions
REPLACEMENT OF 24V SECONDARY BATTERIES OF

INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES (ICVs) EMPLOYED IN HIGH
ALTITUDE AREAS (HAA)
(a) Statement of Problem: Prevalent low temperature at HAAs causes faster discharging
of the 24V secondary batteries of ICVs. Frequent charging of the batteries is necessitated
due to lower charge holding capacity, thereby leading to a lower life cycle.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: The low charge holding capacity of secondary batteries is
primarily due to low temperature at HAAs. There is a need to provide specialized batteries
(24V) which can retain optimum charge at low temperature.
(c) How it is Being Overcome? Rectifiers and external battery chargers are being utilized
for frequent charging of the ICV main batteries. This is not the desired solution for
operational employment of the ICVs.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? It is important to solve the problem to enable optimum

serviceability of ICVs operating at HAA.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries / Organisations: The leading design

manufacturers of ICVs worldwide are using different types of high performance batteries.
4. Deliverable: 24V High capacity batteries which can be integrated in existing ICVs.

Power Solutions
ALTERNATE PORTABLE POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

(a) Statement of Problem: Indian Army has a large inventory of batteries which are used
to generate power for functioning of various equipment. However, with the advent of Small
Team concept, carriage of secondary batteries becomes cumbersome & labour intensive.
The problem accentuates with employment of Mechanised Forces in High Altitude Area
(HAA). Therefore, it is imperative to evolve an alternate portable power generation system
which shall cater for the basic power requirements of a communication & surveillance
equipment.
(b) Evolution of Problem: With the induction of technical gadgets, smart systems &
improved digital devices, the overall power requirement has also increased. Therefore,
there has been a shift from analog to digital processing in all spheres of operations, be it
communications, data interface etc, mandating increased power requirements which may
not be met by conventional power sources.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Currently, the power requirements are being met by various
battery systems like Lithium-ion, Nickel Metal Hydride, Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA)
batteries. However, many of these are non-rechargeable & require cumbersome portability
effort.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Power requirements are only going to increase in the future.
Therefore, a source of energy which is portable, eco-friendly and with lesser weight can pave
way for an ‘alternate portable generation system’ which may come in handy for operation of
Battlefield Surveillance Radar (BFSR), Digital Equipment, Radio Sets etc.

Training
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) BASED AUGMENTED REALITY

(AR)/ VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL
TRAINING FOR MECHANISED FORCES
1. What is the Problem (Need)? There is a requirement to prepare for tomorrow’s battlefields
by advancing the methodology of training in order to retain its competitive edge. Thus, it is
proposed to develop deep technology defence platform incorporating AI, AR, VR and Mixed
Reality for advanced applicability in the field of training and tactical level command decision
making.
2. Evolution of the Problem: Mission oriented, integrated, progressive and realistic training is
an imperative for mechanised forces. However, certain peculiarities make training
requirements unique to mechanised forces:-
(a) Hi-tech and cost prohibitive equipment requires optimisation of expenditure.
(b) Variety of equipment - legacy and new generation equipment.
(c) Optimal exploitation of equipment during training and ensuring operational availability
at all times.
(d) Maintaining a right balance of live and synthetic (simulator)/ squad post training.
(e) Shrinking training areas and limited availability of open ranges for manoeuvre exercises.
(f) Lack of tactical simulation solutions.
(g) Training models to suit all terrain variations (Desert, Semi desert, obstacle ridden, high
altitude, amphibious, etc.)
(h) Ensure the forces retain the technical and tactical twine in all training modules.
(j) Integration of supporting arms and logistics in the training construct.
3. Why it is Important to Solve? Technology can facilitate training by augmenting
conventional training including training on simulators. It will allow optimisation of resources
dedicated to training and allow better monitoring of training goals.
4. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations:

(a) USA is incorporating AI in training modules, decision making and war-games.
(b) China is focused on war-games and simulations on the basis of AR.

