Ubeoli Bihthol

@bkjey
od tcb
@ost KOI
Gy Fblly Fjrzjgsmh
 

JRYCOW
 Fblly Fjrzjgsmh

JIIHYHOLJ@ [WHYHLK
Utbpcbl K`hembr, @uhs @ozj, Wol @ulibbl,
Jlirbw Au``bl, jli Ijvhi L. Woss

IBTB@O^BWU
Wol @ulibbl jli ^jtrhem Wblhb

IBUHKL @BJIU
Utbpcbl Wjilby-AjeDjr`jli jli Ajrm Ubhdtbr

BIHYHLK @BJIU
Jvh Moo` jli @u ^b``jzjr

BIHYOWU
 Fuiy Gjubr,
Gjubr, Fjabs Ejsb, Jvh Moo`,
Moo`, @yz @hiib``,
@hiib``,
Jirhjl Lk, jli @u ^b``jzjr

EOTBW JLI ^JKB GOWIBW JWYHUY  Jivbl

 Jiv bltu
turb
rb ^j
^jtc
tc 7 od 4 
Ahkub` Wbkoiõl Cjrmlbss

HLYBWHOW  JWYHUYU
HLYBWHOW JWYHUYU
O`hvhbr Gbrljri, T`jij C`jimovj, Fjsol Futj,
Jrtur Ljmcoimhl, Hjl ^brms,
@BKJEX OD YCB @OUY KOI
Whejrio ^jihbrlb Uh`vbrj, Ijrmo Utofjlovhe,
jli Fbssè Uuursoo

JWY IHWBEYHOL
Uolfj Aorrhs jli Ujrjc B. Woghlsol
 @bkj ey od
 @bkjey o d tcb
tc b @ost
@ ost Koi 7 
gy Fblly Fjrzjgsmh
EWBJYHTB IHWBEYOW Ecjptbr :6 J Krjli Bltrjleb 9
 Fjabs Fjeogs

^WOFBEY AJLJKBW Ecjptbr 76 Hlto Aoolstolb Cj`` :3

Kjgrhb` [j`ueolhs Ecjptbr 56 Becobs Rlibr Bsejijr 57
^RG@HUCBW Ecjptbr 96 Jkjhlst tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb 99
Brhm Aolj

 Jaolk tcb Su`kj

Su`kjtcs
tcs 4> 
gy Jlirbw Au``bl

 Ejtd o`m od Ko`jr

 Ejtdo`m K o`jrhol
hol 44 
gy Ijvhi L. Woss

 Jivb lturbb Yoo`g

 Jivbltur Y oo`gox
ox ;7 
gy Utbpcbl K`hembr
K`hembr,, @uhs @ozj, Wol @ulibbl, jli Jlirbw Au``bl
Ehreus Ajkhe Htbas ;5
Jlhaj` Yrjhlbr Jrecbtypb ;4
Ehreus Upb``s ;;
Gokbyajl ;3
Hrhibseblt Jlhaj` 3>
Ausb ^cjltoa 3:
Thshtjlt 37
Su`kjtc Uphlbsljppbr 39
Vuhplyrl 32
Echbd Eolstjg`b Jlibrj ^j`irbbl 34
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct 33
R`tcjijr 8>
^jhzo Hle.
;:7> :32tc Jvb LB, Utb :7>
Wbiaoli, [J 83>27->2;;

pjhzo.eoa
 

7
 

@BKJEX OD YCB  @BKJEX

 OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 

Ecjptbr :6
J Krjli

@OUY KOI
Bltrjleb

Ecjptbr 76
Hlto
Aoolstolb Cj``

Bltrjleb
 Ecjptbr :6 J Krjli Bltrj leb ..................................... 9 LB[ ^BWDOWABWU Ecjptbr 56
Ycb Eheus o [ywi [olibs hvbs hl Bsei, gut tcb cbobs aust Ychs jivblturb, js wb`` js j`` Becobs ulibr
e`b tcb ilkbous p`ot o `li tcby‘vb gbbl khvbl gbob tcb eheus el sugsbqublt vo`uabs o tcb Bsejijr
pboa. Dutcbaob, hv`s oa tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb ty to sgotkb Bxthlethol Eursb Jivblturb ^jtc,
tcb opblhlk pboaleb. prbsblt shx lbw ehreus pbrorabrs Ecjptbr 96
ol tcb hlshib eovbrs. Ycb jivblturb Jkjhlst tcb
Cj` ` ............................. :3 
 Ecjptbr 76 Hlto Aoolstolb Cj`` provhibs wjys to abbt jli chrb Eb`bsthj`
Yo o``ow up ol tcbh hloathol oa Bl Yowb, tcb pty sbbms bjec o tcbsb pbrorabrs, gut Abljkbrhb

pbahsshol to bltb tcb guhbi tbap`b o Joibl mlowl s Aoolstolb

C``. Ycby
Ycby sool `bl tct xu`ktcs cvb hl
hlbstbi
bstbi tcb gliolbi stuetu
stuetub,
b, soabthabs tcby‘rb
ul`hmb`y p`jebs! Js ouli hl vbry
ajljkbrs o Jaolk
li tct tcbh blbay Ahstbss Iusm`hkct hs lbkoththlk whtc tcba. tcb Ehreus o [jywjri [olibrs, tcb
tcb cbrobs scou`i j`wjys gb ol Su`kjtcs
 Ecjptbr 56 Becobs ulibr Bsejijr ..........................57  tcb `oomout or lbw tj`blt. Ycb
Ibbp gblbtc Aoolstolb C``, tcb cbobs wom whtc tcb kcost o  cbrobs kjhl S^ wcbl tcby jequhrb Ejtdo`m od
pbbvhsc phbst to `bl gout tcb xu`ktc pbsbleb li tcb sbebts o j lbw pbrorabr, jli tcby ul`oem Ko`jrhol
Joibl‘s jbol orgs. tcb jgh`hty to tjmb tcjt pbrorabr‘s
trjhts hl tcbhr owl shkljturb trhems Jivblturb
 Ecjptbr
 Ecjptbr 96
96 Jkjhlst
Jkjhlst tcb Eb`b
Eb`bsthj
sthj`` Abljkb
Abljkbrhb
rhb ....99 (ul`hmb tcb cbrobs, L^Es iol‘t bvbr Yoo`gox
Jtb pbsblthlk tcb hloathol ihseovbbi hl Aoolstolb
Aoo lstolb C``, tcb cbobs swhtec out tcbhr trhems or hlerbjsb
b ibputhzbi to tmb Ahstbss Iusm`hkct hlto eustoiy. Ycb elly eto`m tcba hl `bvb`). Ycbrb‘s lo tb``hlk
hlkastb hs biy o tcba tcoukc,
tc oukc, li tcby eb tcbh kbtbst ec``blkbs wchec o tcbsb L^Es jrb `hmb`y to
ol tcbh hv`‘s tu. rbsoljtb whtc tcb cbrobs, so p`jy up
jlyolb tcby rbj``y blfoy hltbrjethlk
whtc jli iol‘t worry jgout `bjvhlk
otcbr pbrorabrs gy tcb wjyshib.
Ycbsb lbw pbrorabrs jrb j`so
krbjt opportulhthbs to bsc out tcb
cbrobs‘ gjemstorhbs jli prbsblt lbw
Jivjlebablt Yrjem roajlthe rb`jtholschps or rhblischps
@bkjey o tcb @ost Koi  hs
 hs ibshklbi o ou ecetbs. tcroukcout tcb ejapjhkl.

 2  Ycb cbobs gbkhl tchs ivbltub t 2tc `bvb`.

 4  Ycb cbobs scou`i bec 4tc `bvb` gy tcb stt o Ecptb 7.

Ycb cbobs scou`i bec ;tc `bvb` ouli tcb thab tcby ib`vb gb`ow
;  Aoolstolb C`` hl Ecptb 5.

 3  Ycb cbobs scou`i bec 3tc `bvb` gy tcb stt o Ecptb 9.

Ycb cbobs scou`i bec 8tc `bvb` gy tcb thab tcby eoap`btb tcb ivbltub.
5

ECJ^YBW :6 
J KWJLI BLYWJLEB
Ycb powbu` xu`ktc lthol tct oleb tchvbi hl
tcb sugtblbl b`a mlowl s Tsm gbs `htt`b
bsbag`leb to tcb kabltbi thgbs o ibkblbtb
xu`ktcs tct bmb out  `hvhlk hl tcb Im`lis toiy.
Dbw aolk tcb xu`ktcs low cvb ly hlm`hlk tct
tcby b cbhs to l lehblt ehvh`hzthol tct oleb
astbbi oeeu`t mlow`bikb li powbu` akhe.
Uhx covbhlk, `hb‚khvhlk ogs kvb Tsm hts vht`hty,
ebthlk  `usc, phabv` fulk`b  ulibkouli, li
tcb xu`ktc baphb tchvbi whtchl tchs sugtblbl
ei`b o eoult`bss kblbthols.
Dhvb ah``bllh ko,  vhshto oa tcb sueb
eclkbi bvbytchlk. [cbl tcb koi Joibl hsbi tcb
Hs`b o Motos li tcb Hs`b o Bl oa tcb Hllb
Ub, tcb hs`lis wbb abb`y gbl, s`hab‚eovbbi
oems. Joibl soukct  abtcoi to gbtcb `hb hlto
chs sebi Tsm.
lutuhlk hs`lisHlli
chs ihseovbbi tcb akhe`
ahli, tcb ogs ogs
wou`i sbvb
9
cualhty  gbttb tcl tcby wou`i tcb xu`ktcs. Cb
sto`b `` gut olb, `bvhlk  shlk`b og gbchli hl wct cb
gb`hbvbi ws l et o abey to ahlthl Tsm‘s
Tsm‘s kh`b
beosystba. Joibl ihil‘t b`hzb ht, gut  shlk`b og
wsl‘t bloukc to susthl
su sthl T
Tsm.
sm. [htcout tcb potbethvb
ghb povhibi gy `` shx ogs, tcb ihoethvb eyst`s
hl Tsm‘s suoulihlk stolb ibstoybi tcb beo`oky,
tlsoahlk tcb blthb bkhol hlto  `li o hihtbi
g`em sli low mlowl s tcb G`em Ibsbt.
Joibl e``bi chs phzbs jbol orgs, lahlk tcba
tb chs Jz`lth tihthol, li hlst``bi tcba hl vb mby
`oethols eoss tcb hs`lis cb ci iwl oa tcb sb.
Cb p`ebi bec top  auighem towb, wchec cb tcbl
labi bol towbs. Dou o tcbsb towbs stooi ol tcb
wbstbl c` o tcb Hs`b o Motos, li tcb tc stooi
upol tcb Hs`b o Bl, wchec Joibl bsbvbi o chs
e`bky‘s usb.tcbh
balthlk jbol orgsakhe
Ycb`hb‚khvhlk  oghtbi tcbsbtcb
eoss bol towbs,
hs`lis.
 

Bvbl tcb ogs‘ eolshibg`b powb ws lot bloukc to tlsoa  oem ECJ^YBW : UXLO^UHU
hlto  vbilt hs`li suhtg`b o cual
cu al cghtthol. Joibl supp`babltbi Ycb cbrobs‘ ehreus, tcb Ehreus o
tcb jbol orgs‘ akhe whtc chs owl bssbleb, goosthlk tcbh powb ushlk  [jywjri [olibrs, jrrhvbs hl tcb  @BKJEX
htu` pboabi t  stolkco`i cb labi tcb Tbilt Gbeol, chkc hl ehty o Bsejijr to put ol hts rst  OD YCB
tcb Motos Aoulthls. Ycb hs`lis quhem`y douhscbi hl tcb tc b sciow o tcb shklhejlt scows jli stjrt guh`ihlk  @OUY KOI 
bapowbbi bol towbs, li tcbsb gbeols o p`blty gbeab wolious j ljab or htsb`. Uoab o tcb ehreus
`liams tct wbb colobi gy `oe`s. Ovb thab, tcb towbs kiu``y abagbrs jrb lbrvous, js Bsejijr Ecjptbr :6
eab to gb tmbl o kltbi, gut Joibl‘
Joibl‘ss bssbleb eolthlubi to bapowb hs j`so tcb coab o tcb Eb`bsthj` J Krjli
tcb jbol orgs, li chs hs`lis tchvbi o ah``bllh. Abljkbrhb, j rhvj` ehreus `bi gy j Bltrjleb
Joibl‘s aystbhous ibtc ihsuptbi tcb powb o tcb jbol orgs. Ovb erub` ejto`m rhlkajstbr. Ycb cbrobs
tcb pst ebltuy, bshiblts o tcb hs`bs cvb lotbi  stbiy ibe`hlb hl tcbh aust sbeurb pbrahsshol roa Echb Ecjptbr 76
`li‘s beo`oky s tcb ogs gbkl to h`. @bt `olb, tcb jbol orgs‘ s`ow Eolstjg`b Jlibrj ^j`irbbl to Hlto
ibey hs ebthl to iooa tcb Hs`b o Motos. pbrora jli tcbl e`bjr tcbhr krjltbi Aoolstolb Cj``
Gut tcb xu`ktcs bl‘t eoltblt to wht. Jl aghthous phbst o tcb shtb o hts ijlkbrs. Jkblts o tcb
ibaol `oi Vbvkvhzbg, Uvb` Bvb‚Culkb, `blbi o chs lebst` Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb tcrbjtbl to Ecjptbr 56
coab`li hl Tsm tcoukc eoaaulhol whtc chs koi, hle`uihlk tcb tutc sjgotjkb tcb opblhlk pbrorajleb Becobs ulibr
o Joibl‘s lehblt tcbt li hts stkkbhlk eolsbqublebs. Outkbi t o tcb Ehreus o [jywjri [olibrs, Bsejijr
tcb ehab tct iooabi chs pbop`b ah``bllh gbob, Uvb` eoleoetbi  jli tcb cbrobs aust ihseovbr jli
p`l to wbm vblkbleb ol tcb sueb‚iwb``bs. Wtcb tcl be`ha tcb stop tcbsb jttbapts so tcbhr opblhlk Ecjptbr 96
vb sto`bl jbol orgs, wchec ahkct ``ow tcb sueb iwb``bs to ahktb lhkct ejl sueebbi. Jkjhlst tcb
b`sbwcbb o otcbwhsb suvhvb, cb hltblis to usb tcba to whpb tcb hs`lis Eb`bsthj`
e`bl o `hb hl olb ibi`y g`ow. ECJ^YBW : YWBJURWB Abljkbrhb

chsYeolstuethol
o blet tchs p`l,
t cbUvb`
o tcb bol lbbibi
towbs.to `bl
Ychs `obaob gout
eou`i Joibl‘s
gb ouli, tcbt li
cb suspbetbi, @HUYHLK
Ycb pbrajlblt jli eolsuajg`b Jaolk
hl olb o Joibl‘s tbap`bs ol tcb sueb, gut `bst chs p`ls gb ihseovbbi htbas jvjh`jg`b js trbjsurb hl tcb
too sool, cb soukct out  tbap`b tcb sot‚smhllbi sueb iwb``bs ci Ecjptbr : jrb js o``ows. Su`kjtcs
gliolbi. Cb ouli tcb hib` shtb6  tbap`b e``bi Aoolstolb C``, • gbemolhlk ejt jau`bt
gliolbi  ebltuy
ebltu y ko li eovbbi gy tcb kowhlk ehty o Bsei. Ycb • echab o opblhlk Ejtdo`m od
eolstg`bs o Bsei ci l ulmlowhlk cli hl mbbphlk hltuibs out o • e`jlibsthlb e`ojm
Ko`jrhol
• e`bjr sphli`b jbol stolb,
tcb guhbi tbap`b6 bhlk saukk`bs li ehahl`s ahkct usb tcb shtb s
• iust o jppbjrjleb
 chibout, tcb eolstg`bs kuibi hts ol`y mlowl sueb eebss li mbpt Jivblturb
• hlvhshgh`hty pothol
lyolb oa bltbhlk. Aoolstolb C`` tcbbob `y ulihstugbi ulth` • `bssbr b`hxhr o `hb Yoo`gox
Uvb` hvbi whtc chs bthlub. • aoibrjtb ijrmvhshol b`hxhr
Uvb` p`ulibbi tcb `ob o Aoolstolb C``, iwhlk tcb whsioa • aoibrjtb ahstora b`hxhr
eolthlbi hl tcb shtb‘s akhe` bposhtohbs o mlow`bikb li popcbey • pbrsolj ajsm
e``bi aoolstolb poo`s. Ycoukc tcb aoolstolb poo`s, Uvb` `blbi o • typb H gjk o co`ihlk
tcb bol towbs, tcb Tbilt Gbeol, li  powbu` htu` tct eou`i • +: rjphbr

clbss tcbh powb to scmb tcb blthb Hs`b o Motos gem hlto tcb sb
oa wcbleb Joibl hsbi ht. [ch`b tcb @st Jz`lth hltblibi tchs htu`
s  h`‚sb hl esb soabtchlk tbhg`b tcbtblbi tcb Utjrstolb, Uvb`
sw tcb potblth` to sthmb  powbu` g`ow o bvblkb khlst tcb ctbi
sueb‚iwb``bs. Ycbb, hl tcb c``s o chs ibtbstbi blbay, Uvb` ihbetbi
chs aost powbu` li `oy` bthlbs to hl`ttb bec o tcb bol towbs
li ibstoy tcb jbol orgs tcbb.
Aost o tcb xu`ktcs tcbl `bt Aoolstolb C``, li Uvb` chasb`
ibptbi o tcb Tbilt Gbeol. Gut Uvb` ibebbi tct sbvb` xu`ktcs
aust bahl gbchli to eolthlub to p`ulib tcb tbap`b‘s `ob li gbou`
hts klibu. Ycb bahlhlk xu`ktcs‘ wom whtchl Aoolstolb C`` hs
s`ow, gotc gbeusb ttcby
cby `em Uvb`‘s ioahlbbhlk `bibschp li gbeusb
tcb kcosts o tcb shtb cy tcbh bots to sugvbt Joibl‘s `bkey. Ycbsb
xu`ktcs b  ethous, squgg`hlk `ot, gut tcby cvb tmbl Uvb`‘s
phay ihbethvb sbhous`y6 tcby aust lot ``ow tcb sueb iwb``bs to
`bl o tcbh pbsbleb o tcbh p`ls.

2

BLYBW AHUYWBUU IRUM@HKCY
Ibsphtb tcbh gbst bots, tcb xu`ktcs ihi lot bahl
ulihseovbbi o `olk. Ycb ibvhous Ahstbss Iusm`hkct,
eto`m hlkastb o l Bsei‚gsbi
Bs ei‚gsbi eheus e``bi tcb
Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb, cs seoubi tcb ehty o powbu`
b`hes li okottbl `ob scb eou`i usb to supp`bablt
cb owl gh`hthbs o ihsp`y t  pot. Ucb st tcoukct
to ghgb tcb eolstg`bs kuihlk Aoolstolb C`` to
khl bltleb’s scb `biy ci  sblho eolstg`b
labi Iheus Ut``ht ol cb pyo``’gut tcb echb
eolstg`b‘s beblt eemiowl ol eoupthol aib
suec ghgby ec``blkhlk. Ucb hlstbi ouli lotcb
bltleb eoleb`bi hl  lbgy gsbablt.
Ahstbss Iusm`hkct ws suphsbi to li
xu`ktcs bshihlk fust gblbtc tcb ehty‘s
stbbts. Ucb poahsbi to cb`p tcba ul`oem
tcb tbap`b‘s sbebts hl bxeclkb
o cb bbioa to eoab li ko.
[cbl tcb xu`ktcs ibalibi
aob, tcb hlkastb obbi cb
owl ihs`oy` o ulsuspbethlk
eheus clis s sehebs o
tcb xu`ktcs‘ g`ooiy htbs.
Ablwch`b, scb‘s stb`hlk
bvbytchlk o v`ub oa
gblbtc tcb xu`ktcs‘
slouts. Cb ethols b
ilkbous li h``bk`,
gut Ahstbss Iusm`hkct csl‘t
bvb `bt tcb `w o ao`hty stop
cb gbob.
 [b`eoab
 [b`e oab to Bsej
Bsejijr
ijr
Hl Ycb Ucow Aust Ko Ol, tcb
cbobs `blbi tct  eolthlkblt
o xu`ktcs ci gbbl sblt to tcb
Bl Yowb
Yowb gy aob powbu`
xu`ktcs hl Aoolstolb C``
gblbtc Bsei. Ycb
tbap`b hs gouli to cvb
aob hloathol gout
tcb jbol orgs  li tcb xu`ktc
ableb, so hlvbsthkthlk ht hs
tcb cbobs‘ lbxt `okhe` stbp.
Bsei hs `so  kooi lbxt
stop o tcb Eheus o [ywi
[olibs. Cvhlk colbi tcbh ets
hl tcb sa`` towl o Jggbtol, tcb
pboabs b biy o `kb  Ijrrheu
 Ijrr heuss Utj`
eowis, ghkkb pyouts, li
kbtb pbsthkb.
Xbt Bsei hs lot blthb`y
blthehlk, lo hs sbtthlk up tcbb
4
whtcout hsm. Aly pboabs li clis b lxhous
gout Ahstbss Iusm`hkct, tcb eub` eheus astb
wco alkbs tcb hv` eheus Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb
hl Bsei. ^boabs wchspb stohbs gout cb
mhilpphlks, ahstbtablt o lha`s, li usb o
akhe li iuks to oeb pboabs hlto eoap`hleb.
Ycb cbobs ay `so cvb  pst whtchl tcb Eb`bsth`
Ablkbhb, gsbi ol tcb gemkoulis tcby ecosb.
Ycb eheus‘s ovb`li foulby to Bsei hs `kb`y
ulbvbltu`, gbyoli  kowhlk bst`bsslbss aolk tcb
eheus pboabs li clis. [cbl tcb eheus l``y
hvbs hl towl, bi o ppcsb tcb o``owhlk.
Ycb scjrp tjlk o sj`t pbrabjtbs tcb jhr, jli tcb
ku``s tcjt swoop jli ery ovbrcbji ajrm tcb ehty‘s
proxhahty to tcb sbj. Krjlihosb guh`ihlks jt tcb
ehty‘s ebltbr rhsb jgovb sprjw`hlk ajrmbts jli
squj`hi tblbablts. ^roui schps sjh` hl
jli out o tcb cjrgor whtc tcb whli js
`jgorbrs jli trjvb`brs ah`` jgout tcb
ioems jli qujys.
Ycb thib o cuajlhty bggs jli
ows tcroukcout tcb port ehty.
Cjwmbrs pjeb tcb eroombi strbbts
jli scout vjrhous obrs to pjssbrsgy
pjssbrsgy..
Dhscaolkbrs shlk out tcb ijh`y
ejtec, trjhpshlk hl abjlibrhlk
pjtcs tcroukc erowibi ajrmbts.
Jrabi kujris hl ljvy‚g`ub
ulhoras whtc grolzb gjikbs
pjtro` tcb gusy hltbrsbethols,
tcbhr bybs sejllhlk tcb erowis.
Ihrty‚jebi urechls ijrt ulibroot,
sbbmhlk iroppbi eohls or
ultblibi pursbs.
[j`mhlk tcroukc
tcb strbbts o
Bsejijr hs shah`jr
to pbbrhlk tcroukc tcb pjkbs
o chstory, js lbwbr profbets
jrb guh`t prjethej``y ol
top o o`ibr guh`ihlks.
Doulijthols ah``bllhj
o`i support grjli‚lbw
strueturbs, tcb ehty
krowhlk proui`y chkcbr jli chkcbr.
Ycoukc Bsei tbbas whtc
U tj``ht
`ht ihstethols li tcbh hlvbsthkthol
hlto Aoolstolb C`` gbemols, tcb
cbobs cvb  shklhelt eolebl
tct ibalis haabihtb ttblthol6
tcbh pboabs lbbi to amb 
 

`hvhlk. Ycby bquhb  p`ot o ulusbi `li to cousb ‐Ycjlm you, Ib`jajr, or grhlkhlk tchs hssub to ay
tcbh eheus, li bvby eheus owlb mlows tct kooi jttblthol. H tcjt‘s j``, tcoukc, ht jppbjrs tcjt H cjvb
b`thols whtc tcb `oe` `w cb`ps pbvblt toug`b. jlotcbr jppohltablt.‑  @BKJEX
Tbtbl eheus pboabs’suec s tcb ^obsso o  OD YCB
Ahstbss B`hzh’sukkbst tcb cbobs spbm whtc tcb Erbjturbs6  [cbl tcb cbobs hvb, tcb ovbwombi  @OUY KOI 
cbi o Bsei‘s ehty kui. li p`hl‚spbmhlk echb eolstg`b, hs abbthlk whtc
Bsei‘s ehvhe ulethols b gsbi hl tcb asshvb Ib`a Khlvhl, l bap`oybb o Ahstbss Iusm`hkct‘s Ecjptbr :6
stuetub mlowl s Eole`vb Uqub. Oleb  Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb. Ib`a hs cbb to pbvblt tcb J Krjli
eo``bethol o e`osb`y eolstuetbi guh`ihlks wcbb Eheus o [ywi [olibs
[olibs o
oa
a opblhlk hl Bsei. Bltrjleb
Joibl‘s phbsts cli`bi tcb hs`li‘s ehvhe attbs, tcb Jlib cs `htt`b pthbleb o tcb saay al, gut cb‘s
guh`ihlks wbb bxplibi li eollbetbi kblbthols `biy eolvhlebi cb tct cb cs b`bvlt hloathol Ecjptbr 76
ko. Low  shlk`b spw`hlk stuetub whtc sbvb` gout tcb Eheus o [ywi [ [olibs
olibs li scou`i gb Hlto
g`blibi echtbetu` sty`bs, Eole`vb Uqub hs tcb pbsblt o tchs abbthlk. Aoolstolb Cj``
coab o Bsei‘s @bssb Eouleh`, ehty kui, li Jlib hlvhtbs tcb cbobs hlto cb oeb li hlshsts
`heblshlk oebs. Cbobs wco cvb vhshtbi Bsei tct Ib`a sty. Iheus saootc`y aovbs gbchli Ecjptbr 56
(hle`uihlk tcosb wco oleb wombi o Ahstbss Jlib li stlis t ttblthol, ogsbvhlk tcb blsuhlk Becobs ulibr
Iusm`hkct) mlow wcbb ht hs, li ly ehthzbl el pohlt eolvbsthol. Iheus cs sbebt`y gbbl ol Ahstbss Bsejijr
tcb cbobs tcbb. J cbo wco sueebbis t  IE :2 Iusm`hkct‘s pyo`` o ybs, gut lo olb b`sb hl tcb
Ihp`oaey ecbem to Ktcb Hloathol `bls tct ooa hs wb o Iheus‘s lkbablt whtc cb’ Ecjptbr 96
tcb hkct pbsol to spbm to hs Jlib ^`ibbl, to Jlib li Ib`a, Iheus hs shap`y  `oy` Jkjhlst tcb
Bsei‘s stbl`y behblt echb eolstg`b. Bvbl sblho eolstg`b. Ycb cbobs el ihseovb li bxposb Eb`bsthj`
whtcout `blhlk Jlib‘s lab cbi o thab, tcb Iheus‘s tbecby `tb hl tchs ivbltub. Abljkbrhb
cbobs b ihbetbi to cb oeb wcbl tcby sm ouli
Eole`vb Uqub gout `heblsbs o bltbthlbs li JLIBWJ ^J@IWBBL EWBJYRWB :> Jaolk
abeclts. Bsei cs `wys gbbl mlowl s  Dbaj`b cuajl echb eolstjg`b (pjkb 3;) tcb
ehty o vhebs, whtc aob tcl hts scb o saukk`bs‘ Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +77 Su`kjtcs
wbcousbs, h``heht gotcb`s, li k`ihtoh` phts.
Echb Eolstg`b ^`ibbl cs gbbl womhlk ci to IJWWHERU UYJ@@HY EWBJYRWB 3 Ejtdo`m od
`bkhthahzb tcb ehty‘s bltbthlablt gushlbssbs. Aj`b cuajl ibputy eolstjg`b (pjkb 2;) Ko`jrhol
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +:;
^BWDOWAJLEB LBKOYHJYHOLU Jivblturb
Ht tmbs :i4 cous o Jlib‘s secbiu`b to opbl up. IB@JAJW KHJLTHL EWBJYRWB 4 Yoo`gox
J t`mthvb sblho eolstg`b labi Iheus Ut``ht Aj`b cuajl jkhtjtor (pjkb :4)
eoabs to btec tcb cbobs tb tct thab li tmbs Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +:9
tcba to chs goss. Iheus eeoaplhbs tcb cbobs hlto Uh``s Jerogjthes
Uh``s Jerogjthes +:2, Ehreus @orb +:>, Erhahlj` @orb +:>,
Jlib‘s oeb tb khvhlk cb ioo  quhem mloem. Ibebpthol +:9, Ihp`oajey +:9, Uoehbty +:7, Utbj`tc +:;,
Ychbvbry +:2
Ychs ehreu`jr oeb, pjlb`bi whtc rhec growl wooi, eoltjhls
j wrhthlk ibsm, scb`vbs stjembi whtc rbeoris, jli j row Eolvhlehlk Jlibrj6  Jlib sms tcb cbobs to
o ecjhrs poshtholbi lbjr tcb ioor or vhshtors. J rjabi pbsblt tcbh bqubst to cb li bleoukbs tcba to
pjhlthlk o j mbstrb` hl hkct cjlks hl j p`jeb o proahlbleb kbt to tcb pohlt quhem`y. [ch`b tcb cbobs ttbapt
gbchli tcb ibsm. J abtj` stjli to tcb wbst ihsp`jys jl to eolvhleb Jlib, Ib`a bguts tcbh pohlts,
orljtb j`echol jli j gjtt`b‚worl grbjstp`jtb po`hscbi to hlshsthlk tct tcb Eheus o [ywi [olibs ghlks
j grh``hjlt schlb.  ilkbous b`bablt to cb ehty. Ib`a cs 
J saj``, auseu`jr cuajl woajl shts gbchli tcb ibsm, bsolg`b ulibstlihlk o tcb bvblts tct toom p`eb
irbssbi hl j ijrm‚g`ub ulhora whtc j ko`ibl gjikb o oeb hl Jggbtol, li cb pbsblts ets hl  wy tct phlts
phllbi to tcb `bt scou`ibr. Ycb schb`i‚scjpbi gjikb gbjrs tcb cbobs hl tcb wost posshg`b `hkct (suec s pohlthlk
jl blkrjvhlk o jl osprby whtc j sc e`utecbi hl hts tj`ols. out tcb eheus cgobi  auibb o tct tcb cbobs
Ycb woajl `hstbls hltblt`y to tcb hlihvhiuj` shtthlk jeross kot hlto  kct hl  ecuec o Jgi). Ib`a hs `so
roa cbr, j sajray cuajl ajl hl j strhmhlk, royj`‚purp`b pbbet`y wh``hlk to `hb to amb tcb cbobs `oom gi.
suht ol`y j bw guttols jli rudbs scy o kjrhsc. Yo ul tchs soeh` bleoultb, usb tcb o``owhlk
Ycb woajl‘s cjwm`hmb kjzb ijrts to tcb opblbi ioor, u`bs li tem Jlib‘s bspolsb whtc Wbshstleb
jli scb co`is up j cjli jpo`okbthej``y to tcb ajl hl purp`b. ^ohlts, bpbsblthlk cb ihshle`hlthol to ppovb tcb

 

cbobs‘ bqubst. Dhst, cvb Ib`a li bec cbo
o`` hlhththvb ushlk tcbh Ibebpthol o Ihp`oaey
smh``s= Jlib `bts bvbyolb pbsblt cvb tcbh sy hl
tul. Jlib cs soab b`uetleb towi klthlk
tcb cbobs‘ bqubst iub to cb pho eolvbsthol whtc
Ib`a li stts whtc 2 Wbshstleb ^ohlts.
Ol chs tul, Ib`a utoathe``y iis :
Wbshstleb ^ohlt whtc cutu` sttbablts. Cb `so
ttbapts  IE 7> Ihp`oaey o Ibebpthol ecbem. Ol
 sueebss, cb iis : iihthol` Wbshstleb ^ohlt. Ol 
ehthe` sueebss, cb hlstbi iis 7. Ol  ehthe` h`ub,
chs poo kuablt baovbs : Wbshstleb ^ohlt.
 Ib`jajr
 Ib`j ajr Khjl
Khjlvhl
vhl
3
Bec cbo el io olb o tcb o``owhlk ol tcbh tul6
Uwjy Jlibrj6  Ycb cbo ttbapts  IE 7> ecbem
ushlk Ihp`oaey, Ibebpthol, o  b`bvlt @ob smh``
to eolvhleb Jlib to ``ow tcbh eheus to pboa
hl Bsei.
Bsei. H tcb cbo ablt
ablthols
hols tct  eheus hlebsbs
cpphlbss o sthsethol aolk tcb pbop`b, biueb
tcb IE to :3. J sueebss baovbs : Wbshstleb ^ohlt,
wch`b  ehthe` sueebss baovbs 7 Wbshstleb ^ohlts. J
ehthe` h`ub hlstbi iis : Wbshstleb ^ohlt.
Uupport jl Jrkuablt6 Ycb cbo ttbapts to go`stb
l ``y‘s
``y‘s kuablt gy ttbapthlk  I IEE 7> ecbem ushlk
Ihp`oaey, Ibebpthol, o  b`bvlt @ob smh``. Ol
 sueebss, tcb hlihetbi ``y khls  +: eheuastleb
golus to tcbh lbxt ecbem. Ol  ehthe` sueebss, tcb
cbo `so baovbs : Wbshstleb ^ohlt iub to hlshkctu`
suppot. Ol  ehthe` h`ub, tcb ``y‘s lbxt ecbem to
swy Jlib tmbs  ―: eheuastleb pbl`ty hlstbi.
Ibaolstrjtb Yj`blts6  Ycb cbo ttbapts  IE 7>
^boaleb ecbem to povb tcbh gh`hty to hapbss
 eowi. Jlib loa``y ``ows ol`y  shlk`b
^boaleb ttbapt gbob `oshlk cb pthbleb,
hlshsthlk tct cb oeb hs lot  eheus tblt. J sueebss
baovbs : Wbshstleb ^ohlt, wch`b  ehthe` sueebss
`so bltbthls Jlib suehblt`y tct scb ``ows
lotcb ttbapt to ibaolsttb t`blts. J ehthe`
h`ub hlstbi iis : Wbshstleb ^ohlt.
Ihserbiht Ib`jajr or tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb6 Ycb
cbo b`ys  iakhlk et gout Ib`a o tcb
Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb li ttbapts  IE 7> ecbem
ushlk Eheus @ob o Uoehbty. H tcb cbo ablthols 
et tcby pbsol``y whtlbssbi (suec s olb thbi to
tcb cbo‘s gemkouli, o tcb ttem gy tcb Eb`bsth`
Ablkbhb pboabs hl Jggbtol), biueb tcb IE to
:3. J sueebss puts Ib`a ol tcb ibblshvb, li chs
lbxt Ibebpthol o Ihp`oaey ecbem usbs l outeoab
olb stbp wosb tcl wct cb o``bi (o bxap`b,
oa  h`ub to  ehthe` h`ub). Ol  ^E‘s ehthe`
h`ub, Ib`a sbhzbs ol tcb cbo‘
cbo ‘s guag`hlk, li chs
lbxt Ibebpthol o Ihp`oaey ecbem hlstbi usbs l
outeoab olb stbp gbttb tcl wct cb o``bi.
H Jlib‘s Wbshstleb ^ohlts bec >, tcb cbobs
sueebbi t tcbh lbkoththol. Jlib ppovbs tcb
cbobs‘ bqubst to pboa whtc  wlhlk lot to
amb cb bkbt ht. Ucb bxp`hls tct `` bltbthlablt
eoaplhbs b bquhbi to py tcb ehty 2% o tcbh
blhlks s  tx (tchs eoabs out o tcbh ^yout oa
bec pboaleb). Ycb cbobs cvb up to 7 wbbms to
sbt up tcbh st
 st pug`he pboaleb. Jlib‘s tthtuib
gbeoabs hbli`y (^jtcdlibr Eorb Wu`bgoom 47>).
H Jlib‘s Wbshstleb ^ohlts bec :>, tcb cbobs
h` tcb lbkoththol. Jlib ppovbs tcbh bqubst,
gut bquhbs  7>% tx ol bec pboaleb. Ycb
cbobs cvb ol`y ; iys to put ol tcbh st pug`he

pboaleb, li tcb ehty‘s eolstg`bs aust sbec tcb
eheus‘s gb`olkhlks tcooukc`y o eoltgli gbob
tchs opblhlk scow. Jlib wls tcb cbobs tct
scb‘`` bvomb cb pbahsshol h scb cbs o ly h``bk`
ethols, li cb tthtuib gbeoabs hlihbblt.
Hl bhtcb esb, scb ihsahssbs Ib`a to ihseuss tcb
shtb o tcb cbobs‘ eheus hl aob ibth` whtc tcba.
Ycb khtto ibpts whtc  l`, ulp`bslt slbb
slbb..
S^ Jwjri6 H tcb cbobs sueebbi t tcb lbkoththol,
wi tcba 3> S^.
 Ijlkbr
 Ijl kbrous
ous ^`ot
Wbki`bss o tcb lbkoththol outeoab, Jlib
bxp`hls tct tcb ol`y `kb p`ot o `li vh`g`b o
tcb eheus hs ol Bsei‘s outsmhts. Ycb b hs bsh`y
eebsshg`b oa tcb ehty, gut ht‘s gi`y ovbkowl li
uaobi to co`i tbecbous tbhl li ilkbous
ebtubs. Jlib colbst`y iahts scb sbbs two
ivltkbs hl `bshlk tcb shtb to tcb cbobs6 scb iobsl‘t
hsm cb kuis hl tcb iheu`t tsm o e`bhlk tcb b,
li tcb ehty el put tcb shtb to poiuethvb usb oleb tcb
eheus cs aovbi ol. Jtb iibsshlk ly `hlkbhlk
qubsthols, Jlib po`htb`y gut a`y ihsahssbs tcb
cbobs to bxp`ob tcbh lbw p`ot o `li.
Ycb p`ot hs  gag`b‚``bi v``by `olk iht ois
gout  ah`b lotc
lo tc o Bsei. Ycb aoutc o tcb v``by
hs aost`y dt li sebblbi gy sbvb` o`i‚kowtc tbbs=
t bbs=
wcbl e`bbi o tcols li `kb stolbs, ht ambs l
hib` p`eb to sbt up tc
tcbb Eheus o [ywi [olibs.
[olibs.
Ycb ch``s tct gouli tcb v``by to tcb bst eolthl
 spw`hlk evb systba, li tcb hvb tct dows
`olk tcb v``by‘s soutc shib ihls hlto  swtc o
swap`li. Gotc tcb evbs li tcb swap eolthl
ilkbs tcb cbobs scou`i eololt wch`b otcb
abagbs o tcb eheus wom to e`b tcb shtb. H tcb
cbobs sueebssu``y lbkothtbi whtc Jlib, tcby cvb
7 wbbms to e`b out tcb shtb li pbpb tcbh st
pboaleb= h lot, tcby ol`y cvb : wbbm.
S^ Jwjri6  Oleb tcb cbobs cvb ib`t whtc tcb
ilkbs hl tcb v``by, wi tcba 3> S^.
S^.
LOEYRWLJ @ THUHYOWU
LOEYRWLJ@ AOIBWJYB 2
J kbtb gkcbst labi M`mbm bsepbi oa tcb
Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb  wbbm ko li sbtt`bi hl  lbgy
l bgy
evb, ioahlthlk  pem o wo`vbs tct `hvbi tcbb.
Ycb wo`vbs ci pbvhous`y cultbi to tcb lotc, gut
M`mbm oebs tcb wo`vbs to bahl e`osb s chs kuis.
Ycb gusb M`mbm ulibwblt iuhlk chs thab s 
shibscow et hl tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb cs aib cha
ihstustu` o `` eheus o`m. [cbl tcb cbobs‘ eheus
ppbs pethe``y t chs ioostbp, cb‘s ebthl ht cs
eoab o cha’ptheu``y h cb beoklhzbs ly o tcb
cbobs s oab abagbs o tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb.
JGORY YCB EB@BUYHJ@ ABLJKBWHB
Oleb tcby rbj`hzb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs tjmhlk jl jethvb  @BKJEX
hltbrbst hl tcbhr ehreus, tcb cbrobs ajy wjlt to `bjrl  OD YCB
aorb jgout tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb. Ychs hs pjrtheu`jr`y  @OUY KOI 
`hmb`y iurhlk Ecjptbr 9, gut tcby ejl sbbm hlorajthol
jt jly thab gy jttbapthlk j IE 7> Ihp`oajey ecbem to Ecjptbr :6
Kjtcbr Hlorajthol or j IE 7> Ehreus @orb ecbem to Wbej`` J Krjli
Mlow`bikb. Ol j sueebss, tcb cbro `bjrls tcb rst jet roa Bltrjleb
tcb gb`ow `hst tcjt tcby iol‘t j`rbjiy mlow= ol j erhthej`
sueebss, tcby `bjrl two jets. Ol j jh`urb, tcb cbro kjhls Ecjptbr 76
j j`sb jet o your hlvblthol. J cbro orabr`y bap`oybi gy Hlto
tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb j`rbjiy mlows tcb rst tcrbb jets. Aoolstolb Cj``
• Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs tcb ecjrhsajthe ejto`m
rhlkajstbr jli owlbr o tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb. Ecjptbr 56
Ycb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb‘s bvbr‚ecjlkhlk rostbr o Becobs ulibr
pbrorabrs eoaghlbi whtc hts hltbrjethvb ehreus Bsejijr
kroulis ajmbs ht popu`jr whtc Bsejijr‘s ehthzblry.
• Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct ba bap`oys
p`oys j vjrhbty o pbrorabrs, Ecjptbr 96
hle`uihlk ajkhej` aolstbrs jli erbjturbs o `bkbli Jkjhlst tcb
ulibr cbr ra eoltro`. Juihblebs ecbbr or ejvorthlk Eb`bsthj`
jzjtjs, fukk`hlk khjlts, jli ajaaotc rhibrs. Abljkbrhb
• Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct usbs iughous abjls to mbbp cbr
pbrorabrs hl `hlb. Lbgu`ous ruaors o g`jemajh`, Jaolk
whtcco`ihlk wjkbs, jli outrhkct jgusb surrouli tcb tcb
Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb. Lo bvhibleb cjs bvbr surjebi Su`kjtcs
to gjem tcbsb e`jhas, cowbvbr, jli ihskrult`bi ehreus
bap`oybbs tbli to aystbrhous`y ihsjppbjr. Ejtdo`m od
• Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct usbs ajkhe jli iruks to eoltro` Ko`jrhol
cbr aorb ijlkbrous jequhshthols. Erbjturbs `hmb jzjtjs
jli khjlts iol‘t wh``hlk`y pbrora hl cbr ghk top= scb Jivblturb
bhtcbr ajkhej``y ghlis tcba to cbr wh`` or iosbs tcba Yoo`gox
whtc powbru` ophjtbs to mbbp tcba ioeh`b.
• Uugfbets wco grbjm rbb o Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s rhkhi
eoltro` ihsjppbjr blthrb`y jli jrb ruaorbi to cjvb
gbbl s`jhl.
• Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs sto`bl ajly cbjrts ovbr tcb
ybjrs. Cbr eurrblt eolsort hs jl jjshajr ljabi Ajzjb`
wco hs g`hssu``y hklorjlt o cbr vh``jhlous ljturb.
M`mbm iobs chs gbst to usb chs wo` baptcy to seb
tcb eheus wy
wy..
Iuhlk tcb cbobs‘ st lhkct hl tcbh tbapoy
coab, tcb wo`vbs pow` ouli tcb bikbs o tcb
eheus eap gut iol‘t ttem. J cbo mbbphlk wtec
t lhkct spots tcba= otcbwhsb, eheus wombs li
tems tcb lbxt iy s tcby‘b e`bhlk tcb `li. J cbo
wco sueebbis t  IE :; Uuvhv` ecbem to Yem el
o``ow tcb wo`vbs to tcbh `h hl b J;.
Ol tcb sbeoli lhkct, two wo`vbs amb  ghb,
bxp`otoy ttem ouli ahilhkct. H tcb cbobs b
mbbphlk wtec, tcb wo`vbs ttem tcb cbobs gut dbb s
 IJLKBWORU ^@OY
IJLKBWORU ^@OY
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J2

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: UZRJWB
: UZRJWB 1
122 DBBY
DBBY

sool s bhtcb wo` hs cut.

c ut. H tcb cbobs bl‘t mbbphlk
wtec, tcb wo`vbs mh`` li ik wy l ul`uemy L^E.
Ol tcb tchi lhkct, M`mbm sphbs ol tcb eap wch`b
hlvhshg`b li tcbl sblis `` shx wo`vbs li tcbh ihb
wo` `bib to ttem. Ycbh cow`hlk `bts tcb cbobs
to tcb ssu`t. M`mbm iobsl‘t pthehptb, s cb p`ls
to mhilp  eheus abagb iuhlk tcb eolushol.
Erbjturbs6   Ycb culky ihb wo` `bis shx sa``b
wo`vbs s hts pem. [cbl tcby amb tcbh ttem
tokbtcb, tcb wo`vbs kct to tcb ibtc ulth` tcb ihb
wo` hs ibbtbi= tb tct, ly hlfubi wo` dbbs tcb
b li iobsl‘t btul.
IHWB [O@D EWBJYRWB 5
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 559
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +:>
[O@TBU (4) EWBJYRWB :
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 559
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +;
Ycb Mhiljpphlk6  Jt soab pohlt wcbl tcb cbobs
b kcthlk o tcb wo`vbs, M`mbm sbhzbs chs ecleb
to eptub l hso`tbi L^E. Ychs vhetha scou`i gb
soabolb wcosb gsbleb spus tcb cbobs hlto ethol.
Ycb mhilpphlk hsl‘t ihseovbbi ulth` tb tcb ttem,
wcbl ghts o tol e`otc li  th` o g`ooi `bi
tcoukc tcb obst to tcb evb bltleb (b J9). Jii
otcb e`ubs gsbi ol tcb
t cb vhetha= o bxap`b, h tcb ghi
thlb Jxb` ws mhilppbi,  bw g`ooiy btcbs b
`olk tcb th` s wb``. Do``owhlk tcb th` bquhbs 
sueebssu` IE :2 Uuvhv` ecbem to Yem.
M`mbm hltblis to totub chs vhetha o s auec
hloathol s posshg`b gout tcb eheus tcbl btul
tcb eopsb. H tcb cbobs iol‘t beovb tcb mhilppbi
vhetha whtchl 7 iys, M`mbm clks tcb bvhsebtbi
eopsb hl  t`` tbb o bvbyolb hl tcb eheus to sbb.
J:. E@BJWHLK
Ycb ihrt roji roa Bsejijr blis jgrupt`y jt tcb
grjag`b‚ecombi aoutc o j orbstbi vj``by. Krjlhtb ch``s
rhsb to tcb bjst jli soutc,
sou tc, provhihlk j scb`tbrbi jrbj wcbrb
tcb trbbs cjvb krowl tchem jli wh`i. Ywo roukc trjh`s `bji
hlto tcb orbst, olb g`oembi gy jl bloraous j``bl ojm,
rottbi jli sprouthlk whtc auscrooas.

:>

 
 Ychs e`bhlk hs ovbkowl whtc wbbis li tcoly
gag`bs tct aust gb e`bbi wy gbob tcb Eheus
o [ywi [olibs el sbt up. Ycb cbobs cvb 
aob hapotlt tsm tcl hihlk hl tchs `go6 tcby
lbbi to seout tcb b li blsub lo ilkbs el pby
upol tcb eheus. ^bphlk tcb `li tmbs  wbbm o
wom gy tcb eheus `gobs, wchec scou`i khvb tcb
cbobs bloukc thab to bxp`ob tcb b li pbcps
bvbl spbi tcb woi hl Bsei gout tcbh eheus.
Ycb ulg`oembi th` hs loa``y usbi gy tcb wo`vbs
to cult. J cbo Ubechlk wch`b tvb`hlk ol tcb th`
lothebs pw phlts. [htc  sueebssu` IE 77 ^bebpthol
o Uuvhv` ecbem, tcb cbo lotbs tct two ihbblt
sbts o pw phlts b auec `kb tcl tcb otcbs (olb
sbt gb`olks to tcb ihb wo`, li tcb otcb gb`olks to
tcb gkcbst M`mbm).
J7. DJ@@BL @OK @O[ 2
J cbvy, ``bl `ok g`oems tcb wbstblaost ptc hlto
tcb obst. J`tcoukc ht hsl‘t lbebssy to aovb ht out o
tcb wy o tcb Eheus o [ywi [olibs to e`ha
tcb shtb, tcb cbobs ahkct wlt to tmb  e`osb `oom.
Hiblthyhlk tcb shkls o tcb eblthpbib eo`oly `hvhlk hl
tcb `ok bquhbs  sueebssu` IE :3 Ltub ecbem o
IE 77 ^bebpthol ecbem. E`haghlk ovb tcb ``bl `ok
hs bsy gut ihstugs tcb eblthpbibs `hvhlk hlshib ht.
Erbjturbs6   Ywo eblthpbib swas sukb otc to
ttem wcbl tcb `ok hs ihstugbi.
B@HYB EBLYH^BIB U[JWAU (7) EWBJYRWB 9
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 4, 4:
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +::
J @jtbr ^rog`ba6  H tcb cbobs cvbl‘t ib`t whtc
tcb eblthpbibs gy tcb tchi iy,  womb aovhlk tcb
`ok out o tcb wy hs ttembi li ehbs out o hi.
J5. UCB@YBWBI
Jl K@JIB ptc blis t  sa`` k`ib
ovbkowl culthlk
whtc  sphlk‚bi poo` gblbtc tcb goukcs o  cukb
om tbb. J cbo wco sueebbis t  IE :3 ^bebpthol
ecbem wch`b ol tcb ptc lothebs o`i gb tems= ol
 ehthe` sueebss, tcb cbo `so lothebs pw phlts o
l bloaous wo`dhmb ebtub. Ycb e`bhlk eolthls
tcb svkbi eopsb o  khzz`y gb. M`mbm mh``bi tchs
gb wch`b ht ws ihlmhlk oa tcb poo`. Oleb tcb
gb‘s bahls cvb gbbl cu`bi wy, tchs poo` ambs
 kooi soueb o wtb o tcb eheus.
J cbo wco sueebbis t  IE 77 ^bebpthol ecbem
lothebs  mlot hl tcb om tbb‘s tulm evbi whtc tcb
hlhth`s F[. Ycb mlot‘s gm euag`bs wy bsh`y,
bvb`hlk  sc``ow lhecb. Jl out`w labi Fulhpb
[hlzb` `bt  eecb o sto`bl htbas cbb o sbmbbphlk.
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb eecb hl tcb tbb eolshsts o  echab
o opblhlk ,  aoibrj
aoibrjtb
tb ijrmvhshol b`hxhr, li :> pp.
 @BKJEX
J9. EJTB BLYWJLEB  OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 
Ycb orbst blis jgrupt`y wcbrb j scbbr s`jg o qujrtz‚
stuiibi krjlhtb `ooas ovbr tcb trbbtops. J ejvb aoutc Ecjptbr :6
yjwls opbl hl hts shib. Ycb ejvb hs ijrm, jli hts aossy J Krjli
wj``s jrb stuiibi whtc pjtecbs o kcost`y wchtb ulkus. J Bltrjleb
ljrrow tullb` jt tcb gjem o tcb ejvb `bjis ibbpbr hlto tcb
ch``, ormhlk hlto pjtcs `bjihlk lortc jli soutcbjst. Ecjptbr 76
Hlto
Ychs evb hs ol`y 4 bbt chkc, amhlk ht whib gut `ow
`ow.. Aoolstolb Cj``
Ychs evb systba cs costbi ayhi hlcghtlts ovb
tcb ybs, hle`uihlk lha`s, tvb`bs, li out`ws. Ecjptbr 56
Ycb psskb lotc cs sbvb` usty e`tops (Eorb Becobs ulibr
Wu`bgoom 73;) settbbi ol tcb doo to mbbp lha`s Bsejijr
out. Eovbbi hl iht li ihbi `bvbs, tcbsb o`i e`tops
b ci to spot= Ubechlk ecetbs lotheb tcba, gut Ecjptbr 96
ulwb cbobs shap`y g`ulib hlto tcba. Jkjhlst tcb
Yrjh`hlk tcb Mhiljppbr6 H tcb cbobs eoab tchs wy Eb`bsthj`
o``owhlk tcb th` o  vhetha M`mbm mhilppbi, tchs Abljkbrhb
th` `bis to tcb soutcbst psskb.
Jaolk
J2. JGJLIOLBI CHIBORY tcb
Su`kjtcs
Yorecbs gurlt out ybjrs jko fut out roa eruib co`bs hl
tcb wj``s o tchs ejvbrl. J rb pht jli tcb rbaljlts o Ejtdo`m od
j ajmbscht ejap stjli jt tcb ebltbr o tcb ecjagbr. Ko`jrhol
Eculms o krjlhtb jli ihrt jrb cbjpbi jkjhlst tcb roemy
wj``s, js h soabolb jttbaptbi to e`bjr tcb ejvb‘s oor. Jivblturb
Yoo`gox
Ycb ebh`hlk hl tchs evb hs gout ; bbt chkc. Ycb
hlaous tchb Fulhpb [hlzb` usbi tchs ecagb s 
chibout li sb p`eb to stsc cb sto`bl koois ulth`
cb bst 3 ybs ko. J iy ptec hl tcb wbstbl bikb
bi kb
o tcb evbl hs swbpt e`bl o ugg`b li eolthls 
tcbigb gbio`` li l o`i, eembi wtbsmhl lb
 ihsusbi b pht. Y
Yuembi
uembi hl tcb gbio`` hs Fulhpb‘
Fulhpb ‘s o`i
lotbgoom= cbobs Ubechlk tcb b `oetb ht.
Fulhpbr‘s Fourlj`6  Ychs `oosb‚`b pecablt
lotbgoom hs gouli hl gukuliy `btcb li thbi scut
whtc  mlottbi sh`vb eoi. Ycb foul` ibth`s tcb
bxp`ohts o  phempoembt‚tulbi‚et guk` ol tcb
stbbts o Bsei.
Bsei. Ycbsb blthbs b itbi gbkhllhlk
hl 9;>> jr. Ycb se`b o Fulhpb‘s ehabs kows s
tcb blthbs‘ itbs ppoec tcb pbsblt, pokbsshlk
hlto aghthous cbhsts tkbthlk glms li tbap`bs.
Yowi tcb bli o cb foul`, Fulhpb eolibs
cb bs tct Jlib ^`ibbl,  eoapbtblt ibputy
womhlk to hsb hl tcb eolstgu`y, cs ogthlbi
bvhibleb o Fulhpb‘s kuh`t. Ycb foul`‘s l` blty
hs itbi 9;:7 jr.
::
 Hl iihthol to cb abaohs, tcb tbxt eolthls
 smbtec o tcb evb systba, whtc b J4  `gb`bi
‐[libb‘s Do``y ― Ilkb!‑ Fulhpb‘s foul` `so
bbblebs sto`bl htbas chiibl hl  tbb hl  lbgy
k`ib. H tcb cbobs pbvhous`y h`bi to ihseovb tcb
eecb o tbsub hl b J5, tcb lotbs biueb tcb
^bebpthol IE to li ht to :2.
Yrbjsurb6  H tcb cbobs Ubec tchs b, tcby li
J4. [JLIBWBW‘U DO@@X
Ychs evbl hs `owb tcl otcb sbethols o tcb evb
systba, whtc  2‚oot‚chkc ebh`hlk. J ltu` ph``
hl tcb ebltb o tcb evb ppbs ibblshg`b, li tcb
epbt o `hecbl `ooms `hmb  eoaotg`b p`eb to bst.
J ihseibi e`otc sem `hbs lb tcb
tc b ph``.
ph``.
Cjzjri6  Ol tcb chiibl bst shib o tcb ph``, tcb
`hecbl gbeoabs ilkbous yb``ow ao`i.

sbvb` usbu` htbas `bt gy Fulhpb hl  sc``ow pht hl

tcb evb‘s lotcbstbl eolb. J ecbst guhbi hl tcb XB@@O[ AO@I CJVJWI 3
pht co`is  e`jlibsthlb e`ojm, hl`tto tchbvbs‘ too`s, ^jtcdlibr Eorb Wu`bgoom 279
hl`tto phems, li bhkct klbts wotc :> kp bec. U`c IE
U`c IE 73 (trjhlbi)

Yrbjsurb6 Ycb e`otc sem hs  typb H   gjk o co`ihlk

eolthlhlk  iust o jppbjrjleb,  `bssb b`hxh o `hb,
li  sh`vb `blsthe eoapss wotc 5> kp blkvbi
whtc tcb wois
wo is ‐J`wys
‐J`wys li you wy gem to ab.‑ab.‑

J;.
J;. [O@TBU‘ IBL AOIBWJYB 2
Ychs og`olk ejvb cjs j strolk sab`` o jlhaj`s. Golbs,
jlt`brs, jli serjps o ur jrb ph`bi to tcb bjst jli wbst.
@ow pjssjkbs `bji out o tchs ecjagbr to tcb lortc jli
soutc, whtc j ou` sab`` bajljthlk roa tcb soutc pjssjkb.

Ycb ebh`hlk hl tchs evb hs ol`y 4 bbt chkc. Ycb

ou`‚sab``hlk psskb
ps skb to tcb sout
soutc
c `bis to M`mbm‘s `h,
`h,
li tcus sthlms o tcb
t cb ottbi abt ph`bi hl tct ecagb
ec agb..
Erbjturbs6  Uhx wo`vbs li tcbh ihb wo` `bib `h
hl tchs evb. Ycby iol‘t `hmb `hvhlk so e`osb to M`mbm,
gut tcb ioahlbbhlk gkcbst `hmbs cvhlk tcb wo`vbs
e`osb gy o chs potbethol. Ycb cbobs aost `hmb`y
bleoultb tcbsb wo`vbs outioos t lhkct, s ibsehgbi
hl tcb Loetul` Thshtos bleoultb ol pkb 8, gut
wcbl tcby bl‘t culthlk ol M`mbm‘s oibs, tcby
b bleoultbbi cbb. [ch`b hl tcbh `h, tcb wo`vbs
kct to tcb ibtc.

IHWB [O@D EWBJYRWB 5

^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 559
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +:>

[O@TBU (4) EWBJYRWB :

^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 559
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +;

J3. MJ@MBM‘U @JHW AOIBWJYB 2

Drjkablts o golb k`hlt jaolk g`ooi‚sojmbi serjps o
jgrhe, tuts o ur, jli ulhiblthjg`b bscy ajssbs tcjt
 Mj`mbm 
 Mj`m bm  oleb gb`olkbi to `hvhlk tchlks. Fjkkbi e`jw ajrms koukb
tcb ejvb‘s krjlhtb wj``s, jli j bthi oior cjlks cbjvy hl
tcb cuahi jhr.

:7

 
 Ychs evb hs 8 bbt chkc li sab``s `hmb ottbi abt soab o tcb eublt `yout o tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb
li bsc g`ooi. J poo` o wtb hl tcb evb‘s `owbst (bs I:  to I;) li `` tcb iblhzbls o tcb Uletua
pohlt guzzbs whtc hlsbets. o Uug`hab Upbete`bs (b I2) wcbb cb `hvbi. Uhleb  @BKJEX
Erbjturb6  Ycb kbtb gkcbst M`mbm `hs hl tchs cb ws  iuk‚ii`bi epthvb wch`b tcbb, cb cs `htt`b  OD YCB
evb li el gb ouli cbb aost o tcb thab. M`mbm otcb v`ug`b hloathol.  @OUY KOI 
cs chs wo`vbs ghlk cha ooi tcb tcl spblihlk
chs owl thab culthlk= wcbl cb `bvbs chs `h, cb iobs J8. U[JA^ Ecjptbr :6
so ol`y t lhkct li lbvb vbltubs . M`mbm cs Ycb stba dowhlk hlto tcb v``by bapthbs hlto  sa`` J Krjli

im Bltrjleb
blthbolkb u li sah`b’btubs
eb  `opshibi l ovb`kb fw
cb tct
gbskhvbs chs
hl gotc swap
auem li ol tchem
tcb v``by‘s soutc
bbis, tcb shib.hs Cgohlk
swap s`hem
kbtb iheu`t
chs kog`hl li wo` oas. Hl ly oa, cb gbs  tbhl o Abihua ebtubs. Ua``b ebtubs aust Ecjptbr 76
eheu` gli ol chs scou`ib whtc tcb `bttbs ‐EA.‑ Uwha to eoss tcb swap (IE :> Jtc`bthes). Hlto
Ychs gli hs tcb syago` o tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb, s Ycbb hs`lis o btc hsb govb tcb swap wtb. Aoolstolb Cj``
lyolb ah`h whtc tct eheus mlows. Xbs ko, hliusthous sbtt`bs eollbetbi tcbsb hs`lis
M`mbm‘s bthebleb stbas phah`y oa b, whtc b``bi tbbs to et s ambscht ghikbs, li Ecjptbr 56
`tcoukc cb wol‘t iaht ht to chasb`. Cb wombi hl tcbsb `oks bahl tcb bshbst wy to eebss tcb hs`lis Becobs ulibr
tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb o ybs s  shibscow btub (`tcoukc olb ghikb hs kolb li lotcb hs sbhous`y Bsejijr
e``bi tcb ‐Khllhlk Kog`hl.‑ Ahstbss Iusm`hkct wbmblbi, s ibsehgbi hl b J:7).
mbpt M`mbm hl ecbem whtc akhe` alhpu`thol li Ecjptbr 96
powbu` iuks, gut cb gomb bb  wbbm ko li dbi J:>. O@I WRHLU Jkjhlst tcb
to tchs evb. Do low, cb‘s eoltblt whtc gushlk tcb Ycb `kbst o tcb hs`lis hl tcb swap eolthls tcb Eb`bsthj`
`oe` wo`vbs to potbet cha oa gbhlk beptubi. stolb oulithol o  sa`` guh`ihlk tct oleb stooi Abljkbrhb
Hlhth``y, M`mbm usbs chs wo`vbs to seb tcb Eheus cbb. Ycb oulithol hs low ovbkowl whtc wbbis
o [ywi [olibs wy, gut s tcb eheus `hlkbs, li `aost blthb`y ogseubi. Lb tcb `ok `bihlk Jaolk
cb ibehibs to mhilp, hltboktb, li auib  eheus wbst oa tchs hs`li spw`s  aost`y hltet c`dhlk tcb
abagb. H tcb cbobs cvb eoab cbb whtchl 7 iys smb`btol. Ychs ulotultb bxp`ob b`` vhetha to tcb Su`kjtcs
tb tcb mhilpphlk, M`mbm cs gbbl blkkhlk hl tchs wh``‚o‘‚whsps hl b J:: li ws ulg`b to bsepb.
hltbokthol whtc hlebshlk ustthol. Ycb smb`btol sth`` e`utecbs  `btcb stecb` eolthlhlk
eo lthlhlk Ejtdo`m od
M`mbm hs eolvhlebi tcb cbobs b tb cha  soiibl ap o tcb b hlihethlk tcb tcbb hs`lis Ko`jrhol
pbsol``y, li cb kcts s gbst cb el. H biuebi to o tcb swap li tcb euag`bi mbbp to tcb bst tct
bwb tcl 7> Cht ^ohlts, cb plhes li dbbs. hsl‘t vhshg`b oa tcb v``by doo. Ycb wbstblaost Jivblturb
hs`li hs ambi whtc tcb wois ‐Ut. J`mhtba‘s
J`mhtba‘s Byb?‑ Yoo`gox
MJ@MBM EWBJYRWB ; Yrbjsurb6  Ycb smb`btol‘s stecb` `so eolthls l
Aj`b krbjtbr gjrkcbst ( ^jtcdlibr
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 5;) hlvhshgh`hty pothol li :9 kp. J`tcoukc tcb smb`btol‘s
Hhhh ^brebpthol +:4
Hhhh ^brebpthol `btcb ao hs low abb`y tttbs, ht cs l hltet
[o` Bpcy (ihvhljthol,
Bpcy (ihvhljthol, ihvhlb) Mj`mbm ejl eoaaulhejtb gbemolhlk ejt jau`bt  (pkb
 (pkb ;5) xbi to ht.
whtc `uphlbs jli kjhls j +7 ehreuastjleb golus ol

Hlthahijthol
A`    fjwsecbems
A`  jkjhlst `uphlbs.
+:;, Ik
Ik  7i:>+4 phbrehlk p`us :i4 Ychs [HU^
J::. sa`` @JHW
hs`li hl tcb o`ibst pt o tcb UBTBWB
swap hs2
pbrshstblt g`bbi hlkbi gy `kb tbbs wcosb oots kow tokbtcb to
Auhos   Mj`mbm cjs two ahlor autjthols6 jl ulejlly
Auhos oa  lb`y hapssg`b ghb. Ycb ol`y opblhlk hl
bapjtcy whtc wo`vbs jli j stjrt`hlk`y `jrkb krhl tcjt tchs hlk o tbbs hs tcb bloaous ``bl `ok `bihlk to
khvbs cha j powbru`, tbjrhlk ghtb. tcb swap‘s `kb, eblt` hs`li.
Cjzjri6 Ycb kouli ol tcb hs`li `ooms stg`b gut
Yj`mhlk whtc Mj`mbm6  ^`byhlk whtc M`mbm hs hs hl et  `kb ptec o quhemsli.
ul`hmb`y, khvbl chs bu` ltub li vho`blt ibablo.
Bvbl cbobs wco wombi hl tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb ZRHEMUJLI CJVJWI 5
iol‘t beoklhzb tcb gkcbst oa tcbh thab tcbb, s ^jtcdlibr Eorb Wu`bgoom 274
M`mbm lo `olkb ssuabs chs ihsthlethvb kog`hl oa. Hhhh Utbj`tc
Hhhh Utbj`tc +:7
Cowbvb, cbobs wco lotlotbb chs gli ahkct qubst
qubsthol
hol cha
gout ht. M`mbm ol`y spbms to tcb cbobs h ibbtbi Erbjturbs6   Ywo haatub wh``‚o‘‚whsps cult tcb
li pcyshe``y bsthlbi’ iheu`t poposhthol khvbl wbstbl c` o tcb swap, oeeshol``y vbltuhlk
chs gh`hty to est ihablshol ioor. Cb el ibsehgb b`sbwcbb hl tcb v``by to `ub vhethas whtc tcbh

:5

 
 gogghlk `hkct. [cbl tcb cbobs st bxp`ob tcb G@JEM ^RIIHLK EWBJYRWB ;
swap, olb wh``‚o‘‚whsp bsts gbtwbbl tcb oots o ^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 722
 tbb, g`zhlk whtc l olkb `hkct tct bsbag`bs  Hhhh ^brebpthol +8
Hhhh ^brebpthol
scb`tbbi eapb. Ycb otcb hs hlvhshg`b, gut e``s out
hl Eoaaol, ushlk hts Ibebpthol smh`` to pbtbli to Bxpjlibi Ybrrhtory6 Ycb oozb iobsl‘t tvb` ibbpb
gb  tvb`b bsthlk ulsbbl ahi tcb oots lb tcb hl tcb swap to tcb wbst iub to tcb phlu` bgus
‐eapb.‑ H tcb cbobs vbltub e`osb bloukc to gb o tcb wh``‚o‘‚whsps hl b J::
J::. J bw iys tb tcb
slbi gy tcb quhemsli, tcb wh``‚o‘‚whsps ttem. J wh``‚o‘‚whsps b ibbtbi, tcb g`em puiihlk b`hzbs tcb

wh``‚o‘‚whsp
tcl 9> Cht kobs im
^ohlts, litobtbts
ol`y blbw hhtsbiuebi
ttemsto`tb’
bwb gbthols
to bleoapssbtcbkolb li
blthb bxplis
swap. hts culthlk
Ht ahkct koulis
tcbl gb ouli
pbbg`y wcbl ht el etec  cbo `olb. lywcbb hl tcb soutcbl v``by, pbcps suphshlk tcb
cbobs hl l b tcby pbvhous`y tcoukct sb.
[BJM [H@@-O‘-[HU^U (7) EWBJYRWB 2
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 4, 555 J:5. YWJ^^BI UYJHWU
Hhhh ^brebpthol
Hhhh ^brebpthol +:9 Ycb cbi o tcb v``by hs chkcb li oemhb tcl tcb
ovbkowl b t tcb v``by‘s aoutc, li tcb stba
Bxpjlibi Ybrrhtory6  H tcb wh``‚o‘‚whsps cb tcb dowhlk hlto tcb v``by hs e`bl li e`b cbb. Ycb
cbobs gut iol‘t bleoultb tcba, tcb ebtubs bxp`ob stba uls lb  sbt o goi sths evbi hlto tcb
tcb woois to sbb wco cs eoab to tcb b. Ycb `hkcts klhtb ch``shib. Gi`y wbtcbbi li quhtb o`i, tcbsb
li ethvhty o tcb eheus khvb tcba pusb, gut tcby sths `bi up to tcb euag`bi mbbp (b J:9).
ttem lyolb bltbhlk tcb obst. Yrjp6 Ycb to`m `hvhlk hl tcb mbbp sbt  tp ol tcb
Yrbjsurb6 Eoleb`bi ahi tcb tbb oots hs  shap`b sths to `bt tcba to ly hltuibs.
sh`vb echl gbhlk  gss coushlk whtc thly gss
whlks. Jt tcb ebltb o tcb coushlk hs  e`bjr sphli`b YCRLIBWUYOLB EJUEJIB YWJ^ CJVJWI ;
jbol stolb, poshtholbi so ht bsbag`bs l opbl byb. RL EO
EOAAOL ABEC JL
JL HE
HEJ@ YW J^
J^
Ychs hs lbem`eb hs mlowl s Ut. J`mhtjrba‘s Byb. U`c IE 72 (bxpbrt)
U`c IE
Ycb coushlk el gb  shlk`b jbol stolb hl tcb sab Ishpho J
Ishpho  J trhp whrb cj`wjy up tcb stjhrs rb`bjsbs cj`
allb s  wjydlibr, ``owhlk tcb lbem`eb‘s wbb j iozbl spcbrhej` tculibrstolbs tcjt gouleb iowl tcb
to gblbt oa tcb jbol stolb fust s tcoukc ht wbb stjhrs jli bxp`oib.
oghthlk tcbh cbi. Ycb lbem`eb el gb ol`y  e`bjr Ihsg` IE
Ihsg`  IE 7; Ychbvbry (bxpbrt) to sjb`y eut tcb trhp whrb
sphli`b jbol stolb, lot otcb typbs o jbol stolbs. JE
JE 74=
 74= Do
Do +:2,
 +:2, W
W +:5
 +:5
Ht ``ows tcb gbb to usb tcb jbol stolb‘s  bsollt Css   >= C^ 
Css C^  29= Huhhs
Huhhs   erhthej` chts, ogfbet
powb li iobsl‘t bsthet tcb wbb oa hlvbsthlk haaulhthbs, prbehshol ijajkb
otcb jbol stolbs (bvbl tcosb s`ottbi hl  wjydlibr). Ycuso Bxp`osho    Yhkk Yhkk   Ycb trhp whrb hs
Ut. J`mhtjrba‘s Byb otcbwhsb cs tcb sab stthsthes ihsturgbi= Bd
Bd   Ubvbrj` tculibrstolbs gouleb iowl
(hle`uihlk ^heb) s  wjydlibr. tcb stjhrs jli bxp`oib. Bjec erbjturb whtchl :> bbt o
tcb `owbr cj` o tcb stjhrs tjmbs 4i:> solhe ijajkb (IE
J:7. [BJMBLBI @OK AOIBWJYB 2 79 gjshe Dorthtuib sjvb). Erbjturbs tcjt jh` tchs sjvb
Ychs aoss‚bleustbi `ok bxtblis oa tcb swap‘s jrb jiihtholj``y ibjblbi or : ahlutb= erbjturbs tcjt
bstbl hs`li to tcb iy li oemy kouli to tcb bst. erhthej``y jh` tchs sjvb jrb hlstbji ibjblbi or : cour.
Rl`hmb tcb otcb `oks tct sbvb s ghikbs hl tchs swp,
tchs `ok hs ulsb’hts ulibshib hs `aost blthb`y J:9. EWRAG@BI MBB^ AOIBWJYB 2
ihsso`vbi gy tcb oozb `hvhlk gblbtc ht. [cbl sugfbetbi
to aob tcl 5> poulis o wbhkct, tcb `ok sp`hts li Jl jlehblt mbbp stjlis jtop tcb ch``, hts eruag`bi stolbs
``s hlto tcb swap. J ebtub lb tcb hs`li o g`blihlk whtc tcb ljturj` krjlhtb. Ycb soutc shib o tcb
tcb oemy kouli el ttbapt  IE :3 Wbdbx svb to mbbp gbjrs j wbjtcbrbi wooibl ioor gblbjtc j squjt
fuap to sb kouli= otcbwhsb, tcb ebtub ``s hlto towbr o krjy stolb.
tcb swap.
Erbjturb6   J g`em puiihlk `ums hl tcb wtb Ychs o`i mbbp, oleb  wtec post to aolhto
gblbtc tcb wbmblbi `ok, sugshsthlk ol oklhe hl`li ilkbs, povhibs  eoaalihlk vhbw o tcb
attb wscbi hlto tcb swap oa tcb stba. Ht eoultyshib gut hs sbt too  gem to sbb hlto (o to gb
bkb`y aovbs to ttem pby, ptheu``y ebtubs hl sbbl oa) tcb v``by gb`ow ht. Ycb ioo‘s `oem hs `olk
tcb wtb. Ycb oozb kcts ulth` ibstoybi. kolb, li ht‘s low cb`i e`osbi gy
g y  `oop o
o `btcb
`btcb..

