-——————__——— bi Ril “Bult — PRE-HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE 15 NOTORI- OUSLY DIFFICULT 10 RECONSTRUCT AS MOST OFTHE MATERIALS USED BY PREHISTORIC MAN WAS MADE OF FIBROUS MATERIALS THAT DECAY OVERTIME. A PALCOLITHIC VILLAGE WAS SUCCESSFULLY CXCAVATED IN MEZHIR™ ICH IN THE UKRAIN DATING BACK 40,000 BCE. CLUSICR OF HUTS ARE FOUND MADE UP OF WOOLLY MAMMOTH BONES WHICH PROVIDE AN INTRICATE FRAMEWORK STRUCTURLS, ARCHITECTURAL ANTHROPOLOGIST ARGUE THAT PALTOLITHIC HUMANS MAY HAVE NOT INVENTED ARCHITECTURE, RATHER THEY WERE THE FIRST TOGRADUALLY DEFINE AND STRUCTURE THEIR SURROUNDINGS. PRERISTORIC HOUSING MATERIAL AS HUMAN BEGIN TO FORM SCITLEMENTS DURING THE MESOLITHIG TO NEOLITHIC ERA, ARCHITECTURAL BEGAN T0 BRANCH OUT INTO MORE DISTINCT ARCHITECTURAL FORMS. MOST OFTHE STRUCTURES DISCOVERED THAT DATE BACKTOTHIS PERIOD WERE MADE OF TIMBER WITH A POST AND -LINICL SYSTEM. STRUCTUR £5 WOULD TYPICALLY ALSO HAVE A FLAT TIMB: CR ROOF SUPPORTED BY POSTS THAT COULD BE FILLED WITH WOVEN BRANCHES AND COVERED WITH MUD TO CREATE A STURDY WALL STRUCTU- REIN AREAS OF NORTHERN EUROPE, MANY “INVENTION” OF ARCHITECTURE [PREHISTORIC STONE STRUCTURE DATING BALK AROUND 9700 BCC, STONE CEREMONIAL STRUCTURTS BEGAN TOAPPEAR ACROSS UROPE. CIRCULAR STONE STRUCTU- RES KNOWN AS CROMLECHS HAD CCREMONIAL FUNCTION, OFTEN SERVING AS PCRMANENT TOMBS. NCWGRANGE IN IRELAND CONSISTS OFAN CLABORATED SYSTEM OF PASSAGE GRA- VES THAT DATES BACKTO 3000 BCC, WITHA SERIES OF BURIAL CHAMBERS THROUGOUT. THE CHAMBERS ARE MADE UP OFF LARGE ROCKS THAT WERE PLACED VERTICALLY AND. AND THEN COVERCD WITH SMALLER ROCKS AND DIRT 70 CREATE A MOUND, WITH MANY OF THE CONSTRUCTION ROUKS ENGRAVED WITH ABSTRACT GEOMETCIC DESJGN OF CIRCLE CLOMETRIC FORMS AND DESIGN THOUGH THERE WAS LITTLE IN THE WAY OF INTERIOR OCSIGN 5,000 YEARS AGO, THE VERY CARLICST DESIGN ELEMENTS CENTERED ON SIMPLE GEOMETRIC FORMS. THIS HAS BEEN SEEN IN PREVIOUS MENTIONED ENGRAVINGS, BUT ALSO INTHE ARRANGEMENT OF LARGE ST- ONE MCGALITHIC STRUCT URES, THE MOST FAMOUS OF WHICH 19 STONCHENGE. NEOLITHIC STRUCTURES LIKE STONEHENGE WERE LIKELY INSPIRED BY CIRCULAR SHAPES SUCH AS THE SUN AND THE MOON OR POSSIBLY A REFERE- NCt TO THE CYNICAL NATURE OF PREHISTORIC STRUCTURES MADE WITH STONE, AND SUCH ARC LIFE. THE PASSING OFTHE STASONS AND THE STILL FAIRLY INTACT TO THIS DAY. ONC IMPRESSIVE GODLIKE APPEARANCE UF INT SUN AND MOON NEOLITHIC VILLAGE 19 SKARA BRAC. EACH DAY AND NIGHT WERE CENILR TO BELIE F5, SOURCE: ARCHITECTUREC OMPETITIONS COM PRE- HISTORIC STRUCTURES. RESCARCH NORK NO. 01’ . me Shi * SINGLE, LARGE UPRIGHT MONOLITH “SINGLE -CHAMBCR MEGALITH TOMB + SERVES AS A RELIGOUS PURPOSE + USUALLY CONSISTING OF TWO OR MORE + SOMETIMES ARRANGED IN PARALLEL VERTICAL MEGALITHS SUPPORTING A ROWS, REACHING SEVERAL MILESAND | LARGE FLAT HORIZONTAL CAPSTONE CONSISTING OF THOUSANDS OF STONES | OR“TABLE™ (4000-3000 60) + TOMB OF ENCLOSURE FORMED BYHUGE | * AMOUNDOF EARTH AND STONES RAI- STONES PLANTED ONTHE GROUND IN SEDOVER A GRAVE OR GRAVES CIRCULAR FORM. WERE FORMCD INTHE | * AROUND BARROW 15.8 ROUND TUMUL- NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE US, ALSO COMMONLY CONSTRUCTED ON + GOOD CKAMPLEIS ATCARNLLECHART | TOP OF BURIALS+ APRIMITIVE TYPE OF RESIDENCE DESIGN: | * MOST FAMOUS CKAMPLE OF PALEOLITHIC ED BY ENLARGING A SIMPLE STONE HEM: } SHELTERS. 1 ISANATURAL OPENING IN ISPHERE CONSTRUCTED OUT OF BLOCKS. | THE EARTH LARGE ENOUGH FOR HUMANS. — : SX [LAO fe) Z 7 7 \ q 5 A NN ’ T ) 7 : on, ene fe) an “A URCULAR STRUCTURE WITH WALLS } * DWELLINGS BUILT ON PLATFORMS SuP- MADE OF STACKED LARGE MANIMOTH PORTED BY PILES ABOVE THE SURFACE OF BONES IMPLANTED INTO THE SOIL WATER, MAY APPEAR SIMILAR IN CONS CAL — VA Z *APRIMITIVE DNTLLING, VERNACULAR | * PREHISTORIC MONUMENT ON SALISBURY. ARCHITECTURE BUILT FROM READILY CONSIST OF A LARGE CIRCLE OF MEGALITHS} AVAILABLE MATERIALS CWOOD, SNOM, EI SURROUNDING A CIRCLE OF 4 TRILTHONS