Training
LASER BASED TANK FIRING AND COMBAT

SIMULATION SYSTEM
1. What is the Problem (Need)? The modern-day battlefield milieu necessitates realistic
military training. A ‘Force-on-Force’ exercise simulation technology will enhance training
value and optimal achievement of training objectives in present day exercises. Therefore,
there is a requirement of a comprehensive system that permits conduct of force-on-force
exercises in operational environment. The system should allow undertaking simulated tank
versus tank engagements, provide mechanism to monitor and review these engagements
and be scalable (for varied force levels).
2. Why is it Important to Solve? The realism in training cannot be achieved without

simulated presence of enemy and pragmatic assessment. Therefore, there exists
requirement of ‘close to operational environment’ training simulation system for deriving
optimal training value out of exercises.


Training
CONTROL STATION FOR MANOEUVRE RANGE

(a) Statement of Problem: The modern-day battlefield milieu necessitates realistic
military training. The training of tank crews is broadly divided into firing and tactical
training in the form of annual field firing and formation level exercises. These two pillars
of training should be interfaced with supporting infrastructure. This necessitates creation
and establishment of a multi-faceted integrated control room that enables holistic
training of tank crews with infusion of modern-day technology.
(b) Evolution of the Problem. The battlefield drills and procedures of a tank sub-unit/ unit
are a synchronised integration of tactical moves and firing of the main gun and secondary
armament (coaxial machine gun and anti-aircraft gun). However, the training carried out
for both, the tactical manoeuvres and firing, is done separately for reasons like safety
restrictions and non-availability of wherewithal for such integration. A facility for
simulation of ‘Force-on-Force’ exercises in operational environment and systematic
‘After Action Review’ would help enhance value of training activities.

(a) To integrate all aspects of training and optimise the training value of all training events.
(b) To bring realism in training.
(c) To enable effective conduct, monitoring, analysis and review of crew performance.
(d) To ensure safety & security protocols, especially since live firing of tank on ranges.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: The concept envisages

integration of a number of sub-systems and sensors. It demands a customised solution.
4. Requirements: Control station/ system along with ancillaries to assist in training and live
firing of tanks on ranges. Troops should be able to handle, operate and maintain the system
with ease in field conditions with minimum training requirement. The system would be able
to operate in mountainous terrain and deserts with temperature varying from minus 20
degree Celsius to 55 degree Celsius. The system and components being fitted on a tank
would undergo extreme rigours and hence should come with inherent hardening to withstand
field conditions. The features as under need to be incorporated towards addressing these
requirements:-
(a) Dynamic simulation of various battlefield scenarios.
(b) Real-time monitoring of all the battlefield elements.
(c) Generation of targets dynamically and monitor engagement (location of hit/ miss).
Wired network of targets.
(d) Capability to assess the performance of crews and generate ‘on-demand’ reports.
Carry out analysis of individual, crew and sub-unit performance.

Training
(e) Capability to record events, store and retrieve them for analysis.
(f) Sound and Visuals alerts for engagements of tanks and violation of safety factors.
(g) Capability to integrate and consolidate inputs from various sensors such as
Quadcopters, GPS, W-Fi cameras, crew health, night sights, target mounted cameras etc.
(h) Modular and scalable.
(j) Multiple Display and Monitoring Stations.
(i) Fire Control and Monitoring Station.
(ii) Target and Battlefield Effect Station.
(iii) Result and Analysis Station.
(iv) Situational Awareness Station.
(v) Simulation Control and Monitoring Station.
5. Deliverable: Should cater for two different configurations i.e. Gun tanks and Command &
Control tanks.