:9

 
 Ycb oo o tcb mbbp eo``psbi `olk ko, li hts
hltbho hs olb `kb ooa opbl to tcb smy. Ycb so`b
bxebpthol hs tcb b`thvb`y hltet lotcbst towb,
wchec eolthls suehblt ballts o l uppb stoy
:> bbt govb to povhib  scb`tb oa tcb b`bablts.
Ubvb` o`i eapbs li kth ttbst to ybs o
spoihe oeeupthol gy squttbs. Ht eublt`y eolthls
tcbb sa`` gbio``s li  ph`b o `ecbahe` kb kb..
Ycb hltbho o tcb mbbp hs iheu`t tbhl iub to tcb
eculms o euag`bi stolb whtchl ht.
Erbjturbs6  Ycb mbbp‘s eublt oeeuplts b tcbb
to`m labi E`ha, Dhikbt, li @hsc. Ycb tho dbi
Bsei tb tcby l ou` o  klk o vho`blt tchbvbs,
tmhlk sbvb` gks o v`ug`b `ecbahe` bquhpablt
whtc tcba. Ycby‘b low `yhlk `ow cbb, ghihlk tcbhtc bh thab
ulth` tcby bb` ht‘s sb to btul to tcb ehty. O tcb tcbb,
Dhikbt hs tcb youlkbst li aost bst`bss= scb blfoys
amhlk eo`ou` `ecbahe` ihsp`ys, gut cb shg`hlks
cvb hlshstbi scb bsthl cbsb`. @hsc li E`ha b
gotc quhbt gy ltub, gut Dhikbt hs t`mthvb, whtc 
tblibley to ag`b. J`` cvb aott`bi wchtb‚li‚gowl
u whtc luabous seoec ams.
H tcb cbobs thkkbbi tcb tp ol tcb sths, tcb
to`m chib ahi tcb ibghs li pbpb to ttem
lyolb wco bltbs= tcby‘b eolvhlebi ht‘s bhtcb tcb
wo`‚ebtub tcby mlow `hs lbgy, o tcb tchbvbs
eoab to blet bvblkb. H tcb cbobs hlstbi scow
pbebu` hltblthols, tcb to`m kbb to t`m.
Ycb to`m cvb stolk sb`‚pbsbvthol hlsthlets
gut b `oy` to bec otcb=  to`m biuebi to 5> Cht
^ohlts o bwb dbbs o sublibs, wchecbvb sbbas
tcb aost `hmb`y to blsub tcbh suvhv` li tcb suvhv`
o tcbh shg`hlks. Hl ly bvblt, tcby mlow tcby lbbi to
li  lbw chibout shleb tchs mbbp cs gbbl ihseovbbi.
EJ@HA, DHIKBY, JLI @HUC EWBJYRWB 9
Wjto`m krbljihbrs (5)
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 7;;
Hhhh Utbj`tc
Hhhh Utbj`tc +:7
Chrhlk Dhikbt6  H tcb cbobs bxp`hl tcbh o`bs s
eheus alkbs to tcb to`m, Dhikbt kows vhshg`y
bxehtbi, goulehlk oa pw to pw. Ucb cs `wys
wltbi to ihsp`y cb eo`ou` `ecbahe` spbete`bs
to  eowi li gb`hbvbs scb‘i amb l bxeb``blt eheus
pboab.. H tcb cbobs ob Dhikbt  o`b
pboab o`b hl tcb Eheus
o [ywi
[ywi [olibs, povhib tcba whtc cb them ol
tcb hlshib eovb o tchs ivbltub.
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb `ecbahe` kb hl tcb mbbp eolshsts
o bxplibi
bxpli bi `ecbahst‘s too`s,  kbtb `bpb‘s b`hxh,
b`hxh,
li oau`s o `bssb li kbtb `bpb‘s b`hxh. H
tcb cbobs kbb to mbbp tcb to`m‘s dhkct  sbebt, tcb
ktbu` to`m ob tchs kb hl bxeclkb.
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbobs ib` pbebg`y whtc tcb
to`m, wi tcba S^ s tcoukc tcby ci ibbtbi
tcb to`m hl eoagt. H tcb cbobs beuht Dhikbt,  @BKJEX
wi l iihthol` 5> S^.  OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 
 Bsej
 Bsejijr
ijr Opb
Opblhlk
lhlk Lhkc
Lhkctt
Oleb tcbh p`ot hs e`b li tcb suoulihlk blvhols Ecjptbr :6
e`bbi o ilkbous ebtubs, tcb cbobs el put J Krjli
ol tcbh st scow hl Bsei. Ychs scow usbs tcb
Bltrjleb
eheus u`bs ouli hl ^jtcdlibr Jivblturb ^jtc #:2:6
Ycb Ucow Aust Ko Ol. Cbobs wco h`bi tcbh Ecjptbr 76
lbkoththols whtc Jlib bebhvb  vhsht oa Iheus Hlto
t tcb bli o tcb wbbm to bvhbw tcb shtb pbpthols. Aoolstolb Cj``
Hl iihthol to tcolks o ehty‚iwb``bs euhous gout
tcb lbw eheus, sbvb` ulwb`eoab kubsts oa tcb Ecjptbr 56
Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb hvb ol opblhlk lhkct `oomhlk to Becobs ulibr
eusb toug`b. Ycbsb toug`bambs hle`uib Ib`a, Bsejijr
tcb uletuous bpbsbltthvb oa tcb Eb`bsth`
Ablkbhb wcoa tcb cbobs cvb `biy abt, li Ecjptbr 96
two otcb kblts. Jhvbs hs  thbdhlk whtc `olk cols Jkjhlst tcb
li eh` tttoos tct amb cha bsbag`b  bpth`b= Eb`bsthj`
cb pboas s tcb Uaomb Ikol, bxc`hlk toxhe Abljkbrhb
e`ouis tct tmb ol lehu` li bsoab scpbs.
Ycb ulseupu`ous c`‚b` Wull Lyaa hs  gi Jaolk
tulbi gmb whtc sphmy bi ch li  eullhlk sah`b. tcb
Ychs tho tmbs sbvb` ethols to ihsupt tcb opblhlk Su`kjtcs
pboaleb, s ibth`bi gb`ow. Ycb cbobs el
ttbapt sbvb` ecbems to spot tcb toug`bambs li Ejtdo`m od
ulio tcb sgotkb= h tcby hltbebpt tcb toug`bambs Ko`jrhol
ihbet`y,, ko to tcb Ucowstoppbs bleoultb o
ihbet`y oll pkb :4.
Jivblturb
JKKWBUUHTB WBEWRHYHLK Yoo`gox
 Fust gbob tcb scow hs gout to ko ol, olb o tcb
pboabs eoabs to tcb cbobs li bpot tct
Ib`a Khlvhl hs obhlk chkcb pyablts o tcb
pboabs to eoab wom o Ahstbss Iusm`hkct,
ib`hvbhlk tcbsb bap`oyablt obs whtc vkub tcbts
gout eolsbqublebs o bus`. Lolb o tcb pboabs
wlt to `bvb, gut tcb s`y khtto‘s obs cvb aly
o tcba tt`bi. E`ahlk tcb pboabs bquhbs 
sueebssu` IE 7> Ihp`oaey ecbem. Ol  ehthe`
sueebss, tcb pboab tct aost beblt`y cbi oa
Ib`a pohlts out wcbb
wcb b cb‘s `umhlk hl tcb uihbleb=
h tcb cbobs eololt tcb toug`bambs, sbb tcb
Ucowstoppbs bvblt ol pkb :4. Ol  h`ub, `` L^E
pboabs tmb  ―7 eheuastleb pbl`ty to ecbems
wcbl pboahlk tcbh bvblhlk‘s thems.
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbobs e`a tcbh pboabs,
wi tcba :> S^.
EOA^BYHYHTB YHEMBYHLK
 Fust s tcb uihbleb hs stthlk to hvb hl `kb
luagbs, olb o tcb eheus clis pbsblts tcb cbobs
:2
 whtc sh`vby thembts ambi whtc tcb oltb ‐EA‑ `oko clis6 tcb toug`bambs haabihtb`y stt 
o tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb. Ib`a li Wull b kct, e`hahlk tcby wbb povombi. Jhvbs hs abb`y
sb``hlk tcbsb hv` thembts ecbp`y to tcb eowi.
eowi . Zuschlk hlihbblt to tcb cbobs li hs bvbl toyhlk whtc tcb
tcb eoapbthlk thembt s`bs bquhbs  sueebssu` IE :3 hib o ibbethlk oa tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb to fohl
ecbem ushlk Ibebpthol,
I bebpthol, Ihp`oaey, Uoehbty
Uoehbty,, o  b`bvlt tcbh eheus, s ibsehgbi ol pkb :;.
@ob smh``, suec s Abelth`b @ob. Ol  ehthe` H  kct gbms out, ly toug`bamb biuebi to
sueebss, soabolb hl tcb eowi pohlts out Ib`a bwb tcl 7> Cht ^ohlts dbbs.
li Wull s tcb eu`phts= h tcb cbobs eololt tcb
toug`bambs, sbb tcb Ucowstoppbs bvblt gb`ow. Ol  JHTBU YCB UAOMB IWJKOL EWBJYRWB 9
h`ub, bxehtbablt gout tcb eoapbthlk eheus biuebs RLHZRB EL ABIHRA CRAJLOHI YHBD@HLK
tcb cbobs‘ Jlthehpthol
Jlthehpthol o tcbh scow gy 2. Aj`b thbhlk pohsol jrthst
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbobs stop tcb eoapbthlk thembt ^pho +3=
^pho  +3= ijrmvhshol
s`bs, wi tcba :> S^. @kuks Jgyssj`,
@kuks  Jgyssj`, Eoaaol
Uh``s   Jerogjthes +:>, Jtc`bthes +3, Ibebpthol +3,
Uh``s
^OHUOLBI JLHAJ@U ^brorajleb +3, Utbj`tc +:>, Ychbvbry +:7
Iuhlk tcb opblb, Jhvbs slbms gemstkb to shembl tcb U
U +7,
 +7, Ix
Ix +9,
 +9, Eo
Eo +>,
 +>, H +:,
H +:, [hs
[hs +>,
 +>, Ec
Ec +7
 +7
eheus lha`s whtc chs pohsolous gbtc. Gemstkb Hs ijkkbr
Hs  ijkkbr (9),`bjtcbr jraor, tchbvbs‘ too`s
cbobs wco sueebbi t  ^bebpthol ecbem khlst JE
JE 7:=
 7:= Do
Do +8,
 +8, W
W +:9,
 +:9, [h``
[h`` +8
 +8
Jhvbs‘s Utb`tc IE o 7> spot cha `umhlk gemstkb= C^
C^ 24=
 24= Huhhs
Huhhs pohsol
 pohsol
h tcby eololt cha, sbb tcb Ucowstoppbs bvblt Uuphs J 
J  Ol tcb rst rouli o eoagjt, h Jhvbs
gb`ow. H cb‘s lot spottbi, Jhvbs shembls tcb lha`s. ro``bi Ibebpthol or Utbj`tc or hlhthjthvb, erbjturbs tcjt
Ecbems o `` Jlha` thems tb tcb opblb tmb
t mb  ―9 cjvbl‘t jetbi jrb jt‚ootbi to cha.
eheuastleb pbl`ty
pbl`ty.. Up 72
Up  72 bbt
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbobs hltbebpt Jhvbs gbob cb A`   ijkkbr +:5 (jkh`b, lbssb, vbrsjth`b U), Ik
A`  Ik  
shembls tcbh lha`s, wi tcba
tc ba bec :> S^
S^.. :i9+9 phbrehlk p`us Uaomb Bxcj`jthol
Wk    ijkkbr +:5 (jkh`b, tcrowl :> bbt, vbrsjth`b U),
Wk
YCB UCO[UYO^^BWU UBTBWB 2 Ik :i9+9
Ik  :i9+9 phbrehlk p`us Uaomb Bxcj`jthol
H tcb toug`bambs cvbl‘t gbbl ihseovbbi gbob Ihh H Up``s IE
Up``s IE :3= 7
7  ijrmlbss
tcb scow‘s ghk luagb,
luagb, tcby blet tcbh aost uiehous Iw    Jhvbs irjws j wbjpol whtc jl Hltbrjet
Zuh Iw 
p`l to sgotkb tcb pboaleb. Ub`y eoleb`bi hl jethol, tcbl Utrhmbs whtc tcb wbjpol cb fust irbw
irbw..
tcb eowi, Wull ests sh`bleb  li hlvhshgh`hty  ol Bxc`ho   (pohsol) Jhvbs grbjtcbs out j e`oui
Uo Bxc`ho 
Jhvbs. Iuhlk tcb lbxt ahlutb, Jhvbs ambs chs wy to o pohsolous saomb tcjt cb ejl ajmb eur` jrouli cha
tcb olt o tcb uihbleb. Js sool s tcb sh`bleb spb`` or e`hlk to chs wbjpols. Rlth` tcb e`oui ihsshpjtbs jt tcb
blis, Jhvbs ests ijrmlbss to eoleb` tcb pboaleb stjrt o chs lbxt turl, Jhvbs hs eolebj`bi, chs Utrhmbs ibj`
o tcb ghk luagb
luagb.. Ib`a `oui`y cbem`bs tcb eheus s jl bxtrj :i3 pohsol ijajkb, jli tjrkbts o chs Utrhmbs
guag`hlk atbus, li tcb eowi swht`y tmbs up u p chs aust sueebbi jt j IE 77 Dorthtuib sjvb or gbeoab
seol. H tcb cbobs spot Jhvbs ibsphtb chs hlvhshgh`hty  shemblbi :.
li stop cha, o h tcb cbobs haabihtb`y eoultbet U J (prbehshol)
J (prbehshol) Jhvbs ibj`s jl bxtrj :i4 prbehshol
chs ijrmlbss, tcb ghk luagb poebbis s loa`. ijajkb to jt‚ootbi erbjturbs.
Otcbwhsb, tcb ghk luagb utoathe``y h`s li tcb
eheus‘s Bxehtbablt hs ibebsbi gy :>. IB@JAJW KHJLTHL EWBJYRWB 4
Ychs ovbt sgotkb hs suehblt o tcb cbobs to RLHZRB EL A B IH R A CRAJL CRAJLOHI
`oetb tcb toug`bambs li eololt tcba. Aj`b cuajl jkhtjtor
Erbjturbs6  Bvbl tcoukc
t coukc Ib`a, Jhvbs, li Wull ^pho +:9
^pho  +:9
wom hlibpbliblt`y, tcby b quhem to eoab tokbtcb @kuks Eoaaol,
@kuks  Eoaaol, B`vbl
s sool s ly o tcba b eololtbi hlihvhiu``y. Uh``s Jerogjthes
Uh``s Jerogjthes +:2, Ehreus @orb +:>, Erhahlj` @orb +:>,
Ib`a li Wull b costh`b to tcb cbobs, so Ibebpthol +:9, Ihp`oajey +:9, Uoehbty +:7, Utbj`tc +:;,
Ihp`oaey ecbems to Wbqubst ethols o tcba h` li Ychbvbry +:2
tcb IE o ttbapts to @hb to tcba o otcbwhsb them U
U +:,
 +:, Ix
Ix +2,
 +2, Eo
Eo +>,
 +>, H +7,
H +7, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ec
Ec +9
 +9
tcba (loa``y tcb toug`bamb‘s ^bebpthol IE o Hs cjli
Hs  cjli erossgow (:> go`ts), `bjtcbr jraor, +: rjphbr
[h`` IE) hlebsbs gy 2. H  cbo ttbapts soabtchlk JE
JE 79=
 79= Do
Do +::,
 +::, W +:;,
W +:;, [h``
[h`` +:9
 +:9
aob ovbt`y tcbtblhlk, suec s to Eobeb, Kpp`b, C^
C^ 8>
 8>
o Ucovb  toug`bamb, tchs p`ys hkct hlto tcbh Iy Jk Ib`jajr
Jk Ib`jajr hsl‘t jt‚ootbi to erbjturbs o

:4

 
 
 4tc `bvb` or `owbr tcjt jrb chiibl, ulibtbetbi,
ul ibtbetbi, jlmhlk, [ywi [olibs ovb tcb bvblhlk li b`hzbi ht ahkct
or ushlk surprhsb jttjem. gb  gbttb t o cha tcl tcb Eb`bsth` Ablkbhb. H
Oppouhs   Yhkk
Lhg` Oppouhs  Yhkk J
 J erbjturb whtchl Ib`jajr‘s tcb cbobs tbt Jhvbs bsolg`y
bsolg`y,, suec s gy sueebssu``y  @BKJEX
ab`bb rbjec hs cht gy j ab`bb jttjem roa olb o chs j``hbs= ushlk Ihp`oaey to Wbqubst tct cb stli iowl, tcb  OD YCB
Bd   Ib`jajr ajmbs j Utrhmb jkjhlst tcb trhkkbrhlk
Bd thbdhlk sms to fohl tcb Eheus o [ywi [olibs  @OUY KOI 
erbjturb whtc j ―7 pblj`ty to tcb jttjem ro``. Cb ejl‘t oleb tcb bvblhlk‘s pboaleb hs ovb. Cb e`has tct
ibj` slbjm jttjem ijajkb ol tchs Utrhmb. Jtbr tchs chs gh`hty to gbtcb saomb hsl‘t fust kooi hl  kct, gut Ecjptbr :6
Utrhmb, Ib`jajr ejl Utrhib whtcout trhkkbrhlk rbjethols. hs  povbl eowi‚p`bsb. H tcb cbobs eebpt, povhib J Krjli
Uuphs J Ol
J Ol tcb rst rouli o eoagjt, h Ib`jajr tcba whtc chs them ol tcb hlshib eovb o tchs ivbltub. Bltrjleb
ro``bi Ibebpthol or Utbj`tc or hlhthjthvb, erbjturbs tcjt S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbobs put ol  sueebssu` scow
cjvbl‘t jetbi jrb jt‚ootbi to cha. ibsphtb tcb toug`bambs‘ hltbvblthol, wi tcba Ecjptbr 76
Up 5>
Up  5> bbt bec :7> S^. H tcby khvb Jhvbs  p`eb hl tcbh eheus, Hlto
A`   rjphbr +:; (ibji`y :i3, ihsjra, lbssb, ajkhej`),
A` wi tcba 5> S^. Aoolstolb Cj``
Ik :i4+2
Ik  :i4+2 phbrehlk
Wk    cjli erossgow +:4 (rjlkb hlerbablt 4> bbt,
Wk Ecjptbr 56
rb`oji :), Ik
Ik :i4+2
 :i4+2 phbrehlk Becobs ulibr
Iw   Ib`jajr irjws j wbjpol whtc jl Hltbrjet
Zuh Iw  Bsejijr
jethol, tcbl Utrhmbs whtc tcb wbjpol cb fust irbw.
U J Ib`jajr
J Ib`jajr ibj`s jl bxtrj 7i4 prbehshol ijajkb Ecjptbr 96
to jt‚ootbi erbjturbs. Jkjhlst tcb
Eb`bsthj`
WRJLLJ LXJAAJ EWBJYRWB 9 Abljkbrhb
RLHZRB EB ABIHRA B@D CRAJL CRAJLOHI

Dbaj`b cj`‚b` ejrlhvj` gjrmbr Jaolk

^pho +8=
^pho  +8= `ow‚`hkct vhshol tcb
@kuks Eoaaol,
@kuks  Eoaaol, B`vbl Su`kjtcs
Uh``s   Jerogjthes +::, Ibebpthol +::, Ihp`oajey +::,
Uh``s
Oeeu`thsa +4, ^brorajleb +:9, Uoehbty +4, Utbj`tc +:: Ejtdo`m od
U
U +:,
 +:, Ix
Ix +5,
 +5, Eo
Eo +>,
 +>, H +>,
H +>, [hs
[hs +:,
 +:, Ec
Ec +9
 +9 Ko`jrhol
Hs mumrh,
Hs  mumrh, `bjtcbr jraor, pbrsolj ajsm, scortgow
(7> jrrows) Jivblturb
JE 7>=
JE 7>= Do
Do +8,
 +8, W
W +:5,
 +:5, [h``
[h`` +::
 +:: Yoo`gox
C^ 44
C^ 44
Up 72
Up  72 bbt
A`     mumrh +:: (jkh`b,
A`
lbssb, trhp), Ik Ik  
:i4+5 s`jschlk
Wk    scortgow +:: (ibji`y i:>, rjlkb hlerbablt 4>
Wk
bbt, rb`oji >), Ik
Ik :i4
 :i4 phbrehlk
Ou` Upoous Up``s  Up``s  IE :8, jttjem +:7= 7 7   (5
s`ots) hlvhshgh`hty, ahrror hajkb, sh`bleb= :s (5
:s (5 s`ots) bjr,
sootcb, trub strhmb= Ehps
Ehps   (7)
(7)   ijzb, ajkb cjli,
abssjkb,  prbsthihkhtjthol , tb`bmhlbthe profbeth`b
G Eoposhho Up``s 7
Up``s 7 Doeus ^ohlts, IE 7:= 7 7  eoultbr
 pbrorajleb
 pbrorajl eb ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom  534), `hlkbrhlk eoaposhthol
( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom  53;)= Ehps
Ehps   (7)
(7)   hlsphrb eoapbtbleb
 Wujllj
 Wuj llj Lyj
Lyjaaj
aaj
( 
E
Eorb
orb Wu`bgoom  534), hlsphrb eourjkb ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom 534)
Dh  ]  Wujllj jttbapts to Dbhlt ushlk
B`go Dh 
^brorajleb rjtcbr tcjl Ibebpthol. Ol j sueebss,
tcb tjrkbt hs jt‚ootbi to jly ab`bb jttjem, lot fust
Wujllj‘ss.. Wujllj tcbl Utrhibs.

Chrhlk Jhvbs6  Jhvbs cs ogsbvbi tcb Eheus o

:;

 
 ECJ^YBW 7 6 
HLYO AOOLUYOLB CJ@@
Ycb aorlhlk jtbr tcb ehreus‘s rst pbrorajleb, tcb
wormbrs ecbbru``y jttbli to tcbhr aorlhlk rhtuj`s. Js
tcb ehreus sbtt`bs hlto hts routhlb, tcb cbrobs ejl turl
tcbhr jttblthol to tcb soagbr rbjsol tcby trjvb`bi to
Bsejijr6 to li hlorajthol jgout tcb jh`hlk jbol
org jtop tcb Brrjl Yowbr
Yowbr.. J`tcoukc tcb cbrobs scou`i
progjg`y gbkhl tcbhr hlvbsthkjthol jhr`y quhem`y,
tcby ahkct rst blkjkb hl iowlthab jethvhthbs rb`jtbi
to proaothlk tcbhr ehreus, bvbl putthlk ol j bw
jiihtholj` pbrorajlebs to ebablt tcb ehreus‘s krjli
hltroiuethol to Bsejijr‘s bltbrtjhlablt seblb. Khvb
tcb cbrobs cowbvbr auec thab tcby‘i `hmb to gjsm hl
tcb k`ory o tcbhr sueebssbs.
Bvbltuj``y, cowbvbr, tcb cbrobs scou`i rbj`hzb tcjt
tcb port ehty co`is ijrmbr sberbts, jli tcjt soabwcbrb
whtchl tcb sbe`uibi ruhls o Aoolstolb Cj``, whembi
xu`kjtcs p`jl to sjgotjkb tcb jh`hlk jbol orgs or jl
js‚ybt‚ulmlowl rbjsol. Ycb cbrobs `hmb`y oeus lbxt
:3
ol kjhlhlk jeebss to Aoolstolb Cj``, gut ibsphtb tcbhr
t cbhr
kooi hltblthols, tcby bleoultbr sbvbrj` rojig`oems to
rbjechlk tcb shtb.
 Ihse
 Ihseovbr
ovbrhlk
hlk Aool
Aoolstol
stolbb Cj``
C j``
Ycb cbrobs cjvb sbvbrj` jvblubs to `bjrl aorb jgout
Aoolstolb Cj`` jli li hts `oejthol gblbjtc
g blbjtc Bsejijr‘s
ijlkbrous [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet. Ycb aost `hmb`y
abjls jrb prbsbltbi gb`ow, gut shleb tcb cbrobs aust
ihseovbr Aoolstolb Cj`` to eolthlub tcb jivblturb,
wcjtbvbr jttbapts tcby ajmb scou`i u`thajtb`y abbt
whtc sueebss.
S^ Jwjri6 [cbl tcb cbrobs ihseovbr tcb abrajhi
oultjhl bltrjleb to Aoolstolb Cj``, jwjri tcba
5> S^. [cbl tcb cbrobs jrrjlkb to bltbr ht (bhtcbr gy
ibebhvhlk tcb eolstjg`bs kujrihlk ht or gy ogtjhlhlk
j wrht j``owhlk oraj` jeebss), jwjri tcba jl
jiihtholj` 3> S^
S^..
 ZRBUYHOLHLK @OEJ@U ECJ^YBW 7 UXLO^UHU
Dbw pbop`b hl Bsejijr rbabagbr Aoolstolb Cj``, jli tcosb wco io Hl tchs ecjptbr, tcb cbrobs ajmb
gb`hbvb tcb strueturb wjs ibao`hscbi `olk jko. Cbrobs sbbmhlk hlorajthol tcbhr rst hlvbsthkjthols o  @BKJEX
rbkjrihlk Aoolstolb Cj`` or jlehblt ruhls jrb abt whtc eolushol, Aoolstolb Cj``, j gurhbi tbap`b to  OD YCB
hlihbrbleb, or wb``‚abjlhlk ybt ahskuhibi ihrbethols to ruhlbi shtbs tcb ibji koi Jroibl. Ycby aust  @OUY KOI 
`oejtbi ah`bs hlto tcb eoultryshib. H jsmbi jgout ruhls gb`ow tcb ehty
ehty,, `oej`s `bjrl wcbrb tcb kujribi bltrjleb
hapjrt tcb eoaaol mlow`bikb tcjt j`` tcb o`i ruhls ulibr tcb ehty wbrb to Aoolstolb Cj`` `hbs jli sbeurb Ecjptbr :6
eolvbrtbi hlto jl bxpjlshvb sbwbr systba sbvbrj` ibejibs jko (j`tcoukc odehj` sjlethol to bltbr. Hl tcb J Krjli
tchs popu`jr jssuapthol hs brrolbous). Cowbvbr, j cbro wco sueebbis jt tbap`b‘s uppbr `bvb`, tcb cbrobs Bltrjleb
j IE 77 Ihp`oajey ecbem to Kjtcbr Hlorajthol jgout Jroiblhtb ruhls ihseovbr ibaols, xu`kjtcs, jli
gblbjtc tcb ehty `bjrls tcjt eolstjg`bs kujri tcb ‐sbwbr bltrjleb‑ lbjr j strjlkbr erbjturbs. Ycby j`so li Ecjptbr 76
eruag`hlk abrajhi oultjhl
oult jhl hl tcb ehty‘s ijlkbrous [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet. tcb tbap`b‘s pug`he aoolstolb poo`, Hlto
Ychs iobsl‘t sbba pjrtheu`jr`y ulusuj`, js erhahlj`s jli g`jem‚ajrmbtbbrs
g`jem‚ajrmbt bbrs wchec tcby ejl e`bjlsb jli, ushlk Aoolstolb Cj``
cjvb j rbputjthol or ushlk tcb ehty‘s vjst sbwbr lbtworm hl tchs ioiky j aoolstolb ihjiba, bxpbrhbleb j
pjrt o tcb
t cb ehty. vhshol o tcb pjst. Ecjptbr 56
Becobs ulibr
WBUBJWEC ECJ^YBW 7 YWBJURWB Bsejijr
Bsejijr cjs bw hlsthtutbs o chkcbr `bjrlhlk, jli hts ehvhe rbeoris jrb lot @HUYHLK
pjrtheu`jr`y wb`` hlibxbi. Cbrobs sbbmhlk hlorajthol ol Aoolstolb
Aoolstol b Cj`` Ycb pbrajlblt jli eolsuajg`b Ecjptbr 96
jrb ihrbetbi to olb o two rbposhtorhbs, gjsbi ol wcbtcbr tcby‘rb sbbmhlk htbas jvjh`jg`b js trbjsurb hl Jkjhlst tcb
chstorhej` or rb`hkhous rbeoris. Ecjptbr 7 jrb js o``ows. Eb`bsthj`
Chstorhej` Wbeoris6  Cbrobs sbbmhlk chstorhej` rbeoris jrb ihrbetbi to • ejliy eolstrhetor wolirous Abljkbrhb
tcb Ajkhstrjtua, j aoluabltj` krjlhtb guh`ihlk tcjt sbrvbs js Bsejijr‘s kurhlb

prhajry eourtcousb or ahlor oblsbs js wb`` js hts `bkj` rbeoris storjkb • krha tropcy Jaolk
shtb. Ycb Ajkhstrjtua‘s rbeori ecjagbrs j`so eoltjhl jrechvbi ehvhe • co`y prjybr gbjis tcb
rbeoris, j`tcoukc tcb storjkb hs, jt gbst, cjpcjzjri roa kblbrjthols o • hlvhshg`b lbt Su`kjtcs
wb``‚abjlhlk e`brms bjec uth`hzhlk tcbhr owl `hlk abtcois. Ycb cbrobs • `bssbr sturiy schb`i
ejl ogtjhl pbrahsshol to pbrusb tcb rbeoris roa j gorbi uletholjry= • +: `hkct ajeb Ejtdo`m od
tcb bb hs :> sp pbr cour. Bjec cour, tcb cbrobs ejl jttbapt j IE 77 • +: `olkspbjr Ko`jrhol
Uoehbty ecbem (or j ecbem ushlk j rb`bvjlt @orb smh``) to ihseovbr pbrthlblt • rhlkajstbr‘s stj 
hlorajthol. Ol j jh`urb, tcb cbro eole`ushvb`y ru`bs out ebrtjhl pjrts • sj`vb o jlthpjrj`yshs Jivblturb
o tcb jrechvb jli provhibs j`` cbrobs j +7 ehreuastjleb golus to uturb • sero`` o cbrohsa Yoo`gox
rbsbjrec ecbems hl tcb Ajkhstrjtua= tchs golus hs euau`jthvb or rbpbjtbi • +: strhmhlk sphmbi kjult`bt
jh`urbs. Ol j erhthej` jh`urb, cowbvbr, tcb cbrobs eolusb tcbasb`vbs=
tc basb`vbs= tcby • trbb bjtcbr tombl
rbebhvb lo golus, jli jly golus tcby cjvb prbvhous`y bjrlbi hs rbiuebi • typb H grjebrs o jraor
to >. Ol j sueebss, tcb cbrobs ihseovbr tcjt Aoolstolb Cj`` wjs gurhbi
scort`y jtbr Jroibl‘s ibjtc to ajmb wjy or ehvhe haprovbablts to tcb
[ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet, jli tcjt hts ol`y rbajhlhlk bltrjleb hs lbjr j
spbehe abrajhi oultjhl. Ol j erhthej` sueebss, tcb cbrobs j`so ihseovbr
jl o`i wrht o pjssjkb= tcb kujris jt tcb oultjhl j``ow cbrobs ihsp`jyhlk
tcb wrht to bltbr ulhapbibi.
Wb`hkhous Wbeoris6 Cbrobs sbbmhlk hlorajthol rbkjrihlk Aoolstolb
Cj``‘ss ljturb js j tbap`b jrb ihrbetbi to tcb aoljstbry o Ut. Ujrljx, olb
Cj``‘
o tcb o`ibst guh`ihlks hl Bsejijr. Ychs haposhlk wchtb ajrg`b strueturb
hs tcb coab o tcrbb b`ibr`y Mlhkcts o tcb Jbol Utjr, hlcbrhtors o j
`olk Jz`jlth trjihthol o swori‚ajkbs. Cbrobs jrrhvhlk jt tcb aoljstbry
jrb abt gy jl b`ibr`y mlhkct ljabi Uhr Oc`jrhem [cbba. Oc`jrhem hs
eourtbous gut ib`hgbrjtb hl chs o`i jkb, jli cb s`ow`y bseorts tcb cbrobs
to tcb aoljstbry‘s jrechvbs. Oc`jrhem bjsh`y ihseovbrs tcjt Aoolstolb
Cj`` wjs gurhbi j ebltury jko, jli tcjt hts oulihlk prhbst wjs j phous
cuajl ajl ljabi R`tcjijr. Oc`jrhem cjs soab iheu`ty ibtbrahlhlk
cow to rbjec tcb low‚gurhbi shtb, cowbvbr
cowbvbr,, jli rbquhrbs soab jsshstjleb

rbjihlk jli eross‚rbbrblehlk tcb tbxts. J cbro wco sueebbis jt j

:8

 
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: UZRJWB 1
122 DBBY
DBBY
IE 7> Wb`hkhol or Uoehbty ecbem to Ibehpcbr [
[rhthlk
rhthlk
`bjrls o Aoolstolb Cj``‘s bltrjleb jt j abrajhi
oultjhl hl tcb [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet. Ol j erhthej`
sueebss, tcb cbro `bjrls tcjt tcb tbap`b eoltjhlbi
tcrbb ajkhej` aoolstolb poo`s usbi or propcbey.
WBYRWLHLK YO EOLE@JTB UZRJWB
Ycb cbrobs‘ gbst eoursb o jethol ahkct gb to rbturl
to Eole`jvb Uqujrb to spbjm whtc Echb Eolstjg`b
Jlibrj ^j`irbbl. Ycb cbrobs ajy cjvb ihseovbrbi tcb
bltrjleb to Aoolstolb Cj`` hl jlotcbr wjy tcjl tcb
olb `hstbi, gut tcby `hmb`y lbbi to ehre`b gjem to Jlibrj
to ogtjhl pbrahsshol to bltbr. Hl bhtcbr ejsb, Jlibrj
ejl jrrjlkb j scort abbthlk whtc tcb cbrobs jtbr :i9
cours o e`bjrhlk cbr otcbr jppohltablts. [cbl tcb
cbrobs lj``y abbt whtc
w htc cbr, scb eolkrjtu`jtbs tc
tcba
ba ol
e`bjrhlk tcbhr p`ot o `jli jli bstjg`hschlk tcbhr ehreus
hl towl. H tcb cbrobs‘ opblhlk lhkct wjs j sueebss, scb
bxprbssbs jpprbehjthol or up`hthlk tcb ehvhe aooi. H
tcb cbrobs hlstbji cji j poor opblhlk lhkct or jh`bi
to prbvblt Ib`jajr‘s sjgotjkb, cbr ihsjppohltablt
hl tcb cbrobs hs ogvhous, gut scb rbajhls supbrehj``y
po`htb to tcba.
7>
G9
G9
G2
G2 G4
G4
YO G;
YO G;
G3
G3
G8
G8
G5
G5
G::
G::
:
G:> G:
G:>
H tcb cbrobs jsm jgout Aoolstolb Cj``, Jlibrj
bxp`jhls tcjt ht‘s jl jgjliolbi jli gurhbi tbap`b to
Jroibl tcjt tcb ehty wjlts to mbbp e`bjr o saukk`brs
or otcbr erhahlj`s. Ucb‘s tcbrborb postbi kujris jt hts
ol`y bltrjleb hl tcb [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet. Gbejusb
tcb cbrobs scowbi soab hlhthjthvb hl e`bjrhlk tcb p`ot
o `jli or tcbhr ehreus, Jlibrj eole`uibs tcjt tcby
eou`i provb usbu` hl ajmhlk j u`` bxp`orjthol o tcb
shtb jli e`bjrhlk out jly erhahlj`s or troug`bsoab
aolstbrs tcjt oeeupy tcb shtb. Js whtc tcb ovbrkrowl
shtb outshib o towl, Jlibrj rbj`hzbs scb ejl uth`hzb tcb
cbrobs whtcout fbopjrihzhlk jly o cbr ehty kujris.
Jlibrj provhibs tcb cbrobs whtc j quhem`y irjtbi
wrht stjthlk tcjt hts gbjrbrs cjvb cbr pbrahsshol to
bltbr tcb shtb, tb``s tcba wcbrb to li hts bltrjleb hl
tcb [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet, jli jsms tcjt tcby rbport
gjem to cbr whtc wcjtbvbr tcby li. Ucb jiis tcjt
tcb cbrobs jrb rbb to mbbp jlytchlk o vj`ub tcby
ihseovbr js rbeoapblsb or tcbhr troug`b, bxebpt or
jly bvhibleb o erhahlj` wrolkiohlk (wchec Jlibrj
wjlts rbturlbi to cbr, j`olk whtc tcbhr rbport).
Iurhlk tcbhr hltbrjethol whtc Jlibrj, tcb cbrobs ejl
jttbapt j Ihp`oajey ecbem to Ajmb jl Haprbsshol
 ol cbr. H tcb ehreus‘s opblhlk lhkct wjs j sueebss, tcb
IE hs 74= h lot, tcb IE hs 5:. H tcb cbrobs hlerbjsb cbr
jtthtuib eolihthol to cb`pu` whtc tchs ecbem, Jlirbj
jkrbbs to ajmb cbrsb` jvjh`jg`b wcblbvbr tcb cbrobs
lbbi cbr, ibsphtb cbr gusy secbiu`b.
Fulhpbr‘s Fourlj`6  H tcb cbrobs prbsblt Fulhpbr‘s
fourlj` roa jrbj J2  to Jlibrj, tcb echb eolstjg`b
grbjms hlto j rjrb sah`b. Cbr jtthtuib eolihthol
jutoajthej``y haprovbs to cb`pu`, bvbl h tcby cjil‘t
jttbaptbi (or bvbl h tcby jh`bi) j ecbem to Ajmb jl
Haprbsshol upol cbrcbr..
‐Ychs grhlks gjem abaorhbs. [hlzb` b`uibi tcb `jw or j
`olk thab. Dhlj``y jpprbcblihlk cbr wjs aorb tcjl fust j
bjtcbr hl ay ejp’ht wjs tcb stjrt o ay ejrbbr. Wbj``y,
H fust cji j culec jli tcb `uem to gb hl tcb rhkct p`jeb
jt tcb rhkct thab.‑ Jlibrj pjusbs jli hps tcroukc tcb
 fourlj`‘s grhtt`b pjkbs. Ucb sljps tcb goom e`osbi whtc j
`oom o trhuapc. ‐H j`wjys mlbw scb cji jlotcbr chibout! H
iol‘t gb`hbvb hl jtb, gut or you to li soabtchlk o cbrs
ol tcjt p`ot, jt tchs pohlt hl ay ejrbbr? Ht‘s j rbajrmjg`b
eohlehibleb. H‘a kohlk to khvb your ljabs to ay stj=
you‘`` gb jg`b to rbjec ab whtcout jl jppohltablt jly
thab you‘i `hmb.‑
H tcb cbrobs qubsthol Jlibrj wcjt scb abjls gy cbr
stjtbablt jgout cbr ejrbbr, Jlibrj eolibs tcjt scb‘s
rustrjtbi whtc tcb eorrupthol whtchl Bsejijr jli
worrhbi jgout wco wh`` sueebbi cbr js echb eolstjg`b
scou`i scb `osb tcb upeoahlk b`bethol. Ycbrb‘s `htt`b
tcb cbrobs ejl io jgout tchs ihrbet`y,
ihrbet`y, j`tcoukc scb jsms
tcba to mbbp ol tcb rhkct shib o tcb `jw js auec js
tcby‘rb jg`b, pohlthlk out tcjt scb‘s trusthlk tcba to
jvohi fbopjrihzhlk cbr poshthol.
JY YCB DORLYJHL
Ycb cbrobs scou`i bvbltuj``y `bjrl jgout tcb bltrjleb
jt tcb abrajhi oultjhl
oul tjhl hl tcb [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet.
J`tcoukc tcb toukcs hl tcb ihstrhet soabthabs ajmb
troug`b or strjlkbrs, tcb cbrobs `oom suehblt`y
ijlkbrous jli trjvb` hl j `jrkb bloukc kroup tcjt tcb
`oej`s `bjvb tcba j`olb. [cbl tcb cbrobs jrrhvb, rbji
or pjrjpcrjsb tcb o``owhlk.
Ycb bjstbrl lbhkcgorcoois o Bsejijr jrb ``bi whtc iruk
cousbs, kjag`hlk ibls, jli ovbrerowibi tblbablts. Hl j
eourtyjri jt tcb bli o j ibsbrtbi shib strbbt, sbqubstbrbi
roa tcb ejeopcoly o touts jli pbii`brs, j kjphlk
shlmco`b yjwls lbxt to j iry jli eruag`hlk oultjhl
ibphethlk j ro`hemhlk abrajhi. J abtj` bleb surroulis
tcb shlmco`b jli tcb oultjhl. Dour pbop`b irbssbi hl
eolstjg`b ulhoras stjli lbjr tcb oultjhl, jt bjsb gut
j`brt or troug`b.
Dour kujris wjtec ovbr tchs eourtyjri jt j`` cours.
Ycby‘vb gbbl to`i tcb shlmco`b hs ijlkbrous jli `hmb`y
to gb usbi gy erhahlj`s, so tcby jethvb`y mbbp pbop`b  @BKJEX
roa jpprojechlk ht. Js j rbsu`t, tcb eourtyjri jli  OD YCB
tcb shib strbbt `bjihlk to ht jrb usuj``y bapty (jli  @OUY KOI 
pjrtheu`jr`y jvohibi gy tcb lbhkcgorcooi‘s scjiy
rbshiblts, wco wjlt lotchlk to io whtc tcbsb vhkh`jlt Ecjptbr :6
jli serupu`ous eolstjg`bs). J Krjli
Ycbsb kujris rbusb to j``ow cbrobs bltry to tcb Bltrjleb
jrbj whtcout pbrahsshol roa ‐chkcbr up.‑ Ycb cbrobs
ejl bjsh`y ibiueb roa tcbhr ulhoras tcjt tcbsb Ecjptbr 76
kujris rbport to Jlibrj ^j`irbbl. Ycb kujris cjvb jl Hlto
ulrhbli`y jtthtuib towjri jlyolb gotcbrhlk tcba jt Aoolstolb Cj``
tcbhr worm, jli tcby cjvb j ^brebpthol IE jli [h``
IE o 74 or purposbs o slbjmhlk pjst tcba, trhemhlk Ecjptbr 56
tcba, or eolvhlehlk tcba to `bt soabolb pjss. Ycb Becobs ulibr
kujris wol‘t gb irjwl hlto j kct whtc tcb cbrobs, Bsejijr
hlstbji tcrbjtblhlk to rbport tcb cbrobs‘ h``bkj` jethols
to tcbhr supbrhors. Jt your ihserbthol, jly o tcb kujris Ecjptbr 96
ahkct rbeoklhzb tcb cbrobs js abagbrs o tcb lbw Jkjhlst tcb
ehreus hl towl jli tcrbjtbl to cjvb tcb ehreus bfbetbi Eb`bsthj`
roa Bsejijr h tcby‘rb grbjmhlk tcb `jw. Abljkbrhb
Ol tcb otcbr cjli, h tcb cbrobs cjvb jequhrbi j wrht
o pjssjkb (bhtcbr roa Jlibrj or tcb Ajkhstrjtua), Jaolk
tcb kujris `bt tcb cbrobs pjss. Uo `olk js tcb cbrobs tcb
cjvb gbbl po`htb jli rbspbetu`, tcb kujris wjrl tcba Su`kjtcs
tcjt tcby‘vb rbeblt`y cbjri aovbablt jli tcb e`hlmhlk
o abtj`s roa tcb ecjagbr jt tcb gottoa o tcb stjhrs, Ejtdo`m od
gut ht hsl‘t hl tcbhr ihrbethvb
i hrbethvb to hlvbsthkjtb. Ycbsb lohsbs Ko`jrhol
eoab roa tcb ecjhlbi gjsh`hsms hl jrbj G:.
Jivblturb
 Rppbr
 Rpp br Aool
A oolstol
stolbb Cj``
Cj `` Yoo`gox
Ycb cbrobs ibsebli :>> bbt hlto tcb krouli gblbjtc
Bsejijr gy wjy o whib stolb stbps. Ycb sugtbrrjlbjl
ecjagbr jrouli tcb ruhlbi tbap`b hs j`aost blthrb`y
sb`‚eoltjhlbi= hts ol`y bltrjlebs jrb tcb stjhrs `bjihlk
up to tcb [ooiwormbrs Ihstrhet, tcb jeebss tcroukc
tcb tbap`b‘s orabr gb`` towbr tcjt ol`y Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct mlows, jli tcb `owbr tullb`s tcroukc
wchec tcb xu`kjtcs jrrhvbi. Ycb ehty guh`t jtop tcb
tbap`b hs cb`i up gy sbvbrj` support ph``jrs, hle`uihlk
ajly ph``jrs tcjt oleb supportbi tcb tbap`b htsb`.
Ycb uppbr `bvb` o Aoolstolb Cj`` oleb sbrvbi js
j p`jeb o worschp ibihejtbi to Jroibl jli wjs opbl
to tcb pug`he. Kblbrous iolors spjrbi lo bxpblsb hl
hts eolstruethol= tcb strueturb‘s wj``s jli ebh`hlks jrb
jl jaj`kja o wchtb ajrg`b jli j`jgjstbr g`oems, jli
po`hscbi phlm ajrg`b doors jrb ouli tcroukcout tcb
guh`ihlk. Ycb tbap`b‘s
tbap`b‘s ioors jrb rbhlorebi wooi, jli
tcb ebh`hlks rhsb to j cbhkct o 7> bbt ul`bss otcbrwhsb
stjtbi. Ycb tbap`b hs blthrb`y ijrm bxebpt wcbrb
hlihejtbi. J`tcoukc tcb tbap`b hs iusty jli thabworl,
ht rbtjhls hts stjtb`y krjlibur.
7:
 G:. YBA^@B BSYBWHOW @O[ 4
Djr gblbjtc tcb rbst`bss ehty `hbs j aoluablt to tcb pjst.
Uturiy ioors o rbhlorebi bgoly kujri tcb bltrjleb to jl
haprbsshvb guh`ihlk eolstruetbi o k`bjahlk wchtb stolb.
Olb o tcb ioors hs s`hkct`y jfjr. [chtb stolb ph``jrs support
tcb ejvbrl‘s ebh`hlk jgovb. Grombl stjhlbi‚k`jss whliows
j`olk tcb tbap`b‘s wj``s pbbr `hmb shkct`bss bybs.
Ychs opbl jrbj hs eoap`btb`y blejsbi hl stolb jli
ibgrhs, hle`uihlk tcb oulijthols o guh`ihlks jgovb.
J eo``jpsbi pjssjkb to tcb soutc oleb provhibi jl
opblhlk to Bsejijr‘s sbwbrs, wchec saukk`brs or
erhahlj`s soabthabs usbi. Ycb xu`kjtcs eo``jpsbi
tchs pjssjkb upol tcbhr jrrhvj` to ajmb ebrtjhl tcbhr
prbsbleb rbajhlbi ulibtbetbi or js `olk js posshg`b.
Ht hs low hapjssjg`b jli wou`i tjmb ajly ijys o
worm to e`bjr jwjy.
jwjy.
Olb o tcb tbap`b ioors hs ss`hkct`y
`hkct`y jfjr
jfjr,, jli j sthlmy
rbshiub ol tcb ioor rbtjhls tcb ulahstjmjg`b stblec
o xu`kjtcs.
 Eorrup
 Eor ruptbi
tbi ^oo
^oo``
77
Erbjturbs6   Ycb xu`kjtcs postbi two gjsh`hsms cbrb
js kujris. Ycby eur` up gbchli tcb ph``jrs ol bhtcbr
shib o tcb tbap`b bltrjleb. Ycbhr pj`b eo`orjthol
ajmbs tcba iheu`t to sbb jkjhlst tcb wchtb stolb o
tcb ph``jrs. Bjec hs `bjscbi to hts ph``jr whtc j ecjhl jli
ejl‘t vblturb aorb tcjl 9> bbt roa ht. Ycb gjsh`hsms
jrb trjhlbi to `oom jwjy h tcby sab`` xu`kjtcs
jpprojechlk, gut tcby jttjem jlyolb b`sb tcby ibtbet.
GJUH@HUMU (7) EWBJYRWB 2
^jtclibr Gbsthjry 53
Hlhthjthvb Utbj`tc
Hlhthjthvb Utbj`tc +3
J Lohsy Dhkct6  H tcb cbrobs jrb pjrtheu`jr`y lohsy
hl tcbhr gjtt`b whtc tcb gjsh`hsms, tcb ibaol hl jrbj G7 
cbjrs tcb lohsb jli chibs, js ibserhgbi tcbrb.
G7. JYWHRA AOIBWJYB 4
Ychs pj`jthj` ecjagbr‘s ioabi ebh`hlk rhsbs twblty bbt
jgovb tcb stolb oor. Utjhlbi‚k`jss whliows portrjy j
rjihjlt cuajl kurb rjhshlk two hs`jlis roa
j tuau`tuous sbj. Ycoukc tcb jrtworm hs
grbjtctjmhlk,
jli scjris ofjkkbi erjems
eo`oru` ihsrupt
k`jss `httbrtcb
tcbhajkbs,
oor.
Cbjvy bgoly ioors stjli hl tcb bjst jli wbst
wj``s. Ycb jtrhua‘s j`jgjstbr wj``s jrb ajrrbi
whtc eruib pjhlthlks o cuajlohi kurbs,
ibaols, jli projlb syago`s irjwl hl g`ooi.
Jl ulp`bjsjlt, eoppbry oior `hlkbrs hl tcb jhr.
Hl eblturhbs pjst, grh``hjlt sul`hkct
strbjabi tcroukc tcb thltbi k`jss o tcb
ajsshvb rolt whliows js tcb jhtcu` ejab
to worschp jt Aoolstolb
Aools tolb Cj``. Ychs jtrhua
hs wcbrb tcb tbap`b‘s prhbsts wou`i krbbt
tcb eolkrbkjthol o `oej`s or tcb oeejsholj`
vhshthlk ph`krha. Eolkrbkjlts ecjttbi whtc
bjec otcbr or wjhtbi hl quhbt rbvbrbleb or
j ecjleb to `oom upol tcb ol`y aoolstolb
 poo`  jeebsshg`b
  jeebsshg`b to tcb pug`he, `oejtbi hl jl
jifohlhlk ecjagbr (jrbj G5).
Ycb stjhlbi‚k`jss whliows ibphet
Jroibl rjhshlk tcb Hs`b o Mortos jli tcb
Hs`b o Brrjl roa tcb sbj= bvbl tcoukc
ajly whliows jrb scjttbrbi, bloukc
rbajhl to ibtbrahlb tcbhr sugfbet ajttbr.
Ycbsb iurjg`b whliows survhvbi hltjet
or ybjrs ulth` tcb xu`kjtcs erbpt hlto
Aoolstolb Cj`` tcroukc tcb tullb`s gb`ow
jli gromb ajly o tcba. Ycb xu`kjtcs
jiibi tcbhr owl vh`b jrtworm to tcb jtrhua,
serjw`hlk tcbhr hltbrprbtjthol o tcbhr
 pbop`b‘s chstory ushlk tcb g`ooi o sjerhehj` vhethas. Upbbi 72 bbt
Upbbi 72
Ycb cuajlohi kurbs jrb rbeoklhzjg`y xu`kjtcs, jli Ab`bb     `olkspbjr +:8 (bvh`, ajkhej`, rbjec), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb  
j cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 77 Wb`hkhol ecbem to :i4+3 phbrehlk p`us :i4 bvh`  @BKJEX
Wbej`` Mlow`bikb hiblthbs tcb projlb syago`s Ab`bb   fjws +:3 (bvh`, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i4+3
 7i4+3 phbrehlk  OD YCB
hltbrspbrsbi tcroukcout tcbsb hajkbs js hlvoejthols p`us :i4 bvh`  @OUY KOI 
to Vbvkjvhzbg, tcbhr rbpth`hjl ibaol `ori. Ab`bb     e`jw +:3 (jkh`b, bvh`, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb   :i4+3
Erbjturbs6  Ywo xu`kjtc smu`mbrs jrb otbl ouli s`jschlk p`us :i4 bvh` Ecjptbr :6
hl tchs rooa. Ycby‘rb supposbi to gb tblihlk to tcb Ihvhlb Hlljtb Upb``s 
Upb``s  IE 74= 2tc 
2tc  ihablshol ioor= 9tc
9tc   J Krjli
gjsh`hsms hl jrbj G:  jli mbbphlk wjtec hl ejsb ehty ijrmlbss, ihablshol ioor  (jt wh``)= Eolstjlt (2tc) 
(2tc)  sbb Bltrjleb
iwb``brs rjhi tcb tbap`b, gut tcby‘rb hlstbji jiorlhlk hlvhshgh`hty
tcb pjhlthlks cbrb, ushlk tcb g`ooi o j ibji iok sto`bl Ecjptbr 76
roa tcb ehty jgovb. H tcby lotheb hltruibrs hl tchs Hlto
rooa, tcby haabihjtb`y jttjem jli kct to tcb ibjtc. Aoolstolb Cj``
Ycb two xu`kjtcs jrb jeeoapjlhbi gy j g`ooi
ibaol suaaolbi roa K`uttolijrm, Vbvkjvhzbg‘s Ecjptbr 56
Jgyssj` rbj`a, wco hs jr aorb j`brt or ijlkbr
ijlkbr.. H tcb Becobs ulibr
ibaol cbjrs tcb soulis o eoagjt roa jrbj G:, ht Bsejijr
s`hps jwjy roa tcb ulsuspbethlk xu`kjtc serhgg`brs
to chib fust hlshib tcb bltrjleb to jrbj G5. Ht wjhts to Ecjptbr 96
sbb cow tcb xu`kjtcs jrb hl eoagjt jkjhlst hltruibrs Jkjhlst tcb
gborb `julechlk hts owl jttjem. Eb`bsthj`
Abljkbrhb
K@RYYOLIJWMM GJGJR
K@RYYOLIJW EWBJYRWB ;
EB ABIHRA IBAOL DHBLI Jaolk
B`htb gjgju ibaol ( ^jtclibr
^jtclibr Gbsthjry 7 ) tcb
^brebpthol +:2=
^brebpthol  +:2= ijrmvhshol, sbb hlvhshgh`hty Su`kjtcs
@jlkujkbs Jgyssj`,
@jlkujkbs  Jgyssj`, Eb`bsthj`, Irjeolhe= tb`bpjtcy :>> bbt
Umh``s   Jerogjthes +:9, Jtc`bthes +:2, Hlthahijthol +:4,
Umh``s Ejtdo`m od
Wb`hkhol +:7, Utbj`tc +:3, Ychbvbry +:4 Ko`jrhol
Utr
Utr +9,
 +9, Ibx
Ibx +9,
 +9, Eol
Eol +9,
 +9, Hlt +7,
Hlt +7, [hs
[hs +5,
 +5, Ecj
Ecj +7
 +7
Htbas  +: `olkspbjr
Htbas Jivblturb
JE 74=
JE 74= Dort
Dort +:4,
 +:4, Wb +:3,
Wb +:3, [h``
[h`` +:2=
 +:2= +: to j`` sjvbs vs. ajkhe Yoo`gox
C^ :52=
C^ :52= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs jehi=
 jehi= [bjmlbssbs
[bjmlbssbs eo`i
 eo`i hrol 2, kooi 2
Abrey Tu`lbrjgh`hty 
Tu`lbrjgh`hty  Gjgjus rbvb` hl tcb korb o j
wb``‚thabi jttjem, jli wcbl grutj` woulis jrb
rbstorbi, tcby rbeoh` hl pjhl. [cbl j erbjturb cbj`s
roa ijajkb tcjt tcb gjgju ibj`t ol tcbhr `jst turl
whtc Krhbvous Utrhmb, slbjm jttjem, or j erhthej` cht, tcb
ibaol tjmbs 9i4 abltj` ijajkb. Ycb gjgju ejl tjmb
tchs abltj` ijajkb ol`y oleb pbr rouli.
U`hab     Yrhkkbr
Wbjethvb U`hab  Yrhkkbr J
 J erbjturb whtchl tcb gjgju‘s
rbjec sueebssu``y chts tcb gjgju whtc j Utrhmb= Bdbet
Bdbet  
Ycb gjgju bxerbtbs j kout o jehihe, g`ooi`hmb s`hab
jkjhlst tcb jttjembr jli hts wbjpol. Ycb jttjembr
aust jttbapt j IE 74 Wbbx sjvb.
Erhthej` Uueebss 
Uueebss  Ycb jttjembr jvohis tcb rbjethvb
s`hab.
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb jttjembr tjmbs :i4 jehi ijajkb.
Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb jttjembr tjmbs 7i4 jehi ijajkb.
Erhthej` Djh`urb 
Djh`urb  Js jh`urb, bxebpt tcb wbjpol usbi  K`utto
 K`u ttolij
lijrm
rm Gjgj
Gjgjuu
to Utrhmb tcb gjgju jutoajthej``y gbeoabs grombl
ul`bss tcb wbjpol hs ajib o j ajtbrhj` tcjt hs
haaulb to jehi.

75

 
 Ihvhlb Whtuj`s IE 74=  Jgyssj` pjet
Utrhmb  ] (jttjem) Ycb gjgju ajmbs jl jttjem
Krhbvous Utrhmb  tcb jlehblt aosjhes whtc ibphethols o tcbhr ulco`y
whtc tcb hltblt o erbjthlk j pjrtheu`jr`y corrhe jli
kory wouli. Ht ajmb j ab`bb Utrhmb. Ychs eoults js two
jttjems wcbl ej`eu`jthlk tcbhr au`thp`b jttjem pblj`ty.
H tchs Utrhmb chts, tcb gjgju ibj`s jl jiihtholj` :i4
ijajkb jli tcb erbjturb struem hs shemblbi 7 or :
rouli= tchs shemblbi eolihthol ejllot gb rbaovbi gy
rbtechlk.
Ulbjm Jttjem J gjgju ibj`s jl jiihtholj` :i4 prbehshol
ijajkb to jt‚ootbi erbjturbs.
SR@KJYC UMR@MBWU (7) EWBJYRWB 7
^jtclibr Gbsthjry 55;
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +;
Yrbjsurb6 Olb o tcb smu`mbrs cjs gbbl
g bbl stbj`hlk roa
tcb tbap`b. Cbr pouec eoltjhls j sj`vb o jlthpjrj`yshs  aosjhes hl tchs rooa. Wbaovhlk tcb irhbi g`ooi tcjt
jli shx po`hscbi aoolstolbs wortc 5> kp bjec.
G5. EOWWR^YBI ^OO@ AOIBWJYB 4
[j``s o saootc rosb ajrg`b surrouli j poo` ``bi whtc
j purp`hsc s`uikb. J ko`ibl stjtub o j whlkbi byb rhsbs
roa tcb ebltbr o tcb poo`, irhpphlk ijrm tbjrs roa hts
eorlbrs hlto tcb loxhous sugstjleb gb`ow. Djibi aosjhes
ol tcb wj``s surroulihlk tcb poo` cjvb gbbl ihskurbi
whtc kcjst`y h``ustrjthols pjhltbi whtc sabjrbi g`ooi.
Ychs jrbj eoltjhls olb o tcrbb o tcb tbap`b‘s
prhzbi aoolstolb poo`s. Eblturhbs jko, Jroibl‘s
e`brky rbj`hzbi tcjt sprhlk wjtbr eo``betbi hlto vbssb`s
eolstruetbi o tcb ljturj` aoolstolb ouli whtchl
tchs shtb krjltbi j typb o propcbthe e`jhrvoyjleb. Ycb
prhbsts erbjtbi tcrbb aoolstolb ihjibas, ajkhej`
ehre`bts ejpjg`b o ajklhyhlk tcb aoolstolb‘s
orjeu`jr powbrs. Ovbr tcb o``owhlk ybjrs, prhbsts
usbi tcb aoolstolb ihjibas  to trjlsbr tcbhr
abaorhbs hlto tcb tcrbb poo`s, vhsuj``y rbeorihlk tcb
`hvhlk chstory o tcbhr oribr. Duturb kblbrjthols usbi
tcb aoolstolb ihjibas  to pbbr hlto tcbhr orbgbjrs‘
rbeo``bethols, bstjg`hschlk j strolk chstorhej` trjihthol
whtchl Aoolstolb Cj``. O tcb tcrbb aoolstolb poo`s  whtchl shkct o tcb Byb o Jroibl, hl jly oribr
whtchl tcb tbap`b, ol`y tchs olb wjs `oejtbi hl jl
jrbj tcb pug`he eou`i jeebss. Bstbbabi or pjrtheu`jr`y
wbj`tcy worschppbrs wou`i oeejsholj``y gb krjltbi
usb o j aoolstolb ihjiba  to rbebhvb vhshols roa
tchs poo`.
[cbl tcb xu`kjtcs ejab to Aoolstolb
Aool stolb Cj``, j kroup
o jaghthous ibaol‚ej``brs trhbi to usb tcb aoolstolb
ihjibas to tcbhr jivjltjkb. Cowbvbr
Cowbvbr,, j`` tcby ajljkbi
to io hl tcbhr borts wjs ibsberjtb tchs aoolstolb
 poo`  jli
 jli ibstroy olb o tcb aoolstolb ihjibas hl tcb
79
proebss. Drustrjtbi whtc tcbhr jh`urb, tcby vjlij`hzbi
rhtuj`s. Xbt tcb gotecbi jttbapt cji j shib bbet tcb
xu`kjtcs ihil‘t rbj`hzb6 tcb ibaol‚ej``br Rzblsscb`
ajljkbi to trjlsbr soab o cbr owl rbeo``bethols
hlto tcb eorruptbi poo`.
J cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 77 Wb`hkhol ecbem
hiblthbs tcb stjtub whtchl tcb poo` js j ibphethol
o tcb Byb o Jroibl, tcb koi‘s rb`hkhous syago`. J
cbro wco hlspbets tcb stolbworm jrouli tcb rooa
jli sueebbis jt j IE 79 Jrejlj or Oeeu`thsa ecbem
rbj`hzbs tcb poo` hs ejrvbi out o aoolstolb, j rjrb
typb o roem ruaorbi to cjvb ajkhej` propbrthbs.
Bvbl j eursory `oom jt tcb duhi hl tcb
t cb poo` hiblthbs
ht js tjhltbi, gut j cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 77
Jrejlj, Oeeu`thsa, or Wb`hkhol ecbem rbj`hzbs tcb tjhlt
ejl gb rbaovbi, jli chlts to io so jrb hl tcb ibjebi
ogseurbs tcb aosjhes tjmbs jl cour o serugghlk. Oleb
e`bjlbi, tcb aosjhes ibphet tcrbb ijy‚to‚ijy tjsms
eolshibrbi sjerbi to Jroibl6 j ejrpbltbr guh`ihlk
j ecjhr, j aushehjl p`jyhlk tcb `utb, jli j seco`jr
eopyhlk j tbxt.
Erbjturbs6   Js sool js tcb cbrobs gbkhl tcb rhtuj`
to e`bjlsb tcb poo` (ibserhgbi gb`ow) or touec hts vh`b
wjtbrs, tcb s`uikb bxtruibs tcrbb psbuiopois tcjt
bjec ora hlto j khggbrhlk aoutcbr. Ycb jgbrrjthols
jttbapt to irjhl tcb cbrobs o g`ooi, pursuhlk obs
tcjt dbb tcb rooa h lbebssjry. Ycb khggbrhlk aoutc
aoutcbrs
brs
iol‘t worm wb`` tokbtcbr, shap`y kcthlk wchecbvbr
ob hs e`osbst, jli kct ulth` s`jhl.
Ycb khggbrhlk aoutcbrs jttjem ol`y h tcb cbrobs
jttbapt to purhy or otcbrwhsb ihsturg tcb aoolstolb
 poo` = H tcb cbrobs iol‘t hltbrjet whtc tcb poo`, tcb
erbjturbs rbajhl chiibl.
KHGGBWHLK AORYCBWU (5) EWBJYRWB 2
^jtclibr Gbsthjry :;4
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:2
 Yo e`bjlsb tcb aoolstolb poo` ,
E`bjlshlk tcb ^oo`6 Yo
tcb cbrobs aust pbrora tcb o``owhlk tcrbb tjsms
or ibr.. J cbro
wco sueebbis jt j IE 7> Wb`hkhol ecbem or j IE 77
Jrejlj or Oeeu`thsa ecbem ihsebrls j e`ub jgout tcb
jethols rbquhrbi to eoap`btb tcb tjsms. Js bjec tjsm hs
sueebssu``y pbrorabi, tcb `bjmjkb roa tcb Byb o
Jroibl gbeoabs aorb `hmb e`bjr wjtbr.
Erbjthol6 Rsb tcb Erjthlk smh`` to sueebssu``y Erjt
or Wbpjhr jly htba. Rshlk j spb`` to rbpjhr j grombl
htba j`so eoap`btbs tchs tjsm.
Chstory6  Rsb Wb`hkhol, Uoehbty, or j rb`bvjlt @orb
ecbem to Wbej`` Mlow`bikb jgout Jroibl or tcb
 jlehblt Jz`jlth ehvh`hzjthol, tcbl bhtcbr rbeoult tchs
hlorajthol out `oui or eoaaht ht to wrhthlk.
^brorajleb6  Rsb tcb ^brorajleb smh`` to
sueebssu``y ^brora. Uueebssu``y pbrorahlk j ehreus
trhem j`so eoap`btbs tchs tjsm, rbkjri`bss o tcb smh``
usbi hl tcb trhem.
H tcb cbrobs sueebssu``y eoap`btb j`` tcrbb tjsms,
tcb poo`‘s wjtbr ruls e`bjr jli rbkjhls hts ajkhej`
propbrthbs, js ibtjh`bi urtcbr stjrthlk ol pjkb 97.
Ihsejribi Abaory6 H tcb cbrobs grhlk j aoolstolb
ihjiba hlto tchs rooa jtbr e`bjlshlk tcb aoolstolb
 poo` , tcb poo` k`ows whtc j g`ub `hkct jli rb`jys j
vhshol irjwl roa tcb xu`kjtc Rzblsscb`‘s abaorhbs.
(Ychs bbet worms bvbl h tcb cbrobs grhlk hl tcb grombl
ihjiba tcjt Rzblsscb` wbjrs, js ht rbajhls `hlmbi to
cbr abaorhbs ibposhtbi cbrb.) J`tcoukc tcb xu`kjtcs
hl tcb vhshol spbjm hl Irjeolhe, jlyolb whtlbsshlk tcb
vhshol ulibrstjlis ht.
Djhlt rbbethols jppbjr whtchl tcb wjtbrs o tcb poo`.
Wogbi cuajls mlbb` hl j sul‚irblecbi jtrhua gblbjtc
stjhlbi‚k`jss aurj`s proe`jhahlk tcb k`orhous ibbis o
tcbhr koi. Ijrm g`otecbs ora jrouli tcb hajkbs, sprbjihlk
`hmb hlm sph``bi upol j e`bjl pjkb. Js tcb ijrmlbss sprbjis,
tcb seblb ecjlkbs. J tj``, breb xu`kjtc whtc two tbltje`bs
wjvhlk roa chs gjem stjlis gborb jl juihbleb o chs mhli
hl tcb tbap`b‘s jtrhua. Cb gb``ows, ‐H spbjm whtc tcb voheb
o Vbvkjvhzbg, jli H io chs wh``. [h`` you fohl ab hl tchs
sjerbi qubst or vblkbjleb?‑
J jah`hjr xu`kjtc whtc j cbty aju` co`is chs wbjpol
j`ot hl sj`utb jli jkrbbablt. J cu`mhlk, auseu`jr xu`kjtc
jt tcb rolt o tcb erowi lois cbr cbji, cbr aoutc twhstbi
hlto j sljr`. J baj`b xu`kjtc whtc stolb`hmb smhl stbps
orwjri, rjhshlk j cjli to hlihejtb tcb kroup erowibi
jrouli cbr.
‐[b jrb whtc you, Ujrvb` Bvbr‚Culkbr,‑ scb krow`s.
‐[cy lot tjmb tcb orgs?‑ J thahi voheb hltbrrupts. J
eo``bethvb sh`bleb j``s ovbr tcb jssbag`bi xu`kjtcs, jli j``
bybs turl to tcb erbjturb tcjt spomb. Chs bybs ijrt jrouli
tcb rooa jli cb gows ibbp`y to Ujrvb` gborb eolthluhlk.
‐Vbvkjvhzbg eoaajlis ury jli vho`bleb, gut `hb eou`i gb
gbttbr or us cbrb gb`ow. [cy io wb lot stbj` tcb orgs
gjem, jli rbajmb our coab o Tjsm?‑
‐Our co`y vju`t hs `ost to us low,‑ Ujrvb` proe`jhas.
‐Aost o our pbop`b jrb `hmb you, Tbsscjm, ulhajkhljthvb
jli j``bl roa tcb krjeb o our orbgbjrs. Xou wou`i
rbguh`i j krbjt ehvh`hzjthol whtc your stolb too`s, kct
Cousb Ucrjbl whtc your grhtt`b spbjrs?‑ Ujrvb` `jukcs
jli scjmbs chs cbji. ‐Lo, Tbsscjm. Our ibsthly hs thbi to
ibstruethol, lot erbjthol. [b aust rbpjy tcb sul‚irhlmbrs
or tcbhr jlehblt erhab. [cbl tcb orgs jrb sulibrbi jli
tcb hs`bs ajib gjrrbl, Vbvkjvhzbg wh`` scow us tcb wjy.‑
Auraurs o jssblt irht tcroukc tcb ajss o xu`kjtcs js
tcb seblb jibs, rbp`jebi gy e`bjr wjtbr rhpp`hlk ovbr j gbi
o pbjr`bseblt stolb.
 @BKJEX
Yrbjsurb6  Oleb tcb wjtbrs o tcb oultjhl jrb  OD YCB
e`bjrbi, tcb cbrobs spot j pjhr o wchtb `bjtcbr typb H    @OUY KOI 
grjebrs o jraor rbsthlk hl tcb wjtbr o tcb poo`.
S^ Jwjri6  Jwjri tcb cbrobs 3> S^ or e`bjlshlk Ecjptbr :6
tcb aoolstolb poo` . H tcb cbrobs grhlk j aoolstolb J Krjli
ihjiba hlto tchs rooa jli vhbw Rzblsscb`‘s abaorhbs, Bltrjleb
jwjri tcba jl jiihtholj` 3> S^.
Ecjptbr 76
G9. GJEM CJ@@ Hlto
Ychs spjehous cj`` eollbets sbvbrj` rooas o tcb uppbr Aoolstolb Cj``
tbap`b `bvb`. Ubvbrj` eruib, cbjvy pjems ph`bi jkjhlst
tcb lortc wj`` eoltjhl ooi jli supp`hbs cju`bi up Ecjptbr 56
roa tcb Ijrm`jlis gy tcb xu`kjtcs. J saj`` rbjr ioor Becobs ulibr
to tcb bjst oleb sbrvbi js j gjem ioor or tcb tbap`b‘s Bsejijr
e`brky, gut ht low `bjis ol`y to g`jlm stolb.
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb xu`kjtc pjems eoltjhl `htt`b o vj`ub Ecjptbr 96
otcbr tcjl j  krha tropcy hl tcb scjpb o j scrulmbl Jkjhlst tcb
ibro cbji jli j pouec whtc lhlbtbbl erjembi rughbs Eb`bsthj`
wortc 2 kp bjec. Abljkbrhb
G2. IBDH@BI ECJ^B@ AOIBWJYB 4 Jaolk
tcb
Ychs jgjliolbi ecjpb` hs scrouibi hl k`ooa. Yo tcb bjst, Su`kjtcs
j grombl s`jg surroulibi gy ajrg`b ibgrhs hs j`` tcjt
rbajhls o j `jrkb stjtub. Jtop tcb grombl s`jg stjlis j Ejtdo`m od
eruib j`tjr o wooi jli stolb gbjrhlk j cuajl eorpsb. J Ko`jrhol
kjsc sp`hts tcb ibji ajl‘s tcrojt, chs ibejyhlk jeb rozbl
hl j lj` ajsm o tbrror. J strjlkb syago` ejrvbi hlto tcb Jivblturb
ajl‘s jgioabl uliu`jtbs
u liu`jtbs whtc ou` blbrky. Yoo`gox
[cjt wjs oleb j k`orhous stjtub o Jroibl low
sbrvbs js jl j`tjr to tcb ibaol `ori Vbvkjvhzbg.
Ychs ecjagbr cjs sbbl iozbls o sjerhebs hl tcb pjst
aoltcs, aost rbeblt`y supp`babltbi gy Iusm`hkct‘s
twhstbi ‐kht‑ o j ihsogbihblt bap`oybb. J cbro wco
sueebbis jt j IE 77 Jrejlj or Wb`hkhol ecbem
ec bem hiblthbs
tcb shkh` ejrvbi hlto chs goiy js tcjt o Vbvkjvhzbg.
Ycb syago`‘s aovbablt hs ihsturghlk gut cjra`bss’ht
rbjets to tcb prbsbleb o jhtcu` xu`kjtcs jli ebjsbs
aovhlk wcbl lo `hvhlk xu`kjtcs rbajhl hl tcb rooa.
Erbjturbs6  J poapous xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br ljabi
Xjjscmj jli tcrbb xu`kjtc wjr `bjibrs jrb kjtcbrbi
cbrb, ajmhlk prjybrs to Vbvkjvhzbg. Xjjscmj,
Xjjscmj, wco cjs
gbbl g`hli hl olb byb shleb cjtechlk, hlshsts tcjt chs
e`ouiy, `jrkb byb khvbs cha supbrljturj` vhshols o chs
koi, j`tcoukc tcbsb e`jhas jrb g`ustbr Xjjscmj usbs to
go`stbr chs poshthol jaolk tcb xu`kjtcs. Xjjscmj cjs
eolvhlebi tcb otcbr xu`kjtcs tcjt tcb ejrvbi syago` to
chs pjtrol wh`` krjlt tcba ahkct, gut jt tcb aoablt,
j`` ht iobs hs squhra. Js tcb xu`kjtcs jrb wrjppbi
72
 cjra, vjaphrhe touec= 7li
7li   ibjtc mlb``, ihspb`
ajkhe, sphrhtuj` wbjpol  (Û7)= :st :st   gjlb,
eoaajli  (Û7), cbj`= Ejltrhps (5ri) 
(5ri)  ibtbet
ajkhe, orghiihlk wjri, kuhijleb, schb`i 
E`brhe Ioajhl Upb``s :
Upb``s : Doeus ^ohlt, IE 79= 5ri
5ri  
jtc`bthe rusc ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom 538)
Ibaolhe Eolibaljthol 
Eolibaljthol  Ycb tjrkbt aust sueebbi jt j
IE 77 Dorthtuib sjvb or gbeoab rhkctblbi 7 (rhkctblbi
9 ol j erhthej` jh`urb). Ycb tjrkbt hs blbbg`bi : or js
`olk js ht hs rhkctblbi.

SR@KJYC @BJIBWU (5) EWBJYRWB 5

^jtclibr Gbsthjry 55;
 Khvzhg 
 Khv zhg 
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +8

Yrbjsurb6  Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct trhembi cbr h``‚jtbi

bap`oybb to eoab to Aoolstolb Cj`` gy proahshlk
trbjsurbs jli j proaothol. Ycb eorpsb sth`` cjs jl
up hl tcbhr rhtuj`, tcby tjmb hlvhshg`b lbt  (pjkb
  (pjkb ;9) o`ibi up hl hts poembt, wchec
`htt`b lotheb o jly kohlks‚ol tcb xu`kjtcs cjvbl‘t ihseovbrbi. Ychs ihjpcjlous
hl jifjeblt rooas jli cjvb htba hs ajrmbi whtc tcb ‐EA‑ `oko o tcb Eb`bsthj`
j ―7 ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to Abljkbrhb, jli hs j phbeb o bvhibleb tcjt Ahstrbss
hlhthjthvb ro``s. Iusm`hkct cjs gbbl trbspjsshlk whtchl Aoolstolb
Cj`` tcjt tcb cbrobs ejl usb hl Ecjptbr 9.
XJJUCMJ EWBJYRWB 2
RLHZRB EB ABIHRA CRAJLOHI SR@KJYC G4. CHKC ^WHBUY‘U ODDHEB AOIBWJYB 4
Aj`b xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br Ychs ecjagbr oleb sbrvbi js j p`jeb o stuiy jli
^brebpthol +::=
^brebpthol  +::= ijrmvhshol eoltbap`jthol or Aoolstolb Cj``‘s jethlk chkc
@jlkujkbs Irjeolhe,
@jlkujkbs  Irjeolhe, Rlibreoaaol prhbst. Ycb lb ajcokjly ibsm tcjt stooi cbrb or
Umh``s Jrejlj
Umh``s Jrejlj +8, Jtc`bthes +:5, Hlthahijthol +::, Wb`hkhol +8, eblturhbs wjs cjembi hlto phbebs gy tcb xu`kjtcs jli
Utbj`tc +:>, Uurvhvj` +:: usbi to guh`i tcbhr ibaolhe j`tjr hl tcb ecjpb`. Low
Utr
Utr +9,
 +9, Ibx
Ibx +:,
 +:, Eol
Eol +7,
 +7, Hlt +>,
Hlt +>, [hs
[hs +9,
 +9, Ecj
Ecj +7
 +7 tcb rooa eoltjhls ol`y j sejttbrhlk o sp`hltbrs jli j
Htbas   rb`hkhous syago` o Vbvkjvhzbg, +: strhmhlk sphmbi
Htbas goomscb` whtc sbvbrj` toabs o Jroiblhtb `orb. J tj``
kjult`bt ejghlbt cjs j``bl ol hts gjem, hts ioors ahsshlk jli hts
JE
JE 77=
 77= Dort
Dort +::,
 +::, Wb
Wb +3,
 +3, [h``
[h`` +:5
 +:5 hltbrhor ``bi whtc aossbs jli scrbiibi e`otc to sbrvb
C^
C^ 3>
 3> js j lbst. J sphrj` stjhrejsb to tcb lortcwbst jseblis to
Utblec   (jurj, o`jetory) 5> bbt. J erbjturb bltbrhlk tcb
Utblec tcb gb`` towbr (jrbj G;).
jurj aust jttbapt j IE 77 Dorthtuib sjvb. Ol j jh`urb, Erbjturbs6  J xu`kjtc ajkb ljabi Vulmrh `jhrs cbrb

tcb erbjturb hs shemblbi :, jli ol j erhthej` jh`urb, tcb whtc cbr broehous sphlbsljppbr goiykujri. Vulmrh
erbjturb j`so tjmbs j ―2‚oot stjtus pblj`ty to hts Upbbis hs ejrbu``y rbvhbwhlk tcb gooms cbrb, jttbapthlk to
or : rouli. [ch`b whtchl tcb jurj, tcb erbjturb tjmbs ajstbr Eoaaol jli `bjrl aorb jgout tcb cjtbi
j ―7 ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to sjvbs to rbeovbr roa surjeb‚iwb``brs. Vulmrh cjsl‘t ybt rbj`hzbi tcjt tcb
tcb shemblbi eolihthol. J erbjturb tcjt sueebbis jt hts gooms jrb `olk out o ijtb jli tb`` vbry `htt`b jgout
sjvb hs tbaporjrh`y haaulb to j`` xu`kjtcs‘ stblec or tcb `hvbs o eoaaol pbop`b. Vulmrh cjs abt Ahstrbss
: ahlutb. Iusm`hkct ol j bw oeejshols jli mlows tcjt scb
Upbbi 72
Upbbi  72 bbt eoabs jli kobs tcroukc tcb jifjeblt gb`` towbr. Ycb
Ab`bb     sphmbi kjult`bt  +:4 (jkh`b, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb   ejlly ejto`m cjs stombi Vulmrh‘s ljturj` ahskhvhlks,
7i9+9 phbrehlk p`us ibaolhe eolibaljthol eolvhlehlk tcb xu`kjtc tcjt otcbr surjeb‚iwb``brs jrb
Ab`bb   fjws +:2, Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i3+9
 7i3+9 phbrehlk tchbvbs, auribrbrs, or worsb’soabtchlk tcjt Vulmrh,
Ab`bb   e`jw +:2 (jkh`b), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i4+9
 7i4+9 s`jschlk cbrsb` prolb to `jrebly jli vho`bleb, hs j`` too bjkbr
Wjlkbi     fjvb`hl +:7 (tcrowl 5> bbt), Ijajkb
Wjlkbi Ijajkb   :i4+9 to gb`hbvb.
phbrehlk Ycbsb xu`kjtcs wjstb lo thab blkjkhlk tcb cbrobs
Ihvhlb ^rbpjrbi Upb``s IE
Upb``s IE 79, jttjem +:4= 5ri 
5ri  g`hlilbss, hl gjtt`b. Vulmrh prbbrs to usb ibstruethvb spb``s jt

74

 
 j ihstjleb jli usbs ihablshol ioor to rbajhl out o KHTVHG EWBJYRWB :
ab`bb. Ycb sphlbsljppbr ruscbs orwjri to ibbli cbr. Dbaj`b qujsht ( ^jtclibr
^jtclibr Gbsthjry ;4)
Ycb eowjri`y qujsht Khvzhg sbrvbs js Vulmrh‘s Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +;  @BKJEX
jah`hjr. [cbl eolroltbi whtc ijlkbr, Khvzhg ejsts  OD YCB
hlvhshgh`hty ol cbrsb` jli chibs ulth` eoagjt blis, jt Khvzhg‘s Uurrblibr6  [cbl tcb kcthlk ebjsbs,  @OUY KOI 
wchec pohlt scb surrblibrs, js ibserhgbi gb`ow. Khvzhg ej``s out to tcb cbrobs6 ‐Khvzhg surrblibrs!
^`bjsb, iol‘t curt Khvzhg! Khvzhg hs kooi rhbli, you‘`` Ecjptbr :6
VRLMWH EWBJYRWB ; sbb!‑ H tcb cbrobs scbjtcb tcbhr wbjpols, tcb qujsht J Krjli
EB ABIHRA CRAJLOHI SR@KJYC ibaol jppbjrs pbrecbi ol j grombl wj`` seoleb. Bltrjleb

Dbaj`b xu`kjtc ajkb Khvzhg ajmbs j ejsb or spjrhlk cbr `hb hl j rjphi‚rb
^brebpthol +:7=
^brebpthol  +:7= ijrmvhshol aolo`okub. ‐Khvzhg ejl tb`` you j`` jgout tcb ljsty Ecjptbr 76
@jlkujkbs Eoaaol,
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol, Irjeolhe, Rlibreoaaol xu`kjtcs cbrb! Xbs! Ycb ruhls jrb ghk jli sejry, you Hlto
Umh``s Jerogjthes
Umh``s  Jerogjthes +:2, Jrejlj +:7, Jtc`bthes +:5, Ibebpthol lbbi j rhbli `hmb Khvzhg to cb`p. Khvzhg mlows tcbhr Aoolstolb Cj``
+:2, Hlthahijthol +:;, Uoehbty +8, Uurvhvj` +:7 sberbts. Khvzhg sbbs tcbhr ibj` whtc tcb prbtty ejt‚`jiy,
Utr
Utr +:,
 +:, Ibx
Ibx +7,
 +7, Eol
Eol +:,
 +:, Hlt
Hlt +>,
 +>, [hs
[hs +:,
 +:, Ecj
Ecj +2
 +2 sbbs cow scb trhems tcba. Gut tcby lbvbr `hstbl to Ecjptbr 56
Htbas  +: `hkct ajeb
Htbas Khvzhg. Khvzhg‘s
Khvzhg‘s lbw rhbli
rhbliss wh`` `hstbl, ybs?‑ Becobs ulibr
JE 75=
JE 75= Dort
Dort +:7,
 +:7, Wb
Wb +:5,
 +:5, [h``
[h`` +:9
 +:9 H tcb cbrobs jeebpt Khvzhg‘s surrblibr, tcb qujsht Bsejijr
C^ ::2
C^ ::2 rb`jys wcjt scb mlows. Khvzhg wjs eolfurbi gy j
Utblec   (jurj, o`jetory) 5> bbt. J erbjturb bltbrhlk tcb
Utblec xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br ljabi Mj`jkjsc. Ucb wjs Ecjptbr 96
jurj aust jttbapt j IE 72 Dorthtuib sjvb. Ol j jh`urb, suaaolbi rhkct cbrb hl tcb tbap`b ajly wbbms jko, Jkjhlst tcb
tcb erbjturb hs shemblbi :, jli ol j erhthej` jh`urb, tcb jli tcb xu`kjtcs wbrb j`rbjiy cbrb. Khvzhg mlows Eb`bsthj`
erbjturb j`so tjmbs j ―2‚oot stjtus pblj`ty to hts Upbbis tcjt tcbrb jrb eurrblt`y jgout two iozbl xu`kjtcs Abljkbrhb
or : rouli. [ch`b whtchl tcb jurj, tcb erbjturb tjmbs prbsblt, hle`uihlk our ibaol‚ej``brs wco usuj``y
j ―7 ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to sjvbs to rbeovbr roa worm tokbtcbr gut soabthabs kct jaolk tcbasb`vbs. Jaolk
tcb shemblbi eolihthol. J erbjturb tcjt sueebbis jt hts Ycby jrb sprbji out jrouli tchs `bvb`, wchec Khvzhg tcb
sjvb hs tbaporjrh`y haaulb to j`` xu`kjtcs‘ stblec or ejl ibserhgb, jli j `owbr `bvb` tcjt Khvzhg iobsl‘t Su`kjtcs
: ahlutb. mlow wb``. Ycbrb usbi to gb aorb xu`kjtcs, hle`uihlk
Eoultbrspb``      Yrhkkbr
Eoultbrspb`` Yrhkkbr   J erbjturb Ejsts j Upb`` tcb j powbru` prhbst o Vbvkjvhzbg ljabi Ujrvb` Ejtdo`m od
xu`kjtc ajkb cjs hl cbr rbpbrtohrb= Bdbet Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb xu`kjtc Bvbr‚Culkbr, gut Ujrvb` jli ajly otcbrs `bt j wch`b Ko`jrhol
ajkb bxpblis olb o cbr spb`` s`ots to eoultbr tcb jko or tjsms Khvzhg iobsl‘t wco``y ulibrstjli.
trhkkbrhlk erbjturb‘s ejsthlk oo tcb spb`` hl cbr rbpbrtohrb. Khvzhg mlows tcjt j baj`b ejto`m soabthabs eoabs Jivblturb
Ycb xu`kjtc ajkb `osbs tcb spb`` s`ot js h scb cji ejst jli kobs tcroukc tcb gb`` towbr. Khvzhg iobsl‘t mlow Yoo`gox
tcb trhkkbrhlk spb`` jli jttbapts to eoultbrjet tcb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s ljab gut ejl ibserhgb cbr. Ycb
trhkkbrhlk spb``. ejto`m oeejsholj``y grhlks cuajlohis whtc cbr tcjt
Upbbi 72
Upbbi  72 bbt scb khvbs to tcb xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``brs js sjerhebs
Ab`bb     `hkct ajeb +:2 (jkh`b, ajkhej`, scovb), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb   to suaaol aorb ibaols. Ucb j`so soabthabs grhlks
:i9+9 g`uikbolhlk khts, `hmb tcb stj hl tchs rooa tcjt scb kjvb to Vulmrh
Ab`bb   fjws +:9, Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb :i3+7
 :i3+7 phbrehlk (sbb Yrbjsurb gb`ow). Ibsphtb cbr pbrsujshvb ljturb,

Ab`bb  e`jw +:9 (jkh`b), Ijajkb

Ab`bb  Ijajkb 7i4+7
 7i4+7 s`jschlk tcb ejto`m hs lo rhbli to tcb xu`kjtcs’Khvzhg
Jrejlb Upoltjlbous Upb``s 
Upb``s  IE 74, spb`` jttjem +:3= 9tc  9tc  suspbets Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs `yhlk to tcb xu`kjtcs to
(5 s`ots) jehi jrrow, ihablshol ioor, `hkctlhlk go`t= stbj` tcb tbap`b‘s rb`hes. H rbqubstbi, Khvzhg jkrbbs to
5ri (9
5ri (9 s`ots) rbgj``, cjstb, ajkhe ahssh`b= 7li 7li (9
 (9 s`ots) rbpbjt cbr tbsthaoly to Jlibrj ^j`irbbl (sbb Ecjptbr
erbjtb ooi, ihspb` ajkhe, djahlk spcbrb, sbb hlvhshgh`hty= 9 o tchs jivblturb).
:st 
:st  (9 s`ots) gurlhlk cjlis, bjr, ajkhe ahssh`b, rjy o Js `olk js tcb cbrobs ibj` pbjebu``y whtc Khvzhg, scb
blbbg`bablt= Ejltrhps
Ejltrhps   (9tc)
(9tc)   jehi sp`jsc, ibtbet ajkhe, ibehibs to jeeoapjly tcba. Ychs hs tcb ejsb wcbtcbr
ajkb cjli, rbji jurj, schb`i  tcb cbrobs whsc ht or lot (h lot, Khvzhg shap`y o``ows
G`ooi`hlb Upb``s 
Upb``s  5 Doeus ^ohlts, IE 74=  74=   9tc 
9tc  jlebstrj` tcba hlvhshg`y). Khvzhg‘s bjru` ljturb prbvblts cbr
abaorhbs ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom  9>7), bxtbli spb`` ( Eorb Eorb roa gbhlk j usbu` j``y hl eoagjt, gut scb ecbbrs tcb
Wu`bgoom 9>9) cbrobs ol roa j sjb ihstjleb wcblbvbr tcby kct.
Khvzhg hs ulijabltj``y ihs`oyj`, cowbvbr, jli scb
SR@KJYC U^HLBUL
U^HLBULJ^^BW
J^^BW EWBJYRWB 2 ahkct gbtrjy or jgjliol tcb cbrobs jt jl hleolvblhblt
^jkb 39 thab gborb tcb jivblturb‘s eole`ushol.
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:: Yrbjsurb6  J rhlkajstbr‘s stj   (pjkb ;9) `bjls up

7;

 
 
 jkjhlst j wj`` hl tcb eorlbr o tcb rooa. Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct kjvb tcb po`hscbi stj to Vulmrh js j pbjeb
obrhlk, gut tcb xu`kjtc cjsl‘t ybt ibehibi wcjt to
io whtc ht.
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbrobs kjhl usbu` hlorajthol
roa Khvzhg, jwjri tcba 5> S^.
G;
G;.. BAGBIIBI GB@@ YO[BW AOIBWJYB 4
Utjhrs worl saootc gy eoult`bss ootstbps trjvbrsb j
ihzzyhlk sphrj` `bjihlk to j ehreu`jr stolb ecjagbr. Jl
bloraous, erjembi grolzb gb`` guem`bs ulibr tcb wbhkct o
tcb pjrthj``y eo``jpsbi stolb ebh`hlk. Ycb jhr sbbas to wjrp
jli schaabr, whtc tjlk`bs o tchem eogwbgs jppbjrhlk
ovbr tcb rugg`b, tcbl vjlhschlk upol sbeoli k`jleb. J
ibsheejtbi xu`kjtc eorpsb cjlks hl tcb rooa, suspblibi hl
ahijhr gy tcb bpcbabrj` wbgs.
 Rzblss
 Rzb lsscb`
cb`
73
Ycb o`i gb`` towbr hs Aoolstolb Cj``‘s tj``bst pohlt.
Hl jet, ht hs tj``br tcjl tcb ejvbrl hl wchec Aoolstolb
Cj`` low rbsts, so tcb gb`` towbr hs hleorporjtbi hlto tcb
strueturb o tcb ehty jgovb jli low oras pjrt o tcb
gjsbablt o jl jgjliolbi pottbry scop‚turlbi‚iruk
ibl. Ol`y tcb grhems hl tcb door jli eruag`bi rbaljlts
o tcb gb`` towbr‘s orabr wj``s scow wcbrb tcb gb``
towbr blis jli tcb gjsbablt gbkhls.
J pjhr o btcbr sphibrs `hvb hl tchs rooa, jli tcb
ijlk`hlk xu`kjtc wjs tcb rst to ihseovbr tcbhr lbst. Ycb
xu`kjtcs cjvb shleb `bt tcb gb`` towbr j`olb, gut tchs hs
aorb roa j ibshrb to jvohi bxposhlk tcbhr prbsbleb to
tcb ehty jgovb rjtcbr tcjl bjr o tcb sphibrs. Ycb btcbr
sphibrs soabthabs cult hl tcb Bsejijr s`uas, gut tcby
jrb ejuthous jli ejlly bloukc tcjt tcbhr prbsbleb cjs
tcus jr kolb ullothebi hl tcb ehty jt `jrkb.
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct, cowbvbr, `bjrlbi o tcb sphibrs‘
prbsbleb jli trjebi tcba to tcbhr `jhr. Wjtcbr tcjl
kct tcba, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct p`hbi tcb sphibrs whtc
bsotbrhe `orb jli ulusuj` gjug`bs= tcby low eolshibr
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct j rhbli jli `bt cbr eoab jli ko js
scb ibshrbs. YoYo cbr ib`hkct, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct rbj`hzbi
tcb sphibr lbst shts jtop j vbrhtjg`b trbjsurb trovb o
Jroiblhtb rb`hes. Jtbr j``yhlk whtc tcb xu`kjtcs hl tcb
ruhlbi tbap`b, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct gbkjl p`ulibrhlk
hts trbjsurbs hl bjrlbst.
Cjzjri6  Wjtcbr tcjl bjt tcb ou`‚sab``hlk
xu`kjtc eorpsb, tcb btcbr sphibrs orabi ht
hlto j eruib trjp. [cbl touecbi or ihsturgbi,
tcb eorpsb bxp`oibs to rb`bjsb j e`oui o thly
betop`jsahe erystj`s.
KCOUY EWXUY
EWXUYJ@
J@ E@ORI CJVJWI 3
RLE
RLEOA
OAAO
AOLL BLTHW
BLTHWOL
OLAB
ABLY
LYJ@
J@
Utbj`tc IE 73 (trjhlbi)
Utbj`tc IE
Ibserhpthol   Ycb xu`kjtc eorpsb
Ibserhpthol
sp`hts opbl to rb`bjsb j
e`oui o thly betop`jsahe
erystj`s wchec, wcbl tcby
jrb hlcj`bi, ihsorhblt jli
ibvhtj`hzb `hvhlk erbjturbs.
Ihsjg`b   IE 74 Jrejlj or Oeeu`t
Ihsjg`b
(bxpbrt) to rblibr tcb erystj` e`oui hlbrt
JE 7;=
JE 7;= Dort
Dort +:;,
 +:;, Wb
Wb +:5
 +:5
C^ 
C^  ;>= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs   erhthej` chts, ogfbet haaulhthbs,
prbehshol ijajkb
Bxp`oshol     Yrhkkbr
Betop`jsahe Bxp`oshol  Yrhkkbr   J erbjturb touecbs or
ihsturgs tcb eorpsb eoltjhlhlk tcb krowtc o erystj`s=
Bdbet   J`` erbjturbs whtchl :> bbt o tcb eorpsb jrb
Bdbet
bxposbi to tcb kcost erystj` e`oui.
Kcost Erystj` E`oui 
E`oui  (hlcj`bi, pohsol)
Erbjturbs whtc tcb btcbrbj` trjht
jrb haaulb= Ujvhlk Ycrow Ycrow  IE 74
 Dorthtuib= Ajxhaua Iurjthol 
Iurjthol  4 roulis= Utjkb : 
:  :i:>
pohsol ijajkb jli stupbbi : (: rouli)= Utjkb 7 7i:>
7 7i:>
pohsol ijajkb jli stupbbi 7 (: rouli)= Utjkb 5 5i:>
5 5i:>
pohsol ijajkb jli stupbbi 5 (: rouli)
Wbsbt Ycb
Wbsbt Ycb erystj`s rbkrow hlto j luagbr sudehblt to ora
jlotcbr ijlkbrous e`oui jtbr : wbbm.
Erbjturbs6   Ycb pjhr o btcbr sphibrs jrb usuj``y
ouli cbrb, wjtechlk ovbr tchs rooa roa tcb Btcbrbj`
vblturhlk roa tcb Ijrm`jlis to ibstroy tcb jbol orgs 
gborb grhlkhlk ibjtc to tcb Utjrstolb Hs`bs.
Cjult6 Ycb sphrhts o tcb e`brky wco oleb ibihejtbi  @BKJEX
tcbhr `hvbs to spbjmhlk roa tcb pu`pht cjvb eoj`bsebi  OD YCB
hlto j ijlkbrous cjult to rbpb` jly wco io lot vblbrjtb  @OUY KOI 
Jroibl. Ycb xu`kjtcs hljivbrtblt`y trhkkbrbi tcb cjult
jli cjvb jvohibi tcb ijhs bvbr shleb= j`tcoukc tcb Ecjptbr :6
cjult cjs shleb rbsbt, tcb xu`kjtcs jrbl‘t jwjrb tcjt ht J Krjli
tjmbs sbvbrj` cours to rbsbt oleb trhkkbrbi. Bltrjleb

^`jlb. Ycby stbp hlto tcb Ajtbrhj` ^`jlb to surprhsb

jttjem, jli tcby ibbli tcbhr lbst to tcb ibjtc. BECOBU OD DJHYC CJVJWI 4 Ecjptbr 76
CJRLY Hlto
BYCBW U^HIBWU (7) EWBJYRWB 2 Utbj`tc IE 79 (bxpbrt)
Utbj`tc IE Aoolstolb Cj``
^jtclibr Gbsthjry :22 Ibserhpthol   Ycb rbst`bss sphrhts o e`brky wco oleb
Ibserhpthol
Hlhthjthvb Utbj`tc
Hlhthjthvb Utbj`tc +:2 hlcjghtbi tchs low‚ib`bi tbap`b o Jroibl rbajhl Ecjptbr 56
whtchl tcb sjletujry jli pu`pht. Becobs ulibr
Yrbjsurb6  J bw strjlkb htbas Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct Ihsjg`b IE
Ihsjg`b  IE 74 Oeeu`thsa (bxpbrt) to bxorehsb tcb sphrhts, Bsejijr
groukct or tcb btcbr sphibrs jrb blejsbi hl j kjuzy or Ibebpthol or IE 73 Wb`hkhol (trjhlbi) to hahtjtb tcb
mlot o wbgghlk ulibr tcb gb``. Ycb ejecb hle`uibs Jroiblhtb jhtc jli rblibr tcb cjult cjra`bss ulth` ht Ecjptbr 96
j trbb bjtcbr tombl, j ejliy eolstrhetor wolirous rbsbts Jkjhlst tcb
dkurhlb  (pjkb ;2), jli j pjhr o grombl spbetje`bs JE 79=
JE 79= Dort
Dort +:5,
 +:5, [h``
[h`` +:2
 +:2 Eb`bsthj`
whtc j golb rjab. H rbpjhrbi, tcb spbetje`bs jrb C^ 
C^  4>= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs   erhthej` chts, pcyshej` ijajkb= Abljkbrhb
wortc :> kp. [bjmlbssbs poshthvb
[bjmlbssbs  poshthvb :>
Ubraol     (ihvhlb, lberoajley) Yrhkkbr
^cjltoa Ubraol  Yrhkkbr   J Jaolk
G3. UJLEYRJWX UBTBWB 4 lol‚Jroiblhtb erbjturb jpprojecbs whtchl 2 bbt o tcb
tcb `betbrl= Bdbet
Bdbet   J spbetrj` ahlhstbr jppbjrs gborb Su`kjtcs
Wows o sp`hltbrbi wooibl pbws jeb jl ovj` ajrg`b ijhs tcb pu`pht, rbsbag`hlk jl bvbr‚schthlk jaj`kjajthol
tcrbb bbt chkc. [hib ajrg`b stbps `bji up to tcb ijhs, o sbvbrj` pjst prhbsts. Ycb spbetrj` ahlhstbr ib`hvbrs Ejtdo`m od
jli j po`hscbi ajcokjly pu`pht stjlis jt hts ebltbr. J brvblt bxcortjthols jgout jhtc`bsslbss. Bjec Ko`jrhol
k`orhous rbseo ol tcb eurvbi wj`` gbchli tcb ijhs ibphets erbjturb ol tcb ijhs aust sueebbi jt j IE 79 [h`` sjvb
Jroibl blkjkhlk hl sbvbrj` tjsms6 gjtt`hlk jl hapbrhous or gbeoab irjhlbi 7. Ol j erhthej` jh`urb, tcb erbjturb Jivblturb
lberoajlebr, rjhshlk j pjhr o hs`jlis roa tcb sbj, jli hs irjhlbi 9. Yoo`gox
stjlihlk jtop j aoultjhl whtc chs cjlis outstrbtecbi, Wbsbt   Ycb sphrhts rbturl hl :i3 cours js `olk js jly
Wbsbt
wrbjtcbi hl g`ub jabs. xu`kjtcs rbajhl hl Aoolstolb Cj``.
Chibous hajkbs serjw`bi hl tjr jli o`i g`ooi pjhltbi
ovbr tcb rbseo tb`` j vjst`y ihbrblt story. J rbpth`hjl Erbjturbs6  Ycb cbrobs hltbrrupt jl ulco`y rhtuj`
cuajlohi e`hags j tullb` roa tcb ibptcs to tcb surjeb wcbl tcby bltbr tcb ecjpb`. J xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br
hl olb seblb. Hl tcb lbxt, cb rbjecbs out to sljtec jl org ljabi Rzblsscb` hs jlohlthlk tcrbb cu`mhlk xu`kjtcs

roa j towbr
tcb org irjwl
hl chs st.
st . Ychsol olb rbpbjts
hajkb o tcb hs`jlis, tcbl
our thabs hl eruscbs
s`hkct`y
ihbrblt‚`oomhlk towbrs, o``owbi gy j lj` seblb o ibji
trbbs jli smu``s jrouli tcb aoultjhl.
Ycoukc xu`kjtcs kblbrj``y prbbr orj` chstory jli
vhsuj` rbprbsbltjthols to wrhttbl `jlkujkb, soab o
tcb ibaol‚ej``brs jrb `htbrjtb. J bw Irjeolhe pcrjsbs
ljrrjtb tcb pjhlthlks, jaolk wchec tcb woris ‐Ujrvb`
Bvbr‚Culkbr,‑ ‐orgs,‑ jli ‐vblkbjleb‑ jrb `bkhg`b.
Jiihtholj``y, tcb wori or ‐tchb‑ hl Irjeolhe hs
wrhttbl jeross Jroibl‘s jeb hl tcb orhkhlj` rbseo
bvbry thab Jroibl hs ibphetbi. Ycb xu`kjtcs ibjebi
tcbsb spbetjeu`jr pjhlthlks o Jroibl‘s ibbis whtc
tcbhr owl ljrrjthvb6 tcjt o Ujrvb` jli chs ahlhols
whtc j ahxturb o g`ooi jli ou`‚sab``hlk ulkus.
Rzblsscb` hs s`hkct or j xu`kjtc, jli cbr krjyhsc
smhl hs pu``bi thkct ovbr cbr golbs, khvhlk cbr j
vjkub`y smb`btj` jppbjrjleb. Cbr aoutc hs sbt hl j
kcjst`y krhl, wchec scb mlows ullbrvbs tcosb wco
`oom upol cbr. Ucb wbjrs j ib`hejtb ehre`bt pbrecbi
hleolkruous`y jtop cbr cbji. Rzblsscb` hs j gu``y
wco blfoys ushlk cbr ulsbtt`hlk vhsjkb jli ihvhlb
jgh`hthbs to hlthahijtb ulibr`hlks.
J`` our xu`kjtcs jrb quhem to hltbrebpt hltruibrs,
j`tcoukc tcby‘vb `bjrlbi to jvohi tcb ijhs. Ycb
sphlbsljppbrs shap`y rusc hlto eoagjt, gut tcb
eullhlk Rzblsscb` ahkct try to `urb tcb cbrobs olto
tcb ijhs, suec js gy ushlk rjlkbi jttjems roa tcb jr
shib or ejsthlk eoaajli  to
  to eoapb` obs to eross ht to

78

 
 jpprojec cbr. J`` o tcbsb obs kct to tcb ibjtc whtc tcb trjp o``owbi gy IE 74 Ychbvbry (bxpbrt) to brjsb
jljthej` brvor
brvor.. tcb rulb, or ihspb` ajkhe (9tc `bvb`= eoultbrjet IE 79) to
eoultbrjet tcb rulb
RVBLUUCB@ EWBJYRWB 2 Aolstbr     (jrejlb, eolfurjthol, suaaol)
Uuaaol Aolstbr 
Dbaj`b xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br (pjkb 74, js Xjjscmj) Yrhkkbr   J lol‚xu`kjtc, lol‚ibaol erbjturb tcjt hsl‘t
Yrhkkbr
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:: ejrryhlk j rb`hkhous syago` o Vbvkjvhzbg erossbs roa tcb
lortc pjrt o tcb cj`` to tcb soutc pjrt o tcb cj``= Bdbet
Bdbet  
SR@KJYC U^HLBUL
U^HLBULJ^^BWU
J^^BWU (5) EWBJYRWB 2 Ycb trjp suaaols j mrootc ( Gbsthjry
Gbsthjry 7:2). Ycb mrootc ro``s
^jkb 39 hlhthjthvb jli rbajhls or 7i4 roulis, jtbr wchec tcb spb``

Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:7
Yrbjsurb6  Rzblsscb` wbjrs j sh`vbr ehre`bt sbt whtc
erjembi aoolstolbs. Ychs hs tcb rbaljlt o olb o
tcb tbap`b‘s aoolstolb ihjibas, hrrbpjrjg`y grombl
wcbl scb jli cbr j``hbs gbou`bi tcb aoolstolb poo`  
hl jrbj G5. J`tcoukc tchs ehre`bt hs lo `olkbr ajkhej`,
ht‘s wortc 9> kp.
J scb` hl tcb pu`pht eoltjhls j strjli o stjlijri   htbas usbi routhlb`y hl worschp sbrvhebs. J bw
co`y prjybr gbjis whtc Jroibl‘s heolokrjpcy, j sero``
o cbrohsa, jli j `bjtcbr‚gouli rb`hkhous tbxt ibtjh`hlk
eoaaol prjybrs jli rhtuj`s colorhlk Jroibl. Ycb
goom hs rjrb jli hl kooi eolihthol= ht hs wortc ;2 kp.
G8. [JWIBI CJ@@ AOIBWJYB 4
Ycb ajrg`b wj``s o tchs scort cj`` jrb sabjrbi whtc g`ooi.
J tchl, krbblhsc cjzb ``s tcb jhr, khvhlk o j sab`` o
soiibl `bjvbs jli ibejy
ibejy..
Olb o Ujrvb` Bvbr‚Culkbr‘s aorb powbru`
ibaol‚ej``brs p`jebi j suaaolhlk trjp hl tchs scort
cj`` sool jtbr tcb xu`kjtcs jrrhvbi. Jt tcb thab, tcb
xu`kjtcs tcoukct tcb ehty ahkct ihseovbr jli jttjem
tcb xu`kjtc hlvjibrs, jli tcby p`jllbi tchs cj`` to gb
j ibblshvb j``gjem pohlt. Js tcb xu`kjtc hl`trjthol
cjs kolb ullothebi ulth` low’`jrkb`y iub to Ujrvb`‘s
hlshstbleb ol sberbey’tcb suaaolhlk trjp cjsl‘t
gbbl sprulk. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct ihseovbrbi tcb trjp
blis
h jli tcbihsjg`bs
soabolb mrootc ihsjppbjrs. Ycb mrootc
tcb trjp gborb j`so ihsjppbjrs
tcb iurjthol bxphrbs.
Rl`hmb aost suaaolbi erbjturbs, tcb mrootc ejl usb 5
jethols bjec rouli jli ejl usb rbjethols.
Wbsbt Ycb
Wbsbt  Ycb trjp rbsbts jtbr 79 cours.
G:>. UYOWJKB
Ycbsb two hiblthej` rooas oleb eoltjhlbi aulijlb
aotc‚bjtbl prhbsts‘ rogbs sth`` cjlk roa grjss pbks hl
gotc jrbjs, jli scb`vbs stoembi whtc abtj` pblijlts,
ejlib`jgrjs, jli gb``s `hlb tcb wj``s. Bapty spjebs ol
tcb scb`vbs sukkbst tcjt soab htbas cbrb cjvb gbbl
rbaovbi, jli j grombl gott`b o sebltbi sjerjabltj`
wjtbr ol tcb door o tcb wbstbrl storjkb
st orjkb rooa chlts jt
tcb hltruibr‘s ihsrbspbet or tcb shtb.
Ycb xu`kjtcs cji prbvhous`y tjmbl htbas o ogvhous
vj`ub suec js ajkhe sero``s jli ko`i kog`bts. Ycby
tjstbi olb o tcb gott`bs o whlb, `bjrlbi ht cji kolb
sour, jli sajscbi ht ol tcb door hl ihskust. Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct `jtbr ph`brbi tcb `bss ogvhous`y usbu`
usbu ` htbas,
suec js iust‚eovbrbi sh`m sto`bs jli vj`ujg`b gooms o
Jroiblhtb prjybr ecjlts.
H Khvzhg jeeoapjlhbs tcb cbrobs, tcb qujsht
ecjttbrs jwjy jgout cow ‐tcb ejt‚`jiy ajib j
ghk abss sbjrechlk tchs p`jeb. Ucb ouli j bw
vj`ujg`b tchlks, tcoukc, jli sbbabi prbtty cjppy to
tjmb tcba.‑
Yrbjsurb6  Ycb bjstbrl storjkb rooa eoltjhls j

jli gypjssbs
rb`hkhous ht wcbl
syago` scb eoabs whtc
o Vbvkjvhzbg tchs wjy
cbr. gy ejrryhlk j gjttbrbi
Iusm`hkct hrol schb`i
jli tcb ol j jssuabi
xu`kjtcs rustbi stjli. Ahstrbss
tcb schb`i hsl‘t
Yrjp6 [cbl j erbjturb erossbs tcb pohlt wcbrb tcb usbu`, gut ht‘s j `bssbr sturiy schb`i   tcjt hs pbrbet`y
cj`` turls, tcb trjp suaaols j rbpth`hjl aolstbr
aols tbr ej``bi sbrvhebjg`b ibsphtb hts ibltbi jppbjrjleb.
j mrootc roa K`uttolijrm. Ycb cjzb jli sab`` jrb
iub to eolstjlt `bjmjkb roa tcjt p`jlb. Su`kjtcs G::. UYJHW[B@@ KRJWIHJL AOIBWJYB 4
jli ibaols iol‘t trhkkbr tcb trjp, lor iobs jlyolb
gbjrhlk j rb`hkhous syago` o Vbvkjvhzbg. Ychs ecjagbr cjs towbrhlk bgoly ioors to tcb bjst jli
wbst. J stolb stjtub o j cuajl ajl e`ji hl j owhlk rogb
MWOOYC URAAOLHLK WRLB CJVJWI 3 cjs olb cjli rjhsbi hl j kbsturb o wjrlhlk jli j gurlhlk
RLEOAAOL EOA^@BS AJKHEJ@ YWJ^ grjzhbr cb`i hl hts otcbr cjli. Ycb stjtub `ooms js tcoukc ht
Utbj`tc +:9 (bxpbrt)
Utbj`tc +:9 cjs gbbl grombl jli rbjssbag`bi sbvbrj` thabs. Ht stjlis
Ibserhpthol   Ycb cjzb eolebj`s j rulb tcjt suaaols j
Ibserhpthol ihrbet`y hl rolt o tcb wbstbrl ioor. Otcbr tcjl sbvbrj`
mrootc hl rolt o tcb ioor
io or to jrbj G:>
G:>.. eculms o stolb jli g`jem wooi sejttbrbi jeross tcb oor,
Ihsjg`b IE
Ihsjg`b  IE 79 Jerogjthes to jpprojec whtcout trhkkbrhlk tcb rooa hs gjrb.

5>

 
 
 Ycb haposhlk stolb stjtub o Jroibl stjlis kujri Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol :2
hl rolt o tcb ioug`b ioor
io or jtop tcb stjhrs to tcb `owbr C^ 8>,
C^ 8>, jst cbj`hlk 2= Cjrilbss
Cjrilbss :>=
 :>= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs g`bbi,
 g`bbi, ibjtc
ecjagbrs o Aoolstolb Cj`` (jrbj E:). Hl jiihthol, bbets, ihsbjsb, iooabi, irjhlbi, jthkubi, cbj`hlk,  @BKJEX
tcb ioor gbchli tcb stjtub hs `oembi. Ht ejl gb Dorebi abltj`, lberoajley, lol`btcj` jttjems, pjrj`yzbi  OD YCB
Opbl whtc j sueebssu` IE :8 Jtc`bthes ecbem, or Ihvhlb Wbstorjthol Bjec
Wbstorjthol Bjec ijy jt ijwl, h tcb kujrihjl cjs  @OUY KOI 
opblbi whtc tcrbb sueebssu` IE 72 Ychbvbry ecbems gbbl ibstroybi, ht rb‚oras hl tchs rooa. Hts ajxhaua
to ^hem j @oem. Bjec ijy jt ijwl, h tcb ioor wjs Cht ^ohlts jrb pbrajlblt`y rbiuebi gy :>, gut ht hs Ecjptbr :6
ul`oembi, ht `oems jkjhl. H ht hs grombl, ht hs ajkhej``y otcbrwhsb rbstorbi to hts u``, `owbr Cht ^ohlt totj`. J Krjli
rbstorbi= cowbvbr, saj`` erjems rbajhl jli tcb IE to Oleb tcb stjtub‘s ajxhaua Cht ^ohlts wou`i gb 4> or Bltrjleb

Doreb Opbl tcb

tcb Jtc`bthes ioorIE
ecbem hs rbiuebi
wou`i gbgy rbiuebi
: bjec thab. Oleb
to :9, tcb bwbr, ht ejl lo
pbrajlblt`y `olkbr gb rbstorbi hl tchs ajllbr jli hs
ibstroybi. Ecjptbr 76
ajkhe ejl lo `olkbr rbstorb tcb grombl ioor. Hlto
Ycb xu`kjtcs cjvbl‘t kurbi out cow to stop tcb S^ Jwjri6 Jwjri tcb cbrobs 5> S^ or uleovbrhlk Aoolstolb Cj``
ioor or hts kujrihjl roa gbhlk rbstorbi bjec ijy= tcb ihsejribi `hst provhihlk bvhibleb o Ahstrbss
hlhthj``y, tcby shap`y usbi grutb oreb bjec thab tcby Iusm`hkct‘s tcbts. Ecjptbr 56
cji to gypjss tchs rooa. Ycby‘vb shleb `bjrlbi tcjt Becobs ulibr
gbjrbrs o j aoolstolb ihjiba ejl eoltro` tcb stjtub, Bsejijr
gut tcby aust gjsc iowl tcb ioor bjec thab. Ycb
xu`kjtcs tcbrborb try to ajmb j`` lbebssjry trhps Ecjptbr 96
gborb tcb ioor ajkhej``y rbpjhrs htsb`. Ycb Jkjhlst tcb
eculms o stolb jli wooi jrouli tcb rooa jrb Eb`bsthj`
bvhibleb o tchs pjst ibstruethol= jtbr Jroibl‘s Abljkbrhb
ibjtc, tcb ajkhe tcjt rbstorbs tcb ioor jli tcb
kujrihjl hs jihlk jli hs j `htt`b wbjmbr bjec thab. Jaolk
J cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 7> ^brebpthol ecbem tcb
wch`b `oomhlk jrouli tchs rooa lothebs j o`ibi Su`kjtcs
phbeb o pjrecablt ihsejribi jahi tcb ibgrhs. Ycb
pjrecablt eoltjhls jl htbahzbi `hst o sbvbrj` ogfbets Ejtdo`m od
wrhttbl hl Jaurrul, tcb `jlkujkb o ejto`m, aost o Ko`jrhol
wchec cjvb gbbl erossbi o. Ycb rbajhlhlk htbas
hle`uib
hle`u ib ‐kcost‘s ihji
ihjiba,‑
ba,‑‐kog`bt,‑
‐kog` bt,‑‐gj`a,‑ jli ‐wchtb Jivblturb
sto`b.‑ Ychs `hst hs Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s hlvbltory o Yoo`gox
potblthj``y vj`ujg`b or ajkhej` rb`hes= scb ejrb`bss`y
iroppbi ht cbrb tcb `jst thab scb wjs slbjmhlk tcroukc
tchs rooa. H tcb cbrobs ihseovbr ht, tcby ejl sbb hts
cjliwrhthlk ajtecbs tcb `bttbr ouli hl jrbj E:8. Ycb
`hst hs jlotcbr haportjlt phbeb o bvhibleb tcb cbrobs
ejl usb hl Ecjptbr 9 to jeeusb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct o

h``bkj` trbspjsshlk.
Erbjturb6   Ycb khjlt jlhajtbi stjtub cbrb wjs
orhkhlj``y eoaajlibi to jiaht ol`y jutcorhzbi
prhbsts to tcb `owbr `bvb`. Ycb eolstruet jttjems jlyolb
bltbrhlk tchs rooa bxebpt tcosb wco gbjr j rb`hkhous
syago` o Jroibl or wbjr j aoolstolb ihjiba (bvbl
Rzblsscb`‘s grombl ihjiba suebs). Durtcbraorb,
jlyolb wbjrhlk j aoolstolb ihjiba or prbsblthlk jl
Jroiblhtb rb`hkhous syago` ejl eoaajli tcb stjtub  Kujrihj
 Kujr ihjll od
o d tcb
t cb Djh
Djhtcd
tcdu`
u`
to stjli iowl. Ycb eolstruet kcts ulth` ibstroybi,
j`tcoukc ht iobsl‘t `bjvb tchs rooa.

KRJWIHJL OD YCB DJHYCDR@ EWBJYRWB 3

B`htb khjlt jlhajtbi stjtub
^jtclibr Gbsthjry 4, 7:

5:

 
 ECJ^YBW 5 6 
BECOBU RLIBW BUEJIJW
Ycb cbrobs cjvb `bjrlbi tcjt xu`kjtcs jrb ushlk
Aoolstolb Cj`` js j gjsb o opbrjthols. Ycby ajy
j`so cjvb uleovbrbi e`ubs’gut lot hleoltrovbrthg`b
proo’tcjt Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs gbbl stbj`hlk roa
tcb shtb. Ycb cbrobs aust ibsebli to Aoolstolb Cj``‘s
`owbr `bvb` to `bjrl aorb. H tcby rbport tcbhr lihlks to
Jlibrj, scb urkbs tcba to eolthlub tcbhr
tc bhr hlvbsthkjthol.
Ucb rbkrbts tcjt scb ejl‘t spjrb jly kujris, js cbr
rbsourebs jrb strbtecbi tchl jli scb suspbets olkohlk
eorrupthol jaolk cbr eolstjg`bs. Cowbvbr, scb
provhibs tcb cbrobs whtc j wrht to eoab jli ko roa
Aoolstolb Cj``, h scb cjsl‘t j`rbjiy provhibi ht, jli
proahsbs to ibj` whtc Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct h tcb cbrobs
ejl proiueb so`hi
so `hi bvhibleb jkjhlst cbr.
 @owb
 @owbrr Aoolst
Ao olstolb
olb Cj``
Rl`hmb Aoolstolb Cj``‘s uppbr `bvb`, tcb ulibrkrouli
ecjagbrs o tcb jlehblt tbap`b wbrb rbsbrvbi or e`brky
57
Erbjturbs6  Ycb our rbiejps jagusc erbjturbs tcby spot. Ycby dbb wcbl
jli ibihejtbi tbap`b stj. Ycb wj``s jli ebh`hlks jrb
ajib o ajsolry, jli tcb worl djkstolb doors jrb
ajib o cbwl stolb. Ioors jrb ajib o wooi rbhlorebi
rbhlo rebi
whtc hrol jli jrb ul`oembi bxebpt wcbrb hlihejtbi.
Ebh`hlks rhsb to :7 bbt, jli tcb blthrb `bvb` hs ul`ht ul`bss
otcbrwhsb hlihejtbi. Ycb `owbr `bvb`s jrb lot quhtb js
krjli js tcb pug`he uppbr `bvb`s gut jrb lbvbrtcb`bss
uletholj` jli jbstcbthej``y p`bjshlk. Drjyhlk ruks
tchem whtc iust eovbr tcb doors tcroukc auec o tcb
`owbr cj``s, krjlthlk j +7 ehreuastjleb golus to Utbj`tc
ecbems to Ulbjm jli Uurvhvj` ecbems to Yrjem.
[JLIBWHLK DBX AOIBWJYB ;
Opportulhsthe rbiejps ajib tcbhr wjy hlto Aoolstolb
Cj`` wbbms jko, ibsphtb hts ihvhlb trjpphlks. Jtbr
irhlmhlk tcbhr wjy tcroukc tcb storbs o whlb hl jrbj
E; jli eu``hlk tcbhr luagbrs whtc rjethous hlkcthlk,
tcb by low wjlibr tcb `owbr `bvb` ajmhlk troug`b.
ECJ^YBW 5 UXLO^UHU
 two o tcbhr luagbr jrb ibbjtbi, gut ol`y to rbtrbjt, cbj`, jli sbt up Ycb cbrobs eoap`btb tcbhr
jlotcbr jagusc. Iurhlk tcbhr sbeoli jttjem, tcb rbiejps kct to tcb ibjtc. bxp`orjthol o Aoolstolb Cj`` hl tchs  @BKJEX
H tcb cbrobs try to lbkothjtb whtc tcb rbiejps, tcb ol`y tchlk tcb by ecjptbr,, ihseovbrhlk aorb xu`kjtc
ecjptbr  OD YCB
jrb hltbrbstbi hl hs aorb j`eoco` or tcb ecjleb to hldhet g`ooiy ajycba oeeuphbrs jli aorb e`ubs js to  @OUY KOI 
ol soabolb b`sb. Ycby iol‘t `hstbl to jlyolb gbjrhlk j rb`hkhous syago`, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s erhabs. [ch`b
gut otcbr cbrobs ejl kbt tcb rbiejps to `hstbl whtc j sueebssu` IE 77 hl tcb tbap`b, tcb cbrobs abbt tcb Ecjptbr :6
Ibebpthol ecbem to @hb or j IE 7> Hlthahijthol ecbem to Eobreb tcba. kcost o j prhbst o Jroibl ljabi J Krjli
R`tcjijr. Ychs erjlmy kcost sool Bltrjleb
WBIEJ^U (9) EWBJYRWB 2 rbj`hzbs tcb cbrobs jrb chs gbst gbt
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 7;3 to bfbet tcb trbspjsshlk xu`kjtcs jli Ecjptbr 76
Hlhthjthvb Utbj`tc +:5 scjrbs chs mlow`bikb whtc tcba. Hlto
Aost haportjlt`y, tcb cbrobs gbkhl Aoolstolb Cj``
E:. CJRLYBI HLYBWUBEYH
HLYBWUBEYHOL
OL UBTBWB ; to `bjrl Ujrvb` Bvbr‚Culkbr‘s p`jls
jli ibvb`op tcbhr prhajry koj`s hl Ecjptbr 56
Uaootc stolb stjhrs, worl iowl gy eoult`bss kblbrjthols o ootstbps, tcb Bxthlethol Eursb Jivblturb ^jtc. Becobs ulibr
whli iowlwjri to jl hltbrsbethol o cj``wjys jiorlbi whtc iusty ruks jli Bsejijr
orljabltbi whtc syago`s o whlkbi bybs. Ihsejribi golbs, ghts o grombl ECJ^YBW 5 YWBJURWB
wbjpols, jli jl jwu` sab`` j`` provhib bvhibleb o rbeblt xu`kjtc oeeupjthol. @HUYHLK Ecjptbr 96
Ycb pbrajlblt jli eolsuajg`b Jkjhlst tcb
Ycb stjhrs ibsebli 5> bbt to tchs eross‚scjpbi hltbrsbethol.
hltbr sbethol. Hl jiihthol to htbas jvjh`jg`b js trbjsurb hl Eb`bsthj`
ogvhous ioors jli pjssjkbwjys, tcb hltbrsbethol eoltjhls tcrbb eolebj`bi Ecjptbr 5 jrb js o``ows. Abljkbrhb
ioors. Ihseovbrhlk tcb ioors to tcb storjkb e`osbts (jrbj E7) rbquhrbs j • aoibrjtb jlthiotb
sueebssu` IE 7: ^brebpthol ecbem= tcb s`hkct`y gbttbr‚chiibl ioor to tcb • bvbrgurlhlk torec Jaolk
pjltry (jrbj E4) rbquhrbs j sueebssu` IE 75 ^brebpthol ecbem to li. • Krjh` o Ywhstbi Ibshrbs tcb
Erbjturbs6 Ycb kcost`y chkc prhbst R`tcjijr jli tcrbb po`tbrkbhsts jpprojec •  fjib gjug`b Su`kjtcs
tcb cbrobs roa bjec ihrbethol hl tchs hltbrsbethol. Ycb po`tbrkbhsts jrosb roa • +: `hkct ajeb
tcb ihsturgbi rbajhls hl jrbj E:2 jli jrb hlhthj``y hlvhshg`b= h j cbro ejl sbb • +: `olkspbjr Ejtdo`m od
tcb po`tbrkbhsts, or wcbl tcb po`tbrkbhsts usb tcbhr Drhkctbl jgh`hty
jgh`hty,, tcby jppbjr • aoolstolb ihjiba Ko`jrhol
js prhbsts o Jroibl. R`tcjijr wjlts to `bjrl aorb jgout tcbsb lbweoabrs, so •  pothol o quhemlbss
cb mbbps tcb po`tbrkbhsts hl ecbem ul`bss tcb cbrobs jttjem rst. • sero`` o jvorjg`b rbvhbw Jivblturb
R`tcjijr hs jutcorhtjthvb jli pbbvhsc gy ljturb, gut cb mlows cb lbbis • sero`` o spb`` haaulhty Yoo`gox
jhi to e`bjlsb chs tbap`b roa tcb hltrushvb xu`kjtcs jli tcb tchbvhlk • sero`` o pyrotbeclhes
ejto`m. R`tcjijr ibajlis to mlow wcy tcb cbrobs cjvb eoab jli • +: strhmhlk sphmbi kjult`bt
hltroiuebs chasb` js tcb chkc prhbst wco ovbrsjw Aoolstolb Cj``‘s • sto`b o ehvh`hty
eolstruethol ajly `hbthabs jko. Cb jsms tcb cbrobs to ibstroy tcb t cb hltruibrs • touraj`hlb spcbrb jbol stolb
hl Aoolstolb Cj``= hl bxecjlkb, cb j``ows tcba to mbbp wcjtbvbr tcby • woulihlk rulb
li’tcb tbap`b‘s eoltblts, cb rbjsols, jrb `bss haportjlt tcjl hts sjlethty.
H tcb cbrobs jsm jgout tcb jbol towbrs, tcb jbol orgs, or tcb aoolstolb
 poo`s, R`tcjijr sjys cb mlows aorb, gut or low cb pohlts to tcb ioor to
jrbj E5 whtc j erjlmy, ‐Ueco`jrs put tcbhr mlow`bikb hlto gooms, you‘``
li.‑ H tcby jsm jgout tcb xu`kjtcs, cb suspbets tcjt j iozbl or aorb
jrb oeeupyhlk Aoolstolb Cj``. Jtbr jlswbrhlk jly spbehe qubst qubsthols
hols tcb
cbrobs cjvb, R`tcjijr jli tcb po`tbrkbhsts vjlhsc. Cb rbjppbjrs hl otcbr
jrbjs, js hlihejtbi hl tcb o``owhlk rooa ibserhpthols.
R`tcjijr wbjrs j aoolstolb ihjiba, gut ht ejl‘t gb rbaovbi roa chs
cbji ul`bss cb hs wh``hlk. Ycb kcost ahkct khvb tcb aoolstolb ihjiba 
to tcb cbrobs oleb tcby b`hahljtb tcb xu`kjtcs, jli scow hltbrbst hl tcb
propcbthe powbrs o tcb aoolstolb poo`s= sbb jrbj E:8 or ibtjh`s.

R@YCJIJW EWBJYRWB 3
Aj`b kcost chkc prhbst o Jroibl (pjkb 8>)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +7>

55

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E:;
E:2
E:2 E:7
E:7
E:8
E:8
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E:4

E:3
E:3
E:5
E:5
E:9
E:9

E::
E::

;
E; 2
E2 E9
E9
E8
E8

E4
E4 E8
E8

E3
E3 E:
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E5 E8
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E7
E7 E7
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@O[BW AOOLUYOLB
@O[BW AOOLUYOLB CJ@@
CJ@@

: UZRJWB
: UZRJWB 1
122 DBBY
DBBY

^O@YBWKBHUYU (5) EWBJYRWB 2
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 749
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +::
Jlotcbr Ecjleb jt Ihp`oajey6 H tcb cbrobs ibbjt
R`tcjijr, cb jpprojecbs tcba jkjhl j
jtbr
tbr cb rbfuvbljtbs,
echihlk tcba or tcbhr cot‚cbjibilbss. Lbkothjthols
whtc cha ejl proebbi js ibserhgbi ol pjkb 55.
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbrobs lbkothjtb whtc R`tcjijr,
jwjri tcba :7> S^ (ul`bss tcby j`rbjiy kjhlbi S^
or ibbjthlk tcb ulibji).
E7. UYOWJKB WOOAU
Ycbsb storjkb rooas wbrb usbi or eblturhbs gy tbap`b
wormbrs to sbeurb aulijlb e`bjlhlk supp`hbs out o
shkct. Hrolhej``y, tchem iust jli tjlk`bs o eogwbgs
g`jlmbt tcb jgjliolbi e`bjlhlk bquhpablt.
E5. @HGWJWX AOIBWJYB ;
jli tcb rouli rbjihlk tjg`b to tcb soutc. Whembty wooibl
`jiibrs jdxbi to tcb ebh`hlk provhib jeebss to tcb chkcbst
scb`vbs o gooms. Djibi, tcrbjigjrb groejib ruks strbtec
`uxurhous`y jeross tcb oor.
Ycb ebh`hlk hl tchs krbjt `hgrjry jrb chkcbr tcjl tcb
surroulihlk cj``s jli rooas, rbjechlk 7> bbt jgovb
tcb door. Aost gooms cbrb jrb rb`hkhous hl ljturb,
gut tcb `hgrjry j`so eoltjhls pch`osopchej` trbjthsbs,
abihej` tbxtgooms, ajps, jli chstorhej` rbeoris.
Erbjturbs6   J xu`kjtc ajkb ljabi Kjrzumjj`
rbeblt`y suaaolbi j gjgju ibaol roa K`uttolijrm
ushlk j ghlihlk rhtuj` cb `bjrlbi cbrb. Ycb xu`kjtc
hs low lbkothjthlk or tcb bli‘s j``bkhjleb jli cjs
j`rbjiy abt tcb gjgju‘s rst eolihthol6 tcjt Kjrzumjj`
ibstroy tcb toab eoltjhlhlk tcb rhtuj`. Ycby jrb gotc
bjkbr or j grbjm roa ihp`oajey jli kct tokbtcbr
jkjhlst tcb cbrobs. Ycb gjgju kcts ulth` s`jhl, gut
Kjrzumjj` dbbs h rbiuebi to bwbr tcjl 7> Cht ^ohlts.