Training
MECHANISED WARFARE METAVERSE FOR TACTICAL TRAINING

(a) Statement of Problem: Training aids presently being used for tactical training of sub
unit and unit commanders are limited in providing realistic training as per actual. There is
a requirement to prepare for tomorrow’s battlefields by advancing the methodology of
training in order to retain its competitive edge.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Mission oriented, integrated, progressive, realistic training is an
imperative for mechanised forces. However, the equipment involved for training of
mechanised forces is hi-tech and cost prohibitive. Moreover, it is difficult to move to a
particular terrain for terrain specific training along with all the equipment involved. Tactical
simulation solutions available for training lack realism and are technologically redundant.
Thus, there is an urgent requirement of an immersive tactical training simulator for giving
realistic and value based training to an armoured/ mechanised soldier.
(c) How is it being Overcome? Presently, the tactical training is being carried out by sand
model discussions, wargames, outdoor exercises, etc.
2. Why is it Important to solve? Constraints of availability of space and mileage of equipment,

forces us to train the students on a simulator. Metaverse tactical training simulator will save
money, time and efforts and will give realistic and immersive training. Tactical simulator for
training is a must. The simulator will provide an important solution to augment and improve
the tactical training of Mechanised Commanders in the terrain as per actuals on the actual
equipment being used by own forces and adversary.
3. Deliverable:
(a) Skill Sets: The under mentioned skill sets are required:-
(i) Terrain visualisation module.
(ii) Integration of support arms.
(iii) Integration of logistics module.
(iv) Command decision module incorporating Red and Blue Forces for validation of
tactical plans.
(b) Operating Environment: Peace and field locations including training establishments.


Training
TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL TRAINING USING AUGMENTED

REALITY / VIRTUAL REALITY AND HAPTICS
(a) Statement of Problem: Mission oriented, integrated and realistic training is an
imperative for Indian Army.
(b) Evolution of Problem: High cost and shrinking of training areas necessitate rethinking
in the existing training methodology. Presently Indian Army is using simulators to train its
personnel on various types of equipment which use vintage technology and lack realism.
Also these simulators have very limited facility for tactical training.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? The introduction of simulators provide an effective and
alternative means to conventional training system. This provides soldiers with a virtual
‘hands on’ experience by simulating the real operational scenario and also reduces the
requirement of manpower and extensive training infrastructure.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Existing technology of VR, AR and Haptics can facilitate
training by taking over a considerable portion of the human resource and augmenting
institutionalised training to the soldiers. Thus, training methodology would progress from
‘teaching to learning’ i.e. the trainer interface would be taken over by technology. The same
technology could also absorb all operational tools and train combatants to take tactical
decisions whilst limiting the chances of reverses and errors.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/Organisations: Not known.


Training
ARTIFICIAL REALITY (AR)/ VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) BASED

BMP-2/2K TECHNICAL TRAINING SIMULATOR
(a) Statement of Problem: There is need to develop a simulator which will enable the
young soldier to understand the functioning of various systems & sub systems in BMP
2/2K using AR/ VR based simulation utilising AR/ VR goggles.
(b) Evolution of the Problem: The existing cut models of various systems and
components of BMP 2/2K including the Engine, 30 mm Canon, 7.62 mm PKT and various
systems like Fuel Supply System, Lubrication System, Cooling System etc provide only a
partial understanding of the system/ component to a young soldier. This leads to difficulty
in understanding the functioning of these components and systems by the trainees.
(c) How it is Being Overcome? Currently the internal working of the components &
systems are being explained on LED Boards with circuits of the various system and sub
systems. Voice over commentary for the LED circuit boards explaining the working of
various components & sub systems has been carried out to enhance the learning
experience.
2. Why is it Important to Solve? To enhance and optimise the training experience and
understanding of the functioning of the main equipment of Mechanised Infantry.
3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Not known.
4. Deliverable: AR/ VR based BMP-2/2K Tactical Training Simulator with associated

ancillaries.


Training
VIRTUAL REALITY BASED FORWARD OBSERVATION

OFFICER TRAINING SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: Virtual Reality technology should be employed to train FOOs
without actual firing to give more realistic exposure.
(b) Evolution of Problem: FOOs need regular training in procedures related to initiation
and control of artillery firing. Use of simulators can meet the training requirements without
actual firing of guns thus reducing prohibitive cost and logistics of actual firing.
(c) How is it Being Overcome? Presently, FOOs are trained on various procedures to
control Artillery fire by practising during actual firing and on available training system.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Solution to this problem will enhance proficiency of FOOs
leading to better control of artillery fire.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/Organisations: Not known.
4. Deliverable: Hardware & Software for Virtual Reality based simulator for training of FOO.