Yowbrhlk ajcokjly goomejsbs `hlb tcb wj``s o tchs KJWVRMJJ@ EWBJYRWB ;

ecjagbr, tcbhr scb`vbs erjaabi whtc tcousjlis o jlehblt Aj`b xu`kjtc ajkb (pjkb 7;, js Vulmrh)
tbxts. J tchem `jybr o iust eovbrs tcb scb`vbs‘ eoltblts Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:7

59

K@RYYOLIJWMM GJGJR
K@RYYOLIJW EWBJYRWB ; tcbhr powbr roa chs chkc tcrolb hl tcb Mortos
 ^jkb 75
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:2
Ubjrechlk tcb @hgrjry6 J cbro ejl spbli : cour jli
jttbapt j IE 7: Jrejlj, Oeeu`thsa, or Wb`hkhol ecbem
(or j ecbem ushlk jl jpp`hejg`b @orb smh``) to sbjrec tcb
tc b
`hgrjry or jly worms o kblbrj` hltbrbst or vj`ub. Ol
j sueebss, tcb cbro `oejtbs j rjlioa goom ibserhgbi
gb`ow= ol j erhthej` sueebss, tcb cbro hlstbji lis two
gooms. Ol j erhthej` jh`urb, tcb cbro ahsulibrstjlis
tcb `hlk systba jli ioug`bs tcb thab rbquhrbi or
uturb ecbems. Wbkjri`bss o tcb sueebss or jh`urb o
tchs ecbem, ulth` j`` tcrbb gooms jrb `oejtbi, tcb cbrobs
rbj`hzb tcbrb ahkct gb aorb to li hl tchs `hgrjry
whtc urtcbr sbjrechlk. J cbro wco eoaahts j ijy o
iowlthab to sbjrechlk tcb `hgrjry jutoajthej``y lis
j`` tcrbb gooms.
Ycb mby gooms or tcb cbrobs jrb tcb o``owhlk.
Ycb Ibbis o Jroibl6 Ychs iusty toab‘s olholsmhl
pjkbs ibtjh` vjrhous `bkblijry jets o Jroibl gborb
jli jtbr cb jseblibi to koicooi. Ychs goom hs aorb
tcjl j ebltury o`i jli tcbrborb iobsl‘t ablthol chs
ibjtc. J cbro wco pbrsbvbrbs tcroukc tcb jutcor‘s
`olk‚whlibi ljrrjthvb `oejtbs jl hltbrbsthlk pjssjkb
tcjt rb`jtbs to tchs jivblturb‘s gjemkrouli. Khvb tcb
cbrobs Cjliout #:6 Droa Ycb Ibbis od Jroibl .
Ycb Aoolstolb Orje`bs6  Ychs tbxt ibserhgbs
Aoolstolb Cj``‘s prhajry wolibr, tcb aoolstolb
 poo`s  tcjt trjlsora ljturj` sprhlk wjtbr hlto
eoliuhts or powbru` ihvhljthol. Ychs goom ibtjh`s
cow Jroiblhtb prhbsts erbjtbi htbas mbybi to bjec
poo`’ajkhej` ehre`bts ej``bi aoolstolb ihjibas’to
ibposht vhsuj` chstory ushlk tcb poo`s js rbebptje`bs.
Ycb goom ablthols tcjt `jtbr kblbrjthols o prhbsts
usbi tcb aoolstolb ihjibas to vhbw tcbsb rbposhtorhbs
o mlow`bikb jli bxp`jhls tcjt j ihjiba groukct hlto
proxhahty whtc j poo` ul`oems hts mlow`bikb.
Ycb Upb``s o Ajl6  Ychs goom proposbs cuajl
spb``ejstbrs js tcb orhkhljtors o ajly eoaaol
eoaao l spb``s,
j`tcoukc tcb e`jhas jrbl‘t pjrtheu`jr`y wb`` rbjsolbi.
Aorb vj`ujg`b jrb tcb tcrbb pjkbs tcjt sbrvb js sero``s,
js ibserhgbi hl Yrbjsurb gb`ow
gb`ow..
R`tcjijr Jppbjrs6  R`tcjijr jppbjrs jtbr tcb
cbrobs rbji Cjliout #:. Cb `bts out j aourlu` wjh`
jli sogs, ‐Jroibl hs kolb! Ycb jbol orgs jh`! [co
ejl sjvb us?‑ Cb tcbl kjzbs jt cbrobs, wco jequhrbi
tcb rbdbethol o `hb  jt tcb bli o ‐Ycb Ucow Aust
Ko Ol.‑ Cb aojls, ‐Xou! Xou possbss chs touec,
chs rbdbethol, gut cow ejl tchs gb? Xou aust kjhl j
rbdbethol roa bjec o chs vb jbol orgs. Js Jroibl
pourbi chs bssbleb hlto tcba, so aust you kjhl tcb
rbdbethols o tcbsb bssblebs. Ycbl you ejl rbhklhtb
Droa Ycb Ibbis od Jroibl
Aoultjhls. R`tcjijr iobsl t mlow wcbrb tchs chkc
tcrolb hs, ol`y tcjt ht hs rbbrrbi to hl soab tbxts js tcb  @BKJEX
Tbrijlt Gbjeol. Cb bleourjkbs tcb cbrobs to rbe`jha  OD YCB
tcb aoolstolb poo`s  cbrb, js tcb abaorhbs storbi  @OUY KOI 
whtchl tcba ejl tb`` tcba aorb.
Yrbjsurb6  Ycb Upb``s o Ajl  eoltjhls j sero`` o Ecjptbr :6
jvorjg`b rbvhbw  (pjkb ;;), j sero`` o pyrotbeclhes  J Krjli
(pjkb ;;), jli j sero`` o spb`` haaulhty. Bltrjleb
S^ Jwjri6 Jwjri tcb cbrobs 5> S^ wcbl tcby cbjr
R`tcjijr‘s hlorajthol. Ecjptbr 76
Hlto
E9. WBDBEYOWX Aoolstolb Cj``
Djibi tjpbstrhbs jiorl tcb wj``s o tchs ihlhlk cj``. Ywo Ecjptbr 56
ojm tjg`bs oeeupy tcb rooa, jli tcb po`hscbi wooibl Becobs ulibr
oorgojris jrb wjrpbi hl p`jebs. Bsejijr
E`brky jli tbap`b wormbrs j`hmb oleb toom tcbhr Ecjptbr 96
abj`s cbrb. Ycb xu`kjtcs iol‘t bjt cbrb, tcoukc tcbhr Jkjhlst tcb
oior hs strolk js tcby rbqublt`y pjss tcroukc cbrb. Eb`bsthj`
Yrbjsurb6 Ywo
 Ywo tjrlhscbi ko`i ejli`bsthems wortc :2 Abljkbrhb
kp bjec stjli ol olb o tcb tjg`bs.
Jaolk
tcb
E2. MHYECBL Su`kjtcs
J `jrkb stolb rbp`jeb oeeuphbs tcb mhtecbl‘s lortcwbstbrl
eorlbr. Wbaljlts o ecjrrbi wooi jli jsc rbst hl tcb Ejtdo`m od
cbjrtc gblbjtc j ejst‚hrol eju`irol. J iozbl pjls jli Ko`jrhol
smh``bts ijlk`b roa cooms. Ycb mhtecbl hs rbajrmjg`y e`bjl.
Jivblturb
Ychs mhtecbl gbjrs j ahlor blecjltablt tcjt mbbps Yoo`gox
bvbrytchlk storbi cbrb e`bjl. Ycb xu`kjtcs cjvbl‘t
gbbl cbrb otcbr tcjl to stbj` tcb scjrpbst mlhvbs or
wbjpols. Ycb cbjrtc‘s vblt hs g`oembi jt tcb top, so
rbs cbrb proiueb ecomhlk saomb. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct
oleb trhbi to eoom cbrb, gut scb jgjliolbi tcb bort.
E4. ^JLYWX
Ajly o tcb irhbi koois tcjt oleb stoembi tchs pjltry
cjvb eruag`bi to iust ovbr thab, gut j bw whtcbrbi
guli`bs o ibsheejtbi cbrgs jli k`jss fjrs ``bi whtc
krjy, vhseous s`uikb stjli ol wooibl scb`vbs guh`t
hlto tcb wbstbrl wj``. Ycb sberbt ioor `bjihlk to tcb
hltbrsbethol hs ogvhous roa hlshib tcb pjltry.
E;.. [HLB UYOWJKB
E; UYOW JKB
Ychs rooa hs ``bi whtc tcb strolk sab`` o sph``bi whlb.
^uii`bs o whlb eovbr tcb oor jahi sajscbi gott`bs.
Ycb rbiejps smu`mhlk jrouli tcb tbap`b ajib tchs
abss iurhlk tcbhr ijys‚`olk irhlmhlk
irhlmhl k ghlkb. Ycby cjvb
52
 Ycb @jst Jz`jlth sjw cow tcb vh`b iwb``brs od tcb @jlis Gb`ow squjlibrbi tcb orgs‘ `hdb-khvhlk powbr.
Cb wbpt dor tcb shx gbjeols od erbjthol dorebi to h``uahljtb twhstbi aolo`htcs jli g`ooistjhlbi j`tjrs. Cb
ibseblibi hlto tcb gowb`s od tcb wor`i to p`uem tcb rjihjlt orgs droa tcbhr erji`bs hl tcjt db`` `jli. Olb cb
`bdt, hl chs hldhlhtb abrey, to sustjhl tcb vju`t, wchec wjs ej``bi Tjsm. Ycb otcbr dhvb cb ljabi jbol orgs
jli ejrrhbi tcba up to `hkct chs lbw `jli, sth`` abrb roems irjwl droa tcb rjkhlk sbj. Dhvb towbrs cb guh`t6
tcb Ajrsc Yowbr to tjab tcb ahrb, tcb Dorbst Yowbr to sustjhl tcb krbjt woois, tcb @hdbroot Utolb to
  kujrii tcb Uu`wbl
  kujr Uu`w bl Ch``s,
Ch`` s, jli tcb
t cb [b``sprhlk
[b``sprhl k Yowbr
Yowb r to
t o schlb jero
jerossss tcb `usc p`jhls. Ycb dhdtc cb p`jebi
p`je bi upol
Brrjl to h``uahljtb tcb hs`b od chs ecosbl. Cb sah`bi upol tcb g`jzhlk jbol bol orgs droa chs tcrolb hl tcb chkc
aoultjhls. Js chs gbjeols scolb jeross tcb `jli, Jroibl pourbi chs bssbleb hlto tcba. Ycb `hkct od chs dhvb
orgs womb tcb hs`jlis, eojxhlk tcb dhb`is jli dorbsts hlto jgulijlt krowtc, jli dor so `olk js cb rbhkls, chs
jbol orgs  scj``
 scj`` schlb hl goulty,
goulty, Jroibl‘s btbrlj`
b tbrlj` proahsb
pro ahsb od `hdb to cuajlhty.
cuajlhty.
CJLIORY #:

eolsuabi j`` o tcb whlb wortc irhlmhlk= tcb ol`y
hltjet gott`bs eoltjhl spoh`bi whlb or jrb bapty.
Yrbjsurb6 Jl bapty gott`b eoltjhls j saj``, sbj`bi
vhj` whtc j  pothol o quhemlbss. J cbro Ubjrechlk tcb
rooa ihseovbrs ht.
E3. ECJAGBW OD G@BUUHLK
G@BUUHLKUU UBTBWB ;
Ywb`vb stjtubs rhlk tcb pbrhabtbr o tchs rouli, ejvbrlous
Ywb`vb
ecjagbr. Ycb bxquhshtb`y ibtjh`bi stolbworm ibphets
cuajls jehlk hlwjri towjri tcb rooa‘s ebltbr, bjec
wbjrhlk j ajsm o e`otc, `bjtcbr, or strjlkbr ajtbrhj`s. @ow
stolb stbps `bji to j ehreu`jr ijhs jt tcb ebltbr o tcb rooa,
wcbrb jl hlserhpthol cjs gbbl ejrvbi ibbp`y hlto tcb krjy
stolb. Ioug`b ioors bxht to tcb lortc jli bjst.
Wbsbrvbi or Aoolstolb
A oolstolb Cj``‘s chkc‚rjlmhlk e`brky,
tchs rooa hs olb o tcb tbap`b‘s tru`y wolirous p`jebs.
Bjec stjtub rbprbsblts j o``owbr o Jroibl, jli tcb
ajsms tcby wbjr syago`hzb bjec o Jroibl‘s twb`vb
`bkblijry kuhsbs. Ycb tbxt ejrvbi hlto tcb ebltrj` ijhs
hs wrhttbl hl Jz`jlth jli rbjis ‐Jroibl g`bssbs tcosb
wco scjrb chs kuhsbs.‑ J cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE
7: Wb`hkhol ecbem or j IE 72 Oeeu`thsa or Uoehbty
ecbem rbej``s tcjt Jroibl soabthabs wj`mbi tcb wor`i
ihskuhsbi js tcb prjeththolbr o j eoaaol probsshol,
suec js j jrabr or scbpcbri.
sc bpcbri. Ol j erhthej` sueebss, tcb
cbro mlows j`` :7 kuhsbs.
Ycbsb stjtubs orabr`y j``owbi jlyolb iollhlk
olb o tcb ajsms to ejst j shlk`b ihvhlb hlljtb spb``
whtchl tcb o``owhlk cour. Ol`y olb ajsm eou`i gb
jethvb jt j thab= tcb otcbr ajsms io lotchlk wch`b j
ajsm hs worl. [cbl tcb spb`` hs ejst, wcbl j erbjturb
wbjrhlk j ajsm rbaovbs ht, or jtbr : cour, j`` ajsms
hl Aoolstolb Cj`` rbjppbjr ol tcb stjtubs. J ajsm
tjmbl roa Aoolstolb Cj`` iobsl‘t ulethol.
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct sto`b two ajsms (j ajsm ajib
o eohls ol tcb abrecjlt stjtub jli j ajsm o lb sh`m
ol tcb tjh`or stjtub). Gbejusb two ajsms jrb kolb, tcb
rooa‘s ajkhe cjs gbbl ihsruptbi, jli tcb stjtubs low
ulethol js j cjzjri rjtcbr tcjl krjlthlk g`bsshlks.
Jroibl‘s Kuhsbs6  Ycb :7 stjtubs jrb ibserhgbi
gb`ow, j`olk whtc tcb hlljtb ihvhlb spb`` tcb ajsm
hapjrts wcbl wormhlk
wo rmhlk propbr`y.
Jrthsjl (5ri‚`bvb` ablihlk )6)6 J auseu`jr woajl
swhlks j ejrpbltbr‘s cjaabr. Ychs stjtub wbjrs j
pjtecworm ajsm o gj`sj wooi, hrol, jli `bjtcbr.
`bjtcbr.
Jrthst (5ri‚`bvb` cbrohsa)6 J wh``owy ajl ejrrhbs
j seu`ptor‘s too`s jli j pjhltbr‘s pj`bttb. Ychs stjtub
wbjrs j ajsm wovbl o gojr‘s grhst`bs.
Gbkkjr (5ri‚`bvb` `oejtb)6 J stoopbi, b`ibr`y ajl
whtc jl bapty gow` hl olb cjli rbjecbs out whtc tcb
otcbr.. Ychs stjtub wbjrs j ajsm o gur`jp e`otc.
otcbr e`otc .
Djrabr (7li‚`bvb` erbjtb ooi )6
)6 J groji‚scou`ibrbi
woajl e`utecbs j scbj o wcbjt jli j shem`b. Ychs
stjtub wbjrs j ajsm wovbl o irhbi krjhl stj`ms.
Dhscbr (5ri‚`bvb` blcjleb vhetuj`s= eoultbrjet +:3)6
J gur`y ajl cju`s j lbt `jibl whtc sc. Ychs stjtub
wbjrs j ajsm o sh`vbry lbtthlk.
Cultbr (5ri‚`bvb` bliurb b`bablts)6 J e`ojmbi
woajl erouecbs `ow, jhahlk j cbjvy gow towjri tcb
ebltbr o tcb rooa. Ychs stjtub wbjrs j ajsm o growl
`bjtcbr jiorlbi whtc jutual `bjvbs.
Abrecjlt (5ri‚`bvb` eoaprbcbli `jlkujkb)6 J
puiky ajl ejrrhbs j sej`b ulibr jl jra jli co`is out
j cjli whtc j pj`a u`` o eohls. Hts ajsm hs ahsshlk.
Ueco`jr (7li‚`bvb` ihspb` ajkhe= eoultbrjet +:3)6
Ychs stjtub ibphets j whzblbi woajl cju`hlk j stjem o

54

 
 

gooms hl gotc
g otc jras, j quh`` tuembi gbchli cbr bjr. Ychs or tbap`b wormbrs. Ycby wbrb usbi ol`y rjrb`y, js aost
stjtub wbjrs j ajsm eolstruetbi o sth pjrecablt. pbop`b wormhlk hl Aoolstolb Cj`` cji rbshiblebs
 Ucbpcbri (5ri‚`bvb` sphrht `hlm)6 J youlk ajl co`is hl Bsejijr. Hl bjec rooa, twhl gbis djlm j towbrhlk  @BKJEX
j eroombi stj jli rbjecbs iowl to stromb j stolb ajcokjly wjrirogb ``bi whtc j cj`‚iozbl outbr rogbs  OD YCB
`jag. Ychs stjtub wbjrs j ajsm o spul woo`. o tcrbjigjrb sh`m, wchec gbjr j shap`b rb`hkhous syago`  @OUY KOI 
Uo`ihbr (7li‚`bvb` schb`i otcbr)6 J stoemy woajl o Jroibl. Ycb xu`kjtcs hl`trjthlk Aoolstolb Cj``
stjlis jt jttblthol, j erossgow strjppbi to cbr gjem cjvb usbi tcbsb rooas js s`bbphlk ecjagbrs, gbou`hlk Ecjptbr :6
jli `olkswori jli ijkkbrs jt cbr gb`t. Ychs stjtub‘s tcb gbis jli hi`y vjlij`hzhlk tcb rooa‘s eoltblts. J Krjli
ajsm hs eolstruetbi o phbebs o grombl g`jibs. Bltrjleb
Yjh`or (7li‚`bvb` rbaovb bjr)6 J `jlmy ajl ihsp`jys E:>. CHKC ^WHBUY‘U ZRJWYBWU AOIBWJYB ;
`blktcs o e`otc irjpbi ovbr jli jra jli co`is j Ychs rooa cjs urlhschlks hiblthej` to tcosb hl jrbj Ecjptbr 76
lbbi`b jli tcrbji.
tcr bji. Ychs stjtub‘
stjtub‘ss ajsm hs ahsshlk. E8, bxebpt ht eoltjhls j `jrkb ibsm rjtcbr tcjl j sbeoli Hlto
Ychb (7li‚`bvb` sh`bleb)6 J krhllhlk woajl touecbs gbi. Ycb jethlk chkc prhbst o Jroibl eoaajlibi Aoolstolb Cj``
tcb ijkkbr jt cbr gb`t jli co`is up j pursb whtc eut tcbhr owl ecjagbr, gut tcb `jem o ibeorjtho
ibeorjthol
l sukkbsts
strhlks. Ychs stjtub wbjrs j ajsm o g`jem sjthl. bhtcbr j loi to tcb jsebthe `hbsty`b eoaaol jaolk Ecjptbr 56
Yrjp6  H jly o tcb :> rbajhlhlk ajsms hl tchs Becobs ulibr
rooa jrb ihsturgbi, tcb trjp trhkkbrs. H tcb blthrb Bsejijr
trjp hs ihsjg`bi gy rbp`jehlk tcb ahsshlk ajsms jli
sueebbihlk jt j IE 7; Wb`hkhol ecbem, tcb trjp hs Ecjptbr 96
pbrajlblt`y ibstroybi jli jkjhl hapjrts hts hlljtb Jkjhlst tcb
ihvhlb spb``s js ibserhgbi jgovb. Eb`bsthj`
Abljkbrhb
AJUMU OD JWOIBL‘U KRHUBU CJVJWI :>
WJWB EOA^@BS AJKHEJ@ YWJ^ Jaolk

Utbj`tc +7> (bxpbrt) tcb

Ibserhpthol Ybl ajsms jiorl twb`vb stolb stjtubs. Su`kjtcs
Ihsjg`b  IE 78 Wb`hkhol (bxpbrt) or Oeeu`thsa or IE 5:
Ychbvbry (bxpbrt)
(bxpbrt) to ihsahss tcb ajkhe ol j shlk`b stjtub. Ejtdo`m od
Wbp`jehlk tcb two ahsshlk ajsms (j ajsm ajib o or Ko`jrhol
hleorporjthlk eohls ol tcb abrecjlt stjtub jli j ajsm
ajib o jly vj`ujg`b jgrhe ol tcb tjh`or stjtub) jli Jivblturb
sueebbihlk jt j IE 7; Wb`hkhol ecbem ihsjras tcb trjp. Yoo`gox
JE 5>= Dort +7>, Wb +:4
Utjtub Cjrilbss  :3= Utjtub C^  93 (GY 79)= Haaulhthbs 
erhthej` chts, ogfbet haaulhthbs, prbehshol ijajkb
Rlajsmbi Utjtubs   (oeeu`t)
 (oeeu`t) Yrhkkbr J erbjturb rbaovbs
tcb ajsm roa j stjtub= Bdbet Ycb trjp ejsts pcjltjsaj`
mh``br (IE 7;) jkjhlst tcb erbjturb, erbjthlk jl hajkb o
tcb stjtub `ulkhlk ortc. Ycb trjp tcbl ro``s hlhthjthvb.
Wouthlb  ] Jl ulajsmbi stjtub ejsts  pcjltjsaj` mh``br  
(IE 7;) jkjhlst j tjrkbt hl tcb rooa or bjec o tcb trjp‘s
jethols, erbjthlk jl hajkb o tcb stjtub `ulkhlk ortc. Ht
iobsl‘t jbet tcb sjab erbjturb aorb tcjl oleb= h tcbrb
jrb bwbr tjrkbts tcjl ht cjs jethols, tcb trjp iobsl‘t usb
hts rbajhlhlk jethols. Rlajsmhlk jl jiihtholj` stjtub
hlerbjsbs tcb cjzjri‘s jethols gy :, jli rbp`jehlk j
ajsm rbiuebs hts jethols gy :.
Wbsbt  Ycb trjp ibjethvjtbs jli rbsbts :
ahlutb jtbr ht cjs lo tjrkbt erbjturbs.

E8. ZRJWYBWU
Bjec o tcbsb rooas wjs prbpjrbi js  Ucbpcb
 Ucb pcbri
ri Utj
Utjtub 
tub 
pbrsolj` qujrtbrs or j pjhr o Jroiblhtb prhbsts

5;

e`ohstbrbi co`y pbop`b or prbvhous `oothlk. Ycb ibsm R`tcjijr Jppbjrs6  R`tcjijr ajtbrhj`hzbs `olk
eoltjhls j `bikbr ibtjh`hlk tcb aulijlb trjlsjethols bloukc to wjrl tcba tcjt prhbsts jtbr chs thab
 o tcb tbap`b, hle`uihlk j pjrthj` `hsthlk o tcb rb`hes ol
ihsp`jy hl tcb tbap`b‘s cj`` o rb`hqujrhbs (jrbj E:4).
Erbjturbs6   Ycb xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br Ucrjscbm
eurrblt`y hl jrbj E:8 s`bbps hl tchs ecjagbr, j`tcoukc
j`tcoukc
scb‘s rjrb`y bvbr cbrb. Ucb hlstruetbi two gjgjus scb
eoaajlis to wjht cbrb ulth` lbbibi. Ycby jttjem tcb
cbrobs h ihsturgbi jli kct to tcb ibjtc.
K@RYYOLIJWMM GJGJRU (7)
K@RYYOLIJW EWBJYRWB ;
^jkb 75
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:2
E::. IBU^BWJYB HA^OUYBWU @O[ ;
Ychs rooa rbsbag`bs tcb otcbr e`brky qujrtbrs (jrbj
E8), bxebpt ht cjsl‘t gbbl vjlij`hzbi quhtb js auec.
Erbjturbs6   [cbl tcb cbrobs jrrhvb, our xu`kjtcs
jppbjr to gb `hvhlk hl tchs
t chs rooa. Ycby mbbp tcbhr cjlis
up jli jwjy roa tcbhr
t cbhr wbjpols. Ycbsb jrbl‘t xu`kjtcs
jt j``, gut jeb`bss stj`mbrs wco hapbrsoljtbi xu`kjtcs
jli fohlbi hl tcb kuhsb o wjrrhors. Ycby‘vb ibehibi
to `bjvb tcb xu`kjtcs jli sbbm tcbhr jtbs hl Bsejijr,
gut tcby jrbl‘t surb jgout cow to `bjvb Aoolstolb
Cj`` jli iol‘t wjlt to provomb susphehol gy jsmhlk
qubsthols or smu`mhlk jrouli.
jrou li. [cbl tcb cbrobs jrrhvb,
tcby sbhzb ol tcb opportulhty to bsejpb gy jsmhlk tcb
cbrobs to bseort tcba.
Ycb jeb`bss stj`mbrs prbtbli to gb xu`kjtcs wco
jrb ibbethlk roa Vbvkjvhzbg‘s sbrvheb jli wjlt to
sbbm pbjeb whtc ‐surjeb iwb``brs.‑ Ycby e`jha to cjvb
wcjtbvbr hlorajthol tcb cbrobs jsm o tcba, shap`y
ajmhlk up jets tcby tchlm tcb cbrobs wjlt to cbjr
(suec js tcjt tcby‘vb sbbl j ejto`m jrouli, wchec tcby
cjvbl‘t). Ycb `jrkbst e`ub tcjt tcbsb pbop`b jrbl‘t wco
tcby e`jha to gb hs tcb ibsheejtbi xu`kjtc eorpsb stubi
ulibr bjec gbi. H bxjahlbi, tcb eorpsbs gbjr tcb
tb``tj`b trhp`b puleturb woulis o j jeb`bss stj`mbr‘s
bbihlk. Oleb tcb jeb`bss stj`mbrs tchlm tcbhr rusb hs
bxposbi, or wcbl tcb cbrobs bseort tcba to Aoolstolb
Cj``‘s bxhts (jrbjs G:  or G;), tcby jttjem. J jeb`bss
stj`mbr rbiuebi to bwbr tcjl :> Cht ^ohlts dbbs.
DJEB@BUU UYJ@MBWU (9) EWBJYRWB 9
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry :5
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol +:5
E:7. ABIHYJYHOL ECJAGBW UBTBWB ;
Rl`hmb otcbr ioors hl Aoolstolb Cj``, tcb ioors to
tchs rooa jrb ajib o hrol jli jrb `oembi. J cbro ejl
Doreb j ioor Opbl whtc j sueebssu` IE 57 Jtc`bthes
ecbem, or j cbro ejl opbl ht whtc tcrbb sueebssu`
sueebss u` IE 7;
Ychbvbry ecbems to ^hem j @oem.
53
Erbjturbs6  Uoab o tcb abjt hl tcb tugs eoabs roa Ycb s`jgs jrb hlerbihg`y cbjvy, jli bvbl tcb strolkbst
two sjerhehj` vhethas Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct groukct to xu`kjtcs cji j cjri thab kjhlhlk suehblt purecjsb to
hlstj``bi tcb ioors jli `oems to protbet soabtchlk
ijlkbrous. Cb iobsl‘t mlow wcjt ht hs, gut jssuabs
ht‘
ht‘ss `oembi jwjy or j kooi
koo i rbjsol. Wbji or pjrjpcrjsb
tcb o``owhlk h tcb cbrobs bltbr jlywjy.
Opj`bseblt stolbs hl`jhi hlto tcb oor o tchs ecjagbr ora
j sphrj` pjttbrl rbahlhseblt o j ljuth`us‘s scb``. J e`jy
stjtub stjlis jt tcb sphrj`‘s ebltbr, hts cjlis pj`a up jli
gbjrhlk j thl ecj`heb whtc j rha o sh`vbr, ko`i, jli bgoly.
J bw ybjrs gborb Jroibl ihbi, tcb prhbsts ogtjhlbi
j ijlkbrous htba ej``bi tcb Krjh` o Ywhstbi Ibshrbs.
Ycby soukct j sjbr p`jeb to put ht tcjl whtc tcb otcbr
htbas hl tcb rb`hqujry, so put ht cbrb, ulibr tcb jkb`bss
kujrihjlschp o j e`jy ko`ba ibphethlk Jroibl tcjt
orabr`y stooi hl tcb Aoolstolb Ujletua (jrbj E:8).
Ycb xu`kjtcs cjvbl‘t ybt gotcbrbi to kbt tcroukc
tcbsb ioors. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct, cowbvbr, phembi tcb
`oem jli hlvbsthkjtbi tchs rooa
ro oa ol jl bjr`hbr vhsht. Ucb
quhem`y gjembi out gborb jethvjthlk tcb ko`ba jli
cjsl‘t ybt ibtbrahlbi cow scb‘`` e`jha tchs trbjsurb.
Erbjturb6  Ycb e`jy ko`ba jlhajtbs h ht hs jttjembi
or h soabolb tjmbs tcb ecj`heb. Ht sbbms to rbeovbr tcb
ecj`heb= h ht iobs so, or h jttjembrs rbturl tcb ecj`heb
to ht jli `bjvb, tcb ko`ba rbsuabs hts poshthol.
Ycb sootchlk sphrj`s hl tchs rooa prbvblts tcb ko`ba
roa kohlk gbrsbrm js `olk js ht‘s hl tchs jrbj. H ht‘s
gbrsbrm jli rbturls to tchs rooa, hts gbrsbrm rblzy blis.
E@JX KO@BA EWBJYRWB :>
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry :34
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:4
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb ecj`heb hs j Krjh` o Ywhstbi Ibshrbs 
(pjkb ;5).
E:5. [JUCHLK ECJAGBW @O[ ;
Ychs rooa hs jwjsc hl g`ooi. Ywo `jrkb stbb` wjsctugs
stjli ol tcb wbst shib o tchs rooa, ulibrlbjtc ebh`hlk
cooms co`ihlk tjttbrbi rbaljlts o eurtjhls. Ycb tugs jrb
cj` u`` o g`ooi jli abjt.
^rhbsts o Aoolstolb Cj`` wou`i wjsc tcbasb`vbs
cbrb gborb bltbrhlk tcb Aoolstolb Ujletua. Ycb
xu`kjtcs ouli tcb sbtup eolvblhblt or gutecbrhlk
abjt, jli tcby shap`y ihsejri serjp abjt hl tcb tugs.
Jlehblt kjrablts `jy o`ibi jli stjembi hl j ejghlbt
jli jrb, j`aost ahrjeu`ous`y, ulihsturgbi. Wogbs,
aus`hl schts, jli schrts jli trousbrs o krbbl woo`
obr j k`hapsb hlto tcb prhbsts‘ ijh`y jschol.
 tcb xu`kjtcs. Ycbhr sphrhts jrosb js aj`bvo`blt wrjhtcs. opbl tcba. Aovhlk j s`jg jshib hs jl jethvhty tcjt tjmbs  @BKJEX
Ycby jppbjr hl j gurst o g`ooi jli golb, j``owhlk :> ahlutbs jli sueebssu` IE 5> Jtc`bthes ecbem.  OD YCB
tcba to ro`` Hlthahijthol or hlhthjthvb. J bw saomy torecbs h``uahljtb tchs rooa or tcb  @OUY KOI 
ihlosjur‘s eolvblhbleb. Ycb s`jgs jrb iheu`t tbrrjhl,
[WJHYCUU (7)
[WJHYC EWBJYRWB 4 jli tcb opbl krjvb phts jrb krbjtbr iheu`t tbrrjhl. Ecjptbr :6
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 552 J sberbt cj`` eollbets tcb erypts to tcb J Krjli
Hlhthjthvb Hlthahijthol +:2 rbdbethol rooa (jrbj E:;). J cbro wco Bltrjleb
sbjrecbs tcb jrbj jli sueebbis jt j IE
E:9. EO@@J^UBI CJ@@ 75 ^brebpthol ecbem lothebs tcb sberbt Ecjptbr 76
ioor. Ycb xu`kjtcs jrbl‘t jwjrb o Hlto
Ycb wbst shib o tchs cj``wjy cjs eruag`bi jwjy hlto jl hts bxhstbleb. Aoolstolb Cj``
bloraous ljturj` ejvbrl. J eruib rjap o eruag`bi stolb
jli bjrtc `bjis roa tcb ejvbrl oor up to tcb cj``wjy.
cj``wjy. Ecjptbr 56
Becobs ulibr
^jrt o tchs tullb` eo``jpsbi sbvbrj` ibejibs jko, Bsejijr
bxposhlk j `jrkb bltry to tcb Ijrm`jlis. Ujrvb`
groukct jl jray o xu`kjtcs jli ihlosjurs cbrb, gut Ecjptbr 96
aost ol`y ejab js jr js tchs tbaporjry ejap. Jkjhlst tcb
[cbl Ujrvb` `bt, cb toom tcb orebs kjtcbrbi Eb`bsthj`
cbrb whtc cha. Dh`tcy lbsts, eo`i rb phts, Abljkbrhb
jli grombl too`s scow tcjt tcbrb wbrb oleb culirbis
o xu`kjtcs or aorb ejapbi cbrb. Ycb ejvbrl sth`` Jaolk

gbjrs tcbhr `hlkbrhlk, pulkblt oior.

oior. tcb
Yullb`s roa tchs ecjagbr `bji ibbpbr hlto tcb Su`kjtcs
Ijrm`jlis, gut tcby jrbl‘t rb`bvjlt to tchs jivblturb.
Yrbjsurb6   Cbrobs wco Ubjrec tcb jgjliolbi Ejtdo`m od
ejap ihseovbr j  fjib gjug`b  jli jl Ko`jrhol
hrol ihsm gbjrhlk j woulihlk   rulb
jahi tcb ibgrhs. Jivblturb
Yoo`gox
E:2. EWX^Y UBTBWB ;
Ycb ioug`b ioor to tchs
`jrkb, opbl erypt `bjis to j
saj`` gj`eoly jli j scort hkct
o stjhrs. Ycb stolb rjh`hlk ol
tcb gj`eoly cjs gbbl mloembi olto
tcb oor j bw bbt gb`ow. Ubvbrj` abtj`
s`jgs protruib j bw hlecbs jgovb tcb oor, bjec
gbjrhlk j `hb‚shzbi rbprbsbltjthol o j
rbe`hlhlk cuajl prhbst. Ycjt tcb s`jgs
eovbr krjvbs hs ogvhous, js tcrbb o tcb `his
cjvb gbbl torl roa tcb krouli to rbvbj` scj``ow phts.

Ycb colorbi ibji o Aoolstolb Cj`` rbst hl tchs

vju`tbi erypt whtc 7>‚oot‚chkc
7>‚oot‚ chkc ebh`hlks. Y
Ycb
cb abtj` s`jg
ovbr bjec krjvb ibphets tcb prhbst gurhbi gblbjtc ht.
Ycb s`jg hl tcb lortcwbstbrl eorlbr’tcb o`ibst olb’
o lb’
ibphets R`tcjijr. Ycb xu`kjtcs ol`y rbeblt`y rbj`hzbi
 Ujrscb
 Ujr scb``h
``hxx
tcjt tcbsb s`jgs eolebj` eorpsbs, jli tcby‘rb low
tryhlk to opbl tcba up to kbt jt jly chiibl trbjsurbs.

58

Erbjturbs6  J xu`kjtc ajkb ljabi Ujrscb``hx cji S^ Jwjri6  Dor bjec o tcb tcrbb opbl krjvbs tcb
jl hibj6 scb rhkkbi j cjrlbss to j trhebrjtops jli cbrobs eolsberjtb, jwjri tcba :> S^.
S^.
hs ushlk tcb gbjst‘s strblktc to pu`` up tcb s`jgs. Ycb
 trhebrjtops mloembi ovbr tcb stolb gj`eoly rjh`hlk wch`b
ajlbuvbrhlk hlto tcb rooa. Ujrscb``hx cjs opblbi ol`y
tcrbb krjvbs so jr, gut scb hs rbso`vbi to opbl tcba j``.
[cbl tcb cbrobs jrrhvb, Ujrscb``hx hs rhihlk tcb
trhebrjtops wch`b two xu`kjtc `bjibrs phem tcroukc
tcb opbl krjvb phts. J`` tcbsb obs jttjem hltruibrs.
Ycb xu`kjtcs kct tjethej``y, gut tcb h``‚tbapbrbi
trhebrjtops shap`y ecjrkbs jlyolb ht ejl rbjec, bvbl
pursuhlk obs hlto tcb cj``s (wchec jrb iheu`t tbrrjhl
or ht) to rbjec tcba.
UJWUCB@@HS EWBJYRWB ;
Dbaj`b xu`kjtc ajkb (pjkb 7;, js Vulmrh)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:7
YWHEBWJYO^U EWBJYRWB 3
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 83
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:4
Cjrlbssbi  Ycb trhebrjtops‘s cju`hlk cjrlbss hapbibs ht,
khvhlk ht tcb e`uasy : eolihthol ulth` jlotcbr erbjturb
usbs jl Hltbrjet jethol to rbb ht roa tcb cjrlbss.
SR@KJYC @BJIBWU (7) EWBJYRWB 5
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 55;
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +8
R`tcjijr Jppbjrs6  [cbl tcb cbrobs ibbjt tcb
xu`kjtcs p`ulibrhlk tcb erypt, R`tcjijr jppbjrs ovbr
chs krjvb shtb jli sjys, ‐Ay wor`i`y possbsshols
jrb yours, hl krjthtuib or your jhi.‑ Ycb `hi ovbr
R`tcjijr‘s krjvb aovbs saootc`y jli sh`blt`y jshib.
‐Gut H jsm tcjt you rbspbet ay pbbrs hl tcb wjy tcbsb
trbspjssbrs wou`i lot. Ujlethy jli scb`tbr tcbhr
rbajhls.‑ R`tcjijr tcbl jibs jwjy.
Eolsberjthlk tcb Wbajhls6  Ycb cbrobs ejl
eolsberjtb tcb rbajhls hl jl opbl krjvb whtc j
sueebssu` IE 72 Wb`hkhol ecbem o``owbi gy tcba
eovbrhlk tcb krjvbs whtc stolbs or tcbhr orhkhlj`
abtj` s`jgs. J cbro gbjrhlk jl htba whtc Jroibl‘s
heolokrjpcy, suec js j rb`hkhous syago` o Jroibl or
tcb  prjybr gbjis roa jrbj G3, kjhls j +7 ehreuastjleb
golus to tchs Wb`hkhol ecbem. J erhthej` jh`urb ol tchs
Wb`hkhol ecbem ejusbs j po`tbrkbhst roa jrbj E:  to
jppbjr, rbfuvbljthlk ht haabihjtb`y h lbebssjry, jli
jttjem tcb cbrobs.
Yrbjsurb6  R`tcjijr‘s krjvb eoltjhls j aoibrjtb
jlthiotb, j touraj`hlb spcbrb jbol stolb, jl jabtcyst
lbem`jeb wortc 7> kp, jli j sh`vbr jtcjab wortc 5>
kp. Lolb o tcb krjvbs otcbr tcjl R`tcjijr‘s eoltjhl
jly trbjsurb.
9>
eolihthol eolshibrhlk tcb ijajkb b`sbwcbrb hl tcb tbap`b. ejrvbi blthrb`y roa j ibposht o trjls`ueblt, pbjr`bseblt
Drjkrjlt saomb wjts tcroukc tcb rooa roa b`bkjlt roem. Kblt`b stbps ibsebli roa two opblhlks ol tcb soutc
sh`vbr seolebs guh`t hlto bjec o tcb rooa‘s our eorlbrs. J shib o tcb rooa. Dour ko`ibl sphkots fut roa tcb wj``s,
E:4. CJ@@ OD WB@HZRJWHBU AOIBWJYB ;
Ibbp rbebssbs jrb ejrvbi hlto tcb stolb wj``s o tchs rooa,
j`tcoukc aost jrb bapty. Jgovb bjec hs j grjss p`jqub.
Up`hltbrbi wooi, grombl k`jss, prjybr gbjis, irhbi golbs,
jli otcbr ibgrhs jrb cbjpbi hl `jrkb ph`bs.
Ychs ecjagbr oleb ihsp`jybi j eo``bethol o sjerbi
rb`hes, hle`uihlk co`y oh`s, g`bssbi sero``s, `hltb`s roa
`olk‚kolb tbap`bs, smu``s o jaous Jroiblhtb sjhlts,
jli aorb. Ycb xu`kjtcs rjlsjembi tcb rooa, cur`hlk
ajly rb`hes to tcb door jli ibstroyhlk tcba. Ycrbb
ihsp`jy ejsbs tcjt oleb stooi hl tchs rooa jrb low
`htt`b aorb tcjl sajscbi k`jss jli grombl wooi.
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct `jtbr phembi tcroukc tcb ibgrhs
jli toom sbvbrj` vj`ujg`b htbas, aost o wchec scb‘s
j`rbjiy so`i. Oleb scb ihseovbrbi tcb `bikbr hl tcb
tc b chkc
prhbst‘s ibsm hl jrbj E:>, scb eou`i ajmb j tjrkbtbi
sbjrec or spbehe htbas. Cowbvbr, scb hljivbrtblt`y
iroppbi tcb `hst hl jrbj G:: ol cbr `jtbst trhp.
Erbjturbs6  J ibaol‚ej``br ljabi Mj`jkjsc lothebi
tcjt Ahstrbss
o hltbrbst hl Iusm`hkct cjs bjec
tchs ecjagbr tjmblthab
j susphehous jaoult
scb‘s gbbl cbrb.
Mj`jkjsc hs j groji‚scou`ibrbi xu`kjtc whtc j
lothebjg`b culec jli j vbsthkhj` tchri jra cjlkhlk
roa chs jrapht. Ycb xu`kjtc low phems ejrbu``y
tcroukc tcb ibgrhs wch`b chs gouli ibaol, j cu`mhlk
vroem, wjhts hapjthblt`y. Gotc jttjem hltruibrs. H tcb
qujsht Khvzhg hs whtc tcb cbrobs, scb chibs rjtcbr tcjl
jeb tcb xu`kjtc wco hlhthj``y suaaolbi cbr.
MJ@JKJUC EWBJYRWB 2
Aj`b xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br (pjkb 74, js Xjjscmj)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +::
TWOEM EWBJYRWB 8
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry ;3
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:3
Yrbjsurb6  Cbrobs wco Ubjrec tcroukc tcb cbjps
cbrb ihseovbr j sto`b o ehvh`hty (pjkb ;2) jli j g`jem
ajrg`b fjr eoltjhlhlk j shlk`b iosb o sjhlt‘s gj`a 
(pjkb ;2). J cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 75 ^brebpthol
ecbem wcbl Ubjrechlk j`so ihseovbrs j p`jthlua
rb`hkhous syago` o Jroibl wortc ;2 kp.
E:;.
E:;. WBD@BEYHOL WOOA AOIBWJYB ;
Thgrjlt tjpbstrhbs jiorl tcb bjst jli wbst wj``s o tchs
rooa. Ycb wovbl ajstbrphbebs jrb hl rbajrmjg`y prhsthlb
 @BKJEX
 `jrkb blkrjvhlk o j whlkbi byb stjrbs roa tcb lortc
l ortc wj`` bahtthlk trhem`bs o e`bjr sprhlk wjtbr. Ycb rhvu`bts rul  OD YCB
jgovb j stolb scb` ph`bi chkc whtc cj`‚ab`tbi ejli`bs. jeross tcb oor jli iowl tcb stbps to eo``bet hl twhl phts  @OUY KOI 
ejrvbi hlto tcb saootc, opj`hlb
o pj`hlb stolb. Yorecbs hembr roa
Jroibl‘s e`brky abihtjtbi cbrb. Ywo sberbt ioors ko`ibl seolebs sbt hlto tcb wj``s, h``uahljthlk j aosjhe o Ecjptbr :6
(IE 7: ^brebpthol) jrb chiibl gbchli tjpbstrhbs jli j whlkbi byb pbbrhlk iowl roa tcb ebh`hlk. J Krjli
`bji to jrbj E:2 jli jrbj E:8. Bltrjleb
Erbjturb6   Ycb xu`kjtcs cjvbl‘t trjscbi tchs rooa
gbejusb o tcb kujrihjl p`jebi cbrb gy Jroiblhtb Ecjptbr 76
prhbsts `olk jko. Ycb byb jt tcb ebltbr o tcb ejrvhlk ol Hlto
tcb lortc wj`` chibs j stolb aju`br tcjt ulo`is roa Aoolstolb Cj``
tcb ebltbr o tcb byb wcblbvbr j erbjturb otcbr
tcjl j ihvhlb ejstbr o Jroibl ibseblis tcb Ecjptbr 56
stjhrs. Ycb erbjturb kcts ulth` ibstroybi, Becobs ulibr
gut ht iobsl‘t `bjvb tchs ecjagbr. Ht Bsejijr
rbturls to tcb byb ejrvhlk wcbl lo
tjrkbts rbajhl. Ecjptbr 96
Jkjhlst tcb
UYOLB AJR@BW EWBJYRWB 8 Eb`bsthj`
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry :9; Abljkbrhb
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:4
Jaolk

Yrbjsurb6
sebltbi  Dour
whtc bvbrgurlhlk hleblsb
swbbt‚sab``hlk torecbs  tcb
Su`kjtcs
gurl hl tcb ecjagbr‘
ecjagbr‘ss eorlbrs.
Ejtdo`m od
E:3. JLYBECJAGBW Ko`jrhol

Ycb ruks hl tchs rooa jrb gji`y seorecbi, Jivblturb

jli tcb wj``s jrb pjhltbi whtc g`ooi jli ou`br uhis hl Yoo`gox
tcb scjpb o fjkkbi rulbs. J ibji xu`kjtc `hbs lbjr olb
wj``, tcbhr tcrojt torl out.

Ycb xu`kjtcs usbi tchs jltbecjagbr to ghli

ibaols, jli tcb bvhibleb hs pjhltbi ol
tcb wj``s. Ycb eorpsb hs j xu`kjtc
ibaol‚ej``br wco gotecbi j
suaaolhlk rhtuj` jli pjhi whtc
chs `hb. J cbro wco sueebbis jt j
IE 75 Jrejlj or Wb`hkhol ecbem
rbeoklhzbs tcb rooa‘s usb jli
rbj`hzbs tcb ibji xu`kjtc wjs s`jhl
wcbl j suaaolhlk wblt gji`y.
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb xu`kjtc eorpsb sth`` krhps j `jrkb rugy
 Mj`jkj
 Mj` jkjsc 
sc 
wortc 72> kp. J`` tcb ibaol‚ej``br‘s otcbr kbjr hs
g`jemblbi jli usb`bss roa tcb rhtuj`‘s gjem`jsc.

E:8. AOOLUYOLB UJLEYRA UBTBWB ;

Rl`hmb tcb krjy stolb jrechtbeturb ouli tcroukcout tcb
tbap`b‘s `owbr `bvb`s, tchs ejvbrlous ovj` ecjagbr hs

9:

Ahkcty Ucrjscbm’ UCWJUCBM EWBJYRWB 2

H cuag`y rbkrbt tcjt H cjvb lot ybt Dbaj`b xu`kjtc ibaol‚ej``br (pjkb 74, js Xjjscmj)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +::
ulrjvb`bi tcb sberbts od tcb aoolstolb
 poo`s whtchl tcb tbap`b. H jkrbb tcjt tcb
mlow`bikb tcby eoltjhl eou`i b`bvjtb you
jaolk your pbbrs, jli H‘a wormhlk ih`hkblt`y
whtc tcb ihjiba you provhibi. Ycb oeeu`t
pcrjsbs gb`ow scou`i cb`p irjw tcb poo`s‘
powbr, hd proloulebi whtc suddhehblt ejrb.
Hd tcby io lot dulethol, H wh`` lbbi aorb
thab to bxp`orb tcb shtb jli bxjahlb otcbr
rb`hes (tcb ihjiba your rhvj` Rzblsscb`
ibstroybi whtc cbr tjapbrhlk hs lo usb,
jli tcbrb sbbas to gb lo wjy to wrbst
tcb ihjiba tcb pbbvhsc kcost wbjrs droa
chs cbji). H wh``, od eoursb, grhlk you aorb
vhethas. Xour koi ibajlis sjerhdheb. @bt
tcbhr d`bsc bapowbr your rhtuj`s.
Uhlebrb`y,
Iusm`hkct
CJLIORY #7
Ycb ioabi ebh`hlk sojrs to j cbhkct o 72 bbt
jgovb tcb krouli. Ycb blthrb rooa hs eolstruetbi o
aoolstolb, pjhlstjmhlk`y ejrvbi roa j ljturj` ibposht
o tcb ajtbrhj` ihseovbrbi ybjrs jko gy Aoolstolb
Cj``‘s guh`ibrs. Yo tcb lortc, two :>‚oot‚ibbp
poo`s eo``bet wjtbr phpbi hlto tchs ecjagbr roa jl
ulibrkrouli sprhlk. Ycbsb jrb two o tcb aoolstolb
 poo`s or wchec tcb tbap`b wjs ljabi.
J eolebj`bi pjssjkb `bjis to tcb rbdbethol rooa
(jrbj E:;). J IE 72 ^brebpthol ecbem hs rbquhrbi to
spot hts chiibl
c hiibl ioor.
Erbjturbs6   J ibaol‚ej``br ljabi Ucrjscbm hs
eurrblt`y hlvbsthkjthlk tcb aoolstolb poo`s. Ucb‘s
wormhlk cjri to ul`oem tcb sberbts o tcb poo`s gut,
`jemhlk j aoolstolb ihjiba, cjs gbbl rustrjtbi hl
cbr blibjvors. Ucb mbbps cbr jvorhtb ihlosjur gy cbr
shib, js wb`` js j gorbi gjgju wco mbbps jl byb out
or hltruibrs.
Ucrjscbm rbj`hzbs tcjt jly hltruibrs wco cjvb ib`vbi
tchs jr hlto Aoolstolb Cj`` cjvb `hmb`y b`hahljtbi
cbr j``hbs, so scb jli cbr stbkosjurus kct to tcb
t cb ibjtc.
Ycb gjgju hsl‘t so rbshklbi= h rbiuebi to bwbr tcjl
7> Cht ^ohlts, ht sbbms jhi roa tcb vroem hl jrbj E:4   poo`s, jli tcbl spbjm tcb ihjiba‘s eoaajli wori.
or tcb otcbr gjgjus hl jrbj E:>  gborb rbturlhlk to
tcb kct.
97
[htcout R`tcjijr‘
R`tcjijr‘ss hlstruethol, tcb cbrobs aust J`tcoukc tchs vhshol iobsl‘t spbjm to tcb xu`kjtcs‘
sueebbi jt j IE 7: Jrejlj or Oeeu`thsa ecbem to hlvo`vbablt, ht scows tcb cbrobs tcjt tcbhr tjsm to
`bjrl cow to propbr`y usb tcb ihjiba. rbstorb tcb `jli hs to ogtjhl rbsoljlt rbdbethols   @BKJEX
UYBKOUJRWRUU
UYBKOUJRWR EWBJYRWB ;
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 83
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:2
K@RYYOLIJWM GJGJR EWBJYRWB ;
^jkb 75
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:2
Ucrjscbm‘s Ahsshvb6 Ucrjscbm gbjrs j lotb o hltbrbst
to tcb cbrobs. Ychs ahsshvb hs wrhttbl hl Irjeolhe jli
wjs pbllbi gy Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct. H tcb cbrobs ejl
rbji ht, khvb tcba Cjliout #7. Ycb rbst o tcb lotb
hs eovbrbi whtc abjlhlk`bss gut aysthe‚soulihlk
pcrjsbs= j cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 7: Oeeu`thsa
or IE 73 Jrejlj ecbem rbj`hzbs tcjt tcb pcrjsbs jrb
khggbrhsc jli hltblibi to wjstb thab. Ychs lotb hs
wrhttbl hl tcb sjab cjliwrhthlk js tcb ihsejribi `hst
hl jrbj G:
G:::.
Yrbjsurb6  Ycb stbkosjurus cjs j iozbl eculms o
ogshihjl bagbiibi hl hts chib to ajmb ht jppbjr aorb
broehous. Ycbsb ogshihjl eculms ejl gb rbaovbi
ol`y wcbl tcb stbkosjurus hs ibji jli jrb wortc j
totj` o :>> kp. Hl jiihthol, tcb stbkosjurus cjs
mloembi sbvbrj` poulis o aoolstolb `oosb roa tcb
door wch`b wj`mhlk jrouli. Ycbsb aoolstolb phbebs
eo``bethvb`y wbhkc 9> poulis jli jrb wortc 7>> kp.
R@YCJI
R@YCJIJW‘U
JW‘U DHLJ@ J^^BJWJLEB
[cbl tcb cbrobs cjvb irhvbl j`` o tcb blbahbs roa
Aoolstolb Cj``, R`tcjijr ajtbrhj`hzbs gborb tcba.
Wbji or pjrjpcrjsb tcb o``owhlk.
Ycb kcost`y prhbst gows chs cbji jli sjys, ‐Xou cjvb
irhvbl tcb cbrbthes roa ay coab gborb tcby eou`i
eorrupt tcb cbjrt o our tbap`b. Dor tcjt, you cjvb ay
tcjlms. Xou cjvb provbl yoursb`vbs ibpblijg`b j``hbs to
ay oribr. H you whsc to pbbr hlto tcb aoolstolb poo`s, H
wh`` lot stop you.‑ Cb rbaovbs tcb ib`hejtb ehre`bt roa chs
grow,, wchec jppbjrs aorb so`hi tcjl chs trjls`ueblt goiy.
grow
‐Ychs aoolstolb ihjiba ejl krjlt you shkct hlto tcb poo`s
gborb you. H ejl tbjec you to ul`oem hts powbr, gut tcb
trutc ejrrhbs j cbjvy wbhkct.‑
R`tcjijr hlstruets j cbro wco jeebpts tcb
aoolstolb ihjiba to e`bjr tcbhr ahli, eolebltrjtb ol
wcjt tcby whsc to sbb whtchl olb o tcb aoolstolb
R`tcjijr ibaolstrjtbs cow `hlmhlk cjlis whtc otcbrs
ejl krjlt tcba j scjrbi vhshol hl tcb poo`‘s wjtbrs.
 [cbl tcby jethvjtb tcb aoolstolb ihjiba  jgovb roa j`` o tcb jbol orgs  jli tcbl bljet j rhtuj` jt  OD YCB
j aoolstolb poo` , tcb cbrobs ejl vhbw jlytchlk tcjt Jroibl‘s chkc tcrolb hl tcb Mortos Aoultjhls. Ychs  @OUY KOI 
oeeurrbi whtchl Aoolstolb Cj`` or jly abaory hlorajthol scou`i sbt tcb cbrobs ol tcbhr koj` hl tcb
hapjrtbi to tcb poo` gy j pjst usbr. Upbehej``y, tcb lbxt jivblturb hl tcb Bxthlethol Eursb Jivblturb Ecjptbr :6
cbrobs ejl sbb seblbs o R`tcjijr‘s aortj` `hb aorb ^jtc, ‐@hb‘s @olk Ucjiows.‑ J Krjli
tcjl 4>> ybjrs jko, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s ibj`hlks S^ Jwjr
Jwjri6 i6 J
 Jwjri
wjri tcb cbrobs 3> S^ or bxpbrhblehlk Bltrjleb
whtc tcb xu`kjtcs, or bvbl tcbhr owl jethvhthbs hl tcb tchs vhshol.
tbap`b. Ycb aost shklhejlt abaorhbs jrb tcosb o Ecjptbr 76
tcb jbol orgs’wcbl tcb cbrobs sbbm out tcbsb Hlto
abaorhbs, rbji or pjrjpcrjsb tcb o``owhlk. Aoolstolb Cj``

Whpp`bs jppbjr ol tcb poo`‘s p`jehi surjeb, tcbl Ecjptbr 56

j vhshol swhas e`bjr`y hlto vhbw. Ycb koi Jroibl Becobs ulibr
stjlis jtop j `oty pbjm. Jeross tcb hs`jlis gb`ow Bsejijr
cha, vb towbrs erowlbi whtc vb k`bjahlk orgs rhsb
hlto tcb ijwl smy. Jroibl‘s cjlis cjvb touecbi bjec Ecjptbr 96
jbol org, jli tcb rbbethol roa bjec org spjrm`bs Jkjhlst tcb
upol cha. Cb `hts j `olkswori jli kbastolb eut hlto j Eb`bsthj`
vb‚pohltbi stjr jli gbkhls to ecjlt hl j powbru`, jlehblt Abljkbrhb
`jlkujkb. Chs woris bvomb hajkbs o krbbl krowtc, e`bjr
owhlk wjtbrs, jli rjihjlt sul`hkct. Js cb eoap`btbs chs Jaolk
rhtuj`, tcb jbol orgs jrb jli grh``hjlt `hlbs o ko`ibl `hkct tcb
`hlm bjec towbr, erosshlk tcb ah`bs gbtwbbl tcb strueturbs Su`kjtcs
jli owhlk towjri tcb aoultjhl wcbrb Jroibl stjlis.
Ycb sul rhsbs jli shlms ovbrcbji, rst s`ow`y, tcbl Ejtdo`m od
rbpbjthlk tcb pjttbrl jt ihzzyhlk spbbis. Ycb `jli Ko`jrhol
ourhscbs, jli cuajls wj`m hts surjeb. Jgovb tcba, tcb
vb orgs orght tcbhr towbrs `hmb fbwb`s hl k`hstblhlk erowls. Jivblturb
Uuiibl`y, tcb tcrolb jtop tcb pbjm hs bapty6 ahkcty Yoo`gox
Jroibl cjs ihbi. Ycb orgs `osb tcbhr `hlms to olb jlotcbr
jli gbkhl to jib. Ibso`jthol erbbps jeross tcb `jli js tcb
goulty provhibi gy tcb jbol orgs jibs. Ycbl, jhlt`y, j
lbw kurb jrhsbs, tcb kurb‘s hlihsthlet bjturbs ovbr`jhi
whtc vb sbpjrjtb, k`bjahlk rbbethols. Ychs lbw kurb
rbjecbs out, `hkct babrkhlk roa outstrbtecbi lkbrs to
go`stbr tcb jh`hlk orgs.

Ycb cbrobs scou`i kubss tcjt tcb vhshol co`is spbehj`

haportjleb. J cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE :3 Wb`hkhol
ecbem or j IE 75 Ljturb or Oeeu`thsa ecbem rbj`hzbs
tcjt tcb rbdbethols ejrrhbi gy tcb lj` kurb ajtec tcb
rbsoljlt rbdbethol jrb j`` shah`jr to tcosb tcb cbrobs
kjhlbi jt tcb bli o ‐Ycb Ucow Aust Ko Ol.‑ Olb o
tcb vb hs, hl jet, tcjt sjab rbdbethol, jli tcb hlihsthlet
kurb hs olb o tcb cbrobs ibsthlbi to rbstorb tcb jbol
orgs hl ^jrt 4 o tcb Bxthlethol Eursb Jivblturb ^jtc,
‐Ycb Jpoej`ypsb ^ropcbt.‑ Ogtjhlhlk rbdbethols roa
vb jbol orgs  wh`` bapowbr tcb cbrobs to rbstorb tcb  Ucrjsc
 Ucr jscbm 
bm 
orgs‘ `hb‚khvhlk ajkhe. Ucou`i lo cbro eole`uib tchs ol
tcbhr owl, R`tcjijr cb`ps tcba ulrjvb` tcb vhshol.

95

 
 ECJ^YBW 9 6 
JKJHLUY YCB EB@BUYHJ@ ABLJKBWHB
Gy tcb thab tcb cbrobs eoap`btb tcbhr bxp`orjthol
o Aoolstolb Cj``, tcby `hmb`y cjvb sbvbrj` phbebs
o bvhibleb hap`hejthlk Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hl h``bkj`
trbspjsshlk ol tcb shtb. Jt tcb sjab thab, tcb ejlly
rhlkajstbr cjs gbbl tjmhlk stbps to irhvb tcb Ehreus
o [jywjri [olibrs out o ‐cbr‑ towl o Bsejijr.
[cbl tcb cbrobs rbturl to tcbhr ehreus, tcby spot
sbvbrj` hlfurbi wormbrs jli bvhibleb o j bw rbs.
Ycb ^robssor, tcb b`ibr`y pbrorabr rbspolshg`b or
tcb ehreus‘s shibscow, bxp`jhls wcjt cjppblbi.
cjppbl bi.
‐J cj` iozbl pbop`b ejab whtc torecbs jli e`ugs. [b
wbrb rbcbjrshlk, so wb wbrb too sejttbrbi to ajmb j kooi
ibblsb. Ycby worb ajsms, gut p`blty o us rbeoklhzbi
tcba jlywjy’rujls roa tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb.
Ycby ihil‘t mh`` jlyolb, tcjlm tcb stjrs, gut j bw o our
pbrorabrs jrb kohlk to lbbi wbbms to rbeovbr. Uoab o
tcb jlhaj`s ihbi hl tcb rbs, gut wb‘vb put bvbrytchlk out.
99
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s
Iusm`hkct‘s trbspjsshlk hl Aoolstolb Cj`` or cbr jrrjlkbablts
whtc tcb xu`kjtcs. Ycb cbrobs aust prbsblt jt `bjst tcrbb phbebs o
bvhibleb to eolvhleb Jlibrj to provhib jl jrrbst wjrrjlt, wchec `hmb`y
hle`uib tcb o``owhlk6
‐Ycb abssjkb wjs e`bjr6 wb‘vb gbbl to`i to kbt out o
Bsejijr or bxpbet soabtchlk worsb. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct
hs gbchli tchs, jli j`` o us mlow ht. Jl jttjem `hmb tchs
kobs too jr. Ucb‘s kot to jlswbr or wcjt scb‘s iolb, bhtcbr
whtchl tcb `jw or outshib o ht.‑
J`tcoukc tcb cbrobs ahkct wjlt to aovb jkjhlst
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct ihrbet`y whtcout hlvo`vhlk tcb `jw,
tcby sth`` owb j rbport to Jlibrj. Ycb cbrobs‘ lbxt stop
scou`i gb to Eole`jvb Uqujrb.
Yhab
 J Yh ab dor
d or Fusth
F ustheb 
eb 
Js usuj`, tcb cbrobs hltbrrupt Jlibrj wormhlk
ih`hkblt`y hl cbr oeb wcbl tcby jrrhvb. Ucb qubsthols
tcb cbrobs jgout tcbhr bxp`orjthol o Aoolstolb
Cj`` jli tcjlms tcba or b`hahljthlk tcb ijlkbrous
erbjturbs tcjt eou`i cjvb gbeoab j tcrbjt to cbr
ehty. Ucb prbssbs tcb cbrobs or jly cjri bvhibleb o
ECJ^YBW 9 UXLO^UHU
Hl tcb jivblturb‘s lj` ecjptbr, tcb
cbrobs eolrolt Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct  @BKJEX
hl cbr Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb jli kjhl  OD YCB
  •  Ycb hlvhshg`b lbt  whtc
 whtc tcb EA `oko ol tcb sjerheb vhetha hl jrbj G2. soab `olk‚ovbriub fustheb jkjhlst  @OUY KOI 
 •  Ycb ihsejribi `hst wrhttbl hl Jaurrul hl jrbj G::. tcb bvh` rhlkajstbr. J`tcoukc tchs
 •  Bybwhtlbss tbsthaoly tcjt Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs gbbl hl hl Aoolstolb ecjptbr jssuabs tcjt tcb cbrobs Ecjptbr :6
Cj``. Jlibrj bvbl `hstbls to erbjturbs suec js Khvzhg or xu`kjtcs, gut cjvb j`rbjiy rbjecbi 3tc `bvb` jli J Krjli
au`thp`b bybwhtlbssbs sth`` eoult js ol`y olb phbeb o bvhibleb. tcjt tcby jssju`t tcb rhvj` ehreus Bltrjleb
•  Ycb lotb roa Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct to Ucrjscbm hl jrbj E:8, wchec jtbr cours, lbhtcbr o tcbsb ajy
eoults js two phbebs o bvhibleb. gb trub. Ycb cbrobs ahkct aovb Ecjptbr 76
J`olk whtc provhihlk tcba tcb wjrrjlt, Jlibrj tbaporjrh`y ibputhzbs jkjhlst Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct bjr`hbr Hlto
tcb cbrobs to jrrbst Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct
Iusm `hkct jli rbturl cbr to Eole`jvb Uqujrb. hl tchs jivblturb, or tcby ahkct try Aoolstolb Cj``
Jlibrj prbbrs tcjt tcb cbrobs grhlk
gr hlk Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct gjem j`hvb, gut scb to jpprbcbli cbr wch`b cbr ehreus
ulibrstjlis tcjt tcb cbrobs cjvb tcb rhkct to ibbli tcbasb`vbs. Ucb ejl‘t kroulis jrb ``bi whtc pjtrols. Ecjptbr 56
spjrb jly eolstjg`bs to jsshst tcb cbrobs, gut gy low Jlibrj rbj`hzbs tcb Hl jly ejsb, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s Becobs ulibr
cbrobs jrb ebrtjhl`y ejpjg`b o cjli`hlk tchlks tcbasb`vbs. `oyj` ehreus abagbrs jttbapt to Bsejijr
eolusb jli ib`jy tcb cbrobs so tcb
Ycb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb  rhlkajstbr ejl lhsc tcba o hl cbr Ecjptbr 96
Ycb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb ehreus kroulis sprjw` jeross j cukb p`ot fust hllbr sjletua. Jkjhlst tcb
soutc o Bsejijr. Ycb lbjt`y ajhltjhlbi orbst surroulihlk tcb shtb Eb`bsthj`
eolebj`s j chkc hrol bleb to ibtbr trbspjssbrs roa bltbrhlk otcbr tcjl ECJ^YBW 9 YWBJURWB Abljkbrhb
tcroukc tcb ajhl kjtb. @hkcts jli rbdbethvb abtj` orljablts cjlk hl tcb @HUYHLK
trbbs surroulihlk tcb ehreus, h``uahljthlk tcb shtb whtc ijzz`hlk eo`ors. Ycb pbrajlblt jli eolsuajg`b Jaolk
Ycb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb typhej``y costs j shlk`b pbrorajleb bjec htbas jvjh`jg`b js trbjsurb hl tcb
bvblhlk fust jtbr sulsbt, gut tcb kroulis opbl to tcb pug`he 7 cours Ecjptbr 9 jrb js o``ows. Su`kjtcs
gborb tcb scow. H tcb cbrobs jrrhvb jt tcb ehreus kroulis iurhlk tchs • gu``coom
thab whliow, ehthzbls o Bsejijr swjra tcb jrbj, p`jyhlk ejrlhvj` kjabs, • iust o ihsjppbjrjleb Ejtdo`m od
wjlibrhlk pjst shibscows, jli `hlk hlto sbjts hl tcb ghk top. • kj``ow‘s tootc Ko`jrhol
H tcb cbrobs hl`trjtb tcb ehreus iurhlk hts o cours, ol`y j bw wormbrs • krbjtbr saombsthem
jli pbrorabrs ah`` jgout. Ycb ahiwjy stjlis jli shibscow poihuas jrb • hlsphrhlk spot`hkct Jivblturb
jgjliolbi, jli tcb jrbj hs quhbt sjvb or tcb grjyhlk o jlhaj`s. Ibsphtb • aj`yjss root pjstb Yoo`gox
jppbjrjlebs, tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb hs jr roa jgjliolbi= Ahstrbss • ajrvb``ous ej``hopb
Iusm`hkct jli cbr ahlhols jrb prbpjrhlk to eolrolt tcb cbrobs. • aoolstolb ihjiba
• roi o wolibr
I:. DWOLY KJYB AOIBWJYB 3 • sero`` o eolb o eo`i
• +: strhmhlk gjstjri swori
J wj`` o prulbi tcorly guscbs khvbs wjy to j ib`hejtb wroukct‚hrol kjtb • +: strhmhlk krbjte`ug
gbjrhlk tcb woris ‐Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb‑ hl `jrkb `bttbrs. J wooibl shkl jgovb • +: strhmhlk sehahtjr

tcba, ibeorjtbi whtc whlkbi jlhaj`s, rbjis, ‐Ycb Ib`hkcts o Lhrvjlj Jwjht.‑
Jwjht.‑ • wjli o ajkhe aoutc
• wjli o rjy o blbbg`bablt
Erbjturbs6  Ywo
 Ywo gruhsbrs `oyj` to Ahstr
Ahstrbss
bss Iusm`hkct `ohtbr lbjr tc
tchs
hs kjtb • wchp o eoap`hjleb
jt j`` cours. Ycbsb two gruhsbrs mlow tcb cbrobs gy shkct’hl jet, tcby • wyvbrl pohsol
pjrthehpjtbi hl tcb rbeblt jttjem ol tcb Ehreus o [jywjri [ [olibrs’jli
olibrs’jli
ruib`y hlshst tcb cbrobs `bjvb h tcby iol‘t wjlt j gbjthlk.
H tcb cbrobs jrrhvb wcbl tcb kroulis jrb e`osbi, tcb gruhsbrs jrb stjlihlk
hl rolt o tcb kjtbs to bleourjkb eustoabrs to eoab gjem `jtbr. H tcb cbrobs
jrrhvb wch`b tcb kroulis jrb opbl, tcb gruhsbrs cjlk gjem roa tcb kjtb,
mbbphlk jl byb ol tcb ehreus‘s thembt tjmbr, j baj`b cj`dhlk ljabi Yuseollj
Yuseollj
Uprhkct`y. ‐@htt`b Uprhkct`y,‑ js scb‘s mlowl, stjlis jt tcb kjtb tjmhlk
bltrjleb aolby roa kubsts jli wb`eoahlk
wb`eo ahlk tcba to tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb
whtc j ecjrahlk, lolstop pjttbr. @hmb tcb gruhsbrs, Yuseollj mbbps jl byb
out or tcb cbrobs (cbr ^brebpthol IE jli [h`` IE jrb gotc 74, j`tcoukc

92

  

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YCB EB@BUYHJ@ ABLJKBWHB
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scb iobsl‘t pjrthehpjtb hl eoagjt). H tcb cbrobs wjlt to hlspbethol to hiblthy. [cbl tcb ehreus hs e`osbi, tcb
pjy or jiahsshol, Yuseollj
Yuseollj djt`y tb``s tc
tcba
ba tcb prheb hs ol`y pbrsol cbrb hs j stout wbrbrjt ljabi Mjkrui.
2> kp bjec, aorb tcjl j culirbi thabs tcb kohlk rjtb. Ycb gootc jt tcb jr wbstbrl bli hs tcb prhzb gootc,  @BKJEX
H tcb cbrobs iol‘t bhtcbr pjy or `bjvb rhkct jwjy, tcb wcbrb thembts roa tcbsb kjabs ejl gb rbibbabi.  OD YCB
 gruhsbrs hltbrvblb. Ht s `oembi, gut tcb cbrobs ejl Doreb ht Opbl whtc j  @OUY KOI 
Hl jly bvblt, tcb gruhsbrs jrb bjkbr to ibbjt tcb sueebssu` IE :8 Jtc`bthes ecbem or ul`oem ht whtc
cbrobs. Ycby surrblibr or dbb ol`y wcbl rbiuebi to two sueebssu` IE 7: Ychbvbry ecbems to ^hem j @oem. Ecjptbr :6
bwbr tcjl :> Cht ^ohlts. Mjkrui mbbps tcb mby to tcb prhzb gootc. J Krjli
Bltrjleb
EB@BUYHJ@ ABLJKBWHB GWRHUBWU (7) EWBJYRWB 3
LB A B IHRA CRAJL CRAJLOHI Ecjptbr 76
^brebpthol +:9
^brebpthol +:9 Hlto
@jlkujkbs Eoaaol
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol Aoolstolb Cj``
Umh``s   Jtc`bthes +:; (+7> to Ucovb), Ehreus @orb +:7,
Umh``s
Hlthahijthol +:4, Utbj`tc +:5, Uurvhvj` +:7, Ychbvbry +:5 Ecjptbr 56
Utr
Utr +2,
 +2, Ibx
Ibx +:,
 +:, Eol
Eol +7,
 +7, Hlt
Hlt +>,
 +>, [hs
[hs +>,
 +>, Ecj
Ecj +7
 +7 Becobs ulibr
Htbas ecjhl
Htbas  ecjhl schrt, ijkkbr, jeb ajsm,  +: strhmhlk krbjte`ug Bsejijr
JE 7;=
JE 7;= Dort
Dort +:4,
 +:4, Wb
Wb +:2,
 +:2, [h``
[h`` +:5
 +:5
C^ :52
C^ :52 bjec Ecjptbr 96
Grjw`br     Yrhkkbr
Opportulhsthe Grjw`br  Yrhkkbr   J erbjturb chts Jkjhlst tcb
tcb gruhsbr whtc j ab`bb Utrhmb= Bdbet Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb gruhsbr Eb`bsthj`
jttbapts to Ucovb tcb erbjturb. Ol j sueebss Abljkbrhb
or j erhthej` sueebss, tcb tjrkbt hs j`so mloembi
prolb. Ycb gruhsbr ejl‘t Utrhib jtbr j tjrkbt ht Jaolk
sueebssu``y Ucovbs hl tchs wjy. tcb
Upbbi 72
Upbbi  72 bbt Su`kjtcs
Ab`bb   krbjte`ug +7> (gjemswhlk, ajkhej`, scovb),
Ab`bb
Ijajkb 7i:>+:>
Ijajkb  7i:>+:> g`uikbolhlk Ejtdo`m od
Ab`bb    st +:8 (jkh`b, lol`btcj`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb :i9+3
 :i9+3 Ko`jrhol
g`uikbolhlk
Wjlkbi    ijkkbr +:2 (jkh`b, tcrowl :> bbt, vbrsjth`b U),
Wjlkbi Jivblturb
Ijajkb :i9+3
Ijajkb  :i9+3 phbrehlk Yoo`gox
Ulbbr  Drbqubley
Ybrrhyhlk Ulbbr  Drbqubley oleb
 oleb pbr turl= Wbquhrbablts
Wbquhrbablts  
Ycb gruhsbr aust tjrkbt j erbjturb tcby Ucovbi shleb tcb
bli o tcb gruhsbr‘s `jst turl= Bdbet
Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb gruhsbr jttbapts
to Ibaorj`hzb tcb tjrkbt. H tcb gruhsbr ro``s j sueebss,
tcby kbts j erhthej` sueebss hlstbji.

I7. YHEMBY GOOYC

Ychs `jrkb p`ywooi gootc hs pjhltbi wchtb jli ibeorjtbi
whtc hajkbs o jlhaj`‚cbjibi jlkb`s co`ihlk strbjabrs
jli aushej` hlstruablts.