Indigenisation
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT OF SMERCH WEAPON SYSTEM

1. What is the Problem (Need)? The T-237E Equipment (4 channel) and Antenna Automatic
Matching Device are critical parts of the Smerch Weapon System required for signal
processing and data transmission. They need to be indigenised to ensure that the local
supply chain can sustain the weapon system.
2. Why it is important to Solve? Replacement of the T-237E Equipment (4 channel) and the
Antenna Automatic Matching Device by indigenised equipment will accrue the following
advantages:-
(a) Date encoding.
(b) Falsified data entry protection.
(c) Data distribution.
(d) Protected data transmission.
(e) Obtain maximum radiation power by automatically matching the Transmitter Output
Resistance with the Antenna impedance varying over the frequency band.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries / Organizations: Not known.

Telephone Number: 011-23018861 E-mail: doi-army@nic.in

Indigenisation
REPLACEMENT OF FAULTY ARTILLERY THERMAL IMAGING

MODULE LONG RANGE
(a) Statement of Problem: Non availability of parts/ accessories/ module which need
replacement.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Sources of replacement of the following are not available and
hence indigenisation is required to meet following requirements:-
(i) Signal processing board being ex import.
(ii) Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) display.
(iii) Sub-components of all Printed Circuit Boards, e.g. power supply card signal
processing board scanner control board.
(iv) Laser rods of Laser Range Finder.
(v) Software of Laser Range Finder.
(vi) Thermal Imaging Dewar Detectors.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The serviceability of TIIOE is critical for fire direction and
observation and must be addressed.


Indigenisation
NIGHT SIGHTS FOR SCHILKA

1. What is the Problem (Need)? There is a requirement to indigenously develop the Driver
Night Sight and the Commander Night Sight for Schilka. They need to be indigenised to ensure
that the local supply chain can sustain the weapon system.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Replacement of the Driver Night Sight and the Commander
Night Sight by indigenised equipment will provide requisite night fighting capabilities.
3. Requirements: The sights should cater for the following :

(a) Comprise of Advanced Uncooled TI & a Day Camera.
(b) Enable driving of tanks in night without switching on headlights.
(c) Capable to see Lights & Thermal Image simultaneously during night.
(d) To provide field observation in daytime, dusk & night (even at low light conditions) to
the Commander.
(e) To measure target & object distance during day & night time.
(f) Target seeking & reconnaissance.
(g) Target designation & fire control.
4. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisations: Not available.


Indigenisation
INDIGENISATION OF ASSEMBLIES OF TANK T-90 SIDE GEAR

BOXES WITH FINAL DRIVE AND RUNNING GEAR
(a) Statement of Problem: Side Gear Box (SGB) are used for steering of tanks. They are
mounted on the left and right side of the tank to change the output at the sprocket wheel.
The Road Wheel and Sprocket are required to keep the track in tension and also used for
steering of tanks. The complete assembly for steering and movement of tanks include
SGB, Sprocket, Road Wheel and Tracks and defect to one of them will affect the movement
and steering of tanks. Tentatively 35 x SGB, 26 x Sprocket and 899 x Road Wheel are
required over the next five years.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Transfer of Technology of the Tank T-90 is with HVF, Avadi.
Import is being resorted in case HVF is not able to meet demands of Indian Army thereby
hampering the planned overhaul and normal sustenance of the T-90.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Further indigenisation of SGBs and Running Gears needs to
be carried out in order to ensure self reliance and to liquidate the back log of overhauls.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisations: Indigenous Development.