Ychs hs wcbrb thembts or spbehe jttrjethols, suec js

ghk‚top scows jli bvblts hl tctcbb Cbjvbl`y Kj``bry
Kj``bry,, jrb
so`i. Jtbr cours, ht hs gojribi up.
 Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb Gruhsbr
I5. AHI[JX
Ycb soutcwbstbrl sbethol o tcb ehreus kroulis hs j
eo`oru` ahiwjy eoltjhlhlk j vjrhbty o ejrlhvj`
kjabs, suec js j rhlk toss jli ijrts. J`` o tcb kjabs
jrb rhkkbi, j`tcoukc j spbehe kjab‘s rhk rbquhrbs e`osb

9;

Erbjturb6   Mjkrui rbajhls hl chs cuajl ora js
auec js posshg`b to chib chs ljturb. Cb‘s rbspolshg`b
ol`y or mbbphlk tcb kjabs ajhltjhlbi jli tcb vbrahl
jwjy= cb‘s too eowjri`y to kbt hlto j kct jli trhbs
to dbb or chib h cb sbbs tcb cbrobs. H tcb cbrobs
Ejpthvb [olibrs6  Ubvbrj` ulortuljtb erbjturbs
`jlkuhsc ulibr Jirhvj``o‘s wjtec hl tcbhr `oembi
ejkbs. Ycb sjtyr j``ows tcb cbrobs to spbjm whtc
tcbsb erbjturbs gut hlshsts tcjt tcby rbajhl ejkbi,
tcrbjtblhlk vho`bleb h tcb cbrobs try to rbb tcba. Ycb
 hltbrrokjtb cha, Mjkrui ejl bxp`jhl tcb `jyout o tcb
ehreus. Cb sjys tcjt Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs rbjiy or
tcba, jli scb‘s rbeolkurbi tcb ehreus kroulis so tcb
ol`y wjy to rbjec cbr hs tcroukc tcb
tc b Cbjvbl`y Kj``bry
jli tcb ajzb o ahrrors gbyoli ht. Cb mlows `htt`b
b`sb, js cb mbbps to tcb ahiwjy aost o tcb thab.
MJKWRI EWBJYRWB 7
Aj`b wbrbrjt ejrly ( ^jtcdlibr
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 578)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +3
 
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb prhzb gootc cjs ecbjp toys jli stubi
jlhaj`s, gut ht j`so eoltjhls j krbjtbr saombsthem jli
j s`hib wchst`b tcjt hs j ajrvb`ous ej``hopb (pjkb ;9).
I9. K@BL OD RLEOAAOL [OLIBWU AOIBWJYB 3
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct mbbps sbvbrj` ejkbs cbrb to scow
o soab o cbr aorb hltrhkuhlk gut uleoopbrjthvb
shibscows. Ycrbb ejpthvb erbjturbs hlcjght hrol ejkbs
hl tchs jrbj. [cbl tcb cbrobs jrrhvb, tcb krbkjrhous
sjtyr Jirhvj``o krbbts tcba. Bvbl h tcb cbrobs jrb
smu`mhlk jrouli jtbr cours, Jirhvj``o jlloulebs
chasb` fust js cb iobs wcbl tcb kroulis jrb opbl.
‐Gbco`i, tcb K`bl o Rleoaaol [olibrs!‑ j solorous
voheb gb``ows. J g`oli sjtyr rhsbs roa j wooibl stoo` jt
tcb gjsb o j wh``ow trbb. Cb puscbs tcb wh``ows‘ rolis
gjem hl j irjajthe kbsturb, khvhlk tcb haprbsshol o jl
jetor stbpphlk roa gbchli j eurtjhl jli olto j stjkb.
‐Dbjst your bybs ol our eb`bsthj` shkcts! Eolvbrsb whtc tcb
whlkbi mbbpbr o whsioa, tcb tj`mhlk pbkjsus! Jiahrb tcb
sy`vjl gbjuty, our ib`hkctu` iryji! Eowbr hl bjr roa
ejkbi broehty, tcb sjvjkb ajltheorb!‑ Ycb sjtyr krhls
jli wjvbs chs sbt o pjlphpbs whtc j ourhsc. ‐Or pbrcjps
you‘rb pjtrols ophpbr
tchs ahsechbvous aorbtorblbi tjstb?
sbrbljib you.‑Hl tcjt ejsb, j``ow
Ycb sjtyr Jirhvj``o hs olb o Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s
aost `oyj` o``owbrs. Cb usbs chs ajkhe to cb`p mbbp
pbrorabrs ogbihblt jli ehreus pjtrols ecjrabi.
J`tcoukc Jirhvj``o ib`hvbrs chs prjethebi spbbec whtc
j ecbbru` ibabjlor, ht‘s j tchl vblbbr ovbr chs fjibi
wbjrhlbss whtc ehreus `hb. Cb eurrblt`y sbrvbs js tcb
gjrmbr or tcb erbjturbs hl tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb‘s
K`bl o Rleoaaol [olibrs. Ovbr rbeblt aoltcs, cb‘s
rbj`hzbi tcjt chs ro`b js j k`orhbi fjh`or hs pbrcjps lot
tcb gbst usb o chs tj`blts. Uth``, cb eolthlubs to worm
or Iusm`hkct out o j eoaghljthol o jpjtcy jli iuty.
93
Ycb cbrobs ejl jttbapt to kbt aorb hlorajthol out JE 73=
JE 73= Dort
Dort +:3,
o Jirhvj``o whtc j sueebssu` IE 79 Ihp`oajey ecbem. C^ 7:>=
C^ 7:>= [bjmlbssbs
Ol j sueebss, tcby ogtjhl olb o tcb jets roa tcb
Lhag`b Ioikb  Yrhkkbr   Jirhvj``o hs tjrkbtbi whtc j
o``owhlk `hst tcjt tcby iol‘t mlow. J erhthej` sueebss ab`bb or rjlkbi jttjem gy jl jttjembr cb ejl sbb= Bdbet
khvbs tcba two jets. Ol j erhthej` jh`urb, Jirhvj``o Jirhvj``o kjhls j +7 ehreuastjleb golus to JE jkjhlst
cbrobs ejl Doreb Opbl j ejkb whtc j sueebssu` IE 79
Jtc`bthes ecbem or ul`oem ht whtc tcrbb sueebssu` IE
79 Ychbvbry ecbems to ^hem j @oem. Jirhvj``o ejrrhbs
tcb mbys to j`` tcb ejkbs.
Ycb tcrbb ejpthvb erbjturbs jrb js o``ows.
Ycb Ib`hkctu` Iryji6 Ycb gj`bu` iryji Tbrhllb``b
ibspbrjtb`y strukk`bs to mbbp cbr pottbi sjp`hlk
j`hvb hl ejpthvhty. Ucb stjrbs out jt ehreus‚kobrs whtc
sji bybs, irbjahlk o tcb jlehblt Tbriurjl Dorbst,
wcbrb scb `hvbi gborb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct ejpturbi
jli haprhsolbi cbr. Tbrhllb``b hklorbs tcb cbrobs
ul`bss tcby spbjm to cbr hl Uy`vjl= h tcby io, scb
gbks to gb rbbi to rbturl to cbr orbst jli khvb cbr
sjp`hlk j propbr coab.
[hlkbi [hsioa6  Ahstijlebr, j pbkjsus ejpjg`b
o spbjmhlk Eoaaol jli Uy`vjl, hs j cjukcty
erbjturb hlsu`tbi gy gbhlk ejkbi. Cb stjlis e`osb to
tcb gjrs, chs o`ibi whlks uleoaortjg`y erjapbi
hl tcb ble`osbi spjeb. Ahstijlebr hlhthj``y e`jhas to
pbrora o chs owl rbb wh``, grjkkhlk tcjt Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct pjys cha chs wbhkct hl tcb lbst jpp`bs
jli ojts. Cb‘s prjethebi jt uttbrhlk whsb‚soulihlk
p`jthtuibs `hmb ‐Ycosb wco sbt tcbhr shkcts chkc
jechbvb wolirous koj`s,‑ j`tcoukc cb otbl ib`hvbrs
chs `hlbs whtc jl jpjtcbthe slort. Bvbl j eursory
eolvbrsjthol rbvbj`s tcjt Ahstijlebr hs ulcjppy
whtc chs eurrblt ejpthvhty, j`tcoukc cb `hmbs tcb
jttblthol tcb erowis khvb cha.
Ycb Ujvjkb Ajl‚Gbjst6  J sur`y ajltheorb ljabi
Kljscbr oeeuphbs tcb tchri ejkb. Ycb gjrs o tchs ejkb
jrb surroulibi gy j abtj` absc whtc opblhlks too
saj`` or Kljscbr‘s sphmbs to pblbtrjtb. Lbvbrtcb`bss,
sbvbrj` sphmbs jrb fjaabi hlto tcb absc jli `httbr tcb
door o tcb ejkb, ibaolstrjthlk Kljscbr‘s prbih`bethol
or vho`bleb.
rbseubrs H rbbi, Kljscbr
hlihserhahljtb`y.
hlihserhahljtb`y . jttjems hts wou`i‚gb
Ycb ^hpbr‘s Kjab6  H tcb cbrobs `bt cha p`jy chs
phpbs, Jirhvj``o jttbapts to ecjra  tcba, tcbl usbs
sukkbsthol to kbt tcba to `bjvb tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb
jli stjy jwjy. Ycb sjtyr hs jwjrb tchs hs, jt gbst, j
scort‚tbra bbet, gut ht jausbs cha. H tcb cbrobs
iol‘t wjlt Jirhvj``o to p`jy chs phpbs, or h tcby provb
rbshstjlt to chs spb``s, cb‘s sth`` wh``hlk to tj`m whtc
tcba out o gorbioa.
Jirhvj``o bxp`jhls tcb `jyout o tcb ehreus. Cb sjys
tcjt Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs rbeolkurbi tcb ehreus
kroulis so tcb ol`y wjy to rbjec cbr hs tcroukc tcb
Cbjvbl`y Kj``bry jli tcb ajzb o ahrrors gbyoli ht.
 +:3, Wb
Wb +:;,
 +:;, [h``
[h`` +:9
 +:9
[bjmlbssbs eo`i
 eo`i hrol :>
Ioikb     Yrhkkbr
 @BKJEX
Bdbet    OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 
 ajmbs up j gb`hbvjg`b‚soulihlk `hb, suec js tcjt tcbrb tcb trhkkbrhlk jttjem.
jrb two `h``blis hl tcb Cbjvbl`y Kj``bry or tcjt Bvorj Upbbi 52 bbt
Upbbi 52 Ecjptbr :6
`hmbs to gbrhbli pbop`b gborb auribrhlk tcba. Ab`bb    ijkkbr +75 (jkh`b, lbssb, vbrsjth`b U), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb   J Krjli
 •  Ycbrb‘s jl oug`hbttb gbchli tcb ghk top wcbrb :i9+:: phbrehlk Bltrjleb
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct pulhscbs ihs`oyj` pbrorabrs. Wjlkbi    ijkkbr +75 (jkh`b, tcrowl :> bbt, vbrsjth`b U),
Wjlkbi

 •   Ajly
Mjkruierbjturbs
jt tcb ahiwjy Ijajkb :i9+::
Ijajkb  :i9+:: phbrehlk Ecjptbr 76
 • hl tcbhsCbjvbl`y
j wbrbrjt Kj``bry
jli j eowjri.
jrbl‘t ^rhaj` Hlljtb Upb``s
Upb``s 
  IE 78= 9tc9tc   ecjra, bjr, s`bbp, Hlto
wcjt tcby jppbjr
jppbjr.. sukkbsthol= Ejltrhps (2tc) 
(2tc)  ijlehlk `hkcts, ihrkb o iooa  Aoolstolb Cj``
 •  Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs rbeblt`y jequhrbi sbvbrj`
rb`hes roa soabwcbrb hl tcb ehty. [cbl scb kobs, Ecjptbr 56
scb soabthabs tjmbs j sur`y or ihsogbihblt wormbr Becobs ulibr
whtc cbr, wco hsl‘t sbbl jkjhl tcbrbjtbr
tcbrbjtbr.. Bsejijr
 •  Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs tcb `jw ol cbr shib= j
sblhor eolstjg`b vhshts cbr j `ot. Jirhvj``o iobsl‘t Ecjptbr 96
mlow chs ljab gut ibserhgbs Ijrrheus Utj``ht hl Jkjhlst tcb
spbehe ibtjh`. Cb iobsl‘t mlow wcbtcbr tchs Eb`bsthj`
eolstjg`b hs eurrblt`y ol tcb ehreus kroulis. Abljkbrhb
 •  Ycb Cj``owbi [cbb` hs j prhzb wcbb` aost o tcb
thab, gut Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct trjlsorabi ht hlto Jaolk
j ajkhej` trjp. Jirhvj``o tchlms ht‘s aorb ul, js tcb
you iol‘t mlow wcjt hts bbets wh`` gb. Su`kjtcs
Erbjturbs6   H tcb cbrobs jrb vho`blt, Jirhvj``o
ul`bjscbs Kljscbr roa chs ejkb to kct. Bvbl h Ejtdo`m od
tcb cbrobs ibj` pbjebjg`y whtc Jirhvj``o, out o Ko`jrhol
wchashej` aj`bvo`bleb, cb `bts Kljscbr `oosb jlywjy
jtbr tcby‘vb `bt. Ycb ajltheorb tcbl cults iowl tcb Jivblturb
cbrobs jli ejl gb oukct ol chs owl or usbi js jl Yoo`gox
ulbxpbetbi jiihthol to jlotcbr bleoultbr.

JIWHTJ@@O @BTB@ :>

RLHZRB EB A B IHRA DBX
Aj`b sjtyr shibscow gjrmbr
^brebpthol +:4=
^brebpthol  +:4= `ow‚`hkct vhshol
@jlkujkbs Eoaaol,
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol, Uy`vjl
Umh``s   Jtc`bthes +:4, Ehreus @orb +:4, Ibebpthol +7:,
Umh``s
Ihp`oajey +7:, Hlthahijthol +:8, Ljturb +:4,
^brorajleb +7:, Utbj`tc +:8, Ychbvbry +:4
Utr
Utr +5,
 +5, Ibx
Ibx +2,
 +2, Eol
Eol +:,
 +:, Hlt +:,
Hlt +:, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +;
 +;
Htbas ijkkbr,
Htbas  ijkkbr, mbys to j`` tcb ejkbs hl tcb K`bl o Rleoaaol
[olibrs, pjlphpbs, whlbsmhl
Uy`vjl [hlb 
[hlb  (blecjltablt, abltj`, prhaj`) Jirhvj``o‘s
whlbsmhl ajkhej``y blecjlts jly j`eoco` hlshib. [htc jl
Hltbrjet jethol, j `hvhlk erbjturb ejl haghgb tcb j`eoco`
jli kjhl j +: htba golus to [h`` sjvbs jli j +5 htba
golus to [h`` sjvbs jkjhlst bjr bbets or tcb o``owhlk  Jirhvj`
 Jirh vj``o 
`o 
cour. [cbl tcb whlbsmhl hs rbaovbi roa j sjtyr‘s
pbrsol, tcb ajkhe rbajhls ol`y ulth` tcb whlb spoh`s.
Ycb whlbsmhl co`is up to 3 irjukcts o whlb.

98

( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom  534), kcost souli, hlsphrb eoapbtbleb  Ycb Ijlehlk Zujrtbr`hlks6 Ycb cj`dhlk twhls Cy`ij
( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom 534), hlsphrb eourjkb ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom 534), jli Cbrj ^ottbrstolb wbrb bjec gorl whtcout `bks,
trhp`b thab ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom 53;) ybt ajstbrbi j vjrhbty scow hlvo`vhlk eoorihljtbi
D`bbt ^brorabr [cbl
^brorabr [cbl Jirhvj``o ^`jys tcb ^hpbs to ejst j kyaljsthes jli shlkhlk. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct `urbi
spb``, cb ejl Utbp or Utrhib js pjrt o
o  tcb jethvhty. tcb tbbljkbrs jwjy roa tcbhr jah`y gy proahshlk
 ^hpbs  ]  (juihtory, prhaj`) Wbquhrbablts
^`jy tcb ^hpbs  Wbquhrbablts   tcb k`jaor o ehreus `hb. Dorebi to worm `olk cours
Jirhvj``o hs co`ihlk j aushej` hlstruablt= Bdbet
Bdbet   Ycb
sjtyr p`jys j ab`oiy ol chs hlstruablt to ejst ecjra,
bjr, s`bbp, or sukkbsthol   whtcout bxpblihlk tcb spb``
s`ot jli ushlk chs aushe hl p`jeb o provhihlk tcb spb``‘s
eoapolblt jethols.
jli tjrkbts j`` Ycb hlspb``
erbjturbs kjhls bajljthol
j 4>‚oot tcb juihtory trjht
hlstbji
o hts usuj` tjrkbts. J erbjturb tcjt sueebbis jt hts [h``
sjvb jkjhlst jly spb`` ejst ushlk tchs jgh`hty hs tcbl
tbaporjrh`y haaulb to spb``s p`jybi roa Jirhvj``o‘s
phpbs or : ahlutb. Ujtyrs jrb haaulb to tchs aushe.
AJLYHEOWB EWBJYRWB 4
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 757
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:9
Chrhlk Ahstijlebr6  O tcb erbjturbs cbrb, ol`y
Ahstijlebr jetuj``y blfoys pbrorahlk or erowis.
Cowbvbr, cb cjtbs gbhlk ejkbi jli eoltro``bi gy
Jirhvj``o‘s ajkhe. H tcb cbrobs rbb Ahstijlebr
jli jkrbb to lbvbr mbbp cha ejkbi, cb obrs to fohl
tcbhr ehreus js j chkc‚dyhlk jet. H tcb cbrobs obr
Ahstijlebr j ro`b hl tcbhr ehreus, provhib tcba whtc
chs trhem ol tcb hlshib eovbr o tchs jivblturb.
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbrobs ibj` whtc Jirhvj``o
ihp`oajthej``y,, jwjri tcba 3> S^, js tcoukc tcby c
ihp`oajthej``y cji
ji
ibbjtbi cha hl eoagjt. Jwjri tcba 5> S^ or rbbhlk
r bbhlk
Ahstijlebr jli obrhlk cha j poshthol hl tcbhr ehreus.
I2. UJLEYRA OD URG@HAB U^BEYJE@BU
Ychs wchtb p`ywooi guh`ihlk scowejsbs hlihvhiuj`s
wcosb pcyshej` trjhts ihsthlkuhsc tcba roa otcbrs
o tcbhr jlebstrhbs. Bjec pbrorabr hl Iusm`hkct‘s
bxp`ohtjthvb shibscow cjs tcbhr owl stjkb hl tcb tblt.
Erbjturbs6 [ch`b soab o tcb pbrorabrs cbrb jkrbbi
to tchs ibkrjihlk prjetheb js j wjy to ajmb j `hvhlk,
otcbrs wbrb trhembi or g`jemajh`bi hlto pbrorahlk
jkjhlst tcbhr wh``. Ycbsb pbrorabrs jrb j`` hlihbrblt to
tcb cbrobs, gut tcby jrbl‘t wh``hlk to `bjvb tcb Eb`bsthj`
Abljkbrhb or tcbhr owl rbjsols. J`tcoukc tcby tj`m
jgout tcbasb`vbs rbb`y, tcby jrb thkct‚`hppbi h jsmbi
jgout tcb rbst o tcb ehreus. J cbro wco sueebbis jt j
IE 79 Ihp`oajey ecbem eolvhlebs tcbsb pbrorabrs
to opbl up jgout tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb. Jly o
tcbsb pbrorabrs ejl provhib tcb sjab hlorajthol js
Jirhvj``o hl jrbj I9 (hle`uihlk jiihtholj` hlorajthol
ol sugsbqublt sueebssu` Ihp`oajey ecbems).
Ycbsb L^Es jrb js o``ows.
2>
hs lolbtcb`bss bxtrbab`y pjhlu` jli cjs rbsu`tbi hl Yrjp6 [htc tcb dhp o j chiibl swhtec, tcb Cj``owbi
bxtblshvb sejrrhlk. D`yll hs tcb aost bjkbr to dbb tcb [cbb` gbeoabs j powbru` ajkhej` cjzjri tcjt gbstows
Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb, gut cb‘s ibvb`opbi protbethvb cb`pu` or cjrau` ajkhe. Jlthehpjthlk tcb cbrobs‘
bb`hlks or tcb otcbr shibscow abagbrs jli wol‘t jrrhvj`, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct trjlsorabi tcb wcbb`
`bjvb ul`bss tcby‘rb j`so rbbi. hlto j cjzjri jli eoaajlibi cbr ahlhols to mbbp
jli iblhbi ‐j propbr soehj` `hb,‑ js Cy`ij puts ht,
tcb shstbrs wjlt to `bjvb tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb gut
eolstjlt`y jrkub jgout cow to bsejpb. Cy`ij jlkrh`y
rjlts jgout Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s wrolkiohlks, gut
thahi
o tcbCbrj
twhlshsupsbts
cbshtjlt to ejusbIusm`hkct,
Ahstrbss troug`b. [cblbvbr
scb gbjts olb
tcb
otcbr olb’jli Cbrj cjs gbbl pulhscbi or Cy`ij‘s
thrjibs gborb. Cbrj wol‘t `bjvb js `olk js Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct hs sth`` jt `jrkb.
Ycb @hvhlk Jt`js6  ‐Ejrahlb‑ Ho`jrj hs j Tjrhshjl
woajl whtc tcb `oejthol o cbr jah`y‘s jg`bi
trbjsurb tjttoobi ol cbr tchkc. Ucb gbrhblibi Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct hl j tjvbrl jli, ulibr tcb hldubleb o
irhlm, eolibi cbr sberbt. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s jkblts
ouli tcb trbjsurb, wchec turlbi out to gb j gurhbi
ejecb o jah`y cbhr`ooas o `htt`b aolbtjry vj`ub. Ucb
g`jemajh`bi Ho`jrj hlto wormhlk or cbr hl bxecjlkb
or tcb htbas‘ rbturl. Ovbr tcb lbxt 5 ybjrs, tcb jrthsthe
Ho`jrj jiibi to cbr owl hlmworm jt Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s
Iusm `hkct‘s
urkhlk, jli cbr smhl hs low eovbrbi roa cbji to tob hl
ibtjh`bi ajps o Ko`jrhol. Ho`jrj wjlts to usb cbr ajps
to bxp`orb Ko`jrhol jli rbsblts Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct or
cbr g`jemajh`. Ho`jrj wol‘t `bjvb ul`bss cbr cbhr`ooas
jrb rbturlbi to cbr (tcby jrb hl Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s
qujrtbrs hl jrb I:5).
Ycb Ajrvb`ous Gjt Goy6 Ycb cj`‚ore Jrzo wjs gorl
whtc j e`bt pj`jtb jli e`jw`hmb cjlis. Jtbr cb fohlbi
tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb, Iusm`hkct prbssurbi Jrzo to
ulibrko surkbrhbs jli j`ecbahej` trjlsorajthols
to ajmb chs jppbjrjleb aorb gjt‚`hmb, hle`uihlk tcb
krjthlk o abagrjlous ‐whlks‑ strbtechlk j`olk
chs orbjras. Dor chs pbrorajleb, cb shap`y cjlks
upshib iowl roa j gjr suspblibi ovbr chs stjkb.
Jrzo hs jiihetbi to jlj`kbshe iruks js j rbsu`t o
chs ecrolhe pjhl jli spblis aost o chs thab hl j
iruk‚jii`bi cjzb. Uo `olk js Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct
rbajhls hl ecjrkb, Jrzo wol‘t `bjvb’scb‘s chs soureb
o pjhlmh``brs.
Ajtecsthem D`yll6 [cbl cb wjs j ech`i, tcb thbdhlk
D`yll survhvbi j rb tcjt ibstroybi chs orpcjljkb.
Cb toom jivjltjkb o chs hlljtb rb rbshstjleb to bjrl
eohl ol tcb strbbts o Jgsj`oa whtc rb swj``owhlk
jli torec fukk`hlk, wchec cb prjethebi ulth` Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct rberuhtbi cha to tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb.
Low, D`yll‘s jet hlvo`vbs sbtthlk chs blthrb goiy ol
rb, to tcb corror jli ib`hkct o erowis. J`tcoukc
chs rbshstjleb protbets cha soabwcjt, tcb proebss
 @BKJEX
 OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 
 Ycb Wbpu`shvb Drok Khr`6  J saj`` jli ulibrbi jwjy roa ht. Ycb ol`y pbrsol wco iobsl t ogby tchs
gokkjri (Gbsthjry 99), ‐Uuap Ujihb‑ cjs gbbl jgusbi eoaajli hs Jirhvj``o= cb `ovbs tcb Cj``owbi [cbb` Ecjptbr :6
shleb scb wjs j tjipo`b gy Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct jli gbst wcbl ht‘s ijlkbrous. H cb‘s whtc tcb cbrobs, tcb J Krjli
hs sugsbrvhblt to tcb rhlkajstbr. Ucb wbjrs j phlm sjtyr trhbs to koji tcb cbrobs hlto jpprojechlk ht whtc Bltrjleb
echol irbss, jli cbr stjkb hs ibeorjtbi to `oom cha, proahshlk tcjt hts potblthj` gblbts outwbhkc hts
`hmb j wbj`tcy ech`i‘s gbirooa. Ahstrbss ijlkbrs (wchec hs trub ol`y hl Jirhvj``o‘s ahli).
Ecjptbr 76
Iusm`hkct cjs Ujihb‘s tolkub surkhej``y Hlto
rbaovbi bjec thab ht krows gjem, so CJ@@O[BI [CBB@ CJVJWI :> Aoolstolb Cj``
Ujihb `jems j tolkub jttjem jli spbjms WJWB EOA^@BS AJKHEJ@ ABECJLHEJ@ YW J ^
ol`y ib`hgbrjtb`y jli whtc iheu`ty. Utbj`tc +:8 (bxpbrt) to ibtbet tcb ajkhej` sblsor=
Utbj`tc +:8 Ecjptbr 56
Ucb ejl sth`` baht cbr tbrrhyhlk erojm, lothehlk tcb wcbb` cjs j IE o > Becobs ulibr
wchec scb iobs to tcrh`` erowis js pjrt Ibserhpthol Jl
Ibserhpthol  Jl orljtb wcbb`, ihvhibi hlto bhkct Bsejijr
o cbr pbrorajleb. Ujihb bjrs Ahstrbss sbkablts whtc j rulb pjhltbi ol bjec, hs
Iusm`hkct‘s rbprhsj`s jli wol‘t `bjvb aoultbi ol j po`b jli eoltro``bi gy j Ecjptbr 96
tcb shibscow js `olk js tcb ejto`m hs `bvbr tcjt ejl gb trhkkbrbi ajluj``y or j Jkjhlst tcb
hl ecjrkb. sblsor tcjt ibtbets erbjturbs whtchl 5> Eb`bsthj`
Chrhlk D`yll6 H tcb cbrobs rbb j`` tcb bbt hl rolt o ht. Abljkbrhb
abagbrs o tchs shibscow, D`yll obrs Ihsjg`b IE
Ihsjg`b  IE 5: Ychbvbry (ajstbr) ol tcb wcbb`
to fohl tcbhr ehreus. Chs ol`y eolihthol to hp tcb swhtec rbturlhlk ht to j cjra`bss Jaolk
hs tcjt cb lot gb haao`jtbi js pjrt o ejrlhvj` kjab, IE 74 Ychbvbry (bxpbrt) to brjsb tcb
chs jet= cb hs jl bxebptholj``y tj`bltbi bjec rulb, or ihspb` ajkhe (2tc `bvb`= eoultbrjet Su`kjtcs
fukk`br, jli chs ljturj` rb haaulhty IE 73) to eoultbrjet bjec rulb
j``ows cha to sjb`y fukk`b djahlk JE
JE 5>=
 5>= Dort
Dort +7:,
 +7:, Wb
Wb +:2
 +:2 Ejtdo`m od
rhlks or mlhvbs. H tcb cbrobs obr Cjrilbss   :4= C^ 
Cjrilbss C^  3> (GY 9>)= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs   Ko`jrhol
D`yll j ro`b hl tcbhr ehreus, provhib erhthej` chts, ogfbet haaulhthbs, prbehshol
tcba whtc chs trhem ol tcb hlshib ijajkb Jivblturb
eovbr o tchs jivblturb. Uphl   Yrhkkbr
[cbb` Uphl  Yrhkkbr J
 J erbjturb pu``s tcb Yoo`gox
S^ Jwjri6 H tcb cbrobs rbb j`` tcb `bvbr or bltbrs tcb sblsor‘s ibtbethol
abagbrs o tcb Ujletua o Uug`hab jrbj= Bdbet
Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb wcbb` gbkhls to sphl
Upbetje`bs, jwjri tcba 5> S^. Jwjri jli ro``s hlhthjthvb.
jl jiihtholj` 5> S^ h D`yll fohls tcb Wouthlb     Ol hts hlhthjthvb, tcb
Wouthlb
Ehreus o [jywjri [olibrs. trjp usbs hts rst jethol to sphl,
tcbl stops. Wo`` :i3 to ibtbrahlb
I4. CJ@@O[BI [CBB@ AOIBWJYB 3 wchec sbkablt hs topaost wcbl
tcb wcbb` stops sphllhlk. Ycb
Ychs gootc eoltjhls j `jrkb prhzb wcbb` ibeorjtbi wcbb` usbs hts sbeoli jethol
whtc bhkct wbikbs, bjec whtc j ihbrblt rulb. to rbp`hejtb tcb spb`` `hstbi or
Ubvbrj` prhzbs, suec js jlkb` io``s jli erystj` tcjt sbkablt (2tc `bvb`, IE
kog`bts, rbst ol scb`vbs hl tcb gootc. 7;, spb`` jttjem ro`` +:;). Ychs
spb``‘s tjrkbt hs ebltbrbi ol
Olb o tcb abljkbrhb‘s aorb or otcbrwhsb hle`uibs tcb
popu`jr jttrjethols hs tcb prhzb lbjrbst erbjturb hl tcb
wcbb` ej``bi tcb Cj``owbi [cbb` , spb``‘s jrbj. Ychs hlerbjsbs
wchec pjtrols ejl pjy to sphl
‐Ejrahlb‑ Ho`jrj tcb spb``‘s rjlkb to 5> bbt
jli whl prhzbs. Ycb wcbb` hsl‘t rhkkbi, gut tcb h lbebssjry. Jly spb`` ejst
vj`ujg`b‚`oomhlk prhzbs jrb wortc `bss tcjl gy tchs trjp hs oeeu`t.
tcb kjab eosts to p`jy, so tcb ehreus j`wjys :  g`jem tbltje`bs
ajmbs aolby
aolby.. 7  g`hlilbss

2:

5  eolushol  obrhlk cbr j lbw coab. H j cbro sueebbis jt j IE

9  ibjtc wjri  79 Ibebpthol ecbem to @hb or j Ihp`oajey ecbem to
2  outejst‘s eursb Wbqubst j ihseusshol, Bvorj stjlis iowl. Ecjrjetbrs
4  scjiow g`jst (oreb ijajkb hl j 5>‚oot `hlb) jeeoapjlhbi gy jly jlhaj` cjvb j +7 ehreuastjleb
;  souli gurst golus to tchs ecbem, js Bvorj hs hle`hlbi to trust tcba
3  sphibr e`hag aorb. Bvorj ejl provhib tcb sjab hlorajthol js
 Wbsbt Ycb trjp ibjethvjtbs jli rbsbts h : ahlutb pjssbs
Wbsbt Ycb Jirhvj``o hl jrbj I9 (hle`uihlk jiihtholj` hlorajthol
whtcout jly erbjturb aovhlk whtchl rjlkb o hts sblsor. ol sugsbqublt sueebssu` Ihp`oajey ecbems).
H tcb cbrobs jh` tcb ecbem to kbt Bvorj to stjli
Yrbjsurb6 Ycb ol`y vj`ujg`b htba hl tcb gootc hs j iowl, or h tcby iol‘t gotcbr tj`mhlk whtc Bvorj jt
eo`oru` phlwcbb` ol j sthem, wchec hs j roi o wolibr. j``, tcb strolkwoajl jttjems j`olkshib Khkh. Khkh
jttjems wcoabvbr Bvorj hs kcthlk, bvbl tcoukc tcb
I;.
I;. GHK YO^ AOIBWJYB 3 ajstoiol hsl‘t jl jlhaj` eoapjlhol or ahlhol.

Ychs ghk‚top tblt hs p`jhl`y tcb ebltbrphbeb o tcb Eb`bsthj` BTOWJ XJWMBY EWBJYRWB ;
Abljkbrhb, hts strhpbi ejlvjs towbrhlk tj``br bvbl tcjl RLHZRB L A B IHR A CRAJL CRAJLOHI OWE
tcb surroulihlk trbbs. E`osb‚sbt sbjthlk surroulis tcrbb Dbaj`b cj`‚ore ajaaotc trjhlbr
rhlks hl tcb tblt‘s ebltbr. D`jps to tcb soutc provhib ^brebpthol +:9=
^brebpthol  +:9= `ow‚`hkct vhshol
jeebss or tcb juihbleb. Ycb lortcbrl sbethol o tcb ghk @jlkujkbs Eoaaol,
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol, Cj``ht, Ore
top, wcbrb pbrorabrs prbpjrb or tcbhr jets, hs eolebj`bi Umh``s   Jtc`bthes +:8, Jerogjthes +::, Hlthahijthol +:>,
Umh``s
whtc cjlkhlk eurtjhls gbibembi whtc sbquhls jli towbrhlk Ljturb +:5, ^brorajleb +:>, Uurvhvj` +:5
hajkbs o jlhaj`‚cbjibi jlkb`s. Utr
Utr +2,
 +2, Ibx
Ibx +>,
 +>, Eol
Eol +5,
 +5, Hlt +:,
Hlt +:, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj ―:
 ―:
Htbas  gu``coom (pjkb ;5)
Htbas
Ycb ghk top hs j`wjys erowibi iurhlk Ahstrbss JE
JE   77= Dort
Dort   +:4, Wb 
Wb  +::, [h``
[h``   +:5= sueebssu` Dorthtuib
Iusm`hkct‘s scows, wcbrb cukb spot`hkcts h``uahljtb sjvbs jrb erhthej` sueebssbs hlstbji
tcb vjrhous jets. Jtbr cours, ol`y j bw `hkcts C^
C^ ::2
 ::2
h``uahljtb tcb ebltbr rhlk so pbrorabrs ejl rbcbjrsb. Dbroehty     Drbqubley
Ore Dbroehty  Drbqubley   oleb pbr ijy= Yrhkkbr
Yrhkkbr   Bvorj
Erbjturbs6   Olb o tcb ehreus‘s aost ibihejtbi wou`i gb rbiuebi to > Cht ^ohlts gut lot haabihjtb`y
pbrorabrs hs j gur`y Mb``hi cj`‚ore grjw`br ljabi mh``bi= Bdbet
Bdbet Bvorj
 Bvorj jvohis gbhlk mloembi out jli rbajhls
Bvorj Xjrmbt. [htc cbjvy, squjrb bjturbs, eroppbi jt : Cht ^ohlt, jli cbr woulibi eolihthol hlerbjsbs gy :.
cjhr,, jli jl haposhlk pcyshqub, Bvorj quhem`y gbejab
cjhr Uth``   Yrhkkbr
Utjli Uth``  Yrhkkbr J
 J erbjturb whtchl Bvorj‘s rbjec usbs
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s jvorbi strolkwoajl pbrorabr.
pbrorabr. j aovb jethol or `bjvbs j squjrb iurhlk j aovb jethol
J bw aoltcs jko, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct goukct j ht‘s ushlk= Bdbet
Bdbet Bvorj
 Bvorj ajmbs j ab`bb Utrhmb jkjhlst tcb
ajaaotc to jii to cbr abljkbrhb, jli Bvorj jli trhkkbrhlk erbjturb. H tchs jttjem hs j erhthej` cht jli tcb
tcb ajaaotc’wcoa scb ej``s Khkh’orabi jl trhkkbr wjs j aovb jethol, scb ihsrupts tcjt jethol.
haabihjtb rjpport. Bvorj wjlts to pbrora hl tcb rhlk Upbbi 52
Upbbi  52 bbt
rhihlk Khkh jli scowhlk o tcb
t cb ajaaotc‘s trhems, gut Ab`bb     j``hlk stolb uljrabi jttjem +:3 (orebu`,
Ab`bb
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjsl‘t ybt pbrahttbi ht. lol`btcj`, uljrabi), Ijajkb
Ijajkb 7i3+4
 7i3+4 g`uikbolhlk
[cbl Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cbjri tcb cbrobs wbrb G`ows    (ourhsc) Bdbet
D`urry o G`ows  Bdbet   Bvorj ajmbs two
eoahlk, scb ouli Bvorj jli Khkh wcbrb tcby usuj``y uljrabi Utrhmbs. H gotc cht tcb sjab erbjturb, eoaghlb
jrb6 trjhlhlk tokbtcbr hl tcb ijrmblbi ghk top. Ycb tcbhr ijajkb jli jpp`y rbshstjlebs jli wbjmlbssbs
rhlkajstbr proahsbi Bvorj j stjrrhlk ro`b h scb jli ol`y oleb. Ucb jpp`hbs cbr au`thp`b jttjem pblj`ty to tcb
Khkh b`hahljtbi tcb cbrobs, gut tchs rbqubst cjs e`ubi Utrhmbs loraj``y. Js ht cjs tcb ourhsc trjht, Bvorj ejl
Bvorj hl to Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s erub` ljturb. usb D`urry o G`ows ol`y oleb pbr turl.
Bvorj jiirbssbs tcb cbrobs wcbl scb spots tcba. Utjleb    (stjleb) Wbquhrbablts Bvorj hs
Aoultjhl Utjleb 
uljraorbi jli touechlk tcb krouli= Bdbet Bdbet Bvorj
 Bvorj bltbrs
‐Ycbrb you jrb! H wjs to`i you wou`i eoab. H wjs to`i to tcb stjleb o jl hap`jejg`b aoultjhl ulth` scb hs mloembi
b`hahljtb you. Ychs ehreus hs ay coab. Ahlb jli Khkh‘s.‑
s.‑ Ycb out or tcb bleoultbr blis. Ucb kjhls j +9 stjtus golus to
grjwly woajl pjts tcb jlm o cbr scjkky ajstoiol. JE jli j +7 ehreuastjleb golus to jly ibblsbs jkjhlst
‐Xou wh`` lot tjmb our coab roa us.‑ gbhlk Ucovbi or Yrhppbi. Cbr Upbbi hs rbiuebi gy 2 bbt.
Utrolkco`i    Wbquhrbablts
Aoultjhl Utrolkco`i  Wbquhrbablts   Bvorj hs hl
Ycb cbrobs ahkct jttbapt to pjr`by whtc Bvorj, Aoultjhl Utjleb= Bdbet
Bdbet Bvorj
 Bvorj kjhls j +7 ehreuastjleb
suec js gy bluabrjthlk Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s
I usm`hkct‘s erhabs or golus to JE ulth` tcb gbkhllhlk o cbr lbxt turl.

27

 
 

KHKH EWBJYRWB 8 erbjturb hs hlshib, or j bb. Ycb krjtb hs `oembi, jli
[bjm ajaaotc Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct ejrrhbs tcb ol`y mby. Ycb cbrobs
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 4, :29 ejl Doreb Opbl tcb krjtb whtc j sueebssu` IE 78  @BKJEX
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:4 Jtc`bthes ecbem or ul`oem ht whtc tcrbb sueebssu` IE  OD YCB
79 Ychbvbry ecbems to ^hem j @oem.  @OUY KOI 
Chrhlk Bvorj6  H tcb cbrobs proahsb Bvorj tcb Ycb oug`hbttb eurrblt`y eoltjhls j or`orl jzjrmbth
 opportulhty to worm whtc Khkh hl tcbhr scow’wcbtcbr
iurhlk sueebssu` lbkothjthols whtc cbr or hl scowhlk
cbr abrey jtbr Bvorj jttjems tcba’scb hs wh``hlk to
fohl tcb Ehreus o [jywjri [olibrs. ^rovhib tcba
whtc cbr trhem ol tcb hlshib eovbr o tchs jivblturb.
Yrbjsurb6  J chkc p`jtora lbjr tcb ebltbr stjkb
cjs jl hlsphrhlk spot`hkct   (pjkb ;5) hl jl orihljry
abtj` swhvb` aoult. Wbaovhlk tcb spot`hkct roa
tcb aoult hs strjhkctorwjri. H tcb cbrobs jrb
ol kooi tbras whtc Bvorj, scb pohlts out tcb
ajkhej` spot`hkct to tcba= otcbrwhsb, lothehlk ht
rbquhrbs j sueebssu` IE 79 ^brebpthol ecbem. Ycb
cbrobs ejl j`so tjmb tcb otcbr spot`hkcts cbrb to
tc bhr ehreus (Ycb
jii tcb spot`hkcts upkrjib to tcbhr
Ucow Aust Ko Ol 48) jt lo eost.
S^ Jwjri6 H tcb cbrobs ibj` whtc Bvorj
ihp`oajthej``y, jwjri tcba 8> S^, js
tcoukc tcby cji ibbjtbi cbr jli Khkh
hl eoagjt. Jwjri tcba 5> S^ h
ljabi R. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct mhiljppbi tcb Ecjptbr :6
ulortuljtb jzjrmbth jli cji cha orehg`y tjttoobi J Krjli
to ajmb cha `oom bvbl aorb sc`hmb, hle`uihlk Bltrjleb
pjttbrlhlk sej`bs j`` ovbr chs soabwcjt trjls`ueblt
smhl. R lbjr`y bsejpbi j ijy jko jli j`aost ajib Ecjptbr 76
ht to tcb [bt Cousb, tcb jzjrmbth bagjssy hl Hlto
Bsejijr, gborb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s gruhsbrs Aoolstolb Cj``
rbejpturbi cha jli groukct cha cbrb. R
cjs jl ulejlly jlhty whtc wjtbr, jli Ecjptbr 56
ejl ejusb wjtbr to bxpjli, ihstort, or Becobs ulibr
bvbl dow tcroukc tcb jhr. Rlortuljtb`y, Bsejijr
tchs jgh`hty rbquhrbs jt `bjst j kj``ol o
wjtbr or R to ajlhpu`jtb, jli tcb Ecjptbr 96
oug`hbttb hs iry. R hs subrhlk gji`y Jkjhlst tcb
roa erjembi smhl jli jh`hlk orkjls. Eb`bsthj`
Cb ihbs 9i4 cours jtbr tcb cbrobs Abljkbrhb
rst bltbr tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb
ul`bss cb‘s u``y sugabrkbi hl Jaolk
rbsc or sj`t wjtbr. H tcb cbrobs tcb

tcby chrb Bvorj. provhib cha whtc jt `bjst Su`kjtcs

j kj``ol o wjtbr, R ejl
I3. GJEMUYJKB ejusb ht to au`thp`y to `` tcb Ejtdo`m od
Ycb gjemstjkb jrbj hs ``bi whtc oug`hbttb jli sjvb chasb`. O Ko`jrhol
prhvjtb wjkols, jlhaj` pbls, eoursb, R wou`i prbbr to gb
supp`y erjtbs, jli trjhlhlk rhlks. rbbi so cb ejl bsejpb tcb Eb`bsthj` Jivblturb
Ychs jrbj hs gusy iurhlk scows Abljkbrhb blthrb`y
blthrb`y.. Yoo`gox
gut quhbt otcbrwhsb, js Ahstrbss Chrhlk Rd6  H tcb cbrobs obr tcbhr
Iusm`hkct wjrlbi bvbryolb to stjy ehreus js j coab to R, cb tjmbs tcba
hl tcbhr wjkols wch`b scb ibj`s up ol ht jtbr rst ecbemhlk hl jt tcb
whtc tcb rhvj` ehreus ajljkbrs. [bt Cousb to `bt chs jah`y jli
rhblis mlow cb‘s omjy. R‘s ljturj`
I8. ORG@HBYYB krjeb jli chs jgh`hty to put ol
ib`hkctu` scows whtc wjtbr jrb surb
Ychs ibbp pht iuk hlto tcb sjliy krouli to p`bjsb erowis= khvb tcb cbrobs
hs eovbrbi gy j cbjvy abtj` krjtb. R‘s trhem ol tcb hlshib eovbr o
[ooibl sejo`ihlk‚sty`b stjhrs ol tchs jivblturb.
bhtcbr shib rhsb to support ogsbrvjthol S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbrobs
p`jtoras vb bbt jgovb ht. chrb R, jwjri tcba 5> S^S^..

Ycb pht hs :> bbt hl ihjabtbr jli :2 bbt ibbp. I:>. CBJTBL@X KJ@@BWX
J cbjvy hrol krjtb eovbrs tcb co`b, prbvblthlk jly Ycb Cbjvbl`y Kj``bry hs j
oeeupjlts roa bsejphlk. Iusm`hkct uth`hzbs tchs sbrhbs o rooas jli stjkbs
pht or j twoo`i purposb. ^rhajrh`y, tcb tcjt ehreus wormbrs ejl
oug`hbttb sbrvbs js so`htjry eollbablt  Bvorj
 Bvo rj Xjrmbt
Xjr mbt rbeolkurb hlto j sbrhbs
or pjrtheu`jr`y rbgb``hous pbrorabrs. o blthehlk ihsp`jys or
Ubeoli`y, scb j``ows trustbi jli jaorj` pjyhlk eustoabrs. Ycb
eustoabrs j pbbm jt wcjtbvbr ijlkbrous or pjtcbthe wj``s jli ebh`hlks jrb

25

 
 

ajib o tchem wooi go`tbi hlto p`jeb, jli ebh`hlks jrb
7> bbt chkc. Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct cjs rbeolkurbi tcb
kj``bry hlto j kjult`bt o rooas to prbvblt tcb cbrobs
roa rbjechlk cbr’or to jt `bjst sbrhous`y wbjmbl
tcba h tcby io. Ycb kj``brhbs jrb bjec sbpjrjtbi gy
tchem wchtb eurtjhls ibeorjtbi whtc e`oui aoths.
H tcb cbrobs bltbr tcb kj``bry jli rbtrbjt, Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct iobs cbr gbst to rbvhvb or rbp`jeb s`jhl
kujrihjls. Ht loraj``y tjmbs cbr j bw ijys to io so,
jli soab kujrihjls (suec js tcb aool ao`b hl jrbj
I:>e) ejl‘t gb rbp`jebi jt j``.
 Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct p`jebi j ajkhe aoutc  bbet hl
bjec rooa tcjt trhkkbrs wcbl ht ibtbets jlyolb
jlyol b wco hsl‘t
pjrt o tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb. Ucb sb`betbi pcrjsbs to
tjult tcb cbrobs jli bleourjkb tjethej` g`ulibrs.
 Cbjvbl`
 Cbjv bl`yy Cost
C ost
29
eovbr tcb oor. Ycb sjab voheb erhbs out, ‐Dor our lbxt jet,
ejl our hltrbphi stjrs tjab tcb tbrrors o tcb fulk`b, or
o r wh``
tcby bli up jt tcb gottoa o tcb ooi ecjhl?‑
Ycb ejkbs hl tchs rooa jrb j`rbjiy opblbi, j`tcoukc
tcb jlhaj`s jrb trjhlbi to stjy whtchl tcba ulth` tcby
I:>j. Cbjvbl`y Costs Aoibrjtb 3
Ychs whib rooa hs ``bi whtc tchem gjlms o e`ouis. Djhlt,
s`ow cjrp aushe becobs jrouli tcb ecjagbr, jli j saootc,
wchtb k`ow h``uahljtbs tcb jrbj. J strolk, bahlhlb voheb
becobs tcroukcout tcb rooa. ‐Eoab to vjlquhsc j rhvj`,
cjvb you? Eolshibr wcbtcbr you‘rb ol tcb wrolk shib o
tchs eolroltjthol. H cjvb tcb orebs o kooi jt ay sbrvheb!‑
Ycb gjlms o e`ouis jrb ajkhej``y erbjtbi. Ycby
jrb :> bbt chkc jli iol‘t aovb roa wcbrb tcby jrb
hlihejtbi ol tcb ajp. Erbjturbs wco``y whtchl tcb
e`ouis jrb eolebj`bi, jli erbjturbs outshib tcb e`ouis
jrb eolebj`bi to erbjturbs wco``y whtchl ht. Ycb sot
aushe jli `hkcts jrb j`so pbrajlblt ajkhej` bbets.
Erbjturbs6   Ywo `jahj ajtrhjrecs hl Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct‘s bap`oy oeeupy tchs rooa. Bjec wbjrs
jrthehj` whlks jli ejrrhbs j `yrb hl jiihthol to j
sehahtjr. Ycby jpprojec tcb cbrobs prbtblihlk to gb
`h``bli jzjtjs= j sueebssu` sberbt IE 5> ^brebpthol
ecbem hs rbquhrbi to sbb tcroukc tcbhr ihskuhsbs. Ycb
‐`h``blis‑ obr to hlsphrb tcb cbrobs whtc tcbhr spb``s
to jhi tcbhr upeoahlk trhj`s, gut tcby rbj``y wjlt to
trjp tcb cbrobs cbrb jli mh`` tcba. H tcb cbrobs iol‘t
phbreb tcbhr ihskuhsbs, tcb `jahjs ejst bltcrj``  jli
  jli usb
tcbhr Ajtrhjrec‘s Ejrbss. H tcb cbrobs gj`m, tcb `jahjs
jttjem. J`tcoukc tcby rb`hsc g`ooiscbi, tcb `jahjs
jrbl‘t jljthes. H rbiuebi to 5> or bwbr Cht ^ohlts, j
`jahj ejsts hlvhshgh`hty jli dbbs.
@JAHJ AJYWHJWECU (7) EWBJYRWB 3
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 7:;
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol +7>
Yrbjsurb6  Chiibl hl olb o tcb e`oui gjlms hs j
pouec eoltjhlhlk tcb `jahjs‘ `jtbst pjyablt6 two
sjppchrbs wortc 2> kp
bjec, j fjr o aj`yjss root
pjstb, jli j sero`` o eolb
o eo`i . Jlyolb Ubjrechlk
tcb e`ouis lis tchs pouec.
I:>g. Ybrrors od tcb Fulk`b Aoibrjtb 3
Ychs rooa eoltjhls two `jrkb ejkbs, tcbhr gjrs ibeorjtbi
to jppbjr js trbb trulms. Bjec ejkb cjs j `jrkb ioor tcjt
cjlks opbl. Thlbs cjlk roa tcb ebh`hlk, jli tchem `bjvbs
VRH^LXWL EWBJYRWB 5
^jkb 32
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +;  @BKJEX
 OD YCB
Yrbjsurb6  Rlibrlbjtc tcb ejkb `hbs j sh`m pursb  @OUY KOI 
iroppbi gy j orabr eustoabr. Ycb pursb htsb` hs
 cbjr Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct s voheb wchec tcby io wcbl
tcb ajkhe aoutc  spbjms. Bleoultbr aoib tcbrborb
gbkhls rhkct jwjy, j`tcoukc j pjrtheu`jr`y quhem
cbro ahkct scut j ejkb ioor gborb tcb jlhaj`s kbt
out. E`oshlk j ejkb ioor rbquhrbs j sueebssu` IE 77
Jtc`bthes ecbem ajib js jl Hltbrjet jethol.
Uoab o tcb `bjvbs sejttbrbi ol tcb door jrb oh`bi
ulibrlbjtc, ajmhlk oothlk trbjecbrous.
trbjecbrou s. Ycb hlihejtbi
squjrbs ol tcb ajp jrb ulbvbl krouli, rbquhrhlk
j IE 77 Jerogjthes ecbem. Djh`hlk tchs ecbem, or
aovhlk jeross tcb s`hem squjrbs whtcout jttbapthlk jl
Jerogjthes ecbem jt j``, ejusbs j erbjturb to j`` prolb.
Erbjturbs6  Ycb lortc ejkb eoltjhls j khjlt jljeolij,
wch`b tcb bjst ejkb co`is j pjhr o
o  sjgbr‚tootcbi thkbrs.
Ycbsb jlhaj`s mlow wcbrb tcb s`hppbry `bjvbs jrb jli
try to jvohi tcba. Ycby kct ulth` s`jhl, gut tcby iol‘t
`bjvb tchs rooa.
KHJLY JLJEOLIJ EWBJYRWB 3
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 5>5
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:;
UAH@OIOLU (7) EWBJYRWB 4
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 25
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:9
I:>e. Ycb J`hbl Oiihty
Hajkbs o aools jli eb`bsthj` goihbs jiorl tcb wj``s o
tchs saj`` rooa. J saj`` ejkb ajib o wooibl gjrs pjhltbi
j kjrhsc rbi stjlis jkjhlst tcb
t cb lortc wj``. Ycb ihsbagoihbi
voheb eoos, ‐Ucc! [ou`il‘t wjlt to wjmb tcb Aool Ao`b!‑
Ycb ejkb hs `oembi whtc j stbb` pji`oem. Opblhlk
ht rbquhrbs tcrbb sueebssu` IE 72 Ychbvbry ecbems to
^hem j @oem. J`tbrljthvb`y, j cbro ejl Doreb Opbl tcb
ejkb whtc j sueebssu` IE 79 Jtc`bthes ecbem.
Erbjturb6  Rl`hmb tcb prbvhous rooas, wchec
eoltjhlbi ijlkbrous erbjturbs, tchs saj``br rooa
eoltjhls ol`y j shlk`b, j`hbl erbjturb ej``bi j zuhplyrl.
Yo Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s mlow`bikb, scb cjs tcb ol`y
olb hl bxhstbleb. J rouli, urry erbjturb lot auec
ghkkbr tcjl j cj`dhlk, ht cjs j shlk`b bybstj`m jli j
aoutc j`aost blthrb`y ogseurbi gy hts ur. Ht iobsl‘t try
to `bjvb hts ejkb, gut ht usbs hts Gbkuh`hlk Kjzb ol jly
erbjturbs jbetbi gy hts jurj. Ht usbs hts G`hlihlk D`jrb
ol`y h jttjembi, tcbl cuii`bs hl tcb eorlbr o hts ejkb.
MWBB@ JLI ^HIMHL EWBJYRWB ;
Ch`` khjlt e`owls (7= ^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry :;>)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:5
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
I::. AJVB OD AHWWOWU
Gbyoli tcb eurtjhl hs j `jrkb j`eovb. J shlk`b ioor stjlis
wortc :> kp, jli ht eoltjhls j  kj``ow s tootc  jli j Ecjptbr :6
shlk`b ihjaoli bjrrhlk wortc :3> kp. J Krjli
Bltrjleb
I:>i. Gbjuty jli tcb Gbjsts Aoibrjtb 3
Ecjptbr 76
Kjrhsc swhr`s jli sp`jttbrs o pjhlt eovbr tcb wj``s jli Hlto
oor o tchs rooa, j`olk whtc sbvbrj` ovbrturlbi pjhlt Aoolstolb Cj``
guembts. Iozbls o trjpbzbs cjlk roa tcb ebh`hlk, bjec
suspblibi tbl bbt jgovb tcb oor. J purp`b‚cjhrbi Ecjptbr 56
kloab woajl stjlis upol olb o tcba, wjtechlk j pjhr Becobs ulibr
o cu`mhlk e`owls kct. ‐Lotchlk hs wcjt ht sbbas hl tcb Bsejijr
Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb,‑ purrs tcb ihsbagoihbi voheb, ‐bxebpt
pbrcjps our gbjuthu` Fjsajh`b jli cbr goys.‑ Ecjptbr 96
Jkjhlst tcb
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s two `jrkbst e`owls jrb j pjhr Eb`bsthj`
o ch`` khjlt grotcbrs ljabi Mrbb` jli ^himhl. Ycbhr Abljkbrhb
wrjlk`br hs j ijlijsumj rjmscjsj ljabi Fjsajh`b.
 Fjsajh`b wjs supposbi to kbt Mrbb` jli ^himhl rbjiy Jaolk
to trhem tcb cbrobs wcbl tcby jrrhvbi, gut tcb khjlts tcb
kot hlto j pjhlt kct hlstbji, cur`hlk pjhlt guembts Su`kjtcs
roa tcbhr gjks jt bjec otcbr jli ajmhlk j abss o
tchs rooa. Fjsajh`b cjs ouli ht gbst to stjy out o tcb Ejtdo`m od
`hlb o rb up ol tcb trjpbzbs jli, js j rbsu`t, cjsl‘t Ko`jrhol
prbpjrbi cbr hltblibi secbab otcbr tcjl to ecjlkb
cbr jppbjrjleb to rbsbag`b tcb gbjuthu` trjpbzb jrthst Jivblturb
scb soabthabs p`jys hl tcb ehreus‘s ghk top. Yoo`gox
Erbjturbs6   Fjsajh`b jli tcb khjlts turl to `oom jt
tcb cbrobs wcbl tcby jrrhvb, p`jhl`y surprhsbi to sbb tcb
cbrobs cbrb so sool. Mrbb` jli ^himhl wjstb
wjst b lo thab hl
jttjemhlk. Ycby gbkhl gy cur`hlk guembts o pjhlt roa
 roa
tcbhr gjks (wchec jrb trbjtbi js roems tcjt j`so sp`jttbr
tcb tjrkbt whtc j rjlioa eo`or), tcbl e`osb hlto ab`bb
whtc tcbhr krbjte`ugs. Fjsajh`b bhkls cb`p`bsslbss jli
rbajhls out o ab`bb, swhlkhlk roa trjpbzb to trjpbzb
to kbt whtchl 5> bbt o tcb cbrobs so scb ejl ejst
ecjra jli ahli rbjihlk . Bjec aovb jethol Fjsajh`b
usbs j`olk tcb trjpbzbs rbquhrbs j sueebssu` IE :2
Jerogjthes ecbem= scb iobsl‘t aovb ol j jh`urb, jli
scb j``s ol j erhthej` jh`urb. Oleb tcb ch`` khjlts jrb
ibbjtbi, Fjsajh`b surrblibrs, gut ol`y `olk bloukc to
kurb out j kooi wjy to bsejpb or gbtrjy tcb cbrobs.
@oyj` to Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct, Fjsajh`b `hbs js auec js
scb ejl to protbet tcb rhlkajstbr.
 FJUAJH@BB
 FJUAJH@ EWBJYRWB 2
Dbaj`b ijlijsumj trjpbzb jrthst ( ^jtcdlibr
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 7;9)
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol +:9
22
eolusbi jli tcrh``bi culirbis o pjtrols, js ht‘s
blecjltbi to ihsorhblt tcosb whtchl ht jli sugt`y
rbjrrjlkb hts ahrrors. Yjpbrbi ejli`bs cjlk roa tcb
ebh`hlk tcroukcout tcb ajzb o ahrrors, provhihlk
@O[ 3 iha `hkct, jli `olk groejib ejrpbts eovbr tcb door.
Ycb ahrrors jrbl‘t k`jss gut po`hscbi, iurjg`b stbb`.
Wbdbethols scht jli wjrp hl tcb dhembrhlk
dhembrhl k `hkct, khvhlk
 gblbjtc j shkl rbjihlk ‐[b`eoab to tcb Ajzb o Ahrrors.‑
Ycb ioor hs s`hkct`y jfjr, jli tcb ijlehlk rbbethols o
sbvbrj` thly `hkcts hs vhshg`b whtchl.
Ycb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb‘s ajzb o ahrrors cjs
tcb ahrrors tcb h``ushol o aovbablt.
Yrjp6  Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct rbjrrjlkbi tcb ahrrors
so tcjt tcb ol`y bltrjleb to cbr prhvjtb qujrtbrs hs
tcroukc tcb ajzb. Ucb‘s j`so trjppbi j powbru` sphrht
hl tcb ajzb tcjt tjmbs tcb ora o j st
stj`mhlk
j`mhlk ahlotjur.
ahlotjur.
J swhtec hl jrbj I:7 ibjethvjtbs tcb trjp, rbvbrthlk tcb
ajzb to j aulijlb ajzb o ahrrors.

AJVB OD AHWWOWU CJVJWI 8

WJWB EOA^@BS AJKHEJ@ ABECJLHEJ@ YW J ^
Utbj`tc  +:3 (trjhlbi) to ibtbet tcb ajkhej` rulbs hl tcb
Utbj`tc 
ajzb= lothehlk tcb ajzb htsb` cjs j IE o >
Ibserhpthol   Hlvhshg`b rulbs hl tcb ajzb ihsorhblt tcosb
Ibserhpthol
whtchl ht jli ejusb hts ahrrorbi wj``s to scht jgout.
Ihsjg`b IE
Ihsjg`b IE 74 Ychbvbry (bxpbrt) or ihspb` ajkhe (2tc `bvb`=
eoultbrjet IE 73) to stop tcb ahrrors‘ scudhlk= IE 73
Oeeu`thsa or Wb`hkhol (bxpbrt) to ihspb` tcb ahlotjur
JE 73=
JE 73= Dort
Dort +78,
 +78, Wb
Wb +:9
 +:9

Cjrilbss :3= C^
Cjrilbss :3= C^ 49
 49 (GY 57)= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs erhthej`
 erhthej` chts,
ogfbet haaulhthbs, prbehshol ijajkb
Jwjmbls     Yrhkkbr
Ycb Ajzb Jwjmbls  Yrhkkbr   J erbjturb
bltbrs tcb ajzb= Bdbet Bdbet  
Erbjturbs hl tcb ajzb ejl‘t
bsejpb ht bxebpt gy usb o
tb`bportjthol ajkhe or js
ibserhgbi hl Yrjppbi hl tcb
Ajzb. Ycb trjp ro``s hlhthjthvb.
Yrjppbi hl tcb Ajzb Oleb
Ajzb  Oleb bjec turl jtbr ht cjs tjmbl j
aovb jethol whtchl tcb ajzb, bjec tjrkbt hl tcb ajzb
ejl spbli : jethol to jttbapt j IE 74 ^brebpthol or
Uurvhvj` ecbem to bsejpb ht. J kroup trjvb`hlk tcb ajzb
tokbtcbr hs trbjtbi js j shlk`b tjrkbt= lo aorb tcjl
olb erbjturb hl tcb kroup ejl jttbapt tchs ecbem bjec
rouli, gut jeeoapjlyhlk erbjturbs ejl Jhi tchs ecbem.
Ycb posshg`b outeoabs o``ow. J tjrkbt jttbapthlk
to `bjvb tcb ajzb tcb sjab wjy ht bltbrbi usbs tcb
outeoab or olb ibkrbb o sueebss gbttbr tcjl tcb
rbsu`t o hts ro`` wcbl jttbapthlk tchs ecbem (jh`urb to
sueebss, or bxjap`b).
Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb tjrkbt bsejpbs tcb ajzb.
 Mrbb``
 Mrbb Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb tjrkbt hs ol tcb rhkct pjtc to tcb bxht.
H tcb tjrkbt wjs j`rbjiy ol tcb rhkct pjtc, ht
bsejpbs tcb ajzb.
Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb tjrkbt ajmbs lo prokrbss towjri bsejpb.
Erhthej` Djh`urb 
Djh`urb  Ycb tjrkbt ajmbs lo prokrbss towjri
bsejpb, jli h ht wjs ol tcb
t cb rhkct pjtc, ht lo `olkbr hs.

24

Wouthlb  ]  Ycb trjp usbs hts rst jethol to ajkhej``y

Wouthlb  Lbjr tcb ioor to tcb soutc hs j swhtec to ibjethvjtb
scudb tcb ahrrors, rblibrhlk ajrmhlks or ajps o tcb tcb cjzjri hl jrbj I::. Ijrrheus mlows tcjt ht‘s tcbrb
ajzb hlbbethvb. Erbjturbs hl tcb ajzb tcjt jh` j IE jli ejsuj``y dhps ht so tcb cbrobs ejl aorb bjsh`y  @BKJEX
74 [h`` sjvb jrb stupbbi : ulth` tcby `bjvb tcb ajzb. `bjvb’j e`ub tcjt Ijrrheus hs susphehous`y jah`hjr  OD YCB
H tcb tjrkbt jh`s jiihtholj` sjvbs jkjhlst tchs jgh`hty, whtc tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb. H tcb cbrobs rbusb to  @OUY KOI 
tcb eolihthol vj`ub hlerbjsbs gy : (to j ajxhaua o `bjvb or otcbrwhsb sbba to cjvb e`ubi hlto Ijrrheus‘s
stupbbi 9). Dor hts sbeoli jethol, tcb trjp‘s kcost`y p`oy, tcb eolstjg`b jttjems whtc Eogghl jt chs shib. Ecjptbr :6
 ahlotjur jttjems j rjlioa erbjturb hl tcb ajzb whtc
hts spbetrj` korb. Dor hts tchri jethol, tcb trjp ajmbs
jlotcbr spbetrj` korb jttjem jkjhlst j rjlioa erbjturb.
Ab`bb   spbetrj` korb +7:, Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i3+3
 7i3+3 abltj`
Wbsbt Ycb trjp ibjethvjtbs jli rbsbts h : ahlutb pjssbs
Wbsbt Ycb
whtcout jly erbjturb hl tcb ajzb.
Erbjturbs6  Ijrrheus jli Eogghl kct wb`` tokbtcbr. J Krjli
Eogghl mbbps obs roa kjlkhlk up ol Ijrrheus, wch`b Bltrjleb
tcb eolstjg`b ajmbs powbru` strhmbs jkjhlst olb
or two obs jt j thab. Lbhtcbr cjs j whsc to ihb or Ecjptbr 76
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct, cowbvbr, jli tcby surrblibr wcbl Hlto
rbiuebi to bwbr tcjl 7> Cht ^ohlts. Aoolstolb Cj``

I:7. DOXBW AOIBWJYB 3 IJWWHERU UYJ@@HY EWBJYRWB 3 Ecjptbr 56

RLHZRB @B ABIHRA CRAJL CRAJLOHI Becobs ulibr
Gjagoo rooa pjrththols jli erhasol vb`vbt eurtjhls Aj`b cuajl ibputy eolstjg`b Bsejijr
ibeorjtb tchs `jrkb rbebhvhlk rooa. Uugiubi `jltbrls ^brebpthol +:;=
^brebpthol  +:;= scjrp bybs
h``uahljtb ib`hejtb pjhlthlks
pjhlthlks o erjlbs hl hkct. Olb o tcb @jlkujkbs Eoaaol
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol Ecjptbr 96
gruhsbrs wco worms or Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs gouli ol Umh``s   Jtc`bthes +:;, Erhahlj` @orb +:5, Ibebpthol +:9,
Umh``s Jkjhlst tcb
tcb oor whtc tchem ropbs, chs e`ug `yhlk fust outshib o Ihp`oajey +:4, Hlthahijthol +:4, Uoehbty +:9 Eb`bsthj`
chs rbjec. Utr
Utr +2,
 +2, Ibx
Ibx +:,
 +:, Eol
Eol +>,
 +>, Hlt +:,
Hlt +:, [hs
[hs +5,
 +5, Ecj
Ecj +9
 +9 Abljkbrhb
Ycb eurtjhl sthrs jli jl jrabi ajl babrkbs hlto Htbas   +: strhmhlk gjstjri swori, eoaposhtb scortgow
Htbas
tcb oybr roa j rooa to tcb wbst. Ycb jah`hjr jeb o (:> jrrows), eolstjg`b‘s gjikb, cj` p`jtb, stbb` schb`i Jaolk
ibputy eolstjg`b Ijrrheus Utj``ht rb`jxbs hlto j rhbli`y (Cjrilbss 5, C^ 7>, GY :>) tcb

krhl. Su`kjtcs
g`jib.‐Ycjlm j`` up
‐Ucb put tcbquhtb
kois tcb
ht‘s kct,
you,‑ tcjt
cb pjlts,
olb. H`owbrhlk chs
you cjil‘t Ucjrp Bybs Ijrrheus
Bybs Ijrrheus
to tjrkbt eolebj`biiobsl‘t lbbijli
erbjturbs, to sueebbi
cb hs lotjtjt‚ootbi
j jt ecbem
to
ihstrjetbi cbr ahlhols hl tcb kj``bry, H wou`i lbvbr cjvb erbjturbs tcjt jrb chiibl roa cha. Ejtdo`m od
gbbl jg`b to jpprbcbli cbr.‑ Ijrrheus whpbs tcb swbjt JE 73=
JE 73= Dort
Dort +:9,
 +:9, Wb
Wb +:2,
 +:2, [h``
[h`` +:2
 +:2 Ko`jrhol
roa chs orbcbji whtc tcb gjem o chs cjli. C^ :77
C^ :77
‐Xou‘vb iolb bloukc. H‘`` kbt cbr trjlsportbi jli Opportulhty  
Jttjem o Opportulhty  Jivblturb
goombi’scb‘`` gb hl j eb`` gy sulrhsb, j`olk whtc tchs kool Upbbi 72
Upbbi  72 bbt Yoo`gox
Eogghl. H‘`` ajmb surb tcb echb mlows cow auec you Ab`bb     gjstjri swori  +7: (ajkhej`, two‚cjli i:7),
Ab`bb
cb`pbi. Low, ko kbt soab rbst. Xou‘vb ebrtjhl`y bjrlbi ht.‑ ht.‑ Ijajkb 7i3+8
Ijajkb  7i3+8 s`jschlk
Wjlkbi   eoaposhtb scortgow +:4 (ibji`y :i:>, propu`shvb,
Wjlkbi
Ychs hs j`` j p`oy, cjsth`y p`jllbi gy Ijrrheus wcbl rjlkb hlerbablt 4> bbt, rb`oji >), Ijajkb
Ijajkb :i4+4
 :i4+4 phbrehlk
cb sjw tcb cbrobs wbrb `hmb`y to rbjec cha. Cb mlows Jttjem    Ijrrheus ajmbs j ab`bb Utrhmb tcjt
^owbr Jttjem 
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct, h ejpturbi, hs surb to bxposb cha, eoults js two jttjems wcbl ej`eu`jthlk chs au`thp`b
so cb‘s cophlk to eolvhleb tcb cbrobs to stjli iowl. jttjem pblj`ty. H tchs strhmb chts, ht ibj`s jl bxtrj ihb o
Cb kot tcb gruhsbr Eogghl’j rhbli o chs’to cb`p. wbjpol ijajkb.
Ubvbrj` tchlks rhlk j`sb jgout Ijrrheus‘s rusb. Dhrst, Uwhpb   Ijrrheus ajmbs j ab`bb Utrhmb jli eoapjrbs
Uwhpb 
tcb cbrobs ahkct cjvb cbjri tcjt j eolstjg`b abbthlk tcb jttjem ro`` rbsu`t to tcb JE o up to two obs, bjec o
Ijrrheus‘s ibserhpthol cjs j kooi rb`jtholschp whtc wcoa aust gb whtchl chs ab`bb rbjec jli jifjeblt to
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct (suec js roa Jirhvj``o or Bvorj). bjec otcbr. Cb ro``s ijajkb ol`y oleb jli jpp`hbs ht to
Ubeoli, j cbro wco sueebbis jt j IE 74 ^brebpthol bjec erbjturb cb cht. Ychs Utrhmb eoults js two jttjems
ecbem lothebs tcjt tcb ropbs
ro pbs jrbl‘t jetuj``y ghlihlk tcb or ej`eu`jthlk chs au`thp`b jttjem pblj`ty.
gruhsbr jt j``. Ycby ahkct j`so tchlm ht susphehous tcjt
Ijrrheus mlows Eogghl‘s ljab. Dhlj``y, tcb cbrobs EB@BUYHJ@ ABLJKBWHB GWRHUBW EWBJYRWB 3
ejl ibtbet j chlt o ibspbrjthol hl Ijrrheus‘s voheb ^jkb 9;
whtc j sueebssu` ^brebpthol ecbem opposbi gy chs Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +:9
Ibebpthol IE o 79. Eogghl iobsl‘t `hmb pjrthlk whtc
chs krbjte`ug, so h j cbro trhbs to krjg ht, cb jttjems, Yrbjsurb6 J saj`` k`jss fjr ol j tjg`b eoltjhls iust
scrukkhlk o chs j`sb golis js cb iobs. o ihsjppbjrjleb tcjt dojts `hmb schly aotbs o `hkct.

2;

 
 

I:5. IRUM@HKCY‘U ZRJWYBWU UBTBWB 3
Ychs `jrkb rooa hs ibeorjtbi whtc eo`oru` eurtjhls jli `ow,
eoaortjg`b urlhturb. Jl bxquhshtb`y ejrvbi ajcokjly
our‚postbr gbi stjlis hl olb eorlbr, ph`bi chkc whtc
`uxurhous sjthl scbbts, p`uap ph``ows, jli j ijajsm
eovbr`bt hl ahilhkct g`ub. Ehreus postbrs scowhlk Ahstrbss
Ychs ecjagbr wjs oleb pjrt o j sturiy storbcousb
gborb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct toom ovbr tcb jrbj or cbr
ehreus. Ucb‘s shleb ajljkbi to ajmb tcb gjrb stolb
wb`eoahlk jli bvbl opu`blt whtc cbr bxquhshtb tjstb
hl urlhschlks. Iusm`hkct‘s pbrsolj` bbets jrb strbwl
ulthih`y tcroukcout tcb rooa, hle`uihlk eostuab
fbwb`ry, kjuiy trhlmbts, jli sbquhlbi bltbrtjhlbr‘s
 Iusm`hkct s jets ovbr ajly ybjrs’js jl jerogjt, jl jlhaj`
tjabr, jli j rhlkajstbr’jiorl tcb wj``s hl kh`ibi rjabs.
kjrablts sejttbrbi jeross tcb door jli gbi. Jaolk
tcb e`otchlk jli wortc`bss gjug`bs hs j gur`jp sjem
bagrohibrbi whtc eo`oru` tcrbji. Ychs sjem eoltjhls
sbvbrj` aulijlb htbas o ajrkhlj` wortc, hle`uihlk
sbvbrj` saj`` jah`y portrjhts, j tjttbrbi sejr, jli j
rustbi culthlk mlhb. Ycbsb htbas jrb pjrt o tcb jah`y
trbjsurb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct sto`b roa Ho`jrj.
Ycb rhlkajstbr j`rbjiy mlows tcb cbrobs jrb
eoahlk or cbr. [cbl tcby jrrhvb, cbr tjh` wrhtcbs hl
jkhtjthol js scb jebs tcba.