Indigenisation
LAYING AND LOADING SYSTEM OF 155MM FH 77 BO2

BOFORS GUN SYSTEM
(a) Statement of Problem: Laying system of the gun consists of three major
sub-components i.e. Panoramic Sight, Levelling Device and Direct Sight. Panoramic sight
is used for indirect laying of the gun. It is mounted on to the levelling device so as to give
a panoramic view. Levelling device is used for transmitting the barrel elevation to the
panoramic sight. Direct Sight is used for laying the gun on the required bearing and
elevation for direct shooting and anti-tank firing. All these sub-components of the Laying
System are important for achieving the desired accuracy on the target. Being optical
components, ex-import spares accrue high purchase costs in addition to the availability
issues. The loading system consists of five major assemblies i.e. Loading Table, Loading
Tray, Pendulum, Ammunition Crane and Rammer Assembly. Out of these, spares of
Loading Table are critical and are in short supply. It consists of a welded frame bolted to
the loading bracket. Shells on the loading table are fed towards the loading tray by crank
and chain drive which moves the shell holders. Faults in the subcomponents adversely
hamper the automatic loading of shells. Due to extensive usage of the components local
supply chain of spares of these components needs to be established on priority.
(b) Evolution of Problem: Bofors guns have been in service since 1988. Sustenance is still
heavily dependent on ex-import spares. Large population of the equipment is envisaged to
be sustained for considerably longer period and hence necessitates that permanent
indigenous solution be found.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The current indigenisation content of the gun needs
improvement. Further indigenisation of spares is imperative to extend the operational life of
the gun system. Due to delay in induction of new generation guns, these guns are likely to
remain in service for another 20-25 years. Therefore, local supply chains need to be
developed for continuous sustenance of the gun.
3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisations: Indigenous Development/

Product upgrade.


Indigenisation
SUPERSTRUCTURE ASSEMBLIES OF 130MM FD GUN M46

(a) Statement of Problem: Superstructure of 130mm Field Gun consists of five major
assemblies including the Elevating Mechanism, Reversing Mechanism, Traversing
Mechanism, Equilibrator, Recuperator and Recoil Brake. Out of these spares of
Equilibrator, Recuperator and Recoil Brake assemblies are in short supply. Equilibrator is
designed for balancing the gun tipping unit. Its main function is to facilitate easy operation
of the elevating mechanism and counteract muzzle preponderance thus making it one of
the most essential components of the gun. Function of the recuperator is to return (or
counter recoil) the gun including its recoiling parts to the initial position after firing. Recoil
brake absorbs the recoil energy smoothly over a convenient distance, so as to bring the
ordnance to rest. It converts recoil energy into Kinetic Energy in oil and dissipates it as
heat. It further returns the ordnance back to its firing position. Failure of any of these
components of the gun results in the gun being out of action thereby affecting the
firepower availability during operations. These components are subject to extensive wear
and tear during firing as well as routine maintenance. Therefore adequate amount of
spares need to be available at all times with the maintenance agencies.
(b) Evolution of Problem: 130mm Field Guns were first inducted from Russia in 1964 and
are heavily dependent on ex-import spares for their sustenance. Due to extensive usage
and wear and tear, there is an emergent requirement to look for replacement of these
components on priority. Low availability of the ex-import spares effects the planned
overhaul and also hampers the normal sustenance cycle.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The current indigenisation content of the gun needs
improvement. Further indigenisation of spares will help in not only providing better
sustenance cover for 130mm Field Gun but will also reduce the ex-import dependency.

Product upgrade.

Army Design Bureau E-mail: doi-army@nic.in

Indigenisation
BARRELS & RECEIVER ASSEMBLIES OF ZU 23MM TWIN GUN

(a) Statement of Problem: At present, ZU-23 barrels and receiver assemblies are not
available. There is an emergent requirement to look for replacement of these components
on priority. Such a development will greatly enhance the operational capability of these
guns by making them serve for many more years in an efficient manner by extending their
operational life.
(b) Evolution of Problem: ZU 23mm 2B Gun is a potent fair weather Air Defence gun. This
versatile weapon system has been serving the Indian Army for last four decades with
utmost satisfaction. Due to extensive usage and wear and tear as also the prescribed life
cycle, there is an emergent requirement to look for replacement of these components on
priority.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? Such a development will greatly enhance the operational
capability of these guns thus making them serve for many more years in an efficient manner
by extending their operational life.

Product upgrade.


Miscellaneous
TWO WAY ROTARY CONVEYOR MOTOR FOR TANKS T-90/ T-72

(a) Statement of Problem: In tanks T-90 & T-72, there is a conveyor motor for rotation of
conveyor platform for loading of ammunition inside the tank. The RC rotates only in one
direction and this affects the auto loading time, impinging on the rate of fire. The proposed
arrangement is to have a two way rotating RC to reduce the time taken for loading the
round.
(b) Evolution of Problem: The original design of tanks did not cater for fitting of a two way
conveyor motor.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? The solution will improve loading efficiency of autoloader,
thus improving the rate of fire.
3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: Two way motor in Leclerc

Main Battle Tank of France.
4. Deliverable: Two way RC conveyor motor compatible with T-90 and T-72 tanks.


Miscellaneous
ALIGNMENT GUIDE FOR BONE RESECTION IN KNEE

REPLACEMENT SURGERY
(a) Statement of Problem: Total knee replacement is a common surgical procedure
performed in various orthopaedic centres for advanced/ end-stage arthritic conditions of
the knee. The surgery involves accurate cutting of the diseased bone and replacement
using metal implants. Two bony resections are of paramount importance in the procedure
and longevity of the prosthesis depends on the distal femoral resection and proximal tibial
resection. Both the resections have to be perpendicular to the mechanical axis of the
femur and tibia in two planes and alignment guides are required for these resections.
(b) Evolution of Problem:
(i) Incorrect placement of implants due to inaccurate resection decreases the
longevity of the implant. The dependence on expensive systems (more of
industry-dependent phenomenon due to lack of simple resection guides) to get
accurate bony resections results in increased cost of the procedure.
(ii) Various innovations have been made, like computer navigation,
accelerometer-based navigation and use of robotics to facilitate the bony resections
without breaching the intramedullary canal. However, all these equipment are
imported, very costly, and are closed systems (company specific implants can be
used with them).
(iii) Cheaper, accurate and open system (any implant may be used) can be
indigenously made with collaboration of experts in the field of biomedical engineering,
computer navigation and orthopaedic surgeon, to build a simple solution for the two
most important bony resection needs for the knee replacement procedure.
(c) How is it being overcome? Presently, the resections are performed using guide which
is placed inside the intramedullary cavity of femur which helps to cut distal femur at a
fixed angle with reference to the femoral bone axis. The introduction of the rod into the
femur involves potential risk of fat embolism, especially in elderly patients.
2. Why it is Important to Solve? With an accurate and effective innovation for performing the
two bony resections for knee replacement surgery, following advantages can be achieved:-
(a) Optimal component placement (perpendicular to the mechanical axis of bones) would
be achieved improving the longevity of the implants.
(b) Intramedullary canal would be avoided for referencing the resection, leading to no risk
of fat embolism to the patients, reduced post-operative complications of the procedure
and reduced bone loss from the medullary canal.
(c) Accurate alignment can be achieved even in cases with advanced deformity/ previous
implants etc where intramedullary referencing is not possible.

Miscellaneous
(d) Avoiding the requirement to purchase expensive imported system like robotics
(costing ₹ 7-14 Crores) computer navigation (₹ 40-90 Lakhs) and single use alignment
systems (₹ 40,000/- per surgery).
(e) Decreasing the cost of procedure and making the procedure more affordable.
3. Contemporary Solutions by Other Countries/ Organizations: To achieve accurate bone

resection, expensive solutions as under are available in industry which are imported
systems:-
(a) Robotics for Knee Replacement: Stryker’s MAKO, Medtronic’s Mazor, J&J Depuy-Synthes’
Velys, Zimmer-Biomet’s Rosa, Smith & Nephew’s Cori, Meril Life’s Curis.
(b) Computer Assisted Navigated Knee Replacement Systems: Depuy-Synthes Ci System,
Aesculap’s Orthopilot, Stryker’s Knee-track Module, Brainlab’s Vector Vision.
(c) Single use alignment systems for each procedure: Smith & Nephew’s Orthoalign,
Zimmer-Biomet’s iASSIST.