‐X
‐Xou,‑
ou,‑ Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct chssbs, tcb eorlbrs o cbr aoutc
irjwl gjem hlto j chibous sljr`. J `ow krow` ruag`bs hl cbr
tcrojt js scb ljrrows cbr bybs hl jlkbr. ‐Xou iol‘t mlow
wcbl to stop, io you? Io you tchlm mh``hlk ab wh`` ajmb
you gbttbr pbrorabrs? [h`` your Ehreus o [jscbi‚Rp
[olibrs jrb gbttbr whtcout ay eoapbththol?‑ Uuiibl`y,
cbr ibabjlor ecjlkbs. Cbr bybs whibl jli scb e`utecbs

jt cbr‐Cb`p!‑
jeb. ecbst,Ucb
jl bxprbsshol o bhklbi tbrror ol cbr b`hlb
serbjas. ‐Jssjsshls!‑
J cjlisoab, ko`ibl‚cjhrbi youlk ajl hl k`bjahlk
cj` p`jtb gursts tcroukc j eurtjhl jt tcb rbjr o tcb
tblt, irjwhlk j `olkswori. Iusm`hkct sahrms js cbr
ecjaphol stjlis hl rolt o cbr protbethvb`y.
‐Ajzjb`, tcbsb vh``jhls tcrbjtblbi to mh`` ab jli
oreb ay pbrorabrs to fohl tcbhr sbeoli‚rjtb scow.
^`bjsb, iol‘t `bt tcba ruhl wcjt H‘vb guh`t cbrb!‑
‐H wol‘t `bt you curt cbr,‑ tcb ajl sjys so`bal`y. ‐@bjvb
low, or H‘`` bli you!‑

Erbjturbs6   Ycb youlk jjshajr Ajzjb`, j ibvout

o``owbr o Ucb`yl, fohlbi tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb js
j tbbljkbr jtbr Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct eolvhlebi cha to
`bjvb coab jli trjvb` whtc cbr troupb. Ht ihil‘t tjmb
`olk or tcb ljhvb youlk jjshajr to j`` hl `ovb whtc
tcb ecjrhsajthe jli tj`bltbi ehreus ajstbr. Ycb
ahskuhibi ecjaphol rbusbs to gb`hbvb tcjt
tcb woajl cb jiorbs eou`i eoaaht bvh` jets.
Yo cha, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs lotchlk `bss
 Ajzjb`
 Ajzj b` tcjl j `hvhlk hlejrljthol o jrt jli gbjuty.
Ycb ejto`m blfoys cbr poshthol ol Ajzjb`‘s pbibstj`
jli ajlhpu`jtbs chs jbethols to cbr jivjltjkb. Ucb
rutc`bss`y sjerhebs cha h lbebssjry to blsurb cbr
owl bsejpb.
Ycb cbrobs `hmb`y rbj`hzb tcjt Ajzjb` cjs
gbbl iupbi gy tcb eullhlk rhlkajstbr jli

23

ahkct try to kbt cha to sbb rbjsol gy pbrorahlk tcb jlytchlk gy rbprhajlihlk you. H gb`hbvb you jetbi hl
o``owhlk jethvhty
jethvhty.. sb`‚ibblsb. Ycjlm you or your colbsty.‑ H Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct bsejpbi, Jlibrj oribrs j u`` sbjrec o tcb  @BKJEX
EOLTHLEB AJVJB@ ] ehty jli tcb ioems, gut ht‘s too `jtb.  OD YCB
JRIH
JRIHYO
YOWX
WX EOLE
EOLEBL
BLYW
YWJY
JYBB H tcb cbrobs hlora Jlibrj o Ijrrheus‘s trbjecbry’  @OUY KOI 
Xou prbsblt bvhibleb o Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s kuh`t jli or h Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct iobs so iurhlk cbr jrrbst
jttbapts j Ibebpthol or Ihp`oajey ecbem jkjhlst j proebbihlks’tcb echb eolstjg`b‘s jeb gbtrjys j Ecjptbr :6
 IE o 5: (Ajzjb` s [h`` IE 2). Ycb rbsu`t o tchs ecbem aoablt o scoem gborb scb rbkjhls cbr eoaposurb. J Krjli
ibtbrahlbs Ajzjb`‘s jethol. Jlibrj eolibs tcjt scb suspbetbi olkohlk eorrupthol Bltrjleb
Erhthej` Uueebss 
Uueebss  Ajzjb` haabihjtb`y stjlis iowl, whtchl cbr rjlms gut lbvbr ihstrustbi Ijrrheus. Ucb
eolhetbi, jli iobsl‘t hltbrbrb whtc tcb
t cb cbrobs. cji eolshibrbi cha j rhbli, jli tcoukc scb iobsl‘t Ecjptbr 76
Uueebss  Ajzjb` ebjsbs jttjemhlk tcb cbrobs gut sth``
Uueebss  wjlt to sbb cha pug`he`y ihscolorbi, scb mlows tcjt Hlto
protbets Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct to tcb gbst o chs jgh`hty= tcb scb ejl‘t ajmb bxebpthols wcbrb fustheb hs eolebrlbi. Aoolstolb Cj``
cbrobs ejl jttbapt tchs jethvhty jkjhl, kbtthlk j erhthej` Yrbjsurb6 Jlibrj rbwjris tcb cbrobs whtc :>> kp or
sueebss or jly sueebss ro``bi. grhlkhlk hl Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct jt j``, jli jl jiihtholj` Ecjptbr 56
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ajzjb`
Djh`urb Ajzjb` gbeoabs eolvhlebi tcb cbrobs jrb :>> kp h scb hs j`hvb. Jlibrj j`so rbwjris tcb cbrobs Becobs ulibr
bvh` `hjrs= tcby ejl‘t jttbapt tchs jethvhty jkjhl. whtc :>> kp h tcby rrbport
bport Ijrrheus‘s trbjecbry.
trbjecbry. Bsejijr
S^ Jwjri6  Jwjri tcb cbrobs 3> S^ or grhlkhlk
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct `hmbs to ihvhib jli eolouli cbr hl Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct j`hvb jli 5> S^ or grhlkhlk hl Ecjptbr 96
obs ushlk cbr spb``s jli cbr wchp o eoap`hjleb. Ucb Ijrrheus Utj``ht j`hvb. Jkjhlst tcb
jvors spb``s tcjt stupby cbr obs, suec js bbg`bahli   Eb`bsthj`
jli touec o hihoey, tcbl o``ows up whtc cbr Gbkuh`b  Eol
 Eole`ui
e`uihlk
hlk tcb Jivb
Jivbltur
lturb 
b  Abljkbrhb
tcb Jii`bi jgh`hty. H rbiuebi to bwbr tcjl cj` cbr Bvblhlk tcb seorb whtc Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct provbs
Cht ^ohlts, scb cur`s cbr G`jem Ejt Eursb js otbl js gblbehj` to tcb cbrobs hl ajly wjys. Lo `olkbr Jaolk
posshg`b. Rlwh``hlk to khvb up cbr ehreus to cbr rhvj`s, ulibr tcb erub` rhlkajstbr‘s pjw, tcb pbrorabrs jli tcb

Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct kcts ulth` ibbjtbi. wormbrs hl tcb Eb`bsthj`Jirhvj``o

AHUYWBUU IRUM@HKCY EWBJYRWB ::
^jkb 33
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol
Hlhthjthvb Ibebpthol +79
AJVJB@ EWBJYRWB 2
Aj`b jjshajr rbibbabr ( ^jtcdlibr
^jtcdlibr Gbsthjry 745)
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol
Hlhthjthvb ^brebpthol +::
Yrbjsurb6 Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s tblt eoltjhls sbvbrj`
trbjsurbs jahi tcb e`otchlk jli jeeoutrbablts hl
sbvbrj` cjpcjzjri`y pjembi trjvb` ecbsts. Ycbsb
hle`uib j aoolstolb ihjiba sto`bl roa Aoolstolb
Cj``, j vhj` o wyvbrl pohsol, jli lb e`otchlk wortc
::> kp. Ycb ko`ibl rjabs jrb wortc 7> kp hl j``.
S^ Jwjri6  H tcb cbrobs sueebssu``y eolvhleb
Ajzjb` to stjli iowl, jwjri tcba bjec 5> S^.
 Wbp orthlk
 Wbporth lk to Jlib
J librj
rj
Echb Eolstjg`b Jlibrj ^j`irbbl wjhts jlxhous`y
or tcb cbrobs‘ rbport ol Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct. Jlibrj
hs bspbehj``y p`bjsbi h tcb cbrobs ajljkb to ejpturb
tcb rhlkajstbr j`hvb. Ucb proahsbs tcjt Iusm`hkct
wh`` rbebhvb j jhr jli spbbiy trhj`. H tcb cbrobs mh``bi
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hl gjtt`b, Jlibrj urrows cbr grow
jli ibajlis jl bxp`jljthol. Jtbr tcb cbrobs rbeoult
tcbhr vbrshol o bvblts, scb shkcs jli sjys, ‐H wol‘t kjhl
Abljkbrhb Su`kjtcs
o otcbr opportulhthbs. jlisejttbr hl sbjrec
Tbrhllb``b sbbm
pjssjkb gjem to tcb Tbriurjl Dorbst whtc Tbrhllb``b‘s
Tbrhllb``b‘s Ejtdo`m od
sjp`hlk. Ho`jrj bseorts Cy`ij jli Cbrj gjem to tcbhr Ko`jrhol
vh``jkb gborb bagjrmhlk ol cbr owl trjvb`s whtc Jrzo,
wcoa scb cb`ps ovbreoab chs jiihethol. Uuap Ujihb Jivblturb
ajmbs or tcb ajrscbs outshib o Bsejijr, rbso`vbi to Yoo`gox
`bjvb ehvh`hzjthol gbchli orbvbr. Jly pbrorabrs tcb
cbrobs rberuhtbi hlto tcbhr ehreus jrrhvb quhem`y jli jrb
rbjiy to pbrora
pbror a j`aost haabihjtb`y.
Ycb e`osurb o tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb `bjvbs j
co`b hl Bsejijr‘s bltbrtjhlablt seblb. Hl tcb wbbms
o``owhlk Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‘s ibbjt, tcb cbrobs ejl
eolthlub to put ol scows,
s cows, j`tcoukc tcbhr ^rbsthkb ejl‘t
bxebbi 8 lo ajttbr cow ajly scows tcby put ol. J``
kooi tchlks aust eoab to jl bli, jli tcb Ehreus o
[jywjri
[j ywjri [olibrs ejl‘t stjy hl Bsejijr orbvbr
orbvbr..
Aost haportjlt`y, tcb cbrobs cjvb `bjrlbi tcjt tcby
aust vhsht tcb otcbr jbol towbrs to kjhl tcb rbsoljlt
rbdbethols  lbebssjry to rbstorb tcb lbtworm o jbol
orgs. Ycb xu`kjtcs‘ secbabs jrb js ybt ule`bjr, gut
tcb cbrobs jrb gouli to bleoultbr aorb o tcb grutj`
erbjturbs hl tcb uturb. Ycbhr lbxt stop hs tcb towl o
Mbrrhem ol tcb Hs`b o Mortos, tcb cug o ajly jrahlk
eoaaulhthbs hl lbbi o bltbrtjhlablt jli j kooi gjsb
to seout out sbvbrj` jbol towbrs.
towbrs . Ycbsb
Ycbsb jivblturbs jrb
ibtjh`bi hl tcb tchri jivblturb o tcb Bxthlethol Eursb
Jivblturb ^jtc, ‐@hb‘
‐@hb‘ss @ol
@olkk Ucjiows.‑

28

 
 4>

JAOLK YCB  @BKJEX

 OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 

Ecjptbr :6
J Krjli
 SR@KJYCU Bltrjleb

Lolb o Ko`jrhol‘s Ijrm`jlis iblhzbls jrb js pro`he’
or js ulibrbsthajtbi’js xu`kjtcs. Ej``bi trok`oiytbs
gy tcb surjeb‚iwb``brs wco sbb tcba js `htt`b aorb tcjl
ou`‚sab``hlk grutbs, tcbsb `hzjri‚`hmb cuajlohis oleb
ru`bi j vjst baphrb gblbjtc Ko`jrhol‘s surjeb iurhlk
tcb Jkb o @bkblis, jli powbru` xu`kjtc psyeche
`bjibrs eoaajlibi `bkhols o orahijg`b wjrrhors
jahi krjli ogshihjl tbap`bs jli stolb zhkkurjts. Low,
xu`kjtc ehvh`hzjthol’h ht ejl bvbl gb ej``bi tcjt’bxhsts
hl ihspjrjtb rjkablts sprbji tcroukcout tcb Ijrm`jlis
jli hl tcb ijrm eorlbrs o tcb wor`i‘s outbr erust,
jli erjvbl kroups o sejvblkbrs, gjemstjggbrs, jli
ejllhgj`s kct jaolk tcbasb`vbs or eoltro` o pbtty
ejvbrls jli serjps o ooi.
Jlehblt xu`kjtc ehvh`hzjthol sprbji roa j ajsshvb
sugtbrrjlbjl vju`t ej``bi Tjsm, hl tcb ibbpbst
`jybr o tcb Ijrm`jlis, Orv. Hl tcb thab o xu`kjtc
ioahljleb, Tjsm wjs ``bi whtc `usc vbkbtjthol jli
mbpt sjb roa tcb Ijrm`jlis‘ jaghblt rjihojethvb
blbrkhbs gy tcb lurturhlk k`ow o shx aystbrhous orgs
mlowl js "ejvbrl cbjrts." Gblbjtc tchs quhemblhlk
`uahlbsebleb, tcb xu`kjtcs tcrhvbi, bstjg`hschlk `jrkb
eoaaulhthbs jrouli aystbrhous stbppbi pyrjahis.
Haprbsshvb jqubiuets, ulkus jras, jli vbrahl
rjlecbs supportbi tcb xu`kjtcs‘ oribr`y’h g`ooiy’
soehbty js ht sprbji tcroukcout tcb vju`t.
Ovbr thab, tcb xu`kjtcs outkrbw tcbhr jlebstrj`
coab`jli jli sbt tcbhr shkcts b`sbwcbrb. Su`kjtc jrahbs,
`bi gy sehols o tcbhr spbehbs wco whb`ibi trbablious
psyeche ahkct, rblt dbsc jli eruscbi ahlis tcroukcout
tcb Ijrm`jlis. Otcbr sugtbrrjlbjl pbop`bs b`` gborb
tcb jseblijlt `bkhols‘ stolb e`ugs jli ogshihjl mlhvbs,
jli tcb xu`kjtcs‘ `jrkb luagbrs kjvb tcba jl bikb
jkjhlst bvbl aorb jivjlebi soehbthbs suec js tcosb o
tcb sbrpblto`m. Ycb xu`kjtcs‘ jrahbs ahkct bvbl cjvb
rbjecbi tcb surjeb wor`i, h lot or tcb Wjvblhlk.
Ycb Wjvblhlk hs tcb xu`kjtcs‘ ljab or tcb eurrblt
ah``bllhj‚`olk pbrhoi o culkbr, rjethouslbss, jli
vho`bleb tcjt ecjrjetbrhzbs aoibrl xu`kjtc soehbty
soehbty.. Ycb
brj gbkjl j`aost vb tcousjli ybjrs jko jli irjws
Ecjptbr 76
Hlto
Aoolstolb Cj``
hts ljab roa ‐rjvblhlks,‑ tcb xu`kjtcs‘ tbra or tcbhr
ej`jahtous jli j``‚too‚eoaaol hltbrspbehbs eoldhets. Ecjptbr 56
Lo olb mlows bxjet`y wcywc y tcbsb eoldhets gbkjl. Uoab Becobs ulibr
pohlt to tcb babrkbleb o ibaol worschp jaolk Bsejijr
xu`kjtc eoaaulhthbs, jli tcb rbsu`thlk ioetrhlj`
eoldhets. Abagbrs o aytco`okhej``y hle`hlbi e`utecbs Ecjptbr 96
otbl rbeoult tj`bs o j tchb’j powbru`, sej`b`bss Jkjhlst tcb
whzjri roa tcb g`hlihlk wor`i jgovb’wco sto`b j`` Eb`bsthj`
gut olb o tcb shx ejvbrl‚cbjrts‑o tcbhr jlehblt coab. Abljkbrhb
Uth`` otcbrs gb`hbvb tcjt lotchlk gut tcb xu`kjtcs‘ owl
cugrhs ejusbi tcbhr iowlj``, tcoukc lo xu`kjtc Jaolk
wou`i lbvbr uttbr suec cbrbsy j`oui. tcb
[cjtbvbr tcb rbjsol, tcb Wjvblhlk ejab, jli Su`kjtcs
tcb xu`kjtcs gbkjl to ecjlkb. Ycbhr whts, oleb
rjzor‚scjrp, iu``bi whtc bjec kblbrjthol, jli pjrjlohj Ejtdo`m od
jli hlerbjshlk`y sejreb rbsourebs `bi to grbjmouts Ko`jrhol
o vho`bleb jaolk oleb‚eoopbrjthvb eoaaulhthbs.
Ycb spbehbs‘ pjthbleb jli ejpjehty or jrahlk jli Jivblturb
cusgjliry wjlbi. Cjtec`hlks gbkjl to scow krbjtbr Yoo`gox
jli krbjtbr pcysho`okhej` vjrhjthols. [cbrbjs gborb
aost xu`kjtc bxuibi
bxui bi psyecokblhe oh`s hlt
hltoo tcb jhr, tcby
hlstbji gbkjl to oozb j ou` stblec tcjt g`hkctbi tcbhr
erops jli jlhaj`s. Su`kjtc ehvh`hzjthol eruag`bi js
tcb ibkblbrjthlk abagbrs o tcbhr spbehbs gbkjl to
eolsuab olb jlotcbr. [cbrb xu`kjtcs oleb ru`bi ru `bi ovbr
blthrb ljthol‚shzbi ejvbrls, saj`` kroups low bui
ovbr ahlhseu`b jli ibso`jtb krottobs.
Su`kjtc ibaol worschppbrs gb`hbvb tchs lbw oribr
hs js ht scou`i gb’j ecjleb or tcb trub `bjibrs o
xu`kjtc‚mhli to ibaolstrjtb tcbhr prowbss jli
jppbjsb tcbhr Jgyssj` ajstbrs. Lot j`` xu`kjtcs
jrb eoltblt to eolthlub tchs eye`b o hlkcthlk jli
culkbr, cowbvbr. Uoab hlstbji `oom to tcb krjli
stolb strueturbs jrouli tcba, irjw hlsphrjthol roa
tcb rbaljlts o tcbhr pjst k`ory, jli bvbl bxchght
shkls o tcbhr jlebstors‘ psyeche ajstbry. Ucou`i
tcbsb bw powbru` xu`kjtcs kjtcbr bloukc luagbrs
to rbbstjg`hsc j ootco`i hl soab lbw ioajhl jli
rbjssbrt tcbhr pbop`b‘s ioahljleb, Ko`jrhol wh``
surb`y trbag`b.

4:

 Su`kjtc
 Su` kjtc Uoeh
Uoehbty 
bty  spjrm hltbr‚e`utec eoldhet, whtc tcb vhetor ibtbrahlhlk
Su`kjtc eoaaulhthbs jrb ej``bi e`utecbs, j tbra tcb e`utec‘s lbw p`jl to ogtjhl powbr.
iblothlk jly kroup o xu`kjtcs tcjt scjrb `hvhlk spjeb Utrblktc, hl turl, bljg`bs ioahljleb, j vhrtub
jli soab sbag`jleb o purposb. E`utecbs vjry hl shzb tcjt hs bquj``y haportjlt hl xu`kjtc soehbty. Dor
roa j iozbl hlihvhiuj`s to sbvbrj` culirbi. Ol rjrb eoltbaporjry xu`kjtcs, bxchghthlk ajstbry ovbr tcbhr
oeejshols, sbvbrj` e`utecbs ajy gjli tokbtcbr to ora j obs or surroulihlks hs lot fust usbu`, gut j shkl o
`jrkbr eoaaulhty,
eoaaulhty, gut tcb eoap`hejtbi powbr iyljahes pbrsolj` wortc. [cbrbjs jlotcbr soehbty‘s ajsol
gbtwbbl potblthj` `bjibrs abjl `olkbr
`olkbr‚tbra
‚tbra eoopbrjthol ahkct gb proui o tcb smh`` bvhiblt hl j wb``‚erjtbi
 hs lbjr`y haposshg`b. Ychs ulwh``hlklbss to sbt jshib
ihbrblebs jli worm tokbtcbr hs j rbsu`t o xu`kjtc
soehbty‘ss two eorb vj`ubs6 strblktc jli ioahljleb.
soehbty‘
[cbl surjeb‚iwb``brs tchlm o xu`kjtc strblktc,
tcby pheturb sbrvh`b rbpth`hjls rj``yhlk jrouli olb
cu`mhlk, aoljreche `bjibr. Uuec jrrjlkbablts
jrb eoaaol hl tcb hso`jtbi xu`kjtc e`utecbs tcjt
oeeupy swjaps or ejvb eoap`bxbs lbjr Ko`jrhol‘s
surjeb, gut aost e`utec `bjibrs cjvb j aorb lujlebi
hltbrprbtjthol o strblktc. Ucrbwi p`jllhlk tcjt turls
jl blbay‘s spbjr jkjhlst tcbasb`, jl hlljtb tj`blt or
scjphlk tcb wor`i whtc ajkhe, or tcb supbrljturj`
powbr to wrblec blbahbs‘ ahlis hlto sugsbrvhbleb
jrb j`` bquj``y vhjg`b wjys to bxchght strblktc. Ycb
abagbrs o j khvbl e`utec tbli to rbeoklhzb olb o
tcbsb aoib`s or ibtbrahlhlk tcb `bjibr o tcbhr kroup,
tcoukc soabthabs pch`osopchej` ihbrblebs ejl
47
orghi ibbpaoutcs blthrb`y roa tcbhr e`utec. Ycbhr
jrrokjleb hs wb``‚oulibi, or wch`b tcoukctajws‘
psyeche ejpjgh`hthbs vjry, soab possbss bloukc powbr
to co`i iozbls o xu`kjtcs hl ihrbet tcrj``, ihrbethlk
`bkhols o grjhlwjscbi so`ihbrs hl j`jrahlk`y
eoorihljtbi jttjems.
@owbr‚rjlmhlk xu`kjtcs jrb aost`y uleolebrlbi
whtc tcb posturhlk o ibvourbrs jli jly potblthj`
stolb wj``, xu`kjtc ajsols ib`hkct hl gblihlk tcb
bjrtc to tcbhr wh`` jli hl tcb wj``‘s hap`heht ecj``blkb
to wou`i‚gb jttjembrs. Yo j xu`kjtc, lo shlk`b jet
ibaolstrjtbs aorb ioahljleb tcjl tcb vjlquhschlk
o j ob. Gy s`jyhlk tcbhr blbahbs, gurlhlk tcbhr
eorpsbs, jli ibvourhlk tcb rbajhls, xu`kjtcs gb`hbvb
tcby lot ol`y gbst tcbhr jivbrsjrhbs’tcby og`htbrjtb
tcbhr bssbleb roa tcb wor`i eoap`btb`y jli kjhl tcb
strblktc o wcjt `htt`b rbajhls.
Aost jsphrhlk xu`kjtc `bjibrs provb tcjt tcby ibsbrvb
jutcorhty tcroukc pcyshej` eolroltjthol or soehj`
ajlhpu`jthol. J lbw `bjibr bhtcbr gbsts tcb prbvhous
`bjibr hl eoagjt, jrrjlkbs j``hjlebs to ajmb tcb b`ibr‘s
rbhkl ultbljg`b, or usbs aorb bsotbrhe abtcois suec
js Jgyssj` rhtuj`s or psyeche iub`s to tjmb tcb rbhls o
ru`brschp roa gbchli tcb seblbs.
Ibsphtb tcbhr hlibpbliblt sugeoaaulhthbs,
xu`kjtcs jicbrb to jhr`y shah`jr chbrjrechbs
jeross tcbhr spbehbs. Ycb ljab o j
e`utec‘s chkcbst jutcorhty roukc`y
trjls`jtbs to ‐ibvourbr,‑ wch`b
jly sugsbrvhblt `bjibrs jrb mlowl
js cjrisej`bs. Ycb prbvj`bleb o
xu`kjtc ibaol worschp abjls
tcjt aost ibvourbrs jrb
j`so ibbpaoutcs6 rb`hkhous
jutcorhthbs whtc jl hlthajtb
eollbethol to tcb Jgyss.
Lol‚rb`hkhous ibvourbrs roa saj``br, sbeu`jr
e`utecbs usuj``y ajhltjhl jutcorhty tcroukc
pcyshej` strblktc or bxchghthlk j tj`blt or eollhvhlk
jli gjemstjgghlk.
@jrkbr e`utecbs ibbpbr hl tcb Ijrm`jlis ahkct
hlstbji gb `bi gy j tcoukctajw, j xu`kjtc
whtc j spjrm o tcb `jtblt psyeche powbr tcjt
oleb iblbi tcbhr spbehbs. Orihljry xu`kjtcs
co`i tcoukctajw ibvourbrs hl jwb, jgovb
bvbl tcb ibaol‚worschpphlk ibbpaoutcs,
wco hl j tcoukctajw‚`bi e`utec usuj``y
tjmb ol jivhsory ro`bs or tbli to
tcbhr `jy o``owbrs. Uoab
tcoukctajws‘ psyeche
prowbss hs suec tcjt
tcby bsecbw ibaolhe
jsshstjleb j`tokbtcbr jli
SR@KJYC WO@BU
Ah``bllhj o bxposurb to tcb autjthlk blbrkhbs o tcb Tjsm‘s  @BKJEX
jaghblt rjihjthol cjs pbrajlblt`y wjrpbi tcb pcysho`okhb
pcysho`okhbss  OD YCB
o xu`kjtcs. [cbrbjs hl jlehblt thabs xu`kjtcs bxchghtbi  @OUY KOI 
rbajrmjg`b jutoloay or suec j rhkhi`y strueturbi soehbty,
soehbty,
low j xu`kjtc‘s ro`b hl hts e`utec hs j`aost j`wjys iblbi Ecjptbr :6
gy hts ulhqub autjthols or pcyshej` quhrms. Su`kjtc J Krjli
 usurpbrs= tcbhr owl eolebrls mbbp tcba aorb tcjl
gusy bloukc.
@hmb abagbrs o jly soehbty, xu`kjtcs rbquhrb
rbsourebs jli scb`tbr to survhvb. Ibvourbrs jli
cjrisej`bs orkjlhzb tcbhr sugfbets gy kblbrj` jpthtuib
or spbehe tjsms. Uhap`b e`utecbs blkjkb hl culthlk,
rbpth`b or vbrahl cusgjliry, kujri iuty
iuty,, ub`‚kjtcbrhlk,
or jly o tcb ayrhji otcbr tjsms to mbbp tcb e`utec
uletholhlk. Aorb jaghthous or orkjlhzbi e`utecbs
ahkct jrrjlkb sbjrec pjrthbs to `oom or rjrb ajtbrhj`s
jli ajkhej` rbjkblts, sbjrec or lbw sourebs o wjtbr,
rbeollohtbr blbay co`ihlks, jli p`jl `jrkb‚sej`b rjhis.
 Iba ol [ors
 Ibaol [orschp 
chp  roa tcb e`utec jt ghrtc, soab hlstbji li usb js g`ooi
Yo surjeb‚iwb``brs, jly ablthol o trok`oiytbs hs
lbjr`y j`wjys jeeoapjlhbi gy tj`m o ibaols. Ychs hs
lot fust gbejusb xu`kjtcs bagoiy tcb sjab bjrs jli
ijlkbrs js ibaolhe gbhlks to ajly otcbr pbop`bs, gut
gbejusb xu`kjtcs‘ pblecjlt or ibaol worschp hs js
wb``‚mlowl js tcbhr jppbthtb or dbsc.
Ycb spbehe orhkhls o xu`kjtc ibaol worschp
jrb ulmlowl, gut tcb prjetheb cjs irjajthej``y
hldublebi xu`kjtc eu`turj` loras jli ibvb`opablt,
jli tcb vjst ajforhty o xu`kjtc e`utecbs prjetheb
tcb ioetrhlb o olb or jlotcbr ibaol `ori’
bspbehj``y Vbvkjvhzbg, tcb so‚ej``bi Koi o tcb
Yrok`oiytbs. Ibaols‘ hlljtb `ust or ibst
ibstruethol
ruethol jli
ibprjvhty eoap`bablt tcb g`ooi`ust o pjrtheu`jr`y
gb``heosb xu`kjtcs, jli so tcb aost wjraolkbrhlk
e`utecbs jrb otbl tcb aost ibvout. Ycb xu`kjtcs‘
ibaol‚worschpphlk prhbsts, ej``bi ibbpaoutcs,
whb`i powbr jli rbspbet jaolk tcbhr mhl, krjehlk
tcbhr jvorbi ibvotbbs whtc Jgyssj` powbrs
ecjllb`bi roa tcb ibptcs o tcjt ulco`y p`jlb.
Vbvkjvhzbg, tcb gbsthj` ibaol `ori o rbpth`bs,
eoaajlis aorb xu`kjtc ibvothol tcjl jly otcbr
ibhty. Ycb ibaol `ori‘s culkbr jli ahkct ahrror
eoltbaporjry xu`kjtcs‘ owl jpprojecbs to `hb. Ycby
mh``, eolsuab, jli sprbji tcbhr ioahlhol hl chs ljab,
gb`hbvhlk ht grhlks tcba k`ory’jli gbejusb tcby bjr
tcjt h tcby iol‘t, tcbhr pjtrol wh`` ibvour tcba goiy jli
sou`. Ycosb xu`kjtcs tcjt io lot worschp Vbvkjvhzbg
ajy p`jeb tcbhr jhtc hl otcbr ibaol or q`hppotc `oris
suec js Ojur‚Ooulk, Uchkkjrrbg, or Xchiotcrus= to
tcb prbioahljlt Vbvkjvhzbg‚worschpphlk xu`kjtcs,
hapj`hlk o j sjerhehj` vhetha jeeoapjlhbi gy
ijlehlk jli serbjahlk solk. Y Yo
o abbt tchs rhtuj` lbbi,
sugtbrrjlbjl e`utecbs otbl bstjg`hsc tcbhr co`ihlks
jrouli j ebltrj``y `oejtbi stj`jkahtb scjrpblbi to j
pohlt, jrouli wchec tcb xu`kjtcs guh`i tcbhr `jrkbst
eoomhlk rbs jli eolebltrhe rhlks o rhtuj` spjeb jli
gutecbry tjg`bs.
Aost ibbpaoutcs jrb bjru` o tcbhr `ori‘s
ihsp`bjsurb jli gb`hbvb tcjt h tcby io lot jppbjsb chs’
autjthols spjl j lbjr`y hllhtb rjlkb o ecjrjetbrhsthes, Bltrjleb
tcoukc xu`kjtcs kroup hlihvhiuj`s whtc shah`jr autjthols
hlto fust j bw ejtbkorhbs to ajmb ht bjshbr to ihsthlkuhsc jl Ecjptbr 76
hlihvhiuj`‘s ro`b whtchl tcb kroup. Hlto
Ycb o``owhlk jrb soab o tcb aost eoaaol ljabs Aoolstolb Cj``
or xu`kjtc ro`bs jli ibserhpthols o tcb autjthols tcjt
`bli tcbasb`vbs to suec ro`bs. Ycbsb ro`bs jrb hl jiihthol Ecjptbr 56
to tcb shx xu`kjtc vjrhbthbs ibserhgbi hl krbjtbr ibtjh` hl Becobs ulibr
tcb Jivblturb Yoo`gox o bjec vo`uab o tcb Bxthlethol Bsejijr
Eursb Jivblturb ^jtc.
G`ooi`bjmbr6 Uoab xu`kjtcs jrb gorl whtc sot, j`aost Ecjptbr 96
bscy chibs tcjt bjsh`y rupturb jli sph`` eophous jaoults Jkjhlst tcb
o g`ooi. [ch`b ajly so‚ej``bi g`ooi`bjmbrs jrb eu``bi Eb`bsthj`
Abljkbrhb
iolors or xu`kjtc wjrrhors hlfurbi hl tcb b`i, jli ybt
otcbrs jrb ejkbi jli usbi js rblbwjg`b sourebs o g`ooi Jaolk
or ibbpaoutcs‘ ou` Jgyssj` rhtuj`s. tcb
Korbkut6 Wjvblous bvbl gy xu`kjtc stjlijris, Su`kjtcs
korbkuts ihsp`jy ihstblibi gb``hbs jli jl hlsjthjg`b
culkbr tcjt ajmbs tcbhr bxhstbleb gotc gblbehj` jli Ejtdo`m od
prog`bajthe to tcb e`utecbs hlto wchec tcby jrb gorl. Ol Ko`jrhol
tcb olb cjli, korbkuts tjmb aorb tcjl tcbhr jhr scjrb
o ooi storbs, gut ol tcb otcbr cjli tcby jrb aorb tcjl Jivblturb
cjppy to sugshst ol tcb ejst‚od irbks o xu`kjtc soehbty,
soehbty, Yoo`gox
jli so soab e`utecbs usb korbkuts js j rb`hjg`b abjls o
kjrgjkb ihsposj`.
Ywhlsmu``6 Eolfohlbi twhls jrb aorb eoaaol jaolk
xu`kjtcs tcjl hl otcbr spbehbs. Mlowl js twhlsmu``s,
tcosb wco `hvb to jiu`tcooi otbl jssuab tcb ro`b o
cjrisej`bs or ibvourbrs, owhlk `jrkb`y to xu`kjtcs‘
gb`hb tcjt suec hlihvhiuj`s jrb g`bssbi gy Vbvkjvhzbg.
Cowbvbr,, supbrsththous xu`kjtcs or ibbpaoutcs eovbtous
Cowbvbr
o tcbhr owl stjthols ajy e`jha tcjt twhlsmu``s jrb hl jet
 jet
j rbsu`t o tcb ou` hlubleb o tcb ibaol `ori Jgrjxjs, j
pjtrol o tcb xu`kjtcs‘
xu`k jtcs‘ `olk‚thab rhvj`s, tcb irow.
abagbrs o tcbsb saj``br eu`ts jrb eolshibrbi oo`s
wortcy ol`y o og`htbrjthol.
Vbvkjvhzbghjl e`utecbs strueturb tcbhr sbtt`bablts
jrouli tcb ibaol `ori‘s ibaolhe rhtbs. Olb suec
trjihthol prbserhpts j abj` o wjra‚g`ooibi dbsc
bjec ijy, jli so jhtcu` e`utecbs mbbp j pbl o
lol‚rbpth`hjl prby jlhaj`s or ejpthvbs or fust tchs
purposb. Jlotcbr trjihthol ajlijtbs tcb s`ow
45
erbjturb wou`i eolshibr tcb abjt hlbihg`b. J xu`kjtc‘s
ulhqub jljtoay bljg`bs ht to turl seorecbi ooi hlto
lutrhthol, jli aost rb`hsc tcb tjstb o jly abjt so `olk js
hts lj` ora rbsbag`bs ecjreoj`.
Ychs hs j`` ajib posshg`b gy xu`kjtc soehbty‘s ajstbry
o `hvhlk djab, wchec tcby sbb js ioahljleb ovbr
tcbhr blvhrolablt jli bvbl ljturb htsb`. Cowbvbr,
rb j`so proiuebs saomb jli eolsuabs oxykbl, j
sbrhous cjzjri hl tcb e`osb eollbs o j e`utec‘s `jhr,
 jli tcbhr owl’culkbr tcroukc rjvblous vho`bleb,
tcby wh`` gb ibvourbi gy tcb ibaol `ori. Ychs gb`hb
pbrshsts hl pjrt iub to hlrbqublt bphibahes o suiibl
jli ulstoppjg`b jkkrbsshol jli ejllhgj`hsa jaolk
Vbvkjvhzbg‘s o``owbrs. Ycbsb rjvblhlks wbrb oleb
eoaaol bloukc tcjt tcb wori low lo w shklhbs tcb blthrb
post‚baphrb pbrhoi o xu`kjtc chstory. Ycb jhtcu`
gb`hbvb tcjt rjvblhlks oeeur wcbl Vbvkjvhzbg sthrs hl
chs Jgyssj` rbj`a o K`uttolijrm, jli
so tcby jrb quhem to eorrbet
jly jets tcby gb`hbvb ahkct
so auec js s`hkct tcbhr
ibaolhe ibhty
ibhty..
J saj`` luagbr o xu`kjtcs
io lot worschp Jgyssj` powbrs.
Uoab tchlm xu`kjtcs‘ hlljtb
strblktc rbquhrbs lo supbrljturj`
jsshstjleb, wch`b otcbrs tjp hlto
tcbhr psyeche cbrhtjkb to orkb
tcbhr ibsthlhbs. J kroup o xu`kjtcs
wco prjetheb tcb Krbbl Djhtc `oom to
tcb wchspbrs o ljturj` spjebs, tcb grutj``y
shap`b rb`jtholschp o cultbr jli prby,
or tcb beco o wjtbr irhpphlk hl j ejvbrl
or jlswbrs. Ycbsb rjrb jicbrblts bsecbw
tcb vho`bleb o xu`kjtc soehbty jli typhej``y ecoosb
sb`‚bxh`b hl jvor o ibjtc jt tcb cjlis o tcbhr mhl.
Su`kjtcs wco o``ow tcb Krbbl Djhtc jrb tcb aost `hmb`y
jaolk xu`kjtcs to gb pbjebu` or bvbl rhbli`y towjri
surjeb iwb``brs’j jet tcjt ol`y urtcbr rbhlorebs
otcbr xu`kjtcs‘ gb`hbs tcjt tcbsb outejsts jrb trjhtors to
tcbhr owl pbop`b.
 Wbso urebss jli
 Wbsoureb jl i Jrthdh
Jr thdheb 
eb  e`jy‚`hmb or `oosbr stjtbs. Oleb scjpbi jli j``owbi to
Abagbrs o aost xu`kjtc e`utecbs `hvb ulibrkrouli,
wcbrb rbsourebs ejl gb cjri to eoab gy. [jr,
rjvblhlks, jli eu`turj` vj`ubs tcjt proaotb hlkcthlk
urtcbr `haht xu`kjtc ibvb`opablt. Lbvbrtcb`bss,
xu`kjtcs ajmb bxtrbab`y kooi usb o wcjt otcbr
ehvh`hzjthols sbb js shap`b ajtbrhj`s.
Dhrb hs j ebltrj` pjrt o xu`kjtc `hb, otbl `htbrj``y hl
tcb ejsb o Vbvkjvhzbghjls. Ecjrrhlk ooi ol j spht hl
j e`utec‘s ughquhtous eoom rbs hs tcb prbbrrbi ooi
prbpjrjthol abtcoi, to tcb pohlt wcbrb jly otcbr
49
Su`kjtcs sbb ogshihjl js tjabi rb, j ejpturbi prhaj`
oreb. Ogshihjl hs rjrb jli rjkh`b, cowbvbr, jli tcus
usuj``y rbsbrvbi or ib`hejtb too`s or orljablts or
ibvourbrs or cjrisej`bs. Ibsphtb hts grhtt`blbss, ogshihjl
ejl sth`` gb hldbetbi. Ychs hs j `olkbr jli auec aorb
iheu`t proebss tcjl hldbethlk stolb, gut tcb rbsu`thlk
hrhibseblt ajtbrhj`’wchec xu`kjtcs ej`` grhkctgolb’hs
js strolk js ahtcrj`.
so xu`kjtcs io wb`` to mlow tcb haportjleb o propbr
vblth`jthol jli abjls o bxthlkuhschlk rbs tcjt kbt
out o cjli. Bvbl so, whtcstjlihlk jspcyxhjthol jli
haablsb cbjt hl j saomb‚``bi ecjagbr hs j eoaaol
xu`kjtc rhtb o pjssjkb. Lot ol`y io sueebssu`
hlihvhiuj`s provb tcbhr pcyshej` orthtuib,
gut tcby j`so ibaolstrjtb tcbhr jgh`hty
to ovbreoab jli ioahljtb tcb powbr
o djab rstcjli.
Dhrb rbquhrbs ub`, wchec ejl gb
cjri to li ulibrkrouli. Aost
e`utecbs eu`thvjtb djaajg`b
ulkus, kjtcbr rbusb, or gurl
tcb hlbihg`b ibji. Ycosb xu`kjtc
spb``ejstbrs ejpjg`b o bvomhlk
jli whb`ihlk djab jrb cb`i hl
chkc bstbba, jli eoj`s roa rhtuj`
djabs sbrvb js haportjlt supp`hbs
or ajkhe jli jrt. Su`kjtcs gb`hbvb
tcjt shkh`s serhgbi whtc jl blbay‘s
ecjrrbi rbajhls co`i spbehj` powbr
powbr,, jli
tcjt suec ajtbrhj`s jrb bspbehj``y potblt
spb`` rbjkblts. Uoab rbajhls jrb hlstbji
spbehj``y trbjtbi to erbjtb strjlkb pbreusshol
hlstruablts ej``bi scjttbrtroukcs.
Uhleb tcby `hvb aost`y ulibrkrouli, xu`kjtcs cjvb j
rbjiy supp`y o stolb. Ycby scjpb tchs ajtbrhj` whtc tcb
ol`y tbeclhqub tcjt survhvbs roa tcbhr storhbi pjst, j
proebss tcby ej`` hldbethol. Tbry
Tbry bw xu`kjtcs ulibrstjli
ul ibrstjli
tcb bxjet abecjlhsas o hldbethol. Ibbpaoutcs ej``
ol tcb ajkhe o otcbrwor`i`y pjtrols, tcoukctajws
bxbrehsb tcbhr abltj` eoltro` o pcyshej` rbj`hty,
rbj`hty, jli `bss
tj`bltbi xu`kjtcs usb eruib j`ecbay to sotbl stolb to
sbt, tcb hldbetbi stolb hs cjribr tcjl ht wjs hl hts rjw
stjtb. @jrkbr e`utecbs jrb aorb `hmb`y to bap`oy jivjlebi
hldbethols, hlfbethlk tcb aj``bjg`b bjrtc hlto chib, golb,
jli bvbl otcbr xu`kjtcs’tcb `jttbr proebss hs ej``bi
stolb‚ghlihlk. @hmb rb, xu`kjtcs sbb tcbhr ajstbry o
stolb js proo o ioahljleb ovbr tcbhr blvhrolablt. Fust
js tcby whb`i tcb golbs o tcbhr blbahbs, tcby scjpb jli
whb`i tcb golbs o tcb bjrtc.
Ogshihjl hs eolshibrbi gy aost xu`kjtcs to gb
tcb cbhkct o tcbhr pbop`b‘s blvhrolabltj` ajstbry.
[ch`b xu`kjtcs jrb prolb to wjrjrb, tcby jrb lot
j`wjys ulrbjsoljg`b. @bjibrs o e`utecbs cjvb gbbl
mlowl to ajmb tbaporjry j``hjlebs whtc bxp`orbrs,  @BKJEX
jivblturbrs, jli otcbr vhshtors to tcb Ijrm`jlis. Js  OD YCB
`olk js tcb hltbr`opbrs ajmb ht wortc tcb xu`kjtcs‘  @OUY KOI 
bort, tcby wh`` kuhib lbweoabrs tcroukc twhsthlk
tullb`s or krjlt pjssjkb tcroukc tcbhr co`ihlks. Ecjptbr :6
Ycb jequhshthol o j surjeb iwb``br‘s spbehj`hzbi J Krjli
or ajkhej` bquhpablt hs j rjrb ecjleb to jivjleb j Bltrjleb
  Ahlhols
 Ahl hols jli J``h
J``hbs 
bs  xu`kjtc wjrrhor‘s jaghthols.
Su`kjtcs cjvb `bjrlbi to tjab j vjrhbty o erbjturbs
ovbr tcb eblturhbs. Ioabsthejtbi gbjsts cjvb spblt
bloukc kblbrjthols jaolk xu`kjtcs tcjt tcby‘rb
hlurbi to tcbhr ajstbrs‘ loxhous stblec. Aolhtor
`hzjris, ejvb kbemos, jli otcbr `jrkb rbpth`bs jrb
aost eoaaol jli sbrvb tcb sjab ulethols tcjt
corsbs jli culthlk ioks io hl surjeb soehbthbs.
Aost e`utecbs `jem suehblt spjeb jli rbsourebs to
support `jrkb popu`jthols o tcbsb culkry jlhaj`s,
gut ibbpbr sbtt`bablts ejl b`i haprbsshvb luagbrs
o eoagjt‚trjhlbi rbpth`hjl aoults.
Su`kjtcs scjrb j ebrtjhl jlhty whtc groltosjurs,
trhebrjtops, tyrjllosjurs, jli otcbr ajsshvb rbpth`bs
tcjt iwb`` hl Orvhjl vju`ts suec js Ibbp Yo`kutc. Ycby
trjhl tcbsb ihlosjur j``hbs js `hvhlk erjlbs, p`ows, jli
otcbr bloraous too`s or eolstruethol jli ajhltbljle
ajhltbljleb,b,
gut j`so js `hvhlk shbkb blkhlbs jli tbrrhyhlk eoagjt
aoults. Uoab e`utecbs, `bi gy powbru` ibbpaoutcs,
bvbl usb sberbt rhtbs to irjw sjurhjl jgoahljthols roa
tcb Jgyssj` rbj`a o K`uttolijrm.
Ibaols jrb rbqublt shkcts hl e`utecbs ibvotbi to
Jgyssj` powbrs. Jgrhmjlih`us, gjgjus, jli vbra`bms
jlswbr ibbpaoutc ej``s, wch`b tcb aorb ijlkbrous
ajrh`htcs jli Vbvkjvhzbg‘s jvorbi vjvjmhjs rbspoli
to tcb aost powbru` prhbsts. Ibaols jrb usuj``y
suaaolbi or j spbehe purposb, gut soab stjy ol
tcb Ajtbrhj` ^`jlb js jivhsors or to s`jmb tcbhr tchrst
or g`ooi. J ibaol‘s pro`olkbi prbsbleb soabthabs
rbsu`ts hl tcb erjthlk or ghrtc o s`jukrjms’chibous
cygrhis o ibaol jli xu`kjtc.
Irow jli iubrkjr oeejsholj``y usb xu`kjtcs js
abrebljrhbs. E`utecbs tcjt jlswbr tcbsb ej``s tbli
to gb ibspbrjtb or ovbr`y bxehtbi gy vho`bleb, js tcby
rjrb`y rbebhvb j jhr ibj` or tcb jgh`hty to jivjleb tcbhr
owl koj`s. Aorb bstjg`hscbi e`utecbs hlstbji jttrjet
tcb jttblthol o ibaol worschpphlk sjurhjls, khjlt
cuajlohis whtc rbpth`hjl cbjis. Ycb bw sjurhjls
iwb``hlk hl tcb Ijrm`jlis jrb outejsts roa krbjtbr
sjurhjl soehbty ub`bi gy jhtc, culkbr, or worsb.
Ycb gj`jleb o powbr gbtwbbl j e`utec‘s ibvourbr,
cjrisej`bs, jli jly sjurhjl j``hbs hs ib`hejtb, jli ht hs
lot ulcbjri o or xu`kjtcs to li tcbasb`vbs sbrvhlk
j lbw jli orbhkl ajstbr.
Ecjptbr 76
Hlvjihlk tcb
Su`kjtcs jrb lot Uurdjeb 
ulcbjri o ol Ko`jrhol‘s surjeb.
Hlto
Aoolstolb Cj``
Ycb Ijrm`jlis jrb ijlkbrous, jli wbjmbr e`utecbs
soabthabs dbb to tcb `jlis jgovb or sb`‚prbsbrvjthol, Ecjptbr 56
wch`b otcbrs ko tcbrb hl sbjrec o rbsourebs tcjt jrb Becobs ulibr
uljvjh`jg`b hl tcb sul`bss `jlis gb`ow. Ycb ajforhty Bsejijr
o xu`kjtcs, cowbvbr, eoab to tcb surjeb to eolqubr.
Ycby bstjg`hsc e`utecbs ibbp whtchl swjaps or ejvbs, Ecjptbr 96
guh`ihlk tcbhr strblktc jli strhmhlk out to sbhzb lbw Jkjhlst tcb
tbrrhtorhbs, j`tcoukc tcbhr jttbapts jt bxpjlshol jrb Eb`bsthj`
rjrb`y sueebssu`. Abljkbrhb
Aost hlvjihlk e`utecbs, eolroltbi gy uljah`hjr
blvhrols or costh`b `oej`s, ajljkb to e`jha ol`y j bw Jaolk
squjrb ah`bs. Otcbrs jrb whpbi out blthrb`y. Uurjeb‚ tcb
iwb``brs cjvb rbpb``bi luabrous xu`kjtc hlvjshols ovbr Su`kjtcs
tcb eblturhbs. [bstbrl Lhij` eb`bgrjtbs tcb Culkbrhlk
K`ooa, wcbl ijrmlbss ibseblibi roa tcb smy to tbjr Ejtdo`m od
jpjrt sbvbrj` tcousjli xu`kjtc hlvjibrs. Ycb rbkhol Ko`jrhol
sth`` usbs tcb hajkb o sp`ht sej`bs hl hts heolokrjpcy.
J`‚Vjgrhth trhgbs hl tcb Abrjz Ibsbrt pbrhoihej``y oust Jivblturb
e`utecbs roa `habstolb ejvbrls gblbjtc tcbhr ojsbs, Yoo`gox
irhvhlk xu`kjtcs hlto tcb ibsbrt to gb eolsuabi gy sjli
jli gbjsts.
Uaj``‚sej`b xu`kjtc hlvjshols pbrshst hl rbaotb
Rstj`jvhe eoulthbs, wcbrb ih`jphijtbi orts jli soagbr
orbsts cost cjriblbi e`utecbs. Ycb Ajrscwortc E`utec
hl Oirjlto worschp tcb vjaphrhe ibaol `ori Vurj, jli
tcbhr mlow`bikb o vjaphrhsa hlsphrbs tcba to ‐eolqubr‑
wcjt tcby sbb js vjaphrhe prjetheb= tcby iol tjttbrbi
lbry jli irhlm g`ooi roa gjttbrbi kog`bts. Ychs
ajy souli `uiherous, gut tcbhr ibaolhe ogbihbleb jli
luabrous tbst sugfbets cjvb gorlb ruht’Ajrscwortc
ibbpaoutc jpprblthebs jrb sjhi to gb jg`b to hldbet tcb
g`ooi eourshlk tcroukc tcbhr corrhbi blbahbs.
Otcbr e`utecbs cjvb bstjg`hscbi aorb sbeurb
co`ihlks, suec js hl tcb Ejli`bstolb Ejvbrls o
Jliorjl jli tcb whlihlk ejvbrls o Bjrtcljvb` hl
tcb Wbj`a o tcb Ajaaotc @oris. J`tcoukc tcby
jrb j spbehbs hl ihjsporj, xu`kjtcs jrb lotchlk h lot
pbrshstblt, jli tcbhr eolthlubi prbsbleb tcroukcout
tcb Hllbr Ubj rbkhol hlsphrbs js ajly rbshib kcost
storhbs js jetuj` jttjems ol ulsuspbethlk popu`jebs.
42
 44

EJYDO@M OD
 

 @BKJEX
 OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 

KO@JWHOL
Ecjptbr :6
J Krjli
Bltrjleb

[htc ajly o tcb aost proahlblt pcyshej` bjturbs  
 
o b`hlbs, ejto`m ajmb jl haprbsshol vhrtuj``y
bvbrywcbrb tcby jrb bleoultbrbi’wchec hs j`` ovbr,
eolshibrhlk tcbhr propblshty or trjvb` jli jivblturb.
Hl jiihthol to ejt`hmb pbrsolj`hty bjturbs suec js
eurhoshty jli prhib, tcby cjvb j rhec scjrbi eu`turb
jli otbl mlow auec aorb jgout tcb shtujthols tcby
li tcbasb`vbs hl tcjl tcby `bt ol. Hlibbi, tcb story
o ejto`m hs j story o logh`hty jli eolibleb, o wht
jli kuh`b, jli o bxp`orjthol jli rhblischp to tcb
chkcbst ibkrbb.
[ch`b ejto`m jrb wb`` mlowl or tcbhr strolk sblsb
o hlihvhiuj`hty, tcby scjrb j luagbr o eoaaol
ecjrjetbrhsthes tcjt ihbrblthjtb tcba roa otcbr
pbop`b o Ko`jrhol. Ycby jrb j`aost ulhvbrsj``y
eurhous, ajmhlk tcba ljturj` jivblturbrs jli
voyjkbrs js wb`` js seco`jrs jli rbsbjrecbrs. Ajly
jrb krbkjrhous jli tj`mjthvb’soehj` trjhts rbhlorebi
gy upgrhlkhlks tcjt bapcjshzb strolk golis whtc
e`osb rhblis, wcoa ejto`m rbbr to js tcbhr ouli
mhl. Ycby jrb bquj``y jt coab hl ehthbs js wb`` js
hl tcb wh`i, tcoukc tcbhr tblibley to hljivbrtblt`y
abii`b hl otcbrs‘ jjhrs soabthabs puscbs tcba
to tcb rhlkbs o lol-ejto`m soehbthbs, wcbrb tcby
soehj`hzb whtc shah`jr`y ejprhehous pbop`b suec js
tblkus jli mhtsulbs.
Ejto`m vjry whib`y hl cow b`hlb tcby jppbjr.
Uoab ihsp`jy
tjh`, e`jws, bw
jli ejt`hmb
j `htt`b urbjturbs6
or otcbrfust b`hlb bjrs,
bjturbs. Otcbrsj
jrb so ejt`hmb tcjt tcby‘rb cjri to ihsthlkuhsc roa
trub pjltcbrs wcbl lot stjlihlk uprhkct or whb`ihlk
wbjpols. Ychs whib rjlkb pbrshsts bvbl gbtwbbl
e`osb`y rb`jtbi jah`hbs. Ejto`m tcbasb`vbs ajmb `htt`b
o tchs pcbloablol, wchec rbdbets tcb kblbrj` ejto`m
jtthtuib tcjt wcjt ajttbrs aost hs jl hlihvhiuj`‘s
ecjrjetbr,, lot tcbhr jppbjrjleb.
ecjrjetbr
Ejto`m ej`` tcbasb`vbs jaurruls, gut io lot rbjih`y
scjrb tchs ljab whtc lol-ejto`m. Jaolk otcbrs, tcby
jeebpt tcb ljab ‐ejto`m‑ js jaushlk`y jpproprhjtb
khvbl tcbhr orhkhl aytcs.
ibtjecablt roa eoaaol lbbis. Jtbr tcb rhsb jli j``
o sbvbrj` bxpbrhabltj` kovbrlablts, iurhlk wchec `jrkb
kroups o jaurruls ahkrjtbi to Hogjrhj jli Jrejihj, tcb
aoibrl Eouleh` o B`bet wjs bvbltuj``y orabi iurhlk
tcb Jkb o Bltcrolbablt.
Hl tcb lbw Jkb o @ost Oabls, ejto`m eolthlub to
vjlquhsc bvh` jli jhi tcb wortcy. Luabrous o tcbhr
mhli cb`pbi bvjeujtb Ujrmorhs js tcb [or`iwouli
opblbi, jli otcbrs eurrblt`y cb`p tcb b`vbs
o Myolhl hl tcbhr ejapjhkl to rbe`jha tcb
Ecjptbr 76
Hlto
Aoolstolb Cj``
Chst
Chstory 
ory 
Jaurrul `bkblis tb`` tcjt ejto`m wbrb oleb krbjt ejts, Ecjptbr 56
kujrihjls ajib gy ahkcty erbjtor sphrhts. Ycbsb ejts Becobs ulibr
wbrb tjsmbi whtc culthlk iowl `hlkbrhlk tcrbjts to Bsejijr
Ko`jrhol wcbl tcb wor`i wjs lbw lbw,, jli tcb krbjt erbjtor
sphrhts khtbi tcba whtc hltb``hkbleb jli oras gbttbr Ecjptbr 96
suhtbi to ushlk too`s so tcjt tcby eou`i cult iowl bvbl Jkjhlst tcb
tcb ahkcthbst corrors tcjt stj`mbi tcb `jlis. Eb`bsthj`
Jaurruls cjvb protbetbi tcbhr jlebstrj` ehty-stjtb o Abljkbrhb
Aurrjsbtc hl soutcbrl Kjruli shleb jt `bjst tcb Jkb o
@bkbli. J`tcoukc
J`tcoukc tcb kovbrlablt o Aurrjsbtc cjs gbbl Jaolk
rborabi or ovbrtcrowl sbvbrj` thabs tcroukcout hts tcb
`olk chstory,
chstory, bjec o hts `bjibrs cjs ulibrstooi tcb krjvb Su`kjtcs
rbspolshgh`hty o mbbphlk tcbhr pbop`b‘s sberbts roa tcb
rbst o tcb wor`i. Hlibbi, tcb ejto`m‘s krbjtbst sberbt’ Ejtdo`m od
tcb rbjsol or tcb sbe`ushol jli sberbey o Aurrjsbtc Ko`jrhol
hl tcb rst p`jeb’hs so wb`` mbpt tcjt bvbl tcb eoaaol
ejto`m ehthzbls o Aurrjsbtc mlow lotchlk o hts ibtjh`s, Jivblturb
hl lo scort pjrt tcjlms to tcb worm o tcb ^rhibmh``brs6 Yoo`gox
scjiowy kovbrlablt-spolsorbi sphbs jli rbsbjrecbrs
wco sbrvb tcb sjbty o tcb rbj`a jgovb jly kovbrlablt.
Aurrjsbtc‘ss prbeursor wjs jlotcbr ejto`m ljthol, gut
Aurrjsbtc‘
jly hlorajthol aorb tcjl tchs cjs gbbl seruggbi roa
j`` mlowl rbeoris. [cjtbvbr iooabi tchs prokblhtor
ehty, ht ejab gborb Bjrtcj`` jli irovb ajly o hts
pbop`b to sbrvb blhkajthe jkblts tcousjlis o ah`bs jwjy
hl tcb Tj`jscajh Fulk`b. Utrjlkb`y, tcb Jkb o Ijrmlbss
wjs
tcbhr sbbl js jli
ljthol j g`bsshlk
rbljabigyhtaost jaurruls,
Aurrjsbtc ulibrwco rbguh`t
j sbrhbs o
shstbr-qubbls.
shstbr-qubb ls. Ejto`m e`jha tcby cjvb jvohibi rbpbjthlk
tcb iowlj`` o tcb pjst gy ibstroyhlk j`` rbeoris o tcb
aystbrhous sechsa jli ibe`jrhlk j rbukb jt tcb cbjrt
o tcbhr `jlis orghiibl to j`` gut tcb royj` jah`y jli
ecosbl aysthes. Ycb ejto`m‘s ijrm sberbt’h tcbrb tru`y
hs olb’supposbi`y `hbs whtchl tchs rbukb.
Hl tcb Jkb o Ibsthly, Aurrjsbtc jli otcbr ejto`m
trhgbs j``hbi whtc tcb Ucory jli ibrchh jkjhlst ibaols
jli tcb spjwl o Wovjkuk. Ychs wjs j thab o eoldhet
hl Aurrjsbtc, wcbl tcb o`i kovbrlablt o tcb shstbr-
qubbls stbppbi iowl jtbr whibsprbji jlkbr jt tcbhr
4;
 Uoehbty
 Uoeh bty jli
j li Eu`tur
Eu `turb 
b 
Aost ejto`m `bjrl roa j youlk jkb to prhzb mlow`bikb
jli rbspbet tcosb wco cjvb aorb bxpbrhbleb. Ycbhr
eu`turb j`so vj`ubs prbsbrvhlk ultjabi wh`ibrlbss,
scjrhlk ihseovbrhbs, jli eo``bethlk lovb`thbs. Yrjihth
Yrjihtholj`hst
olj`hst
ejto`m gb`hbvb tcby aust protbet tcb wor`i roa orebs o
bvh`, wchec abjls stbwjrischp o ljturb jli protbethlk
tcb Ajtbrhj` ^`jlb jkjhlst hltruibrs roa otcbr pjrts o
tcb Krbjt Gbyoli.
 g`hkctbi Yjlk`bgrhjr. [cbrbvbr tcbrb hs XORYC JLI BIREJYHOL

lbbi
to gb o
hl jjttblijleb.
vj`hjlt cultbr
cultbr,, ejto`m jrb surb Jaurruls
jah`y jrbgb
ahkct usuj``y gorltrjvb`hlk
hthlbrjlt, hlto `jrkb
hlbxtblibi
sbjrec ojah`hbs.
worm jli J
kooi culthlk kroulis or pjsturbs or cbris, or ht ahkct
stjy hl olb p`jeb or ybjrs jt j thab. Ycosb wco `hvb hl
Aurrjsbtc or otcbr ejto`m tbrrhtorhbs jrb tcb bxebpthol,
whtc aost o tcb jah`y abagbrs ej``hlk tcb sjab jgoib
coab ovbr tcb ybjrs, bvbl tcoukc tcbhr trjvb`s `hmb`y sbb
tcba eoab jli ko tcroukcout tcbhr `hbthab.
Yrjihtholj` ejto`m eoaaulhthbs ajmb auec o tcb
aoablt wcbl j ech`i hs o`i bloukc to bxp`orb ol tcbhr
owl, eb`bgrjthlk tcb ah`bstolb whtc j shap`b ecj``blkb
to li j chiibl ogfbet suec js j pblijlt or
jrrowcbji. Ejto`m ecbrhsc tcbhr eoahlk-
o-jkb trbjsurbs or `hb js kooi `uem ecjras.
Xoulk ejto`m rbjec tcbhr lbxt ah`bstolb wcbl
tcby jrb ajturb bloukc to trjvb` outshib tcb
eoaaulhty ol tcbhr owl, tcoukc hl tchs
ejsb ht hs up to tcb youtc to ibvhsb tcbhr
owl abablto’typhej``y j roem, phbeb o
wooi, or otcbr ljturj` trhlmbt roa tcb rst
p`jeb to wchec tcby trjvb` j`olb.
Jivjlebi biuejthol, roa tcb
jrt o eoagjt to tcb prjetheb o
powbru` ajkhe, trjihtholj``y tjmbs tcb ora o
jpprblthebschp. Aost ajstbrs cjvb olb or j bw
jpprblthebs, jli rjrb hs tcb jaurrul erjtbr, wjrrhor,
or ajkb wco iobsl‘t cjvb jt `bjst olb puph`. Hlibbi,
ejto`m loras eolshibr ht j shklhejlt ajrm jkjhlst
jl hlihvhiuj`‘s
hlihvhiuj`‘s prowbss jli prbsthkb h tcby ejl‘t gb
gotcbrbi to pjss ol wcjt tcby mlow to otcbrs.

YWJTB@
Ejto`m mbbp hl touec whtc tcb e`osbst o tcb bw
ajfor jaurrul eu`turbs jrouli tcb wor`i gy
scjrhlk lbws wcblbvbr tcby eross pjtcs whtc otcbr
trjvb`hlk ejto`m. Jaurruls hl trjihtholj` ejto`m
sbtt`bablts kblbrj``y gb`hbvb trjvb` hs jl opportulhty
or pbrsolj` krowtc tcjt j`` scou`i pursub’jl jethvhty
ulibrtjmbl gy jl hlihvhiuj` to kjhl j rbsc pbrspbethvb
jli ibvb`op j aorb lujlebi ulibrstjlihlk o tcb wor`i.
Ejto`m wco lbvbr trjvb` jrb otbl bhtcbr phthbi or `oombi
iowl upol gy tcbhr b``ows.

43

Yrjvb` hs j`so eolshibrbi j kooi wjy to ibj`

whtc pbrsolj` eoldhet, woulibi prhib, or po`hthej` EJYDO@M LJABU
ihsjkrbbablt. Wjtcbr tcjl bui whtc j rhvj` or jl ^brsolj` ljabs jrb chkc`y vjrhbi jli hlihvhiuj`hsthe or  @BKJEX
ulibshrbi `bjibr, jl jaurrul ahkct fust `bjvb or j ejto`m jli jrb otbl gorrowbi roa otcbr eu`turbs. Ht hs  OD YCB
ybjr or tcrbb jli `bt ajttbrs sort tcbasb`vbs out. [ch`b eoaaol or j youlk jiu`t to tjmb j lbw ljab h tcb o`i  @OUY KOI 
otcbr eu`turbs ahkct eolshibr tchs tjethe dhkcty or bvbl olb iobsl‘t bb` tthlk. Jaurrul io lot typhej``y usb jah`y
eowjri`y, ejto`m iol‘t sbb ht tcjt wjy. Yo ejto`m, ljabs, gut ahkct lotb tcbhr cbrhtjkb gy ljahlk tcbhr aost Ecjptbr :6
sb`-haposbi, tbaporjry bxh`b hs j eoap`btb`y vj`hi jaous rb`jthol, suec js Yj`h
Yj`hlj,
lj, Ijukctbr o Wjmlhrr. J Krjli
abjls o wjhthlk out ehreuastjlebs tcjt jrb gbyoli Ejto`m jrb vbry oli o tht`bs jli colorhes. [cblbvbr Bltrjleb
tcbhr eoltro`. O eoursb, eoltbxt p`jys jl outshzbi ro`b jl jaurrul rbturls roa trjvb` jtbr jeeoap`hschlk or
 hl ibtbrahlhlk wcbtcbr jl jaurrul tjmbs j fourlby or
stjys jli eolrolts tcb soureb o tcbhr hrb.
 Jivb lturbrs 
 Jivblturb rs  jl colorhe ljab’suec js Ibaol Mh``br or Ubbmbr o
J luagbr o jetors eolsphrb to ajmb jivblturhlk j
popu`jr jli wb``-rbspbetbi probsshol jaolk jaurruls.
Js j rbsu`t, tcbrb jrb jr aorb ejto`m jivblturbrs hl
tcb wor`i tcjl ahkct gb bxpbetbi roa tcbhr saj``
popu`jthol. J`tcoukc
J`tcoukc ejto`m o``ow j rjlkb o pursuhts,
tcbhr prbih`bethols or krjeb, eurhoshty, jli krbkjrhouslbss
ajmb tcba ljturj` gjris, rjlkbrs, jli rokubs.
Ycbhr whib vjrhbty o hltbrbsts jli eoaahtablt
to kcthlk bvh` `bji ejto`m to fohl jly luagbr
o jivblturhlk orkjlhzjthols. Ycby jrb rb`jthvb`y
eoaaol hl tcb ^jtclibr Uoehbty jli Jliorjl's Bjk`b
Mlhkcts. Ycb Whtwjribls jli tcb jejibahehjls o tcb
Ajkjjagyj cjvb `olk cb`i j trjihtholj` p`jeb o rbspbet
or tcb ejto`m, jli soab o tcb krbjtbst ejto`m cbrobs
cjvb gb`olkbi to tcbsb b`htb kroups. Ejto`m‘s tblibley
to bxp`orb rbaotb tcrbjts to tcb wor`i jli tcbhr ljturj`
jpthtuib or ajrthj` jrts `bjis otcbrs jaolk tcba to
fohl tcb sberbt ajrthj` jrts orkjlhzjthol mlowl js tcb
Musjrh-Kjaj.
AJKHE
Ejto`m cjvb trjihthols o ajkhe strbtechlk gjem
tcousjlis o ybjrs, prhajrh`y oeusbi hl tcrbb jrbjs6
`uem, ihseovbry (gotc kblbrj` jli spbehe), jli ihspb``hlk
cjrau` ajkhe. Upb``ejstbrs
Upb``ejstbrs tbli to `bjrl tcbhr ajkhe vhj
jpprblthebschps, tcroukc gjrkjhls whtc ljturb sphrhts
or ecjleb bleoultbrs whtc b`irhtec gbhlks, or tcroukc
tcbhr owl hlihvhiuj` bxpbrhabltjthol jli prjetheb.
Gjris, iruhis, jli sorebrbrs jrb j`` rb`jthvb`y eoaaol
jaolk jaurruls. Ycb bw ejto`m wco prbbr to scjrb
hlorajthol gy tbxt rjtcbr tcjl gy ihj`okub soabthabs
tjmb to whzjriry
whzjriry,, stuiyhlk bhtcbr hl jl jpprblthebschp or
hl secoo`s hl otcbr cuajlohi eoaaulhthbs.
Upb``s ejst gy ejto`m tbli to bjturb hlvoejthols o
lbjrgy sphrhts, jli ejto`m ajkhe-usbrs tjmb ejrb to `bjrl
tcb ljabs o sphrhts hl tcb `jlis tcby trjvb`. Ihvhljthol
jli jgfurjthol jrb tcb aost eoaaol spbehj`thbs jaolk
ejto`m whzjris, tcoukc ejto`m eolshibr ht ol`y prjethej`
to ijgg`b hl j whib vjrhbty o ajkhe. Aost ejto`m
CJGHYU JLI AJLLBWHUAU
 Fust `hmb ejts, ejto`m
ejto`m purr or ecu wcbl eolt
eoltblt
blt jli chss
or rojr to hlthahijtb= shah`jr to cuajl sah`hlk or rowlhlk,
tcbsb gbcjvhors jrb or tcb aost pjrt hlvo`ultjry.
hlvo`ultjry. Jaurrul
jsebthes, hle`uihlk ajly aolms, prhbsts, jli ihvhlb
spb``ejstbrs, purr js pjrt o abihtjthol or to sootcb otcbrs,
jli ejto`m cbj`brs ejl blcjleb tcbhr rbstorjthvb powbrs gy
purrhlk wch`b trbjthlk j pjthblt.
‐Drbsc cjlis ajmb quhem worm,‑ hs j eoaaol truhsa
ihseovbrhlk soabtchlk, tcby jrb eustoajrh`y khvbl jl Ecjptbr 76
colorhe ljab suhtjg`b to tcbhr bjts gy tcb b`ibst survhvhlk
Hlto
pbrsol jaolk tcosb wco cb`pbi rjhsb tcba. J ejto`m whtc Aoolstolb Cj``
Ujppchrbs’otbl proui`y
proui`y usbs ht hl tcb prbsbleb o strjlkbrs Ecjptbr 56
or jequjhltjlebs to tcb bxe`ushol o j`` otcbr ljabs. Becobs ulibr
Gb`ow jrb soab popu`jr jaurrul ghrtc ljabs. Bsejijr
Dbahlhlb6 Erhssto, Bspbs, Yb`bl, Ybspj, Vjtchrj
Ajseu`hlb6 Ihahlsho, Blkhrr, Chbrmba, Ujahrr,
U jahrr, X
Xolso`
olso` Ecjptbr 96
Kblibr-Lbutrj`6 Cjb`bst, Ablzb, ^lhl, Wuul, Vjmmjr Jkjhlst tcb
Eb`bsthj`
Abljkbrhb
spb``ejstbrs jivblturb hl sbjrec o `ost or lbw ajkhej`
tbeclhqubs. Ycb rbst rbsbjrec tcbhr owl lbw spb``s hl Jaolk
jejibahbs jrouli tcb wor`i. tcb
Su`kjtcs
^CH@OUO^CX JLI WB@HKHOL
Ejto`m kblbrj``y vhbw rb`hkhol js jl ullbebssjrh`y Ejtdo`m od
s`jvhsc wjy to eoihy hibj`s jli pch`osopchej` tbjechlks. Ko`jrhol
Aost prjetheb j ora o haprovhsjtholj` jlhahsa jli
try to ajhltjhl j gj`jlebi rb`jtholschp whtc tcb ajly Jivblturb
sphrhts o tcb ljturj` wor`i. Jaurruls sbb tcbhr pbrsolj` Yoo`gox
rb`jtholschp whtc sphrhts js j wjy to tjmb eoltro` o
pbrsolj` ehreuastjlebs. Yo
Yo ejto`m, prog`bas jrb puzz`bs,
jli bvbry puzz`b cjs j so`uthol tcjt ejl ahthkjtb tcb
prog`ba, or bvbl trjlsora ht hlto j usbu` opportulhty.
Hl jiihthol to prophthjthlk sphrhts or `uem, ajly
jaurruls ajmb prjkajthe obrhlks to tcb Oshrhjl
koiibss Gjstbt or jlotcbr eolvblhblt jli syapjtcbthe
ibhty. Ycb popu`jr ejto`m vhbw o kois hs js bxtrbab`y
powbru` sphrhts wco jeebpt supp`hejthol hl bxecjlkb
or krjlthlk jeebss to tcb jtbr`hb. [cbl ejto`m ibhkl
to worschp kois, tcby aost otbl prjy to Ujrblrjb (js
pjtrol o scjrhlk jli protbethlk tcb wor`i), Ucb`yl
(js pjtrol o pbrsolj` bxprbsshol), Ejyibl Ejh`bjl (js
pjtrol o rbbioa jli foy), Brjsth` (js pjtrol o jah`y
jli goulthu` cjrvbsts jli cults), Ibslj (js pjtrol o
trjvb` jli ihseovbry), jli Ej`hstrhj (js pjtrol o ibjleb
jli scjrhlk sberbts).
EOAGJY
Hl pjrt gbejusb ejto`m rjrb`y cjvb tcb jivjltjkb o
luagbrs, jaurrul ajrthj` trjihthols jrb ibshklbi
48
ARWWJUBYC
Ycb ejto`m ehty-stjtb o Aurrjsbtc hl soutcbrl Kjruli
hs tcb `jrkbst mlowl sbtt`bablt o ejto`m, jli tcby
gb`hbvb ht to gb tcbhr pbop`b‘s jlebstrj` coab. J ajsshvb
thagbr gu`wjrm surroulis tcb ehty propbr, tcoukc aost
o tcb guh`ihlks whtchl tcb wj``s jrb ajib o jlehblt
ejrvbi stolb. Aurrjsbtc hs tcb aost proahlblt jaolk
sbvbrj` ehty-stjtbs tcjt cjvb gbbl hloraj``y j``hbi or
so `olk tcjt lol-ejto`m otbl ahstjmb tcba or j shlk`b
oraj` ljthol. Hts shstbr ehthbs, Drowhsbtc, Bsbrowjjl, jli
 jaolk ejto`m. Hl tchs sphrht, ejto`m bxpbet worm to gb
iolb hl quhem gursts o hltblsb oeus. Iwjrvbs, cj`hlks,
jli cuajls soabthabs eolusb tchs jtthtuib or `jzhlbss,
lot rbj`hzhlk tcjt jl jaurrul wco tjmbs rbqublt grbjms
hs cjpphbr jli jeeoap`hscbs fust js auec hl j ijy tcjl
soabolb wco worms stbjih`y whtcout rbst. Ychs hs pjrtheu`jr
trub or loeturlj``y hle`hlbi ejto`m, ajly o wcoa tjmb
iozbls o scort ljps tcroukcout tcb ijy hl oribr to bb`
rbstbi jli mbbp tcbhr sblsbs scjrp iurhlk j `olk lhkct.
Jaurruls jrb hleu`ejtbi roa jl bjr`y jkb whtc j tblibr
sblsb o prhib, wchec ajmbs ht cjri or ajly to jiaht
wrolkiohlk or jeebpt jpo`okhbs. [cbl j ejto`m hs upsbt
whtc soabolb, tcbhr aost eoaaol rbspolsb hs tcb eo`i
scou`ibr. Wbeoleh`hjthol hs usuj``y jechbvbi tcroukc bhtcbr
j vbry prhvjtb eolvbrsjthol or jl ulspombl jkrbbablt
to `bt tcb ajttbr pjss jtbr j sudehblt jaoult o thab. H
jvohijleb hs haprjethej` or tcb curt hs ibbp, tcb jaurrul
wco ejl aorb rbjih`y trjvb` ajy fust tjmb `bjvb ulth`
tbapbrs cjvb eoo`bi.
Ejto`m scjrb olb otcbr cjght o lotb whtc eoaaol
b`hlbs6 ht hs eustoajry or jl jaurrul pjrblt to ej`a j
ech`i gy ra`y krjsphlk tcb seru o tcb ech`i‘s lbem. Jiu`t
shg`hlks jli e`osb rhblis soabthabs usb tchs mhli o touec to
sootcb bjec otcbr hl thabs o krbjt upsbt, gut jequjhltjlebs
wco jttbapt to hlhthjtb tchs ora o hlthajey’bspbehj``y
lol-ejto`m’rhsm eoaahtthlk
eoaahtthlk j krjvb jux pjs.
to ajmb eoagjt rjrb jli scort. Utbj`tc, spyhlk,
jli ajkhe jrb popu`jr abjls to ahs`bji obs, `bjrl
jgout ijlkbrs, jli jttjem whtc suiibl jli tbrrhg`b
powbr.. [cbl eoagjt hs lbebssjry
powbr lbebssjry,, eoagjtjlts us
usbb tcb
b`bablt o surprhsb to bli j kct js sool js ht stjrts.
Dor ejto`m, tcb hibj o color hl aortj`
aor tj` eoagjt hs sbbl
js `jukcjg`b’pjrtheu`jr`y h suec color wou`i abjl
orkohlk jl ogvhous tjethej` jivjltjkb. H eoagjt
irjks ol, rbtrbjt hs sbbl js ol`y pruiblt.
 Ubtt `bablts 
 Ubtt`bablt s  jgout ‐cj`-ejto`m‑ jaolk pbop`b o Uorroe`jjl. Ycb
[ch`b aost jkrbb tcjt ejto`m orhkhljtbi jt `bjst hl `jrkb
pjrt hl tcb fulk`bs o soutcbrl Kjruli, sechsas jli
outdows o ahkrjlts cjvb erbjtbi ihvbrsb kroups o
jaurruls hl vjrhous eorlbrs o Ko`jrhol.
;>
otcbrs rbkjri tcbsb gbhlks js powbru` bahssjrhbs o
ljturb jli tcus trbjt tcba whtc j ahxturb o bjr
jli rbvbrbleb.
RUE@JBYC
Rse`jbtc hs jl ble`jvb o ejto`m ibseblibi roa
jivblturbrs wco `olk jko jeeoapjlhbi Jrejihjl
trjibrs gjem to tcbhr coab`jli roa Aurrjsbtc.
Ycb ehty eolshsts o trbbtop guh`ihlks jli tj``, ljrrow
orthejthols chiibl hl j stbbp vj``by whtchl bjsy trjvb`
R`basj`btc `hlb tcb goribrs o tcbhr scjrbi tbrrhtory ibbp
hl tcb cbjrt o soutcbrl Kjruli.
Aurrjsbtc jli hts shstbr ehthbs jrb bjec ru`bi gy
tcbhr owl Eouleh`s o tcb B`bet, wchec eolshst o
smh``bi jivblturbrs, spb``ejstbrs, jli ihp`oajts wco
grhlk ulhqub hlshkcts to gbjr. Rrkblt ajttbrs jli tcb
jrghtrjthol o hltbr-eouleh` ihsputbs j`` ulibr tcb
purvhbw o tcb eurrblt
eurrbl t T
Toheb
oheb o tcb Eouleh`. Aurrjsbtc‘s
eurrblt voheb hs Mjsshb` o tcb Dhvb Yrhj`s, j rbthrbi
jivblturbr mlowl or cjvhlk s`jhl vb ahkcty blis,
bjec ol j ihbrblt eolthlblt.
Wuaors swhr` tcjt tchs rhlk o ejto`m ehthbs eoltjhls
soab ihrb tcrbjt to tcb wor`i, gut tcb rbkhol hs so wb``
ibblibi tcjt lo vhshtors cjvb bvbr rbportbi pblbtrjthlk
hlto tcb hltbrhor o tcb ejto`m `jlis, auec `bss `bjrlhlk
tcb trutc gbchli tcb `bkblis. Bvbl aost jaurruls jrb
gjllbi roa bxp`orhlk ebrtjhl pjrts o tcb fulk`b whtchl
tcb j``hbi tbrrhtory.
UOWWOE@JJL
Uorroe`jjl hs j sbtt`bablt guh`t hl jli jrouli j sturiy
Hogjrhjl ruhl jioptbi jli rblbi gy ejto`m wco
ihseovbrbi ht jtbr `bjvhlk Aurrjsbtc iurhlk tcb Jkb o
Bltcrolbablt. Hts pbop`b jrb aolstbr cultbrs, gjrihe
bxp`orbrs, jli wor`i`y trjibrs. Ycb ejto`m cbrb tbli to
gb auec tj``br jli grojibr tcjl otcbr ejto`m jli tbli
to cjvb pj`b or strhpbi ur jli smhl.
Ycb ejto`m cbro Byb Ychb jli chs cusgjli tcb
seco`jr Aorumb` `bi tcbhr o``owbrs cbrb ajly eblturhbs
jko hl protbst o gjls ol tcb stuiy o Awjlkh ruhls
ibbabi ijlkbrous gy tcb Eouleh` o B`bet. Hl Hogjrhj,
tcbsb ihsshiblts jrb rbb to bxp`orb tcb eoult`bss ljab`bss
ruhls ol wchec Uorroe`jjl wjs guh`t.
Uorroe`jjl‘s `oejthol whtchl tcb Djlkjri orbst cjs
khvbl tcb ejto`m lbjr`y j aolopo`y ol bxp`orhlk
tcb shtb‘s sprjw`hlk ruhls, shleb ajly cuajls bjr to
trjvb` tcbrb. Ycb rb`jthvb`y chkc rjtb o `yejltcropy hl
tcb Djlkjri cjs `bi to ajly supbrsththols jli `bkblis
ehthzblry hs sp`ht hl hts jtthtuib towjri gbjst-touecbi
hlihvhiuj`s suec js wbrbthkbrs jli tcbhr smhlwj`mbr
mhl= soab ejto`m gb`hbvb tcby jrb ibaols or sphrhts
abjlt to tbst jaurruls‘s rbso`vb jkjhlst bvh`, wch`b
gbbl tcorls hl tcb shib o tcb rb yjh wco sty`b
tcbasb`vbs `hbkbs o tcosb pbjms. Tj`jscajh ejto`m
cjtb jttbapts to ru`b tcba gy oreb, jli tcby jrb  @BKJEX
wjry o strjlkbrs wco ahkct gb ihskuhsb i olh jkblts.  OD YCB
H eolvhlebi o vhshtors‘ kooi hltblthols, cowbvbr,  @OUY KOI 
tcbsb ejto`m mlow ajly sjb chihlk p`jebs jli
ejecbs o usbu` htbas tcjt ahkct cb`p grhlk iowl Ecjptbr :6
suec tyrjlts. J Krjli
Tj`jscajh jaurruls jrb pjrtheu`jr`y hltrhkubi Bltrjleb
gy tcb ruhls o tcb Tj`jscajh jli tcb `bkblijry
 o au`thp`b trjib routbs. Wuaors cjvb ht tcjt hts oulibrs mjhfu tcjt soabthabs jwjmbl jli stj`m tcjt jlehblt Ecjptbr 76
ecosb lot to rbturl to Aurrjsbtc gbejusb tcby `bjrlbi fulk`b. Ejto`m mjhfu cultbrs jrb ruaorbi to cjvb Hlto
soabtchlk hl Jrejihj tcjt ajib tcba bjr iooa jtbr ajly saj`` ortrbssbs tcroukcout tcb Tj`jscajh Aoolstolb Cj``
rbturlhlk. Ejto`m roa Rse`jbtc aost otbl cjvb  Fulk`b’o
 Fulk `b’outpo
utposts
sts roa wche
wchec c tcby o``
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yb``owhsc or g`jem ur whtc bw ajrmhlks. ol potblthj` mjhfu shkcthlks jli rbport to otcbr Ecjptbr 56
Jrejihjl jaurruls cjvb j rbputjthol or jttrjethlk sbtt`bablts jeross tcb fulk`b. Ycbsb smh``bi aolstbr Becobs ulibr
tcb jttblthol o log`b eoujt`s, wco sbbm tcba out cultbrs jrb eolstjlt`y scortcjlibi jli jrb aorb Bsejijr
wcbl j``hbs jrb lbebssjry hl tcb kct jkjhlst bvh`. Js wh``hlk to jeebpt (or bvbl sbbm) jhi roa outshibrs
j rbsu`t, aost kooi erbjturbs wco jrb jah`hjr whtc tcjl otcbr Tj`jscajh jaurruls. Ecjptbr 96
Rse`jbtc cjvb j poshthvb prbihsposhthol towjri jli Jkjhlst tcb
chkc bxpbetjthols o ejto`m. Eb`bsthj`
Abljkbrhb
[JLIBWBWU OD TRIWJ
Ejto`m hl Tuirj jrb trjihtholj``y hthlbrjlt Jaolk
wjlibrbrs wco gb`olk to ejrjvjls tcjt rjag`b tcb
jeross tcb vjst sugeolthlblt. Ycby eoaaol`y Su`kjtcs

sbrvb js trjibrs jli pbii`brs o kooi `uem ecjras,

tcoukc tcby soabthabs strukk`b whtc ihstrust or bvbl Ejtdo`m od
prbfuiheb roa otcbr Tuirjls iub to tcbhr supbrehj` Ko`jrhol
rbsbag`jleb to rjmscjsjs, lotorhous scjpbschtbrs
eoaaol hl tcjt `jli. Tuirjl jaurruls tbli to cjvb Jivblturb
ijrm krjy or orjlkb ur jli jvor irbss haportbi roa Yoo`gox
otcbr pjrts o Ko`jrhol.
Ycb `jrkbst jli aost jaous o ejto`m ejrjvjls
hl Tuirj hs tcb @bjphlk Gjzjjr, ljabi or tcb tjabi
thkbrs tcjt pu`` or bvbl ejrry hts ijzz`hlk jrrjy o ejrts
jli aogh`b stjkbs jeross tcb rbkhol.

[J
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YECBWU OD TJ@JUCAJH
Ycb Tj`jscajh Fulk`b hl soutcbrl Yhjl Shj hs coab
to luabrous jaurrul trhgbs, wco jrb jaolk tcb
aost popu`ous jli pbjebu` o cuajlohis hl tcjt
otcbrwhsb costh`b wh`ibrlbss. Ycby tb`` tj`bs o cow
tcb `bkblijry jlebstrj` ajtrhjrec Wugg`b Ijlebr `bi
tcb ovbrtcrow o koi`hmb s`jvbrs wco cji bls`jvbi
jaurruls jli ajly otcbrs. Tj`jscajh ejto`m
cjvb j``hjlebs whtc soab jljih jli `hzjrio`m,
gut tcby cjvb `bjrlbi to trbji ejrbu``y
whtc lbjr`y bvbryolb b`sb. Ycby cjvb
ko`i or sh`vbr ur, otbl whtc ihsthlethvb
`bopjri-`hmb ajrmhlks.
Jaurruls wco iwb`` lbjr tcb
Ecbl`ul Aoultjhls cjvb `olk

;:

 
 ;7

JITBLYRWB
 

 @BKJEX
 OD YCB
 @OUY KOI 

YOO@GOS
Ecjptbr :6
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Aoolstolb Cj``
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A jkhe Htba
Htbas 
s  Yypb stjlijri= @bvb`
Yypb stjlijri= @bvb` 5=
 5= ^rheb
^rheb 22
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Ycb htba golus hs +7, tcb eoaajli spb`` hs :st `bvb`, jli Ecjptbr 56
JEWOGJY‘U UYJDD HYBA 4 tcb IE hs :3 Becobs ulibr
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^rheb :,8>>
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^rheb 752 kp
^rheb 752 Ycb htba golus hs +7, tcb eoaajli spb`` hs 2tc `bvb`, jli
Rsjkb cb`i
Rsjkb  cb`i hl 7 cjlis= Gu`m
Gu`m 7
 7 tcb IE hs 5>. Ecjptbr 96
Ychs +: strhmhlk go stj hs pjrtheu`jr`y `olk, ajmhlk ht Erjt Wbquhrbablts 
Wbquhrbablts  Uupp`y j ejsthlk o eoaajli  o tcb Jkjhlst tcb
usbu` js j gj`jlehlk po`b. [ch`b you whb`i ht, tcb jerogjt‘s jpproprhjtb `bvb`. Eb`bsthj`
stj  rb`bjsbs
  rb`bjsbs ecj`m iust to ajmb your krhp aorb sbeurb, Abljkbrhb
krjlthlk you j +: ehreuastjleb golus to your Wbbx IE KWJH@ OD Y[HUYBI IBUHWBU HYBA :>
jkjhlst ecbems to Ihsjra you o ht. RLHZRB EOLFRWJYHOL H@@RUHOL AJKHEJ@ Jaolk
Jethvjtb     eoaajli=
Jethvjtb   eoaajli= Yrhkkbr
Yrhkkbr Xou
 Xou jh` or erhthej``y jh` jl ^rheb 32> kp tcb
Jerogjthes ecbem to Gj`jleb jli wou`i j``= Bdbet
Bdbet Wbro``
 Wbro`` Rsjkb cb`i hl : cjli= Gu`m
Gu`m @
 @ Su`kjtcs

tcb Jerogjthes ecbem jli tjmb tcb gbttbr rbsu`t. Ychs thabworl ecj`heb hs eolstruetbi o iu`` thl. Ht cjs
jl uljssuahlk jppbjrjleb sjvb or tcb ko`i, sh`vbr, jli Ejtdo`m od
GBEMOLHLK EJY JAR@BY HYBA 2 bgoly rhlks tcjt blehre`b hts rha. Ko`jrhol
LEO
RLEOA
A AO
AO L EOLU
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AJ G@B
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LB A JK
JK HEJ
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@H UA
UA JL
JL Jethvjtb     blvhshol= Drbqubley
Jethvjtb Drbqubley   tcrbb thabs pbr ijy=
^rheb 74 kp
^rheb 74 Bdbet Ycb
Bdbet  Ycb ecj`heb ``s whtc olb o tcrbb ihbrblt whlbs Jivblturb
Rsjkb jxbi
Rsjkb  jxbi to jraor= Gu`m ’ o your ecooshlk, js ibserhgbi gb`ow. Ycb whlb `ooms, Yoo`gox
Jethvjtb    blvhshol= Yrhkkbr
Jethvjtb Yrhkkbr Xou
 Xou usb j bjt or jgh`hty to tjstbs, jli sab``s tcb sjab rbkjri`bss o wchec typb
rbro`` j jh`bi or erhthej``y jh`bi Wbbx sjvhlk tcrow you ecoosb, jli ibtbet ajkhe cjs lo bbet ol tcb `hquhi
(suec js Ejt‘s @uem or Cj`hlk @uem). gbyoli hlihejthlk tcjt ht hs ajkhej`.
Ychs e`jy kurhlb rbsbag`bs j wchtb ejt whtc j pjw • Orihljry whlb.
outstrbtecbi. [cbl ht‘s jethvjtbi, jly j``hbs whtchl :> bbt • [hlb tcjt,
tcjt, wcbl haghgbi, ejsts j 7li-`bvb` rbstorjthol 
wco j`so fust jh`bi or erhthej``y jh`bi j Wbbx sjvhlk
sjvhlk tcrow spb`` ol tcb irhlmbr.
roa tcb sjab soureb (suec js j rbgj``  spb``) ejl j`so • [hlb tcjt, wcbl haghgbi, ejsts j 9tc-`bvb` lhkctajrb 
rbro`` tcbhr sjvhlk tcrow jli usb tcb gbttbr rbsu`t. spb`` ol tcb irhlmbr.
H you jrbl‘t ecjothe, tcb rst thab bjec ijy you
GR@@COOM HYBA 5+ jethvjtb tcb ecj`heb, tcbrb hs j olb-hl-shx ecjleb tcjt
LEO
RLEOA
A AO
AO L B LEC
LECJ
J LY
LY AB
AB LY
LY A JK
JK HEJ
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Rsjkb cb`i hl : cjli= Gu`m
Rsjkb cb`i Gu`m :
 : ro`` :i4 js j sberbt ro``) hlstbji. Ycb sbeoli jli tchri
J gu``coom  hs j stout roi jgout 9 bbt `olk whtc j g`ult coom thabs you jethvjtb tcb ecj`heb hl tcb sjab ijy, tcb oiis
ol tcb bli. Yoo iu`` to gb usbu` js j wbjpol, j gu``coom hs o tchs cjppblhlk hlerbjsb to two-hl-shx or tcrbb-hl-
hlstbji usbi to ihrbet jlhaj`s hl trjhlhlk or hl pbrorahlk shx, rbspbethvb`y.
rbspbethvb`y. H you jrb ecjothe, tcb ecj`heb j`wjys
tcbhr tjsms. J gu``coom krjlts you jl htba golus to Ljturb worms js hltblibi.
ecbems to Eoaajli jl Jlhaj` wch`b you jrb co`ihlk ht.
Jethvjtb   eoaajli, Hltbrjet= Drbqubley
Jethvjtb Drbqubley oleb
 oleb pbr ijy= HLU^HWHLK U^OY@HKCY HYBA 8
Bdbet Xou
Bdbet  Xou wjvb tcb gu``coom to proiueb tcb bbets o R LEO
LEOA
A AO
AO L B LEC
LECJ
J LY
LY AB
AB LY
LY @HK
@HK CY
CY AJK HEJ
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j eoaajli spb``. Ychs spb`` `osbs tcb `hlkuhsthe trjht jli ^rheb 42> kp
^rheb 42>
ejl tjrkbt ol`y jlhaj`s. Rsjkb cb`i
Rsjkb  cb`i hl 7 cjlis= Gu`m
Gu`m 5
 5

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Jl hlsphrhlk spot`hkct hs j gu`my eoltrjpthol eolshsthlk o p`jyhlk ht, jiihlk j fjulty jli ovbr`olk eole`ushol to
j irua-scjpbi abtj` coushlk jrouli sbvbrj` rbbethvb your aushe.
abtj` p`jtbs. Ywo cjli`bs ol bhtcbr shib, bjec whtc j H you usb jl Hltbrjet jethol to pu`` tcb saj`` abtj`
saj`` guttol, j``ow you to jha tcb spot`hkct outwjri roa rhlk ol tcb ulibrshib o tcb ajrvb`ous ej``hopb, tcb
your goiy. ej``hopb eo``jpsbs gjem iowl hlto j s`hib
Jethvjtb     Hltbrjet= Drbqubley
Jethvjtb Drbqubley   oleb pbr cour= Bdbet
Bdbet   wchst`b.
[cbl you pusc tcb `bt-cjli guttol, tcb hlsphrhlk Jethvjtb     Hltbrjet= Drbqubley
Jethvjtb Drbqubley   oleb pbr
spot`hkct  bahts j gbja o grhkct ajkhej` `hkct hl j cour= Bdbet
Bdbet Xou
 Xou p`jy tcb ej``hopb, ejushlk ht
:7>-oot `hlb tcjt cjlks hl tcb jhr jli rbajhls hl p`jeb to ejst ecjra ol olb o tcb `hstblbrs.
bvbl h you aovb tcb spot`hkct. H tcb `hlb pjssbs tcroukc
jl jrbj o ajkhej` ijrmlbss or tjrkbts j erbjturb AOOLUYOLB IHJIBA HYBA 3
 jbetbi gy ajkhej` ijrmlbss, tcb hlsphrhlk spot`hkct  WJ
WJWB
WB I HTH
HTHLJ
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HO L H LTB
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jttbapts to eoultbrjet tcb ijrmlbss. Erbjturbs whtchl ^rheb 2>> kp
tcb `hlb kjhl j +: htba golus to sjvhlk tcrows jli Rsjkb worl ehre`bt= Gu`m
Gu`m @
 @
Ecjrhsaj-gjsbi smh`` ecbems. Hl jiihthol, erbjturbs Ychs ib`hejtb jli b`bkjlt ihjiba hs wovbl o
hl tcb `hlb wco jrb rhkctblbi rbiueb tcb hltrhejtb sh`vbr whrbs sbt whtc tcrbb tbjr-scjpbi
vj`ub o tcbhr rhkctblbi eolihthol gy : jt pbjr`bseblt aoolstolbs. Xou kjhl j +: htba golus
tcb gbkhllhlk o bjec turl tcby stjrt hl to Wb`hkhol ecbems.
tcb jrbj o tcb `hlb. Ycb gbja rbajhls hl Jethvjtb ]  oeus= Drbqubley oleb pbr cour=
p`jeb or : ahlutb or ulth` you pusc tcb rhkct- Wbquhrbablts Xou
Wbquhrbablts  Xou jrb whtchl :> bbt o j aoolstolb
cjli guttol whtc jlotcbr Hltbrjet jethol to  poo`= Bdbet
Bdbet Xou
 Xou pbbr hlto tcb aoolstolb poo` jli kjhl
bxthlkuhsc tcb `hkct. jeebss to j`` tcb vhsuj` chstory rbeoribi whtchl tcb
rbebptje`b gy eolebltrjthlk ol tcb spbehe sugfbet you
HLTHUHG@B LBY HYBA ; whsc to sbb. Eolvbrsb`y, you ejl ecoosb to ibposht your
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R LEOA AO
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FR WJ
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^rheb 4>
^rheb 4> kp ol tcb hlorajthol you whsc to hapjrt.

Rsjkb
Rsjkb cb`i
 cb`i
 hl : cjli= Gu`m
Gu`m ’
 ’
Jethvjtb 
Jethvjtb  Hltbrjet WHLKAJUYBW‘U UYJDD HYBA 4+
Xou jethvjtb tchs o`ibi `jeb cjlimbrechb gy sprbjihlk RL EO
EOAAOL H@@RU HO
HOL AJKHEJ@ UYJD D
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Rsjkb cb`i Gu`m :
 :
gy-5>-oot squjrb jrbj. ^j`b jli ihjpcjlous, tcb sprbji Ychs chkc`y po`hscbi g`jem wooibl stj rbsbag`bs jl
cjlimbrechb hs bxebptholj``y iheu`t to sbb roa aorb tcjl jrhstoerjt‘s ovbrshzbi wj`mhlk ejlb, eoap`btb whtc j sh`vbr
5> bbt jwjy jli bvjporjtbs blthrb`y jtbr : ahlutb. Jly cbji scjpbi `hmb j `jrkb ehreus jlhaj` suec js j corsb or
erbjturbb tcjt j``s ol tcb lbt iobsl‘t tjmb j``hlk ijajkb.
erbjtur b`bpcjlt. Whlkajstbrs or jlloulebrs usb rhlkajstbr‘s stjvbs
to irjw jttblthol roa tcbhr juihblebs or to sj`vjkb jets
AJWTB@ORU EJ@@HO^B HYBA 9 tcjt j`` jt ahi-pbrorajleb. [ch`b whb`ihlk j rhlkajstbr‘s
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WB stj , your loraj` voheb ejl gb e`bjr`y cbjri gy j`` erbjturbs
^rheb :>> kp
^rheb :>> whtchl 5>> bbt rbkjri`bss o hltbrvblhlk gjrrhbrs or jaghblt
Gu`m @
Gu`m  @ (wcbl lot jethvjtbi) lohsb, j`tcoukc your voheb ejl‘t pblbtrjtb ajkhej` sh`bleb
Ychs `jrkb s`hib wchst`b jppbjrs to gb ajib o lb grjss, jli you ejl‘t usb tchs to bxtbli jl juihtory or solhe bbet
tcb shibs o wchec jrb blkrjvbi whtc aushej` lotbs jli tcroukc gjrrhbrs tcjt wou`i otcbrwhsb g`oem ht.
ijlehlk e`owls. Jethvjtb   Ejst j Upb``= Bdbet
Jethvjtb  Bdbet   Xou bxpbli j luagbr o
Jethvjtb :
Jethvjtb  : ahlutb (eoaajli, blvhshol, Hltbrjet)= Bdbet
Bdbet Xou
 Xou ecjrkbs roa tcb stj to ejst j spb`` roa hts `hst.
g`ow j tulb upol tcb s`hib wchst`b, ejushlk tcb wchst`b Yypb  rhlkajstbr‘s stj = @bvb`
Yypb @bvb` 4=
 4= ^rheb
^rheb 75>
 75> kp
to bxpjli. Ycb wchst`b sprouts roa olb hlto sbvbrj`, • Ejltrhps
Ejltrhps  ijlehlk `hkcts
jli tcbl erbjtbs j `jrkb wooibl rjab jli mbygojri. • :st
:st  bjtcbr j``, dojthlk ihsm
Gy tcb thab tcb ulo`ihlk hs eoap`btb, tcb wchst`b u``y • 7li
7li  k`httbriust, h``usory erbjturb, ogseurhlk ahst
trjlsoras hlto j ej``hopb, j wjkol-shzbi eoltrjpthol Yypb  krbjtbr rhlkajstbr‘s stj = @bvb`
Yypb @bvb` :7=
 :7= ^rheb
^rheb :,3>>
 :,3>> kp
eolshsthlk o sbvbrj` stbja wchst`bs p`jybi `hmb jl • 5ri
5ri   bltcrj``, pyrotbeclhes  (pjkb ;;)
orkjl. Ycb ej``hopb hs cbjvy jli jlecorbi hl p`jeb. • 9tc
9tc  rbbioa o aovbablt, suaaol jlhaj`
Xou cjvb j +: htba golus to ^brorajleb ecbems • 2tc 
2tc e`ojm o eo`ors, eoaajli
to p`jy tcb ej``hopb. Ycb ej``hopb cjs j tblibley Erjt Wbquhrbablts Uupp`y
Wbquhrbablts Uupp`y olb ejsthlk o j`` `hstbi `bvb`s
to proiueb aushe or j bw sbeolis jtbr you ebjsb o j`` `hstbi spb``s.

;9

UJHLYU‘ GJ@A HYBA ; Rsjkb cb`i, : cjli= Gu`m

Gu`m :
 :
RLE OA
OAAOL EOL UR
UR AJ
AJG@B CBJ@HL K AJKH EJ
EJ@ LBEW OA
OAJL EX
EX OH@ Jethvjtb   eoaajli
Jethvjtb
^rheb ;> kp Ycb cjli`b o tchs grjhibi `bjtcbr +: strhmhlk wchp hs ajib  @BKJEX
Rsjkb cb`i hl : cjli= Gu`m ’ roa tcb cjhrs o j vjrhbty o rjrb jli aytchej`  OD YCB
Jethvjtb  Hltbrjet jlhaj`s. [cbl usbi jkjhlst jl jlhaj`, tcb wchp  @OUY KOI 
Ychs `uahlbseblt pjstb hs ajib roa tcb o eoap`hjleb ejl potblthj``y oreb tcb tjrkbt
powibrbi golbs o j `olk-orkottbl to o``ow your eoaajlis. Ecjptbr :6
sjhlt, ahxbi whtc cbrgs jli Jethvjtb     eoaajli= Bdbet
Jethvjtb Bdbet   J Krjli
g`bssbi gy j prhbst. Ht typhej``y Rlth` tcb bli o your Bltrjleb
eoabs hl j thkct`y sbj`bi, pj`a- eurrblt turl, jly jlhaj`s
shzbi ihsc btecbi whtc co`y you Utrhmb whtc tcb wchp Ecjptbr 76
 syago`s. Jpp`yhlk sjhlts gj`a  to aust jttbapt j IE 72 [h`` sjvb. Hlto
yoursb` or j erbjturb whtchl rbjec Ol j jh`bi or erhthej``y jh`bi sjvhlk Aoolstolb Cj``
rbstorbs 5i3+:> Cht ^ohlts to tcb tcrow, tcb wchp ejsts j 9tc-`bvb`
erbjturb to wchec ht‘s jpp`hbi. sukkbsthol spb`` ol  tcb jlhaj` whtc j Ecjptbr 56
gjsb iurjthol o : rouli, jli tcb spb`` Becobs ulibr
U^JLK@BI WHIBW‘U URHY HYBA 8 `osbs tcb `hlkuhsthe trjht. Ycb eoursb Bsejijr
RLE OA
OAAOL IHT HL
HLJYHO L H LT
LT BU
BU YB
YBI AJKH EJ
EJ@ o jethol aust sth`` u``` sukkbsthol‘s 
^rheb ;>> kp
^rheb ;>> rbquhrbablts. H you ejl ejst spb``s, you Ecjptbr 96
Rsjkb worl
Rsjkb  worl jraor= Gu`m
Gu`m :
 : ejl bxpbli olb o your spb``s o 9tc Jkjhlst tcb
Ychs +: rbsh`hblt stuiibi `bjtcbr jraor  `bvb` or chkcbr js j pjrt o jethvjthlk tcb Eb`bsthj`
hs jiorlbi whtc eo`oru` sbquhls tcjt wchp= h you io so, tcb sukkbsthols tchs Abljkbrhb
spjrm`b hl bvbl tcb jhltbst `hkct. [ch`b turl cjvb tcbhr loraj` gjsb iurjthol.
wbjrhlk tcb spjlk`bi rhibr‘s suht, you kjhl j Jaolk
+7 htba golus to Eoaajli jl Jlhaj` you jrb [OLIWORU DHKRWHLBU HYBA 2+ tcb
rhihlk. Jly jlhaj` you rhib jutoajthej``y mlows tcb RL
LEO
EOA
A AO
AO L EOLF
EOLFR
R WJ
WJY HO
HO L A JK
JK HEJ
HEJ@@ Su`kjtcs

Irop
otcbr ^rolb jli Utbp
gjshe jethols gjshe jethols,
ht mlows (loraj``yhl ol`y
jiihthol
@bjp,toUbbm,
jly Rsjkb
Rsjkb cb`i
 cb`i hlstjtubttbs
Ycb ajkhej` : cjli= Gu`m
Gu`m @ @ js wolirous kurhlbs jrb
mlowl Ejtdo`m od
Utjli, Utrhib, jli Utrhmb). ibserhgbi ol pjkb 2;4 o tcb ^jtclibr Eorb Wu`bgoom. Ko`jrhol
Jethvjtb    (aovb)=
Jethvjtb  (aovb)= Yrhkkbr
Yrhkkbr Xou
 Xou tjmb ijajkb wch`b aoultbi Ycb o``owhlk jiihtholj` kurhlbs jrb `bss eoaaol
or your aoult Irops ^rolb= Bdbet
Bdbet Xou
 Xou ihsaoult, aovhlk vbrshols soabthabs ouli hl tcb poembts o abljkbrhb Jivblturb
o your aoult hlto j spjeb jifjeblt to ht. owlbrs wco otbl li tcbasb`vbs hl lbbi o j quhem jet Yoo`gox
or ihvbrshol.
UYO@B OD EHTH@HYX HYBA 8 Yypb ejliy
Yypb  ejliy eolstrhetor= @bvb`
@bvb` 2=
 2= ^rheb
^rheb :9>
 :9> kp
RLE OA
OAAOL BLE CJ
CJLYABLY H LT
LTBU YB
YBI AJKH EJ
EJ@ J`tcoukc jppbjrhlk js j au`theo`orbi phbeb o sthem
st hem ejliy,
^rheb ;>> kp tchs kurhlb gbjrs j ljrrow sljmb cbji jt olb bli jli hs
Rsjkb worl e`ojm= Gu`m
Gu`m @
 @ js iurjg`b js stolb. [cbl jethvjtbi, ht gbeoabs j rjhlgow-
[ovbl roa swjtcs o rhec groejib sh`m jli bagrohibrbi strhpbi gj`` pytcol ( ^jtclibr
^jtclibr Gbsthjry  5>7) bxebpt ht
whtc jlehblt Jz`jlth serhpt hl ko`ibl tcrbji, tchs sto`b `jems tcb Utbj`tc smh``. Ycb sljmb ejl gb usbi oleb pbr ijy,
hapjrts j log`b jppbjrjleb to bvbl tcb coab`hbst o jli ht ejl rbajhl hl sljmb ora or up to 7> ahlutbs.
hlihvhiuj`s wcbl irjpbi ovbr tcb scou`ibrs. [ch`b Yypb ruggbr
Yypb  ruggbr gbjr= @bvb`
@bvb` ;=
 ;= ^rheb
^rheb 52>
 52> kp
wbjrhlk j sto`b o ehvh`hty, you rbebhvb j +7 htba golus to Ychs saj``, strbtecjg`b stjtubttb ibphets j gbjr wbjrhlk
Ihp`oajey ecbems to Ajmb jl Haprbsshol whtc cuajls j tutu jli j bz jli gj`jlehlk ol j gj`` s`hkct`y `jrkbr
or Ajmb j Wbqubst o cuajls, jli j +7 htba golus to tcjl hts cbji. [cbl jethvjtbi, ht gbeoabs j krhzz`y
Hlthahijthol ecbems jkjhlst cuajls. Ycb sto`b j`so krjlts gbjr ( ^jtclibr
^jtclibr Gbsthjry  9>) whtc shah`jr jtthrb. Ycb
you u`` ulibrstjlihlk o tcb Jz`jlth `jlkujkb. gbjr rbajhls gj`jlebi upol hts ruggbr gj``, jli hs
Jethvjtb   blvhshol= Drbqubley
Jethvjtb Drbqubley oleb
 oleb pbr ijy= Wbquhrbablts
Wbquhrbablts   tcbrborb ulkjhl`y6 ht ejllot E`hag or Uwha, cjs j ―:>-
Xou jrb j cuajl= Bdbet
Bdbet Xou
 Xou kjhl :> tbaporjry Cht ^ohlts, oot ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to hts Upbbi, jli hs j`wjys
wchec `jst or :> ahlutbs. jt-ootbi. H tcb gbjr `bjvbs hts gj``, suec js h ht hs
rbposhtholbi whtc orebi aovbablt or mloembi prolb, ht
[CH^ OD EOA^@HJLEB HYBA 8 haabihjtb`y rbvbrts to stjtubttb ora. Ycb gbjr ejl gb
LEOA
R LEOA AO
AO L B LEC
LECJ
J LY
LY AB
AB LY
LY A JK
JK HEJ
HEJ@@ usbi oleb pbr ijy, jli ht ejl rbajhl hl gbjr ora or up
^rheb 5,>>> kp to : cour.

;2

 Jlhaj` Yrjhlbr Jrecbtypb 

Jrecbtypb  AJYRWB YWJHLBI EOA^JLHOL DBJY 4
Xou cjvb gbrhblibi jl jlhaj` to sbrvb js jl jg`b RLEOAA
RLEOAAOL
OL JWEC
JWECBY
BYX^
X^BB
jsshstjlt jli `oyj` kujrihjl. ^rbrbquhshtbs Jlhaj` Yrjhlbr Ibihejthol
^rbrbquhshtbs Jlhaj`
Xour jlhaj` eoapjlhol krows up, gbeoahlk j ajturb jlhaj`
JLHAJ@ YWJHLBW IBIHEJYHOL DBJY 7 eoapjlhol. Hlerbjsb hts proehbley rjlm hl ^brorajleb
RLEOAA
RLEOAAOL
OL JWEC
JWECBY
BYX^
X^BB IB
IBIH
IHEJ
EJYH
YHOL
OL to bxpbrt hlstbji o olb o tcb tcrbb smh`` hlerbjsbs or
^rbrbquhshtbs Yrjhlbi hl Ljturb
^rbrbquhshtbs Yrjhlbi ajturb. Ht kjhls tcb Absabrhzhlk ^brorajleb jivjlebi
Xou kjhl tcb sbrvhebs o j youlk jlhaj` eoapjlhol tcjt ajlbuvbr (sbb gb`ow), rjtcbr tcjl tcb loraj` jivjlebi
trjvb`s whtc you jli ogbys shap`b eoaajlis js gbst js ht ajlbuvbr or hts typb.
ejl ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom  7:9). Ychs trjhlbi jlhaj` hs trjhlbi hl
^brorajleb hlstbji o tcb smh`` `hstbi or hts typb. ABUABWHVHLK ^BWDOWAJLEB 
Upbehj` Xou
Upbehj`  Xou ejl‘t sb`bet jlotcbr ibihejthol bjt ulth` you‘vb RL EO
EOAAOL E OL
OLE BL
BLYWJYB BAOYHO L
 kjhlbi two otcbr bjts roa tcb jlhaj` trjhlbr jrecbtypb. Wbquhrbablts Ycb eoapjlhol‘s `jst jethol wjs j sueebssu`
Wbquhrbablts Ycb
^brorajleb ecbem to ^brora.
GBJUY U^BJMBW DBJY 9 Ycb eoapjlhol ajhltjhls hts pbrorajleb to ejpthvjtb j
RLEO
RLEOAA
AAOL
OL JWEC
JWECBY
BYX^
X^BB shlk`b tjrkbt whtchl 5> bbt tcjt whtlbssbi hts sueebssu`
^rbrbquhshtbs Jlhaj` Yrjhlbr Ibihejthol
^rbrbquhshtbs Jlhaj` pbrorajleb. Ycb tjrkbt aust jttbapt j [h`` sjvb.
Xou eolstjlt`y cjvb tcb bbets o spbjm whtc jlhaj`s js j Uueebss   Ycb tjrkbt hs uljbetbi jli hs
Uueebss
7li-`bvb` hlljtb prhaj` spb``. Xou kjhl j +7 ehreuastjleb tbaporjrh`y haaulb or : cour.
golus to Ihp`oajey ecbems to Ajmb j Wbqubst Djh`urb   Ycb tjrkbt hs jsehljtbi gy tcb
Djh`urb
o jlhaj`s wch`b tchs spb`` hs jethvb. eoapjlhol or hts lbxt jethol jli
tcbl hs tbaporjrh`y haaulb or : cour.
Erhthej` Djh`urb 
Djh`urb  Ycb tjrkbt hs jsehljtbi
gy tcb eoapjlhol or : rouli. [ch`b ht
rbajhls jsehljtbi, ht ejl‘t usb rbjethols.

HLUHUYBLY
EOAAOL EOAAJLI
RL EO JWE CB
CBYX^ B U MH
MH@ @ DBJY 3
^rbrbquhshtbs Ajstbr hl Ljturb,
^rbrbquhshtbs Ajstbr L jturb, Jlhaj` Yrjhlbr Ibihejthol
[cbl you ro`` j sueebss to Eoaajli jl Jlhaj`, you kbt j
erhthej` sueebss= h you ro`` j erhthej` jh`urb, you kbt j jh`urb.

U^@BLIHI EOA^JLHOL DBJY :7

R LEO
LEOA
A AO
AO L J WEC
WECBB YX^
YX^BB
^rbrbquhshtbs Ajturb
^rbrbquhshtbs Ajturb Yrjhlbi Eoapjlhol
Xour jlhaj` eoapjlhol
eolthlubs to ibvb`op. Ht
gbeoabs j lhag`b or sjvjkb
jlhaj` eoapjlhol (your ecoheb),
kjhlhlk jgh`hthbs ibtbrahlbi gy hts
typb. Hlerbjsb hts proehbley rjlm
hl ^brorajleb to ajstbr hlstbji o
Jtc`bthes or Jerogjthes.

U^BEHJ@HVBI EOA^JLHOL DBJY :3

RL
LEO
EOA
A AO
AO L J WEC
WECBB YX^
YX^BB
^rbrbquhshtbs Up`blihi Eoapjlhol
^rbrbquhshtbs Up`blihi
Ycb jlhaj` eoapjlhol you kjhl roa tcb Jlhaj`
Yrjhlbr Ibihejthol bjt kjhls olb spbehj`hzjthol
o your ecoheb ( Eorb
Eorb Wu`bgoom 7:;). Hlerbjsb hts
proehbley rjlm hl ^brorajleb to `bkblijry
hlstbji o olb o tcb spbehj`hzjthol‘s smh``
hlerbjsbs.

;4

 Ehreus
 Ehre us Upb``
U pb``s 
s  ^XWOYBECLHEU U^B@@ 5
RL
LEO
EOA
A AO
AO L DHWB
DHWB Y WJ
WJLU
LUA
A RY
RYJY HO
HO L
E@O[LHUC ERWUB U^B@@ 9 Yrjihthols jrejlb, oeeu`t
Yrjihthols jrejlb,  @BKJEX
RLEOAAOL JYYJEM ERWUB BLECJLYABLY ABLYJ@ AHUDOWYRLB Ejst   ajtbrhj`, soajthe
Ejst  OD YCB
Yrjihthols jrejlb, oeeu`t
Yrjihthols jrejlb, Wjlkb :7>
Wjlkb  :7> bbt= Yjrkbts
Yjrkbts :
 : rb  @OUY KOI 
Ejst   soajthe, vbrgj`
Ejst Ujvhlk Ycrow Dorthtuib=
Ycrow Dorthtuib= Iurjthol
Iurjthol sustjhlbi
 sustjhlbi up to : ahlutb
Wjlkb touec=
Wjlkb  touec= Yjrkbts
Yjrkbts :
 : erbjturb Xou turl j rb hlto bhtcbr j gurst o g`hlihlk rbworms or Ecjptbr :6
Ujvhlk Ycrow [h``=
Ycrow [h``= Iurjthol
Iurjthol vjrhbs
 vjrhbs j tchem e`oui o ecomhlk saomb, ecosbl wcbl you Ejst tcb J Krjli
Xou jdhet tcb tjrkbt whtc j eursb tcjt ejusbs ht to baht Upb``. Ycb spb`` tjrkbts olb rb soureb, wchec hs haabihjtb`y Bltrjleb
rhiheu`ous lohsbs js ht aovbs. Durtcbraorb, tcb tjrkbt‘s bxthlkuhscbi h ht hs j lol-ajkhej` rb tcb shzb o j ejaprb
cjlis jli bbt gbeoab jwmwjri jli uleoorihljtbi, js or saj``br. H tcb rb soureb hs j erbjturb, tcb erbjturb tjmbs Ecjptbr 76
tcoukc ht wbrb wbjrhlk ovbrshzbi k`ovbs jli scobs. :i4 pohlts o eo`i ijajkb jli hs lot bxthlkuhscbi. Hlto
 Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb tjrkbt hs uljbetbi. Dhrbworms Ycb
Dhrbworms  Ycb tjrkbtbi rb bxp`oibs hlto j eo`oru` jrrjy Aoolstolb Cj``
Uueebss Dor
Uueebss  Dor : rouli, tcb tjrkbt aust ro`` twheb jli usb o jscy, bry, k`owhlk jbrhj` rbworms hl j 7>-oot-rjihus
tcb worsb rbsu`t wcblbvbr jttbapthlk jl Jerogjthes, gurst. Ycb rst thab you Uustjhl tcb Upb`` bjec rouli, you Ecjptbr 56
Utbj`tc, or Ychbvbry ecbem. H tcb tjrkbt ro``s j jh`urb ejl ejusb tcb jrbj o rbworms to jsebli up to 7> bbt, gut Becobs ulibr
jt jl Jerogjthes, Utbj`tc, or Ychbvbry ecbem, ht kbts j you ejllot aovb tcb jrbj `jtbrj``y. Erbjturbs tcjt stjrt tcbhr Bsejijr
erhthej` jh`urb hlstbji. turl whtchl tcb jrbj o tcb rbworms aust jttbapt j Dorthtuib
Djh`urb Js
Djh`urb  Js sueebss, gut tcb bbet hs : cour. sjvb, jli jrb tcbl tbaporjrh`y haaulb or : ahlutb. Ecjptbr 96
Erhthej` Djh`urb Js
Djh`urb Js sueebss, bxebpt tcb bbet hs pbrajlblt. Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi. Jkjhlst tcb
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb erbjturb hs ijzz`bi or : rouli. Eb`bsthj`
DJ
DJTOWJG@B
TOWJG@B WBTHB[ U^B@@ 9 Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb erbjturb hs g`hlibi or : rouli. Abljkbrhb
LEOA
R LEOA AO
AO L B LEC
LECJ
J LY
LY AB
AB LY
LY H LEJ
LEJ^^JEH
EHYYJY HO
HO L AB LY
LYJ @ Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs g`hlibi or : ahlutb.
Yrjihthols jrejlb, oeeu`t
Yrjihthols jrejlb, Uaomb E`oui Ychem
E`oui Ychem saomb gh``ows out roa tcb rb jli Jaolk
Ejst   soajthe, vbrgj`
Ejst eoj`bsebs hlto j e`oui tcjt sprbjis to `` j 7>-oot-rjihus tcb
Wjlkb touec=
Wjlkb  touec= Yjrkbts
Yjrkbts :
 : erbjturb gurst ebltbrbi ol tcb tjrkbtbi rb. Erbjturbs whtchl tcb Su`kjtcs
Ujvhlk Ycrow [h``=
Ycrow [h``= Iurjthol
Iurjthol vjrhbs
 vjrhbs saomb e`oui tjmb j ―9 ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to vhsuj`
Xou blecjlt j erbjturb to blsurb tcby cjvb ol`y kooi tchlks ^brebpthol ecbems, jli erbjturbs outshib tcb saomb e`oui Ejtdo`m od
to sjy jgout your scow. Hiblthy j shlk`b erbjturb, `oejthol, tjmb j ―9 ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to vhsuj` ^brebpthol ecbems Ko`jrhol
or pbrorajleb, suec js ‐Ijab B``blihj,‑ ‐Ujvorhbs Abjts,‑ to ibtbet erbjturbs or ogfbets whtchl ht. Ycb rst thab you
or ‐tcb Ycbjtbr o tcb Ahli‘s `jtbst ajkhe scow.‑ Ycb tjrkbt Uustjhl tcb Upb`` bjec rouli, you ejl ejusb tcb saomb Jivblturb
aust jttbapt [h`` sjvb. Xou ejl Ihsahss tcb spb``. e`oui to ibsebli up to 7> bbt, gut you ejllot aovb tcb Yoo`gox
Erhthej` Uueebss 
Uueebss  Ycb tjrkbt hs uljbetbi jli mlows you jrbj `jtbrj``y. Erbjturbs tcjt stjrt tcbhr turl whtchl tcb
trhbi to trhem ht. saomb e`oui aust jttbapt j Dorthtuib sjvb, jli jrb tcbl
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb tjrkbt hs uljbetbi gut tchlms your spb`` wjs tbaporjrh`y haaulb or : ahlutb.
soabtchlk cjra`bss hlstbji o jvorjg`b rbvhbw, ul`bss Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi.
ht hiblthbs tcb spb`` (usuj``y ushlk Hiblthy Ajkhe). Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb erbjturb hs shemblbi :.
Djh`urb   Ycb tjrkbt ejllot spbjm uljvorjg`y jgout tcb
Djh`urb Erhthej` Djh`urb 
Djh`urb  Ycb erbjturb hs shemblbi : jli ejllot
sugfbet or : wbbm. Ychs iobsl‘t ecjlkb tcb tjrkbt‘s rbeovbr roa tcb shemblbi eolihthol wch`b hl tcb jrbj
ophlhol jgout tcb sugfbet, gut tcb tjrkbt‘s jttbapts to o tcb saomb e`oui.
spbjm h`` o tcb sugfbet’wcbtcbr hl spbbec, wrhthlk, or
otcbr eoaaulhejthol’j`wjys twhst hlto eoap`hablts ^H@@JW OD [JYBW
[JYBW U^B@@ 5
jli prjhsb hlstbji. Ycb tjrkbt `hmb`y gbeoabs jwjrb o RLE OA
OAAO L BTOE JY
JYHOL [JYBW
tchs bbet quhem`y jli ejl jvohi spbjmhlk jgout tcb Yrjihthols jrejlb, prhaj`
Yrjihthols jrejlb,
sugfbet blthrb`y h tcby ecoosb. Ejst  ] ajtbrhj`, soajthe, vbrgj`
Ejst
Erhthej` Djh`urb Js
Djh`urb Js jh`urb, bxebpt tcb iurjthol hs pbrajlblt Wjlkb :7>
Wjlkb  :7> bbt
jli tcb tjrkbt kbluhlb`y co`is j jvorjg`b ophlhol jgout Iurjthol :
Iurjthol  : ahlutb
tcb sugfbet, whtc tcbhr jtthtuib towjri tcb erbjturb (or Xou erbjtb j `jrkb, sb`-eoltjhlbi ey`hlibr o sth`` rbsc wjtbr.
erbjturbs jssoehjtbi whtc tcb sugfbet, suec js tcb owlbr Ycb ph``jr cjs j ajxhaua rjihus o :2 bbt jli j ajxhaua
o j `oejthol or jrthsts hl j pbrorajleb) gbeoahlk two cbhkct o 4> bbt. Erbjturbs hlshib tcb ph``jr ejl swha tcroukc
ibkrbbs gbttbr (or bxjap`b, cb`pu` hlstbji o hlihbrblt). tcb wjtbr js loraj` (Uwha IE :>), or, h tcb spb`` wjs ejst ol
Cbhkctblbi (3tc) Ycb
(3tc) Ycb rjlkb hlerbjsbs to 4> bbt jli you so`hi krouli, wj`m j`olk tcb gottoa (wchec hs iheu`t tbrrjhl).
ejl tjrkbt up to :> erbjturbs. Jly erbjturb tcjt bxhts tcb ph``jr j``s or `jlis jeeorihlk`y.

;;

 
 
B^HIBAHE OD YBWWOW
Gokbyabl jli tcbhr `bssbr mhl ib`hkct
hl hlsth``hlk bjr hl saj`` eoaaulhthbs
wcbrb kosshp ejl quhem`y jap`hy
tcbhr scjiowy ibbis. Hl suec `oej`bs,
gokbyabl usb pbop`bs‘ ljturj`
tblibley to sprbji ahshlorajthol
to sow ihseori jli bsejpb lotheb’
or wco wou`i rhkctu``y gb`hbvb
Gokb yajl
Gokbyajl
Gokbyabl jrb stbj`brs o hlloebleb jli ibvourbrs o sou`s. Dbw tjrkbts
wco survhvb jl bleoultbr whtc tcba rbajhl ulecjlkbi. Ihbrblt ljabs
jrb khvbl to gokbyabl jeeorihlk to tcbhr vjryhlk shzbs jli ibkrbbs o
powbr, wchec typhej``y jivjleb js tcb aolstbrs eolsuab aorb sou`s.
GOKBX
J gokby typhej``y cults j shlk`b erbjturb jt j thab, usuj``y j saj`` ech`i
or b`ibr`y pbrsol, abtcoihej``y stj`mhlk jli torablthlk tcbhr prby. Otbl
chihlk ulibr j gbi, jahi j ijrm jtthe spjeb, or hl j e`osbt `bt s`hkct`y jfjr,
tcb gokby ib`hkcts hl tcb
tc b s`ow, abtcoihej` eu`thvjthol o bjr hl hts vhethas.
 tcjt jl jetuj` gokbyajl hs gbchli GOKBX EWBJYRWB 5
tcb `jtbst auribr? RLEOAAOL LB UAJ@@ DBX
^brebpthol +8= `ow-`hkct vhshol
^brebpthol +8=
@jlkujkbs Jm`o,
@jlkujkbs  Jm`o, Uy`vjl
Umh``s Jerogjthes
Umh``s  Jerogjthes +:>, Ibebpthol +:>, Hlthahijthol +3, Utbj`tc +:>
Utr
Utr +7,
 +7, Ibx
Ibx +5,
 +5, Eol
Eol +7,
 +7, Hlt ―7,
Hlt ―7, [hs
[hs +:,
 +:, Ecj
Ecj +5
 +5
JE 7>=
JE 7>= Dort
Dort +;,
 +;, Wb +:7,
Wb +:7, [h``
[h`` +3
 +3
C^ 52=
C^ 52= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs bjr=
 bjr= [bjmlbssbs
[bjmlbssbs eo`i
 eo`i hrol 9
Upbbi 5>
Upbbi  5> bbt
Ab`bb   e`jw +:> (jkh`b, lbssb, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb :i3+5
 :i3+5 s`jschlk
Oeeu`t Hlljtb Upb``s IE
Upb``s IE :3= :st bjr ( Û7)= Ejltrhps (:st) 
(:st) kcost souli, abssjkb
Uou`  ]  (lberoajley, oeeu`t) Wbquhrbablts
Ibvour Uou`  Wbquhrbablts   Ycb gokby cjs mh``bi j
erbjturb whtchl tcb `jst rouli jli hs jifjeblt to tcb erbjturb= Bdbet
Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb gokby
eolsuabs tcb erbjturb‘s sou`. Ycb sou` hs uttbr`y ibstroybi’lotchlk scort o
whsc or j shah`jr bbet ejl rbstorb ht to `hb, jli ol`y jtbr tcb gokby cjs gbbl
s`jhl. Ycb gokby rbkjhls Cht ^ohlts bquj` to ioug`b tcb `bvb` o tcb eolsuabi
erbjturb. Jtbr ibvourhlk tcrbb sou`s whtchl j ybjr, tcb gokby trjlsoras hlto
j gukjgoo.
Uurprhsb Jttjem Ol
Jttjem Ol tcb rst rouli o eoagjt, erbjturbs tcjt cjvbl‘t
cjvbl‘t jetbi ybt
jrb jt-ootbi to tcb gokby.

GRKJGOO
Jtbr ibvourhlk bloukc sou`s, j gokby trjlsoras hlto tcb aorb
powbru` jli sopchsthejtbi gukjgoo.

GRKJGOO EWBJYRWB 4
RLEOAAOL LB ABIHRA D BX
^brebpthol +:9= `ow-`hkct vhshol
^brebpthol +:9=
@jlkujkbs Jm`o,
@jlkujkbs  Jm`o, Eoaaol, Uy`vjl
Umh``s  Jerogjthes +:2, Ibebpthol +:9, Hlthahijthol +:9, Utbj`tc +:2,
Umh``s 
Ychbvbry +:5
Utr
Utr +9,
 +9, Ibx
Ibx +2,
 +2, Eol
Eol +5,
 +5, Hlt ―:,
Hlt ―:, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +9
 +9
JE
JE 79=
 79= Dort
Dort +::,
 +::, Wb
Wb +:;,
 +:;, [h``
[h`` +:9
 +:9
C^ 82=
C^ 82= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs bjr=
 bjr= [bjmlbssbs
[bjmlbssbs eo`i
 eo`i hrol 4
Upbbi 5>
Upbbi  5> bbt= aogh`hty
Ab`bb   e`jw +:2 (jkh`b, lbssb, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i3+4
 7i3+4 s`jschlk p`us strhmhlk
bjr
Oeeu`t Hlljtb Upb``s IE
Upb``s IE 77= 5ri
5ri  bjr, pjrj`yzb= 7li
7li  hlvhshgh`hty, mloem= Ejltrhps
(5ri)  kcost souli, abssjkb
(5ri)
Uou`  ] (lberoajley, oeeu`t) Js gokby. Jtbr ibvourhlk shx
Ibvour Uou` 
sou`s whtchl j ybjr, j gukjgoo trjlsoras hlto j gokbyajl.

;3

Aogh`hty [cbl tcb gukjgoo usbs j Utrhib jethol to aovb cj` tcbhr Upbbi or `bss,
Aogh`hty [cbl
tcjt aovbablt iobs lot trhkkbr rbjethols.
Ulbjm Jttjem Ycb
Jttjem Ycb gukjgoo ibj`s :i4 bxtrj prbehshol ijajkb to jt-ootbi erbjturbs.  @BKJEX
Utrhmhlk Dbjr (baothol,
Dbjr (baothol, bjr, abltj`) H j gukjgoo seorbs j erhthej` cht whtc j e`jw GOKBX OWHKHLU  OD YCB
Utrhmb, tcb tjrkbt aust jttbapt j IE 79 [h`` sjvb. [ch`b gokbyabl stba roa  @OUY KOI 
Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb tjrkbt hs uljbetbi. gukjgoos jli gukjgoos roa
Uueebss Ycb tjrkbt hs rhkctblbi :. gokbys, ht hs ulmlowl wcbrb, bxjet`y, Ecjptbr :6
Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb tjrkbt hs rhkctblbi 7. gokbys eoab roa. H supbrsththous J Krjli
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb Ycb tjrkbt hs rhkctblbi 5 jli bbhlk or : rouli. storytb``brs jrb to gb gb`hbvbi, tcbl Bltrjleb
Uurprhsb Jttjem Js
Jttjem Js gokby. gokbys jrhsb roa tcb ulortuljtb
vhethas mhiljppbi gy gokbyabl. Ecjptbr 76
GOKBXAJL Jeeorihlk to tcbsb tj`bs, vhethas ko Hlto
 Ycbsb loeturlj` stj`mbrs tjh` tcbhr ecosbl qujrry or ijys, bvbl wbbms jt j ahsshlk or aoltcs or bvbl ybjrs Aoolstolb Cj``
thab, oahlous`y scowhlk up hl gjem j``bys, scjiowy strbbt eorlbrs, jli bvbl gborb rbturlhlk js gokbys to tcb
hl vhethas‘ owl coabs gborb kohlk hl or tcb mh``. Dor uljtcoajg`b rbjsols, towl tcby oleb ej``bi coab. Ecjptbr 56
j gokbyajl ajy spjrb j vhetha‘s `hb jli hlstbji mhiljp tcba, jgseolihlk to Becobs ulibr
j jr-o `oejthol gborb rbturlhlk ybjrs `jtbr whtc j rbsc gokby hl tow. Bsejijr

GOKBXAJL EWBJYRWB :> Ecjptbr 96

RLEOAAOL LB ABIHRA D BX Jkjhlst tcb
^brebpthol +:8= `ow-`hkct vhshol
^brebpthol +:8= Eb`bsthj`
@jlkujkbs Jm`o,
@jlkujkbs  Jm`o, Eoaaol, Uy`vjl= tolkubs Abljkbrhb
Umh``s Jerogjthes
Umh``s Jerogjthes +75, Jtc`bthes +:8, Ibebpthol +77, Hlthahijthol +77, Uoehbty +:4,
Utbj`tc +75, Ychbvbry +7: Jaolk
Utr
Utr +2,
 +2, Ibx
Ibx +;,
 +;, Eol
Eol +9,
 +9, Hlt
Hlt +>,
 +>, [hs
[hs +5,
 +5, Ecj
Ecj +4
 +4 tcb
JE 5>=
JE 5>= Dort
Dort +:4,
 +:4, Wb +75,
Wb +75, [h``
[h`` +:8
 +:8 Su`kjtcs
C^ :;2,
C^ :;2, jst cbj`hlk :>= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs bjr=
 bjr= [bjmlbssbs
[bjmlbssbs  
eo`i hrol :> Ejtdo`m od
Ibbpbst Dbjr 
Dbjr  (jurj, baothol, bjr, h``ushol, abltj`, Ko`jrhol
vhsuj`) 4> bbt. J gokbyajl‘s jurj o tbrror
ajlhbsts js j schthlk cjzb o hajkbs tcjt rbbet Jivblturb
tcb vhbwbrs‘ ibbpbst bjrs. [cblbvbr j erbjturb blis Yoo`gox
hts turl whtchl tcb jurj, ht aust sueebbi jt j IE 73 [h``
sjvb or gbeoab rhkctblbi :. J erbjturb‘s rhkctblbi
eolihthol (hle`uihlk roa strhmhlk bjr) iobs lot
rbiueb js `olk js tcb erbjturb rbajhls hl tcb
jurj. H tcb erbjturb sueebbis jt hts sjvhlk tcrow, ht
gbeoabs tbaporjrh`y haaulb to tcb jurj or 79 cours.
Upbbi 5>
Upbbi  5> bbt= aogh`hty
Ab`bb     e`jw +7: (jkh`b, lbssb, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb  
7i:7+8 s`jschlk p`us strhmhlk bjr
Oeeu`t Hlljtb Upb``s 
Upb``s  IE 7;= 9tc  9tc  kjsbous ora,
hlvhshgh`hty, lhkctajrb,  pcjlt jsaj` mh``br= 5ri 
 pcjltjsaj` 5ri  bjr,
ahli rbjihlk= 7li7li   mloem  (jt wh``)= Ejltrhps (9tc)
kcost souli, abssjkb= Eolstjlt
Eolstjlt  (9tc)
(9tc)  tolkubs
Uou` ] (lberoajley, oeeu`t) Js gokby. Bjec
Ibvour Uou` 
thab tcb gokbyajl eolsuabs :> sou`s, ht hlerbjsbs
hts `bvb` gy :, jli hts stjthsthes haprovb jeeorihlk`y.
Aogh`hty Js
Aogh`hty  Js gukjgoo.
Ulbjm Jttjem Js
Jttjem Js gukjgoo.
Utrhmhlk Dbjr (baothol,
Dbjr (baothol, bjr, abltj`) Js gukjgoo, gut
IE 78.
Uurprhsb Jttjem Js
Jttjem Js gokby.

;8

HWHIBUEBLY GBJUYU
Hltb``hkblt gbjsts ejl j`so gbeoab
hrhibseblt jlhaj`s, tcoukc tcby
jrb lbvbr wh``hlk to ulibrko suec j
ecjlkb jli typhej``y io jlytchlk hl
tcbhr powbr to bxjet rbvblkb ol tcb
ajkhehjl wco trjlsorabi tcba.
Hrhibseblt Jlhaj`
Jl hrhibseblt jlhaj` hs j wh`i or ioabsthejtbi jlhaj` tcjt cjs
ulibrkolb j ajkhej` trjlsorajthol to gbeoab j `uahlbseblt gbjst
tcjt ejl k`ow hl tcb ijrm jli usb ijzz`hlk `hkct-gjsbi powbrs.
J`tcoukc tcb bbet hs k`jaorous,
k`jaoro us, tcb `hb o jl hrhibseblt jlhaj` hs j sji
olb. Ycb ecjlkb irjsthej``y wbjmbls tcb jlhaj`, ihahlhschlk gotc hts
strblktc jli hts vhtj`hty. Ychs bbet hs ibshrjg`b or soab’pjrtheu`jr`y
tcb ehreusbs, abljkbrhbs, jli royj` eourts tcjt typhej``y purecjsb tcbsb
k`owhlk gbjsts’gut lbvbr or tcb jlhaj` htsb`. Gbejusb tcb bbets o
tcb trjlsorajthol jrb so ib`btbrhous, tcb jet o erbjthlk
jl hrhibseblt jlhaj` hs strolk`y rowlbi upol gy iruhis
jli otcbr ljturj`hsts, soab o wcoa ibihejtb tcbhr
 `hvbs to rbseuhlk jli ostbrhlk tcbsb aj`trbjtbi
erbjturbs. Ycb proebiurb ejllot gb rbvbrsbi, jli
bw hrhibseblt jlhaj`s jrb t to `hvb hl tcb wh`i
jtbr tcb trjlsorajthol, ebablthlk tcbhr `ot hl
`hb to sbrvb js scowy gbjsts o guribl or ogfbets
o bltbrtjhlablt jli rhiheu`b.

HWHIBUEBLY B@B^CJLY EWBJYRWB ;

RLEOAAOL L CRKB JLHAJ@
^brebpthol +::= seblt (haprbehsb) 5> bbt
^brebpthol +::=
Umh``s Jtc`bthes +:2, Uurvhvj` +:5
Utr
Utr +;,
 +;, Ibx
Ibx +>,
 +>, Eol
Eol +7,
 +7, Hlt ―9,
Hlt ―9, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +>
 +>
JE 7:=
JE 7:= Dort
Dort +:4,
 +:4, Wb +8,
Wb +8, [h``
[h`` +:9
 +:9
C^ ::>
C^ ::>
K`owhlk Golbs 
Golbs  Jl hrhibseblt jlhaj` bahts
pcospcorbseblt grhkct `hkct hl j :2-oot jurj.
Ycb jlhaj` ejl supprbss tchs ihsp`jy ulth`
tcb bli o hts lbxt turl js j shlk`b jethol,
wchec cjs tcb eolebltrjtb trjht. Ycb eo`or
o tcb `hkct hs ibtbrahlbi gy tcb hrhibseblt
jlhaj`‘s erbjtor.
Upbbi 9>
Upbbi  9> bbt
Ab`bb   tusm +:9 (rbjec :> bbt), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 5i3+;
 5i3+; phbrehlk
Ab`bb   trulm +:4 (rbjec :2 bbt), Bdbet
Ab`bb Bdbet krjgghlk
 krjgghlk trulm
Ab`bb   oot +:9 (rbjec :> bbt), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i:>+;
 7i:>+; g`uikbolhlk p`us eo`or sp`jsc
Eo`or Up`jsc (vhsuj`) [cbl tcb hrhibseblt b`bpcjlt stoaps hts oot, j grhkct,
ihsorhblthlk gurst o `hkct pu`sbs tcroukc hts `bk. Bjec erbjturbs jifjeblt to
tcb hrhibseblt b`bpcjlt wcbl ht ajmbs j oot Utrhmb (rbkjri`bss o wcbtcbr
or lot ht cht) aust sueebbi jt j IE 79 [h`` sjvb or gb jt-ootbi ulth` tcb
gbkhllhlk o tcb b`bpcjlt‘s lbxt turl.
Krjgghlk Yrulm J
Yrulm J Abihua or saj``br erbjturb cht gy tcb b`bpcjlt‘s trulm hs
krjggbi. H tcb b`bpcjlt aovbs, ht ejl grhlk tcb krjggbi erbjturb j`olk
whtc ht.
Yrjap`b ] @jrkb or saj``br, oot, IE 77
Yrulm Gbja (`hkct,
Gbja (`hkct, vhsuj`) Drbqubley
Drbqubley oleb
 oleb pbr ijy= Bdbet
Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb hrhibseblt b`bpcjlt
g`jsts j gbja o `hkct roa hts trulm hl j 5>-oot `hlb. Bjec erbjturb hl tcb jrbj
aust jttbapt j IE 77 Dorthtuib sjvb.
Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi.
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb erbjturb hs ijzz`bi or : rouli.
Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb erbjturb hs g`hlibi or : ahlutb.
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs g`hlibi pbrajlblt`y.

3>

 Ausb ^cjlt
^cjltoa
oa
Dor pbrorabrs wco ihb gborb tcbhr thab jli wcosb `ovb o tcb tcbjtbr hs
strolkbr tcjl ibjtc‘s krjsp, tcb scow iobs hlibbi ko ol. Uuec jetors rhsb roa  @BKJEX
tcb krjvb to gbeoab ausb pcjltoas’ulibji sphrhts tcjt cjult opbrj cousbs [H@@HLK COUYU  OD YCB
or juihtorhuas jli possbss tcb goihbs o `hvhlk jetors to eolthlub tcbhr jrt. Uoab jetors wco cjvb b`t tcb touec  @OUY KOI 
J cost hs otbl uttbr`y uljwjrb o gbhlk possbssbi gy j ausb pcjltoa. o j ausb pcjltoa eoab to rb`hsc
@hmb bkothsthej` pjrjshtbs, ausb pcjltoas jssuab eoaajli o tcbhr jli bvbl ibshrb tcb bb`hlk o khvhlk Ecjptbr :6
ulwhtthlk tcbsphjl scb``s ol`y iurhlk ghk scows whtc pjembi juihblebs, olbsb` ovbr to wcjt tcby eolshibr j J Krjli
jli bvbl tcbl tcb cost ahkct ecj`m up tcbhr suiibl `jem o eoltro` to ihvhlb tcbjtrhej` sphrht. Uuec wh``hlk Bltrjleb
tcb trjlseblibleb o pbrorajleb, lot tcb lbjrhous hldubleb o soab costs vo`ultjrh`y jli routhlb`y `bt
pjrjloraj` blthty. Hl thab, j pbrorabr‘s ahli ejl gbeoab uttbr`y wjrpbi tcbasb`vbs gbeoab possbssbi gy Ecjptbr 76
gy tcb sphrht‘s ioahljthol, twhsthlk jrthsthe tbapbrjablt jli vjlhty hlto bvh` j ausb pcjltoa, or bvbl j``ow Hlto

sb`sclbss jli thrb`bss ogsbsshol. tcb sphrht to rbshib whtchl tcbhr Aoolstolb Cj``
 goiy pbrajlblt`y. Ychs syaghothe
ARUB ^CJLYOA EWBJYRWB 2 rb`jtholschp j``ows tcb jetor to Ecjptbr 56
RLEOAAOL EB ABIHRA HLEOW^OWBJ@ U^HWHY RLIBJI jivjleb tcbhr jethlk ejrbbr jli tcb Becobs ulibr
^brebpthol +:>= ijrmvhshol
^brebpthol +:>= pcjltoa to eolthlub pbrorahlk to Bsejijr
@jlkujkbs Eoaaol,
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol, Lberh` jiahrhlk ajssbs.
Umh``s Ibebpthol
Umh``s  Ibebpthol +:9, Ihp`oajey +:9, ^brorajleb +:4, Ecjptbr 96
Oeeu`thsa +:5, Ycbjtbr @orb +:: Jkjhlst tcb
Utr
Utr ―2,
 ―2, Ibx
Ibx +9,
 +9, Eol
Eol +7,
 +7, Hlt +>,
Hlt +>, [hs
[hs +5,
 +5, Ecj
Ecj +2
 +2 Eb`bsthj`
Ycbsphjl Jurj 
Jurj  (jurj, baothol, abltj`, oeeu`t) 5> bbt. Ycb ausb Abljkbrhb
pcjltoa hlsphrbs j supbrljturj` baotholj` rbspolsb’bhtcbr eoabiy
or irjaj. Bjec erbjturb tcjt gbkhls hts turl hl tcb jurj aust jttbapt j Jaolk
IE 7> [h`` sjvb= ol j jh`urb, tcb erbjturb hs jbetbi js `olk js ht rbajhls tcb
whtchl tcb jurj. H tcb ausb pcjltoa hs bahtthlk j eoabihe jurj, jbetbi Su`kjtcs
erbjturbs gbeoab e`uasy := h ht hs bahtthlk j irjajthe jurj, jbetbi
erbjturbs hlstbji gbeoab stupbbi :. Ejtdo`m od
Ycb ausb pcjltoa ejl ecjlkb hts jurj roa eoabihe to irjajthe or vheb- Ko`jrhol
vbrsj, or ebjsb or jethvjtb tchs jurj, gy spblihlk j shlk`b jethol, wchec cjs tcb
eolebltrjtb trjht. J erbjturb possbssbi gy j ausb pcjltoa hs haaulb to tchs Jivblturb
jurj. Yoo`gox
JE 7:=
JE 7:= Dort +8, Wb +:5, [h``
[h`` +:9
 +:9
C^ 2>,
C^ 2>, lbkjthvb cbj`hlk= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs ibjtc
 ibjtc bbets, ihsbjsb, pjrj`yzbi, pohsol,
prbehshol, uleolsehous= Wbshstjlebs
Wbshstjlebs j``
 j`` ijajkb 2 (bxebpt oreb, kcost touec,
or poshthvb= ioug`b rbshstjleb vs. lol-ajkhej`)
Upbbi y
Upbbi  y 72 bbt
Ab`bb   pcjltoa cjli +:5 (jkh`b, lbssb, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i4+2
 7i4+2 lbkjthvb
Wjlkbi   rbsoljthlk lotb +:2 (ajkhej`, rjlkb 4> bbt, solhe), Ijajkb
Wjlkbi Ijajkb 7i9+2
 7i9+2 solhe
Oeeu`t Upoltjlbous Upb``s IE
Upb``s IE 77, jttjem +:9= 7li7li   chibous `jukctbr, hlvhshgh`hty 
(jt wh``= sb` ol`y)= :st ecjra, bjr, ahli`hlm=  Ejltrhps (7li)  (7li)  kcost souli,
tb`bmhlbthe profbeth`b
Dhlj`b ] (abltj`, oeeu`t) Wbquhrbablts
Krjli Dhlj`b  Wbquhrbablts Ycb  Ycb ausb pcjltoa‘s tcbsphjl
jurj hs jethvb= Bdbet
Bdbet Ycb
 Ycb ausb ebjsbs hts tcbsphjl jurj jli ibj`s 9i3 abltj`
ijajkb to erbjturbs hl j 5>-oot gurst, hle`uihlk tcb erbjturb ht hs possbsshlk,
h jly (IE 77 gjshe [h`` sjvb). Erbjturbs tcjt jh` tcbhr [h`` sjvbs jrb jsehljtbi
gy tcb ausb pcjltoa or : ahlutb. Ycb ausb pcjltoa ejl‘t usb Krjli Dhlj`b
jkjhl or :i9 roulis.
Ausb ^ossbsshol  Ycb pcjltoa ausb jttbapts to possbss jl jifjeblt eorporbj`
erbjturb. Ychs cjs tcb sjab bbet js tcb  possbs shol spb`` (IE 7>), bxebpt tcb
 possbsshol
iurjthol hs :i9 cours, jli shleb tcb pcjltoa ausb iobsl‘t cjvb j pcyshej` goiy,
ht hs uljbetbi gy tcjt rbstrhethol o tcb spb``. H tcb tjrkbt hs jt `bjst trjhlbi hl
^brorajleb, tcb IE o tchs jgh`hty hs 79.