FLOW CHART OF INDUCTION OF CAPABILITIES
TRHOUGH PROBLEM STATEMENTS
Sharing of Indian Army
PDS through CPDS 2023
• Industry
Proposals as response • Start-ups
to Problem Definition • Academia
Statements • DRDO
• DPSUs
• Interaction with
Interaction at Subject Matter
Army Design Bureau Experts & Users
• Queries
• Way Ahead
• Comments of Users
Solution • Decision on route
to be adopted
Matured Solution Concept Stage
Procurement through Development through:-

laid down procedures as • Make
per Defence Acquisition • iDEX
Procedure • Technology Development Fund (TDF)
• Army Technology Board (ATB)
Avenues for taking forward
Make 2 iDEX TDF ATB
Design & Development R&D

CONTACT US
Together Building Capabilities
Industry
011-2301886, 6901259608
ddgtechres-mod@gov.in
Academia
011-23333805
adbacademia-392@gov.in
Make & Suo Moto

011-21411764
adbmake-02@gov.in
iDEX
011-23016066, 9618237000
adb.fdfmn@gov.in
Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM)

C/o Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
2nd Floor, Andhra Association Building
24-25, Institutional Area, Lodi Road | New Delhi – 110003, India
Helpline No. 1800-547-1214
E: dg@sidm.in | W: www.sidm.in

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Artiﬁcial Intelligence (AI)

1. AI Enabled Manned Unmanned Teaming Between Tanks & Drones 1

2. AI Based Intrusion Detection & Target Acquisition System 2

3. Data Mining Tool for Analysis 3

4. AI Assisted Monitoring & Recognition of Targets/Objects Detected 4

5. AI Based Aircraft Recognition Package 5

6. Detection of Deep Fake & Propaganda Videos/ Images, Including Voice 6

Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance

Unmanned Aerial Systems

Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems

Armament & Ammunition

63. Electromagnetic Railgun for Long Range Weapon 65

Fire Control System

Track Expedients/ Mobility

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 1

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ENABLED MANNED

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 2

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) BASED INTRUSION

3. Contemporary Solutions by the Countries/Organisations: Not known.

4. Deliverable: AI based software compatible with existing surveillance devices to detect

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 3

DATA MINING TOOL FOR ANALYSIS

3. Contemporary Solutions by other Countries/ Organisations: The telecommunication

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 4

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ASSISTED MONITORING &

3. Contemporary Solutions by the Countries/Organizations: Not known.

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 5

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED AIRCRAFT

3. Deliverable: Artiﬁcial Intelligence (AI) based machine learning module to instantaneously

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 6

DETECTION OF DEEP-FAKE AND PROPAGANDA VIDEOS/

2. Why it is Important to Solve?

3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Being relatively new

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 7

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED INTEGRATED

3. Contemporary Solution by other Countries/ Organisations: Autonomous surveillance

4. Deliverable: AI Based Integrated Surveillance, Detection and Alarm System as per

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 8

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED AUTOMATION FRAMEWORK

2. Why it is important to Solve?

4. Contemporary Solution by other Countries: Not known.

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 9

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED NEWS AGGREGATOR

2. Why it is Important to Solve?

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 10

BLOCKCHAIN ENABLED SMART CONTRACT BASED

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 11

BLOCKCHAIN BASED CAPITAL PROCUREMENT PROCESS

3. Contemporary Solution by Other Countries/ Organisation: Not known.

4. Deliverable: A user friendly Blockchain based software for automation of procurement

Primary Contact Secondary Contact

PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENT – 12