3:

 
 
EWBJYHLK THUHYJLYU
Yo erbjtb j vhshtjlt jlhaj`, usb olb
o tcb stjt g`oems ol tchs pjkb js
j stjrthlk pohlt. Jifust tcb shzb js
lbebssjry jli khvb hts Utrhmbs rbjec
h ht‘s Cukb or `jrkbr. Thshtjlts ejl
j`so gb ajib ushlk j zoaghb stjt
g`oem ( ^jtclibr
^jtclibr Gbsthjry 59>)
js j gjsb= hl tchs ejsb, jifust
jifu st tcb
Thsh
Thshtjlt
tjlt
J`tcoukc tcb wh`i erbjturbs sbbl jt trjvb`hlk ehreusbs ejl bltbrtjhl jli
jajzb, tcb `hvbs o suec jlhaj`s jli gbjsts jrb soabthabs sji jli erub`.
eru b`.
Ehreus owlbrs wco ahstrbjt tcbhr jlhaj`s tcroukc cjrsc ihsehp`hlb or
ovbrtrjhlhlk sbb `htt`b wrolk whtc tcbhr abreh`bsslbss, bvbl kohlk so
jr js to s`jukctbr tcbhr bltbrtjhlbrs’supposbi`y ‐gy jeehiblt‑’vhj
lbk`bet or jgusb. Ycb vhethas o suec erub`ty wco ejllot aovb olto tcb
jtbr`hb’bhtcbr gbejusb tcby soabcow gbeoab hlusbi whtc lbkjthvb
blbrky or tcbhr sphrhts ejllot rbst whtcout rst bljethlk rbvblkb ol
tcbhr jssjh`jlts’oeejsholj``y rhsb roa tcb ibji js vhshtjlts.
Ycbsb ulibji aolstbrs cjult tcb shtbs o tcbhr ibahsb jli sbjrec out
tcb ajstbrs wco ajib tcbhr `hvbs so cb``hsc whtc ol`y olb koj` hl ahli6

erbjturb‘s Hltb``hkbleb to ―9. J`` vblkbjleb. [cbl tcby ejl‘t `oejtb tcbhr pjrtheu`jr jgusbr, or h tcby jrb
 vhshtjlts cjvb haprbehsb `hbsblsb js
jl jiihtholj` sblsb.
sth`` uljg`b to rbst bvbl jtbr eolrolthlk tcbhr jkkrbssor, vhshtjlts sbbm
out shah`jr`y bvh` cjrabrs o jlhaj`s, gbeoahlk torturbrs o torturbrs.
Cowbvbr, vhshtjlts jrb or tcb aost pjrt uljg`b to ihsthlkuhsc gbtwbbl
hlihvhiuj` abagbrs o j spbehbs= tcus, h j vhshtjlt wjs jgusbi gy j cuajl
trjhlbr, jly cuajl tcjt erossbs hts pjtc ajy gbeoab j tjrkbt o hts rjkb.
J vhshtjlt rbsbag`bs j zoaghbi jlhaj`, gut ht rbtjhls j spjrm o
tcb jlhaj` hltb``hkbleb ht cji hl `hb, ajmhlk ht j`` tcb aorb ijlkbrous
js j rbsu`t. Thshtjlts‘ goihbs jrb ajrrbi gy tcb corrors o tcbhr grutj`
bxhstblebs6 Ycbhr aoutcs jrb urrowbi hl j eolstjlt sljr`, whtc j g`jem
hecor irhpphlk roa tcbhr erjembi, rottbl `hps. [chp sejrs roa tcbhr cours
o ‐trjhlhlk‑ k`ow whtc jl ulljturj` purp`b
purp `b `hkct. Jli pbrcjps jgovb j``,
tcbhr bybs ajrm tcba js touecbi gy ulibjtc’sulmbl corrhg`y ibbp hlto
tcbhr smu``, `bjmhlk g`ooi or otcbr duhi,
duhi , jli k`owhlk whtc jl jurj o irbji
jli pj`pjg`b jlkbr
jlkbr..

THUHYJLY JGH@HYHBU
Xou ejl aoihy vhshtjlts gy jpp`yhlk ttcb cb o``owhlk jgh`hthbs. Aost vhshtjlts
cjvb olb o tcbsb jgh`hthbs, gut aorb powbru` vhshtjlts ahkct cjvb aorb,
hl wchec you ahkct eolshibr hlerbjshlk tcb vhshtjlt‘s `bvb` jli stjthsthes.
Grbjtc    Ycb vhshtjlt bxcj`bs scjrp`y, rb`bjshlk pulkblt uabs
Loxhous Grbjtc 
roa hts `ulks hl j :2-oot eolb. Bjec erbjturb hl tcb jrbj aust sueebbi jt j
Dorthtuib sjvb or gbeoab shemblbi : (shemblbi 7 ol j erhthej` jh`urb).
Wojr   (juihtory, eolebltrjtb, baothol, blecjltablt, bjr, abltj`, prhaj`) Ycb
Wojr
vhshtjlt `bts out j `oui jli corrhyhlk rojr. Bjec erbjturb whtchl :>> bbt
aust jttbapt jt j [h`` sjvb. Lo ajttbr tcb rbsu`t, jbetbi erbjturbs jrb tcbl
tbaporjrh`y haaulb to tcb bbet or : ahlutb.
Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi.
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb erbjturb hs rhkctblbi :.

Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs rhkctblbi 7.

Djh`urb Ycb
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs rhkctblbi 5.
Tblkbu` ^rbsbleb 
^rbsbleb  (jurj, baothol, blecjltablt, abltj`) 7> bbt. J erbjturb
tcjt stjrts hts turl whtchl tcb vhshtjlt‘s jurj aust sueebbi jt j [h`` sjvb or gb
ovbreoab whtc j tchrst or vblkbjleb. Dor :i9 roulis (: ahlutb ol j erhthej`
jh`urb), h tcb jbetbi erbjturb wjs jttjembi whtchl tcb `jst rouli (wcbtcbr
or lot tcb jttjem cht), tcb erbjturb aust usb jt `bjst : jethol pbr rouli to
Utrhmb or usb j costh`b jethol towjri hts `jst jttjembr js `olk js tcb jttjembr hs
sth`` j`hvb. Djh`urb to io so ibj`s tcb jbetbi erbjturb :i4 abltj` ijajkb, p`us
:i4 or bvbry 2 `bvb`s tcb vhshtjlt cjs.
[rbst`b   Ycb vhshtjlt ajmbs j e`jw Utrhmb jkjhlst j erbjturb ht cjs krjggbi. H
[rbst`b
tcb jttjem chts, tcjt erbjturb hs mloembi prolb.

37

ECHA^JLVBB THUHYJLY
Eoaaol ehreus jlhaj`s vhbwbi js bxpblijg`b gy tcbhr ejrbtjmbrs jrb
pbrcjps tcb aost `hmb`y to rhsb js vhshtjlts. Jlhaj`s tcjt ihb bl ajssb’suec  @BKJEX
js hl j tblt rb or otcbr ihsjstbr’ejl bvbl ora pjems o rovhlk ulibji. THUHYJLY U^B@@U  OD YCB
Uoab vhshtjlts ejl ejst tcb  @OUY KOI 
ECHA^JLVBB THUHYJLY EWBJYRWB 5 o``owhlk hlljtb oeeu`t spb``s. H you
LB UAJ@@ JLHAJ@ RLIBJI khvb j vhshtjlt tcb o``owhlk spb``s, Ecjptbr :6
^brebpthol +8=
^brebpthol  +8= ijrmvhshol, `hbsblsb (haprbehsb) 4> bbt eolshibr rbaovhlk olb o hts otcbr J Krjli
Umh``s Jerogjthes +::, Jtc`bthes +:>
Umh``s Jerogjthes spbehj` jgh`hthbs. Bltrjleb
Utr
Utr +5,
 +5, Ibx
Ibx +9,
 +9, Eol
Eol +5,
 +5, Hlt ―9,
Hlt ―9, [hs
[hs +:,
 +:, Ecj
Ecj ―:
 ―: Oeeu`t Hlljtb Upb``s IE
Upb``s IE vjrhbs,
JE :3=
JE :3= Dort
Dort +3,
 +3, Wb +::,
Wb +::, [h``
[h`` +:>
 +:> spb`` jttjem vjrhbs= :st 
:st bjr, rjy Ecjptbr 76
Tblkbu` ^rbsbleb 
^rbsbleb  (jurj, baothol, blecjltablt, abltj`) 7> bbt, IE :4. Ubb o blbbg`bablt= Eolstjlt (:st) Hlto

prbvhous pjkb. ibtbet j`hklablt (bvh` ol`y) Aoolstolb Cj``

 C^ 22,
C^ 22, lbkjthvb cbj`hlk= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs ibjtc
 ibjtc bbets, ihsbjsb, pjrj`yzbi, pohsol,
uleolsehous= [bjmlbssbs
[bjmlbssbs poshthvb
 poshthvb 2, wchp vu`lbrjgh`hty Ecjptbr 56
[chp Tu`lbrjgh`hty J
Tu`lbrjgh`hty J echapjlzbb vhshtjlt tjmbs 2 jiihtholj` Becobs ulibr
ijajkb roa wchps. Bsejijr
Upbbi 72
Upbbi  72 bbt
Ab`bb fjws
Ab`bb fjws +:7 (jkh`b), Ijajkb
Ijajkb 7i4+2
 7i4+2 phbrehlk p`us rjghbs Ecjptbr 96
Ab`bb e`jw
Ab`bb  e`jw +:5 (jkh`b, lbssb), Ijajkb
Ijajkb 7i9+5
 7i9+5 s`jschlk Jkjhlst tcb
p`us Krjg Eb`bsthj`
Aju`br Ycb
Aju`br  Ycb vhshtjlt kjhls j +7 ehreuastjleb golus to Abljkbrhb
ijajkb ro``s jkjhlst j erbjturb ht cjs krjggbi.
Wjghbs (ihsbjsb) Thshtjlts ejl gb ejrrhbrs o ihsbjsbs, Jaolk
bvbl h tcby jrb haaulb to tcbhr bbets. Ujvhlk tcb
Ycrow IE
Ycrow  IE :4 Dorthtuib. Utjkb : shemblbi
: shemblbi : (: ijy)= Su`kjtcs
Utjkb 7 shemblbi
7 shemblbi 7 (: ijy)= Utjkb 5 eolushol
5 eolushol (: ijy)=
Utjkb 9 ibji
9 ibji Ejtdo`m od
Ko`jrhol
@HOL THUHYJLY
Uejrs jli otcbr ajrms o ogvhous ahstrbjtablt jrb tcb Jivblturb
e`bjrbst hlihejtors tcjt jl ulibji jlhaj` hs lo abrb zoaghb. Yoo`gox

@HOL THUHYJLY EWBJYRWB 2

LB @JWKB JLHAJ@ RLIBJI
^brebpthol +:5=
^brebpthol  +:5= ijrmvhshol, `hbsblsb (haprbehsb) 4> bbt
Umh``s Jerogjthes +:5, Jtc`bthes +:5, Utbj`tc +:5
Umh``s Jerogjthes
Utr
Utr +4,
 +4, Ibx
Ibx +9,
 +9, Eol
Eol +7,
 +7, Hlt ―9,
Hlt ―9, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +>
 +>
JE 77=
JE 77= Dort
Dort +8,
 +8, Wb +::,
Wb +::, [h``
[h`` +:2
 +:2
C^ 
C^  82, lbkjthvb cbj`hlk= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs   ibjtc bbets,
ihsbjsb, pjrj`yzbi, pohsol, uleolsehous= [bjmlbssbs
[bjmlbssbs  

poshthvb
[chp ;, wchpyvu`lbrjgh`hty
Tu`lbrjgh`hty
Tu`lbrjgh`ht  J `hol vhshtjlt tjmbs ; jiihtholj` ijajkb roa wchps.
Upbbi 5>
Upbbi  5> bbt
Ab`bb   fjws +:2, Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i4+3
 7i4+3 phbrehlk p`us Krjg
Ab`bb   e`jw +:2 (jkh`b), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i9+3
 7i9+3 s`jschlk
^jem Jttjem Ycb vhshtjlt ibj`s jl bxtrj :i9 ijajkb to jly erbjturb tcjt‘s whtchl
rbjec o jt `bjst two o tcb
t cb vhshtjlt‘s j``hbs.
^ouleb   Ycb vhshtjlt Utrhibs jli ajmbs j Utrhmb jt tcb bli o tcjt aovbablt. H tcb
^ouleb
vhshtjlt gbkjl tchs jethol chiibl, ht rbajhls chiibl ulth` jtbr tcb jgh`hty‘s Utrhmb.
Wojr   Ubb pjkb 37.
Wojr
Ulbjm Jttjem Ycb
Jttjem Ycb vhshtjlt ibj`s jl bxtrj :i3 prbehshol ijajkb to jt-ootbi
erbjturbs.

35

 Su`k jtc Uphlb

 Su`kjtc U phlbsljpp
RLRURJ@ OWHKHLU
Lot j`` sphlbsljppbrs jrb tcb rbsu`t
o typhej` xu`kjtc autjthols. Uoab
jrb erbjtbi gy gotecbi stolb-
ghlihlks’wcbrb tcb proebss abrb`y
hlerbjsbs tcbhr shzb jli strblktc
hlstbji o krjlthlk tcba u``
bjrtcbl powbr’or bvbl ibaolhe
rhtbs. Hl tcb `jttbr ejsb, suec hbli-
sljppbr
br
Su`kjtc pcysho`okhej` ihvbrshty iobsl‘t j`wjys hap`y irjsthe ecjlkb= soab
xu`kjtcs jrb shap`y auec `jrkbr jli strolkbr tcjl tcbhr e`utecajtbs. Aost
xu`kjtcs ej`` suec shg`hlks sphlbsljppbrs, tcoukc tbras `hmb golbgrbjmbr,
ajrrowvblt, or shah`jr`y vho`blt bphtcbts jrb bquj``y eoaaol. J typhej`
sphlbsljppbr hs 8 bbt tj`` jli wbhkcs 52> poulis.
Hl gjtt`b, sphlbsljppbrs cjvb j`` tcb spbbi, krjeb, jli strblktc o j
s`bikbcjaabr. Ycby jrb hibj` scoem troops jli ajmb j kooi rst `hlb o
ibblsb. [cbl jl hltbr-e`utec eoldhet `bjis to j iub`, sphlbsljppbrs jrb
typhej``y ej``bi upol to rhsb to tcb ecj``blkb. Hl tchs ejsb, j sphlbsljppbr
rbprbsbltjthvb roa bjec e`utec squjrbs o or wcjt hs hl tcbory j lol`btcj`
wrbst`hlk ajtec, jtbr wchec tcb whllbr serjpbs o soab o tcb `osbr‘s
`osbr‘s sej`bs

touecbi sphlbsljppbrs
jiihtholj` ahkct krow
`hags, cypbrbxtblibi
js j tropcy.
  fjws, or ootcbr
tcbr bjrso
bjrsoab
ab shkls
sh kls o
o SR@KJYC U^HLBULJ^^BW EWBJYRWB 2
tcbhr grusc whtc tcb Jgyss. EB @JWKB CRAJLOHI SR@KJYC
^brebpthol +::= ijrmvhshol
^brebpthol +::=
@jlkujkbs Irjeolhe,
@jlkujkbs  Irjeolhe, Rlibreoaaol
Umh``s Jtc`bthes +:2, Hlthahijthol +::
Utr
Utr +4,
 +4, Ibx
Ibx +:,
 +:, Eol
Eol +9,
 +9, Hlt +>,
Hlt +>, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +>
 +>
Htbas aju`
Htbas  aju`
JE
JE 7:=
 7:= Dort
Dort +:2,
 +:2, Wb +:>,
Wb +:>, [h``
[h`` +8
 +8
C^ 82
C^ 82
Utblec (jurj, o`jetory) 5> bbt. J erbjturb tcjt
bltbrs tcb jurj aust jttbapt j IE I E 7: Dorthtuib
sjvb. Ol j jh`urb, tcb erbjturb hs shemblbi :,
jli ol j erhthej` jh`urb, tcb erbjturb j`so tjmbs
j ―2-oot stjtus pblj`ty to hts Upbbis or : rouli.
[ch`b whtchl tcb jurj, tcb erbjturb tjmbs j ―7
ehreuastjleb pblj`ty to sjvbs to rbeovbr roa
tcb shemblbi eolihthol. J erbjturb tcjt sueebbis
jt hts sjvb hs tbaporjrh`y haaulb to j`` xu`kjtcs‘
stblec or : ahlutb.
Upbbi 72
Upbbi  72 bbt
Ab`bb  aju` +:2 (scovb), Ijajkb :i:7+:> g`uikbolhlk
Ab`bb   fjws +:2, Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i3+3
 7i3+3 phbrehlk
Ab`bb   e`jw +:2 (jkh`b), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i9+3
 7i9+3 s`jschlk p`us
Krjg
G`ow    Ycb sphlbsljppbr ajmbs j e`jw or
Grutj` G`ow 
wbjpol Utrhmb. H ht chts, hl jiihthol to ibj`hlk ijajkb,
tcb erbjturb aust jttbapt j IE 77 Dorthtuib

sjvhlk
Erhthej`tcrow, whtc
Uueebss Ycbtcb o``owhlk
erbjturb bbets.
hs uljbetbi
jli tcb sphlbsljppbr hs jt-ootbi ulth`
tcb stjrt o hts lbxt turl.
Uueebss Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi.
Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs puscbi :> bbt.
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb tjrkbt hs puscbi :> bbt jli mloembi
ml oembi prolb.
Ecomb U`ja  Drbqubley oleb pbr rouli= Wbquhrbablts Ycb sphlbsljppbr cjs
j erbjturb krjggbi or rbstrjhlbi= Bdbet Ycb sphlbsljppbr s`jas tcb erbjturb
jkjhlst j lbjrgy surjeb. Ycb tjrkbt jli tcb surjeb struem bjec tjmb 9i4
g`uikbolhlk ijajkb, jli tcb tjrkbt aust sueebbi jt j IE 77 Dorthtuib sjvb or
gbeoab s`owbi : or : rouli, or stullbi or : rouli ol j erhthej` jh`urb.
jh`urb.

39

Vuhplyrl (Aool Ao`b)

Ychs spbetjeu`jr`y oii erbjturb jppbjrs bvbry low jli jkjhl hl vjrhous
trjvb`hlk ehreusbs jrouli tcb Hllbr Ubj. J`tcoukc ejrlhvj` gjrmbrs ajmb  @BKJEX
jly luagbr o e`jhas jgout tchs strjlkb gbhlk‘s orhkhls, tcb so-ej``bi ECJWAHLK ECH@IWBL  OD YCB
‐aool ao`b‑ hs hl jet jl j`hbl erbjturb ej``bi j zuhplyrl, cjh`hlk roa j Vuhplyrls io lot rjhsb tcbhr owl  @OUY KOI 
ihstjlt p`jlbt gbyoli Ko`jrhol‘s stjr systba. youlk= hlstbji, hljlt zuhplyrls
Hl tcbhr hljley, zuhplyrls jrb spcbrhej` jli urry, whtc bw bjturbs bltrjleb otcbr erbjturbs whtc tcbhr Ecjptbr :6
otcbr tcjl j shlk`b byb stj`m jli j rouli, tootc`bss bbihlk co`b. J cyplothe kjzb, wchec tcbrbjtbr bb` jl J Krjli
zuhplyrl‘s goiy hs pjrtheu`jr`y sot jli aj``bjg`b, j``owhlk ht to whtcstjli j`aost hlsthletuj` og`hkjthol to rjhsb Bltrjleb
j``s jli otcbr cjzjris. Hts byb stj`m cjs tcb jgh`hty to proiueb j g`hlihlk tcb gbkuh`hlk j`hbl js hts owl osprhlk.
gurst o `hkct js j ibblshvb abjsurb, wchec j``ows j zuhplyrl fust bloukc Ycus, j zuhplyrl ejl turl wou`i-gb Ecjptbr 76
thab to bsejpb hl thabs o ijlkbr. Bvbl aorb hlerbihg`y, j zuhplyrl ejl prbijtors hlto ejrbtjmbrs hlstbji. Hlto

baht Aoolstolb Cj``

ht usbsj to
cyplothe jurj roa
jvohi eoldhet jlihts
tobyb to bltrjleb
pbrsujib tcosb hlto
gystjlibrs jrouli ht’jl
cb`phlk jgh`hty
ht bsejpb
 pbrh`ous shtujthols. Js tcby jkb jli krow, zuhplyrls jijpt to tcbhr Ecjptbr 56
blvhrolablt gy krowhlk jiihtholj` `hags, sprouthlk jiihtholj` Becobs ulibr
sblsory orkjls, ibvb`ophlk kh``s, or otcbrwhsb j`tbrhlk tcbhr Bsejijr
jljtoay to suht tcb jrbj.
Ecjptbr 96
VRH^LXWL EWBJYRWB 5 Jkjhlst tcb
WJWB L UAJ@@ JGBWWJYHOL Eb`bsthj`
^brebpthol +8= krbjtbr ijrmvhshol
^brebpthol +8= Abljkbrhb
@jlkujkbs Eoaaol
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol (ejl‘t spbjm jly `jlkujkb)
Umh``s Utbj`tc
Umh``s Utbj`tc +:: Jaolk
Utr +:, Ibx
Ibx +5,
 +5, Eol
Eol +5,
 +5, Hlt ―7,
Hlt ―7, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +2
 +2 tcb
JE 7>= Dort
Dort +:>,
 +:>, Wb +:>,
Wb +:>, [h`` +; Su`kjtcs
C^ 52=
C^ 52= Wbshstjlebs
Wbshstjlebs g`uikbolhlk
 g`uikbolhlk 5
J``urhlk Jspbet (jurj, oeeu`t, vhsuj`) 5> bbt. [cbl j erbjturb blis Ejtdo`m od
hts turl hl tcb jurj, ht aust
au st jttbapt j IE 77 [h`` sjvb. Ol j jh`u
jh`urb,
rb, ht Ko`jrhol
gbeoabs jsehljtbi whtc tcb zuhplyrl or : ahlutb. Oleb tcb jsehljthol
blis, tcb erbjturb hs tbaporjrh`y haaulb to tchs jgh`hty or : cour. Ycb Jivblturb
zuhplyrl ejl ibjethvjtb or jethvjtb tchs jurj gy ushlk j shlk`b jethol, Yoo`gox
wchec cjs tcb eolebltrjtb trjht.
Upbbi 7>
Upbbi  7> bbt, e`hag :> bbt
Ab`bb   byb stj`m +3 (jkh`b), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb 7i9+7
 7i9+7 g`uikbolhlk
Kjzb  ]  (oeeu`t, vhsuj`) Ycb zuhplyrl jttbapts to ecjra j erbjturb
Gbkuh`hlk Kjzb 
whtchl 5> bbt tcjt hs eurrblt`y jsehljtbi gy tcb zuhplyrl. Ycb tjrkbt aust
jttbapt j IE 77 [h`` sjvb. [cbtcbr ht sueebbis or jh`s tcb sjvb, tcb tjrkbt hs
tbaporjrh`y haaulb or : cour.
Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi jli hs lo `olkbr jsehljtbi.
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi.
Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb erbjturb hs cb`pu` towjri tcb
t cb zuhplyrl or : cour.
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs cb`pu` towjri tcb zuhplyrl or : ijy
jli wh`` jethvb`y jttbapt to ibbli tcb zuhplyrl jli bvbl rhsm
hts `hb or ht.
D`jrb    (oeeu`t, vhsuj`) Ycb zuhplyrl‘s byb proiuebs
G`hlihlk D`jrb 
j grhkct jsc o `hkct. Bjec erbjturb hl j 5>-oot eolb aust
jttbapt j IE 77 Dorthtuib sjvb. Ycb zuhplyrl ejl‘t usb G`hlihlk
D`jrb jkjhl or : ahlutb.
Erhthej` Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss Ycb erbjturb hs uljbetbi.
Uueebss Ycb
Uueebss  Ycb erbjturb hs ijzz`bi or : rouli.
Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb  Ycb erbjturb hs g`hlibi or : rouli jli ijzz`bi or : ahlutb.
Erhthej` Djh`urb Ycb
Djh`urb Ycb erbjturb hs g`hlibi or : ahlutb.

32

ECHBD EOLUYJG@B
JLIBWJ ^J@IWBBL
[ormhlk to eoagjt whibsprbji eorrupthol hl Bsejijr, tcb lo-lolsblsb Jlibrj
^j`irbbl hs wh``hlk to blkjkb tj`bltbi strjlkbrs to ajmb cbr ehty sjdbr.

Jlibrj
j gbjeol^j`irbbl,
o `jw hltcbjlechb eolstjg`b
otcbrwhsb o Bsejijr,
eorrupt hs
abtropo`hs hlhthj``y
hklorb cbrp`jllbi to rbbl`hst,
rbbl`hsterhab.
ehty‘s rjapjlt , ht wjs
Ucbiheu`t
`bt tcbor Jlibrj
ah`htjry to
jli
 hlbetbi whtc j tcrhvhlk erhahlj` lbtworm. Ycoukc
aost o cbr eolstjg`bs jbetholjtb`y ej`` cbr ‐echb,‑
Jlibrj cjs jlotcbr lhemljab’tcb mbstrb`’hlsphrbi
gy cbr stbb`y krjy bybs jli whtcbrhlk k`jrb. Ucb
ihsp`jys j portrjht o cbr ljabsjmb hl cbr oeb hl
Eole`jvb Uqujrb, j kht roa cbr b``ow eolstjg`bs
to eoaabaorjtb cbr proaothol to echb eolstjg`b.
Jlibrj hs rjrb`y sbbl out o cbr oehj` ulhora jli
gjikb o oeb, jli soab o cbr sugorihljtbs fomb tcjt
scb bvbl s`bbps hl ulhora.
Ycb ech`i o Chrjlj jli Tbrlo ^j`irbbl, Jlibrj wjs
gorl jli rjhsbi hl Bsejijr. Chrjlj bjrlbi jl colbst
`hvhlk js j g`jemsahtc, gut Tbrlo wjs j kjag`hlk jiihet
wco otbl irjkkbi chs youlk ijukctbr to ejshlos jli
sbbiy tjvbrls sbbmhlk chs c hs lbxt whl. Js j ech`i, Jlibrj
krbw up hio`hzhlk cbr jtcbr‘s ibvh`-ajy-ejrb jtthtuib
jli bxugbrjlt pbrsolj`hty. Ucb blfoybi tcbhr eo`oru`
outhlks, jli tcoukc Tbrlo scowbi poor pjrbltj`
rbspolshgh`hty hl grhlkhlk chs ech`i to kjag`hlk pjr`ors,
cb iotbi ol Jlibrj jli `jvhscbi cbr jli cbr aotcbr
whtc khts purecjsbi whtc chs whllhlks.
Bvbltuj``y,, Jlibrj ejab jeb to jeb wht
Bvbltuj``y whtcc tcb ijrmbr
shib o cbr
c br jtcbr‘s `hbsty`b. Jt chs `owbst pohlt, Tbrlo
jkrbbi to worm or j erhab goss cb owbi aolby to hl
bxecjlkb or orkhvblbss o chs kjag`hlk ibgts. Olb
suec h``-jtbi fog rbsu`tbi hl jl hlloeblt ajl‘s ibjtc
jt Tbrlo‘s
Tbrlo‘s cjlis. Tbrlo
Tbrlo wjs eolsuabi whtc kuh`t jli
turlbi chasb` jli chs bap`oybr hl to tcb jutcorhthbs.
Jlibrj wjs tchrtbbl wcbl cbr jtcbr wjs sbltblebi
to `hb hl prhsol or ajls`jukctbr. Ycb erhab goss,
cowbvbr, g`jtjlt`y goukct chs wjy out o troug`b jli
wblt ulpulhscbi.
ulpulhsc bi. T Tbrlo‘s
brlo‘s trhj` `bt j `jsthlk haprbsshol
ol tcb youlk Jlibrj. Ucb jiahrbi Tbrlo or jiahtthlk
chs kuh`t, gut sjw cbr aotcbr eolsuabi gy krhb jli
scjab. Droa tcjt aoablt ol, scb rbso`vbi to upco`i
tcb `jw jli sbbm fustheb or tcb vhethas o erhab.
Jlibrj bl`hstbi hl Jgsj`oa‘s ljvy js sool js scb
ejab o jkb, jli scb rbturlbi roa j our-ybjr tour
o iuty js jl jeeoap`hscbi youlk oebr. Ycoukc scb
34
gut `uerjthvb grhgbry tcjt oleb rjl rjapjlt hl tcb
oreb. ^`blty o erhahlj`s jrb aorb outspombl hl tcbhr
kruikbs jkjhlst tcb abii`hlk echb eolstjg`b. [htc tcb
upeoahlk b`bethol aoltcs jwjy, Jlibrj worrhbs tcjt
tcb hldublthj` erhahlj`s jli eorrupt po`hthehjls scb‘s
jlkbrbi ahkct oust cbr.
cbr.
Jlibrj eolshibrs tcb aost rustrjthlk jspbet o
cbr poshthol js tcb echb eolstjg`b to gb wcjt scb
vhbws js haprhsolablt hl cbr oeb. Hlstbji
o jethvb`y hlvbsthkjthlk ejsbs or ecjshlk
erhahlj`s, scb‘s rb`bkjtbi to ovbrsbbhlk
cbr sugorihljtbs to ejrry out fustheb
hl cbr stbji. Jiihtholj``y, Jlibrj‘s
rbspolshg`b or ajly tjsms tcjt scb
sbbs js pjpbr puschlk, hle`uihlk tcb
fohlbi tcb eolstjgu`jry. Jtbr 2 ybjrs ol tcb oreb, cbr
ejrbbr rbjecbi j turlhlk pohlt wcbl scb shlk`b-cjlibi`y
ejpturbi tcb lotorhous tchb Fulhpbr [hlzb`.
Jlibrj‘s hlvbsthkjthols lot ol`y `bi cbr to Fulhpbr‘s
ejpturb, gut to tcb rbj`hzjthol tcjt sbvbrj` b``ow
eolstjg`bs cji gbbl tjmhlk grhgbs roa Fulhpbr jli
otcbr erhahlj`s to `oom tcb otcbr wjy. [htc tcb out`jw
gbchli gjrs, Jlibrj turlbi cbr jttblthol to tcb po`heb
oreb htsb`. Jtbr 4 ybjrs o cb`phlk bxposb tcb eorrupthol
whtchl Bsejijr‘s eolstjgu`jry, scb wjs b`betbi js echb
eolstjg`b hl j rbeori `jlis`hib. Dor tcb pjst 7 ybjrs,
Jlibrj cjs wormbi `olk cours kcthlk jl upch`` gjtt`b
to b`hahljtb eorrupthol jli orkjlhzbi erhab hl Bsejijr.
Ucb ibspbrjtb`y wjlts to ecjlkb Bsejijr‘s rbputjthol,
jli scb‘s rustrjtbi gy tcb qujsh-`bkj` wjy hl wchec
auec o tcb ehty opbrjtbs. Bvbl tcoukc j``owhlk tcb
eorrupthol wou`i progjg`y pro`olk cbr ejrbbr, Jlibrj
rbusbs to hklorb cbr prhlehp`bs.
Jlibrj hs j prjethej`, gy-tcb-goom oehj` wco
ihs`hmbs djttbry or `olk-whlibi eolvbrsjthols. Cbr
stjtbablts jrb grhb jli to tcb pohlt, jli scb rbspbets
grbvhty hl otcbrs. Jlibrj hs quhem to sah`b jli fomb
whtc cbr bw trustbi rhblis, gut scb prbsblts j stbrl,
ulbaotholj` jeb to tcb whibr wor`i.
w or`i. Ycoukc Jlibrj‘s
Jlibrj‘s
pbrsolj`hty ejl bjsh`y sbba djt to jequjhltjlebs, cbr
probssholj` ajsm chibs j fovhj` woajl wco `ovbs
tcb sbj jli jpprbehjtbs lb wchsmby. Hl cbr o cours,
Jlibrj cb`ps ejrb or cbr rbthrbi aotcbr jli ajhltjhls
j rhblischp whtc tcb jpprbltheb wco toom ovbr tcb
jah`y sahtcy. Ycb echb eolstjg`b e`osb`y kujris
tcbsb pbrsolj` eollbethols, js scb bjrs cbr blbahbs
ushlk cbr `ovbi olbs js eo``jtbrj`. Jlibrj ejllot gb
grhgbi or bjsh`y swjybi gy woris, gut tcosb wco
provb tcbasb`vbs strjhkctorwjri, rbsourebu`, jli
colorjg`b li tcbasb`vbs hl tcb echb‘s kooi krjebs.
Ibsphtb cbr jeeoap`hscablts, Jlibrj hs j
eoltrovbrshj` pug`he kurb hl Bsejijr. [ch`b tcb
ajforhty o tcb eolstjgu`jry supports cbr, soab
quhbt`y rbsblt cbr or putthlk jl bli to tcb h``bkj`
bltbrtjhlablts jli haprovb
ehvhe aooi js cbr b`bethol
jpprojecbs. Wjtcbr tcjl shap`y  @BKJEX
ihsahss tcb cbrobs, scb jsms  OD YCB
tcba to bjrl tcbhr pbrorajleb  @OUY KOI 
vblub gy e`bjrhlk j ijlkbrous
pjreb` o `jli. Js tcb cbrobs Ecjptbr :6
ejpjg`y cjli`b hlerbjshlk`y J Krjli
haportjlt jjhrs or Jlibrj, scb Bltrjleb
u`thajtb`y ibputhzbs tcba to ibj`
whtc Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct, wco scb Ecjptbr 76
suspbets o h``bkj` jethvhthbs. Hlto
JLIBWJ ^J@IWBBL EWBJYRWB :> Aoolstolb Cj``
 RLHZRB @L ABIHRA CRAJL CRAJLOHI Ecjptbr 56
jutcorhzhlk jli `heblshlk o beoloahe Dbaj`b cuajl echb eolstjg`b Becobs ulibr
bltbrprhsbs hl Bsejijr. Jlibrj ^brebpthol +7:
^brebpthol  +7: Bsejijr
`olks to gb gjem iohlk ejsbworm @jlkujkbs Eoaaol,
@jlkujkbs  Eoaaol, B`vbl, Cj`hlk
jkjhl, gut scb rbj`hzbs tcjt cbr Umh``s   Jtc`bthes +:8 (+77 to Ihsjra),
Umh``s Ecjptbr 96
gurbjuerjthe iuthbs jrb lbebssjry Erhahlj` @orb +:8, Ihp`oajey +77, Jkjhlst tcb
jli j kooi wjy to mbbp tjgs ol Hlthahijthol +7:, Uoehbty +:8, Uurvhvj` Eb`bsthj`
ajly jspbets o Bsejijr. +:;
+:;,, Rlibrwor`i @orb +:8 Abljkbrhb
Jlibrj‘s eolstjg`bs jrb Utr
Utr   +5, Ibx
Ibx   +>, Eol
Eol   +2, Hlt 
Hlt  +5, [hs
[hs   +2,
sbvbrb`y ovbrwormbi, jli Ecj +2
Ecj  +2 Jaolk
scb oeejsholj``y ibputhzbs Htbas grbjstp`jtb,
Htbas  grbjstp`jtb, echb eolstjg`b‘s gjikb tcb
ehthzbls to jhi cbr hl spbehe (js ihp`oajt‘s gjikb ), +: strhmhlk j`echol, Su`kjtcs
hlvbsthkjthols or bvbl to ajmb JE 5>=
JE 5>= Dort
Dort +7:,
 +7:, Wb +:4,
Wb +:4, [h``
[h`` +7:
 +7:
jrrbsts. Ucb‘s pjrtheu`jr`y C^ :;2
C^ :;2 Ejtdo`m od
oli o ushlk tj`bltbi gut Opportulhty    Jlibrj
Jttjem o Opportulhty   Jlibrj ejl usb Ko`jrhol
u`thajtb`y bxpblijg`b pbop`b Jttjem o Opportulhty wcbl j erbjturb
or eoap`hejtbi ahsshols. whtchl cbr rbjec usbs j eolebltrjtb Jivblturb
Jlibrj hs j saj``-rjabi jethol, hl jiihthol to hts loraj` trhkkbr. Yoo`gox
gut jtc`bthe ahii`b-jkbi H cbr jttjem chts, jli tcb trhkkbr wjs j
woajl whtc eroppbi-scort eolebltrjtb or ajlhpu`jtb jethol, scb
wchtb cjhr jli scjrp krjy bybs ihsrupts tcjt jethol (rjtcbr tcjl ihsrupthol
tcjt jrb rbqublt`y ljrrowbi hl ol ol`y j erhthej` cht).
j stbrl k`jrb. Ucb wbjrs j gjttbrbi Upbbi 7>
Upbbi  7> bbt
gut wb``-po`hscbi grbjstp`jtb ovbr Ab`bb     +: strhmhlk j`echol  +77 (orebu`,
Ab`bb
cbr ulhora jli mbbps cbr gjikb swbbp), Ijajkb
Ijajkb 7i:>+;
 7i:>+; s`jschlk
o oeb’j ko`ibl schb`i blkrjvbi Cj`t    (juihtory, eolebltrjtb,
Ej`` to Cj`t 
whtc jl osprby e`utechlk j sc hl hts baothol, abltj`). Jlibrj ajmbs jl
tj`ols’phllbi to cbr jraor. Hlthahijthol ecbem jli eoapjrbs ht to tcb
[h`` IE o bjec erbjturb scb ecoosbs whtchl
EJA^JHKL WO@B 5> bbt. Wbkjri`bss o cbr rbsu`t, tcb tjrkbts
Jlibrj hs tcb cbrobs‘ prhajry pohlt jrb tbaporjrh`y haaulb or :> ahlutbs.
o eoltjet hl Bsejijr
Bsejijr.. [cbl tcb cbrobs Erhthej` Uueebss 
Uueebss  Ycb tjrkbt hs pjrj`yzbi
rst jrrhvb, Jlibrj hs oeusbi ol ajttbrs or : ahlutb jli gbeoabs rhkctblbi 7.
o krbjtbr haportjleb tcjl j wjlibrhlk Uueebss   Ycb tjrkbt tjmbs j ―:>-oot
Uueebss
troupb o bltbrtjhlbrs. Ucb sbbs tcjt pblj`ty to j`` hts Upbbis or : ahlutb
tcb Ehreus o [jywjri [olibrs cjs jli gbeoabs rhkctblbi :.
vj`ub, cowbvbr= scb copbs tcjt Ucrbwi Byb Jlibrj
Byb Jlibrj trbjts j`` ^brebpthol ecbems
cjvhlk jlotcbr ehreus hl towl ajib to Ublsb Aothvb js olb ibkrbb o
ejl ihstrjet ehthzbls roa h``heht sueebss gbttbr tcjl tcb rbsu`t o cbr ecbem.

3;

AHUYWBUU IRUM@HKCY
Ycb erub` ehreus ajstbr od tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs j smh``du`
bltbrtjhlbr wco ib`hkcts hl eoltro``hlk jli jgushlk cbr pbrdorabrs.

Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct hs j sb`-sty`bi jrthstb, j vbtbrjl rhlkajstbr prbebibi cbr. Uth``, scb wjsl‘t eoltblt whtc
bltbrtjhlbr wco bagoihbs tcb worst jspbets o tcb cbr `uerjthvb scows jli jiorhlk jls. Ucb soukct aorb
ehreus hliustry. Ycoukc cbr orhkhlj` ljab hs orkottbl, ijlkbrous prhzbs, ghlihlk jzjtjs, ibaols, jli irjkols
 bvbl to cbrsb`, tcb ejto`m wco wou`i tjmb tcb ljab
Iusm`hkct krbw up hl jl Jliorjl schlk vh``jkb, gut
cbr irbjas o stjrioa `bi cbr to rul jwjy whtc j
trjvb`hlk ehreus. Cbr ljturj` gbjuty jli krjeb `blt
tcbasb`vbs wb`` to ehreus `hb, jli ‐Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct‑
quhem`y gbejab j stjr pbrorabr.
pbrorabr.
Js tcb ybjrs pjssbi, Iusm`hkct eurjtbi j `juliry
`hst o krhbvjlebs jkjhlst tcb ehreus ajstbr6 chs ehreuht
wjs aolotolous, chs bxchghts g`jli, jli chs jets
auec too aulijlb. Iusm`hkct vohebi cbr eolebrls
to lo jvjh`, jli sool j ijrm hibj g`ossoabi hl cbr
ahli. Ucb eolvhlebi cbr b``ow pbrorabrs tcjt tcbhr
ehreus ajstbr wjs co`ihlk tcba gjem roa rblowl
jli rhecbs. [cbl tcb ehreus ajstbr ihbi suiibl`y, j
vhetha o Iusm`hkct‘s sberbt pohsolhlk, cbr supportbrs
bleourjkbi cbr to tjmb ovbr chs poshthol.
Cbr rst jet js ehreus ajstbr wjs to bstjg`hsc j lbw
hiblthty, rbljahlk cbr troupb tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb
jli prbsblthlk ht js j ihsp`jy o rjrb jli jlehu`
ajrvb`s. Ucb jgjliolbi tcb ehreus‘s usuj` cjults jli
sbt cbr shkcts ol Jgsj`oa, gut cbr jaghthols wbrb
lbjr`y eruscbi wcbl scb rb`oejtbi tcb Abljkbrhb. Cbr
rjktjk gjli o pbrorabrs shap`y eou`il‘t eoapbtb
whtc tcb ehty‘s bstjg`hscbi bltbrtjhlbrs.
Rpol rbtrbjthlk to tcb chltbr`jlis o tcb Hs`b o
Mortos, Iusm`hkct eourtbi ulusuj` pbrorabrs’
hlihvhiuj`s whtc ulhqub pcyshej` trjhts, cuajlohis o
uleoaaol cbrhtjkb, jli sjphblt ajkhej` erbjturbs. Ucb
ihsp`jybi tcbsb erbjturbs js oiihthbs jli rbjms, rbvb`hlk
hl tcb jee`jha jli eohl tcjt ejab roa bxchghthlk tcb
ulusuj`. [cbl scb eou`il‘t gbkuh`b or sbiueb cbr
tjrkbts hlto wh``hlk`y fohlhlk tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb,
scb turlbi to g`jemajh`, eobrehvb ajkhe, jli bvbl
orebu` jgiuethol. Ovbr thab, scb krbw to blfoy
bxbrthlk eoltro` ovbr otcbrs, jli jly scrbi o ibebley
scb oleb cji vjlhscbi gblbjtc tcb bltbrtjhlbr‘s ajsm.
Gy tcb thab tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb jrrhvbi hl
Bsejijr, Iusm`hkct‘s rbputjthol js j top-lotec
33
AHUYWBUU IRUM@HKCY EWBJYRWB ::
RLHZRB EB ABIHRA EJYDO@M CRAJLOHI
Dbaj`b ejto`m rhlkajstbr
^brebpthol +:8=
^brebpthol  +:8= `ow-`hkct vhshol
@jlkujkbs Jaurrul,
@jlkujkbs  Jaurrul, Eb`bsthj`, Eoaaol, Irjeolhe Utbjiy Upb``ejsthlk
Umh``s Jerogjthes
Umh``s  Jerogjthes +7:, Jrejlj +:8, Ehreus @orb +:8, Ibebpthol
+79, Ihp`oajey +77, Hlthahijthol +79, Oeeu`thsa +:8,
^brorajleb +74, Uoehbty +:8, Utbj`tc +7:, Ychbvbry +7:
Utr
Utr +>,
 +>, Ibx
Ibx +2,
 +2, Eol
Eol +:,
 +:, Hlt +5,
Hlt +5, [hs
[hs +7,
 +7, Ecj
Ecj +;
 +;
Htbas ijkkbrs
Htbas  ijkkbrs (5), rb`hkhous syago` o Jroibl, rb`hkhous
syago` o Vbvkjvhzbg, stuiibi `bjtcbr, wjli o
ajkhe aoutc, wjli o rjy o blbbg`bablt, wchp
o eoap`hjleb (pjkb ;2)
JE 5>=
JE 5>= Dort
Dort +:;,
 +:;, Wb +75,
Wb +75, [h``
[h`` +7>
 +7>
C^ :82
C^ :82
to cbr wh`` jli bxu`thlk hl cbr jltjsy o jgso`utb
eoltro` ovbr tcbsb powbru` gbhlks. Cbr hlerbjshlk`y
erub` jli ioahlbbrhlk wjys ejusbi j ajss ibsbrthol
rbeblt`y= sbvbrj` pbrorabrs jli wormbrs dbi tcb
Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb to stjrt tcbhr owl ehreus jr roa
Bsejijr. Ycbsb ibbetors orabi tcb eorb o wcjt
wou`i gbeoab tcb Ehreus o [jywjri [olibrs.
[olibrs.
Hl sbbmhlk lbw cb`p, Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct ejab to
mlow o tcb hltbrihetbi Aoolstolb
Aoo lstolb Cj``. Ucb irbjabi
o tcb co`y trbjsurbs tchs tbap`b ahkct co`i’trbjsurbs
scb eou`i usb to blcjleb tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb bvbl
urtcbr. Ucb quhem`y `bjrlbi tcjt xu`kjtcs roa tcb
Ijrm`jlis cji erbpt hlto Aoolstolb Cj``, gut tcbhr
prbsbleb ihil‘t gotcbr cbr= scb lbkothjtbi rbb pjssjkb
whtc j eoaghljthol o eullhlk djttbry jli proahsbs
o cuajl sjerhebs.
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct rjrb`y ihrthbs cbr owl cjlis,
prbbrrhlk to ajlhpu`jtb cbr erolhbs hl cbr irhvb to
eoltro` tcb krbjtbst ehreus hl tcb Hllbr Ubj rbkhol.
EJA^JHKL WO@B
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct jets js tcb u`thajtb vh``jhl o
tchs jivblturb. Js ruaors o tcb Ehreus o [jywjri
[olibrs rbjec cbr bjrs, Iusm`hkct secbabs to tcwjrt
cbr rhvj` pbrorabrs gborb tcby ejl kjhl j ootco`i
hl cbr tbrrhtory. Ucb hlhthj``y rb`hbs ol cbr jkblts, gut
scb bvbltuj``y `bjrls tcjt tcb cbrobs jrb e`oshlk hl
ol cbr jli, worsb, tcby cjvb tcb gjemhlk o tcb ehty
kujri. Ycoukc eolrolthlk Iusm`hkct hs tcb e`hajx o
tchs jivblturb, scb rst tcrows j`` o cbr ahlhols jli
pbrorabrs jt tcb cbrobs to stop tcba. Ycb olb tchlk
scb‘s ulwh``hlk to io hs dbb= scb‘i rjtcbr rhsm ibjtc
tcjl `bjvb tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb to cbr rhvj`s.
Ycb cbrobs ahkct try to ejpturb Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct
rjtcbr tcjl mh`` cbr, to grhlk cbr hl ecjhls to Echb
Eolstjg`b Jlibrj ^j`irbbl. H tcby io, Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct hs jl uleoopbrjthvb jli su``bl prhsolbr,
sphtthlk eursbs jli proahsbs o rbvblkb.
hs tcbl tbaporjrh`y haaulb or 79 cours. Ycb eursb
pbrshsts ulth` ht hs rbaovbi or tcb tjrkbt sueebbis j `jtbr
sjvhlk tcrow jkjhlst ht. Ycb vhetha ejl jttbapt j lbw  @BKJEX
IE 57 [h`` sjvb oleb pbr cour to bli tcbt cb eursb.  OD YCB
 
Upb``ejsthlk  H j rbjethol wou`i ihsrupt Ahstrbss  @OUY KOI 
Iusm`hkct‘s spb``ejsthlk, scb jttbapts j IE :2 jt ecbem.
Ol j sueebss, tcb jethol hsl‘t ihsruptbi. Ecjptbr :6
J Krjli
Bltrjleb
Ecjptbr 76
Hlto
Aoolstolb Cj``
Ecjptbr 56
 @uem   Drbqubley
Ejt‘s @uem  Drbqubley oleb
 oleb pbr ijy= Yrhkkbr
Yrhkkbr   Becobs ulibr
Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct jh`s or erhthej``y jh`s Bsejijr
j Wbbx sjvhlk tcrow= BdbetBdbet   Ahstrbss
Iusm`hkct rbro``s tcb sjvhlk tcrow jli Ecjptbr 96
tjmbs tcb gbttbr rbsu`t. Jkjhlst tcb
Upbbi 5>
Upbbi  5> bbt Eb`bsthj`
Ab`bb   wchp o eoap`hjleb +75 (lbssb,
Ab`bb Abljkbrhb
rbjec :> bbt, trhp), Ijajkb
Ijajkb 7i9+:7
 7i9+:7 s`jschlk
Ab`bb    ijkkbr +77 (jkh`b, tcrowl :> bbt, vbrsjth`b U),
Ab`bb Jaolk
Ijajkb :i9+2
Ijajkb  :i9+2 phbrehlk tcb
Oeeu`t Upoltjlbous Upb``s IE
Upb``s IE 5>, jttjem +79= 4tc (7
4tc (7 s`ots) Su`kjtcs
bbg`bahli ,  pjrjlohj= 2tc
2tc   (5 s`ots) e`ojm o eo`ors,
eoaajli, eruschlkibspjhr= 9tc (5
9tc (5 s`ots) pcjltjsaj`mh``br, Ejtdo`m od
sootcb, vjaphrhetouec= 5ri (5
5ri (5 s`ots) eoaprbcbli `jlkujkb, Ko`jrhol
bjr, ajkhe ahssh`b= 7li
7li (5
 (5 s`ots) chibous `jukctbr, spbetrj`
cjli, touec o hihoey= :st
:st   (5 s`ots) ahli`hlm, ajkhe jurj, Jivblturb
ulsbbl sbrvjlt= Ejltrhps (4tc) 
(4tc) ijzb, ijlehlk `hkcts, ibtbet Yoo`gox
ajkhe, orghiihlk wjri,  prbsthihkht
 prbsthihkhtjthol
jthol
Gjri Eoaposhthol Upb``s
Upb``s   5 Doeus ^ohlts, IE 5>= 4tc 4tc 
eoultbr pbrorajleb ( Eorb Eorb Wu`bgoom  534),
cousb o hajkhljry wj``s ( Eorb Eorb Wu`bgoom 
534)= Ejltrhps (4tc) 
(4tc)  hlsphrb eourjkb ( Eorb
Eorb
Wu`bgoom 534)
Jii`bi    (blecjltablt, baothol,
Gbkuh`b tcb Jii`bi 
oeeu`t, vhsuj`) Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct scoots j
ejpthvjthlk `oom jt olb erbjturb whtchl 4> bbt,
wco aust gb stupbbi. Rlth` tcb bli o hts lbxt turl, tcb
erbjturb hs jsehljtbi gy Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct jli ejl‘t usb
costh`b jethols towjri cbr. Ycb vhetha hs tcbl tbaporjrh`y
haaulb or :> ahlutbs.
Eursb    (juihtory, eursb, blecjltablt,
G`jem Ejt Eursb 
oeeu`t, abltj`, ahsortulb) Drbqubley
Drbqubley oleb
 oleb pbr rouli=
Wbquhrbablts   Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct aust cjvb bwbr
Wbquhrbablts
tcjl 83 Cht ^ohlts= Bdbet
Bdbet Ahstrbss
 Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct spbws j
cjtbu``y uttbrbi eursb jt olb erbjturb whtchl 5> bbt
tcjt scb ejl sbb. H tcb tjrkbt jh`s j IE 57 [h`` sjvb,
wcblbvbr ht jttbapts jl jttjem ro`` or sjvhlk tcrow,
ht aust ro`` twheb jli usb tcb `owbr rbsu`t. Ycb tjrkbt

38

R@YCJIJW
Oleb j ibvout prhbst od Jroibl, R`tcjijr hs j ejltjlmbrous kcost wco cjults
Aoolstolb Cj``, j trjkhe jli beebltrhe rbaljlt od tcb shtb‘
shtb‘ss `olk chstory.

Hl `hb, R`tcjijr wjs j e`brhe o Jroibl jli olb o tcb hl tcb tbap`b tcjt wjs low shtujtbi gb`ow krouli,
oulihlk prhbsts o Aoolstolb Cj``. R`tcjijr wjs j Jroibl‘s ihsjppbjrjleb erbjtbi rjeturbs hl R`tcjijr‘s
R`tcjijr‘s
youlk jiu`t wcbl tcb tbap`b‘s oulijthols wbrb `jhi, eolsehouslbss. Bvbl js j kcost, cb‘i j`wjys b`t tcb
 jli cb rbajhlbi jethvb hl tcb tbap`b s chbrjrecy ulth`
chs ibjtc, ibihejthlk chs `hb to sbrvhlk chs ibhty tcroukc
tcro ukc
jiahlhstrjthol, prjybr, jli seco`jrschp. Ycoukc cb
sbrvbi js tcb tbap`b‘s rst chkc prhbst or 7> ybjrs
gborb chs ibjtc, R`tcjijr lbvbr bxeb``bi jt ahlhstbrhlk
to tcb pug`he. @hmb ajly wco oleb iwb``bi whtchl
Aoolstolb Cj``, cb wjs jl jsebthe wco prbbrrbi
abihtjthol jli stuiy to prbjechlk jli prosb`ythzhlk.
Js chkc prhbst, cb kruikhlk`y spblt thab jwjy roa chs
trub ej``hlk to khvb wbbm`y sbraols, gut cb wjs w js lbvbr j
ecjrhsajthe kurb jaolk chs c hs oribr. Hl jet, tcosb wc
wcoo
mlbw cha eolshibrbi cha pbbvhsc jt gbst= ybt tcby
subrbi chs jgrjshvb pbrsolj`hty or chs ibbp wb`` o
rb`hkhous mlow`bikb jli chs tj`blts or jiahlhstbrhlk
tcb ajly ulethols Aoolstolb Cj`` provhibi to tcb
ehty o Bsejijr. R`tcjijr
R`tcjijr `bt Aool
Aoolstolb
stolb Cj`` js rjrb`y
js posshg`b, sbbhlk hl hts k`bjahlk wj``s jli stjtb`y
xturbs tcb trubst eollbethol to chs koi.
[cbl R`tcjijr pjssbi jwjy hl chs s`bbp, chs
jttjecablt to Aoolstolb Cj`` tbtcbrbi chs sou` to ht.
Hlstbji o aovhlk ol to iwb`` hl Jroibl‘s bxtrjp`jljr
rbj`a, chs sou` hlstbji rbajhlbi hl chs `olkthab
`ol kthab coab.
Hl j twhstbi wjy, gbeoahlk j kcost krjltbi R`tcjijr
chs krbjtbst whsc6 cb wjs khvbl jl btbrlhty to pbrusb
tcb tbap`b‘s `hgrjry,
`hgrjry, eoltbap`jtb rb`hkhous ajttbrs, jli
blfoy tcb sh`bleb o tcb Aoolstolb Ujletua.
Hl ibjtc, R`tcjijr rb`hlquhscbi chs ro`b js j kuhihlk
oreb or chs oribr= hl jet, ajly o tcosb wco `hvbi
jli wormbi hl Aoolstolb Cj`` rbajhlbi uljwjrb o
tcb kcost‘s prbsbleb. R`tcjijr ol`y rjrb`y hltbrjetbi
whtc tcb pcyshej` wor`i, suec js to orkjlhzb tcb `hgrjry
to chs prbbrblebs wcbl ejrb`bss prhbsts ahs`bi gooms.
Ovbr :>> ybjrs jko, Jroibl‘s ibjtc scoom tcb
oulijthols o Aoolstolb Cj`` jli tcrbjtblbi
R`tcjijr‘s trjlquh` bxhstbleb. Gbrbt o tcbhr ihvhlb
powbrs, tcb `hvhlk prhbsts jgjliolbi tcb tbap`b
jli tcb ehty sool e`jhabi tcb shtb, brbethlk lbw
guh`ihlks ihrbet`y jgovb tcb tbap`b. Abjlwch`b,
prbsbleb o Jroibl whtchl tcb wj``s o Aoolstolb
Cj``. Low, tchs prbsbleb hs kolb, jli R`tcjijr
rbst`bss`y sbjrecbs or chs `ost eollbethol to chs ibhty.
R`tcjijr‘s `jst ebltury cjs sbbl cha gbeoab
hlerbjshlk`y orkbtu` jli eolusbi. Gborb Jroibl‘s
ibjtc, R`tcjijr ulibrstooi jli blfoybi chs bxhstbleb
js olb o Aoolstolb Cj``‘s rbshiblt sphrhts, aost o
wcoa mlbw jli rbspbetbi cha. Low, cb duetujtbs
gbtwbbl bphsoibs hl wchec cb gb`hbvbs cb jli chs koi
jrb j`hvb, jli pjhlu` aoablts o e`jrhty iurhlk wchec
R`tcjijr jkolhzbs ulibr tcb rbj`hzjthol tcjt chs koi hs
ibji jli tcjt cb hs vhrtuj``y j`olb hl j eruag`hlk ruhl.
Ycb rbeblt xu`kjtc hleurshol ihstrjetbi R`tcjijr
roa chs pbrsolj` torablt. Low, tcb kcost`y prhbst
wjlts lotchlk aorb tcjl to gjlhsc tcb hlvjibrs
roa chs tbap`b. Cb‘s wjtecbi js tcbsb hlvjibrs roa
gb`ow jli j tchbvhlk ejto`m roa tcb ehty jgovb cjvb
p`ulibrbi jli vjlij`hzbi chs tbap`b. Cb‘s provbl
hlsuehblt`y powbru` to rbpb` tcb xu`kjtcs, jli tcb
ejto`m hs jr too smh``bi jt s`hpphlk pjst cha wcbl cb‘
c b‘ss
ihstrjetbi gy chs troug`bs.
R`tcjijr ajy gb hapotblt to stop tcb ib`bablt
o Aoolstolb Cj``, gut cb‘s ajljkbi to mbbp
olb o tcb tbap`b‘s aoolstolb ihjibas  out o tcb
hltruibrs‘ cjlis. Cb‘s jwjrb tcjt tcb xu`kjtc sbbm to
eorrupt tcb tbap`b jli usb tcb aoolstolb poo`s  or
tcbhr owl purposbs, tcoukc cb‘s ulsurb wcjt tcosb
purposbs ajy gb. Cb opbrjtbs js cb otbl cjs, roa
chihlk, j`tcoukc tchs thab cb sbbms to eolouli jli
ulibrahlb tcb hlvjibrs rjtcbr tcjl spbli chs ijys hl
phous eoltbap`jthol.
Js j kcost, R`tcjijr jppbjrs auec js cb ihi hl `hb6
js j wchtb-gbjribi, b`ibr`y cuajl wco wbjrs prhbst`y
rogbs o krbbl jli ko`i. Cb wbjrs j aoolstolb ihjiba 
ol chs grow, jli chs eollbethol to Aoolstolb Cj`` hs
lot ol`y strolk bloukc to j``ow cha to hltbrjet whtc
tcb htba, gut suehblt to prbvblt hts rbaovj` roa chs
cbji ul`bss cb wh``s ht.

8>

EJA^JHKL WO@B Aoolstolb Cj`` hs rbstorbi to j poshthol o proahlbleb

R`tcjijr hlhthj``y ihstrusts tcb cbrobs= cb‘s jlkry jgout whtchl Bsejijr jli stjbi whtc lbw prhbsts.
tcb xu`kjtcs vjlij`hzhlk chs tbap`b jli cb jssuabs tcjt Upbbi y
Upbbi  y 72 bbt  @BKJEX
tcb cbrobs jrb lbw tcrbjts to chs coab. H cb `bjrls tcb Ab`bb     kcost`y cjli (jkh`b, lbssb, ajkhej`), Ijajkb
Ab`bb Ijajkb    OD YCB
cbrobs opposb tcb xu`kjtcs, cb rbj`hzbs tcb tcby ahkct 7i4+:> lbkjthvb  @OUY KOI 
gb jg`b to bxpb` tcb hltruibrs. R`tcjijr tcbl gbeoabs j Youec    R`tcjijr jttbapts to irjhl j `hvhlk
Irjhlhlk Youec 
stjulec j``y, j`tcoukc cb rbajhls jl hrrhtjg`b, jlehblt erbjturb‘s `hb oreb. Cb ajmbs j kcost`y cjli Utrhmb gut Ecjptbr :6
kcost wco‘s prolb to erypthe pcrjshlk, `olk-whlibi ibj`s lo ijajkb ol j cht. Hlstbji, tcb
t cb tjrkbt hs irjhlbi : J Krjli
bxp`jljthols, jli ibprbsshvb bphsoibs. or : ijy jli R`tcjijr rbkjhls 9 Cht ^ohlts. Bltrjleb
R`tcjijr hsl‘t j eolstjlt prbsbleb hl Aoolstolb
Cj``, gut chs jgh`hty to aovb rbb`y tcroukcout tcb jrbj Ecjptbr 76
abjls cb ejl scow up u p jt jly thab. Ubvbrj` hltbrjethols Hlto
whtc R`tcjijr jrb hle`uibi hl tcb jivblturb‘s tbxt, Aoolstolb Cj``
gut you ejl erbjtb ulserhptbi bleoultbrs whtc tcb
kcost h tcb cbrobs wjlt to worm aorb e`osb`y whtc Ecjptbr 56
cha. R`tcjijr hs jl hibj` jkblt to stbbr tcb cbrobs‘
 Becobs ulibr
bxp`orjthol o Aoolstolb Cj`` whtcout stbj`hlk tcbhr Bsejijr
tculibr, pjrtheu`jr`y h tcb p`jybrs jrb strukk`hlk to
hltbrprbt tcbhr lihlks or kurhlk out cow to usb tcb Ecjptbr 96
aoolstolb poo`s. Jkjhlst tcb
R`thajtb`y, R`tcjijr‘s ro`b hl tcb jivblturb ibpblis Eb`bsthj`
ol tcb p`jybrs‘ ecohebs. Ycby ahkct strhvb to ibstroy Abljkbrhb
cha, or tcby ejl `oom pjst R`tcjijr‘s rustrjthlk
pbrsolj`hty jli ulibji ljturb to worm towjri tcbhr Jaolk
eoaaol koj` o bxpb``hlk tcb xu`kjtcs. Ychs hs tcb tcb
gbst wjy or tcb cbrobs to `bjrl wcjt tcb jbol orgs  Su`kjtcs
io jli wcy tcb xu`kjtcs cjvb eoab to ibstroy tcba.
Ejtdo`m od
R@YCJIJW EWBJYRWB 3 Ko`jrhol
RLHZRB @L ABIHRA HLEOW^OWBJ@ U^HWHY RLIBJI
Aj`b kcost chkc prhbst o Jroibl Jivblturb
^brebpthol +7>=
^brebpthol  +7>= ijrmvhshol Yoo`gox
@jlkujkbs Jz`jlth,
@jlkujkbs  Jz`jlth, Eoaaol
Umh``s   Jrejlj +:4, Jroibl @orb +:3, Ihp`oajey +:2,
Umh``s
Wb`hkhol +:3, Uoehbty +:4, Utbj`tc +:2
Utr
Utr ―2,
 ―2, Ibx
Ibx +5,
 +5, Eol
Eol +>,
 +>, Hlt
Hlt +9,
 +9, [hs
[hs +4,
 +4, Ecj
Ecj +5
 +5
Htbas  aoolstolb ihjiba (pjkb ;9)
Htbas
Uhtb Gouli R`tcjijr
Gouli R`tcjijr ejl‘t `bjvb Aoolstolb Cj``.
JE 79=
JE 79= Dort
Dort +:5,
 +:5, Wb +:4,
Wb +:4, [h``
[h`` +:8
 +:8
C^ 82,
C^ 82, lbkjthvb cbj`hlk, rbfuvbljthol= Haaulhthbs
Haaulhthbs   ibjtc
bbets, ihsbjsb, pjrj`yzbi, pohsol, prbehshol, uleolsehous=
Wbshstjlebs j``
Wbshstjlebs  j`` ijajkb 2 (bxebpt oreb, kcost touec, or
poshthvb= ioug`b rbshstjleb vs. lol-ajkhej`)
Bxhstblthj` Jkoly (jurj,
Jkoly (jurj, ihvhlb, blecjltablt, abltj`) 5>
bbt. Erbjturbs bltbrhlk tcb jurj or stjrthlk tcbhr turl
hl tcb jurj aust sueebbi jt j IE 74 [h`` sjvb or gb
stupbbi : or : ahlutb. Ol j erhthej` jh`urb, tcb erbjturb
hs j`so stullbi 5. Js j rbbethol o R`tcjijr‘s baotholj`
stjtb, tchs jurj hs jethvb wcbl R`tcjijr
hs jkhtjtbi or jlkry jli hs supprbssbi
wcbl cb hs ej`a.
Wbfuvbljthol (ihvhlb,
Wbfuvbljthol  (ihvhlb, lberoajley) R`tcjijr
ejl‘t aovb ol to tcb jtbr`hb ulth`

8:

 
 

 Lbxtt Aoltc 
 Lbx Ao ltc 
@HDB‘U @OLK UCJIO[U VBTKJTHVBG
gy Krbk J. Tjukcjl gy Jagbr Utbwjrt 
Ycb Ehreus od [jywjri [olibrs
[olibrs jrrhvbs ol tcb Hs`b od Rlgury tcb iokaj jli aytcos od tcb k`uttolous
Mortos to guh`i hts djab. Utrjlkb cjulthlks jli ibji`y
i bji`y ibaol `ori Vbvkjvhzbg, koi od sugtbrrjlbjl corrors,
p`ots tcrbjtbl tcb pbop`b od tcbsb goulthdu` `jlis, jli ejvbrl‚iwb``hlk
ejvbrl‚iwb``hlk rbpth`bs, jli ibgjsbi xu`kjtcs.
tcb cbrobs jrb tcb ol`y olbs wco ejl stop tcba!
JITBLYRWB YOO@GOS JLI AOWB!
U[JWI@JLIU KJVBYYBBW
U[JWI@JLIU Ycb Bxthlethol Eursb eolthlubs! Ychs vo`uab prbsblts
gy Krbk J. Tjukcjl j lbw jlebstry, jrecbtypbs, aolstbrs, jli auec aorb.
Bxp`orb tcb grbjigjsmbt od tcb
tc b Hs`b od Mortos, hle`uihlk Iol‘t ahss out ol j shlk`b Jivblturb ^jtc vo`uab’
hts towls, pbrsolj`hthbs, jli aystbrhbs! vhsht pjhzo.eoa/pjtcdlibr jli sugserhgb toijy!

O^BL KJAB @HEBLUB TBWUHOL :.>J ^JHVO HLE.

Ycb o``owhlk tbxt hs tcb propbrty o [hzjris o tcb Eojst, Hle. jli hs Eopyrhkct 7>>> [hzjris Erbjthvb Ihrbetors • Fjabs Fjeogs, Wogbrt K. AeErbjry, jli Ujrjc B. Woghlsol
 o tcb Eojst, Hle. ( [hzjris‑). J`` Whkcts Wbsbrvbi. Ihrbetor o Kjab Ibshkl • Fjsol Gu`ajcl
:. Iblhthols6 (j) ‐Eoltrhgutors‑ abjls tcb eopyrhkct jli/or trjibajrm owlbrs wco cjvb Ajljkhlk Ibvb`opbrs • Jija Ijhk`b jli Jajlij Cjaol
eoltrhgutbi Opbl Kjab Eoltblt= (g) ‐Ibrhvjthvb Ajtbrhj`‑ abjls eopyrhkctbi ajtbrhj` Orkjlhzbi ^`jy @bji Ibvb`opbr • @hlij Vjyjs-^j`abr
hle`uihlk ibrhvjthvb worms jli trjls`jthols (hle`uihlk hlto otcbr eoaputbr `jlkujkbs),
potjthol, aoihejthol, eorrbethol, jiihthol, bxtblshol, upkrjib, haprovbablt, eoaph`jthol, Ibvb`opbrs • B`bjlor Dbrrol, Fjsol Mbb`by, @uhs @ozj, Wol @ulibbl, ^jtrhem Wblhb,
jgrhikablt or otcbr ora hl wchec jl bxhsthlk worm ajy gb rbejst, trjlsorabi or jijptbi= (e) Ahecjb` Ujyrb, jli Fjsol Yoliro
‐Ihstrhgutb‑ abjls to rbproiueb, `heblsb, rblt, `bjsb, sb``, grojiejst, pug`he`y ihsp`jy, trjlsaht Utjrlibr @bji Ibshklbr • Fob ^jshlh
or otcbrwhsb ihstrhgutb= (i) ‐Opbl Kjab Eoltblt‑ abjls tcb kjab abecjlhe jli hle`uibs tcb Utjrlibr Ublhor Ibvb`opbr • Focl Eoaptol
abtcois, proebiurbs, proebssbs jli routhlbs to tcb bxtblt suec eoltblt iobs lot bagoiy Utjrlibr Uoehbty Ibvb`opbr • Ycurstol Ch``ajl
tcb ^roiuet Hiblthty jli hs jl blcjlebablt ovbr tcb prhor jrt jli jly jiihtholj` eoltblt Ibshklbrs • @okjl Gollbr, @yz @hiib``, jli Ajrm Ubhtbr
e`bjr`y hiblthbi js Opbl Kjab Eoltblt gy tcb Eoltrhgutor, jli abjls jly worm eovbrbi gy Ajljkhlk Bihtor • Fuiy Gjubr
tchs @heblsb, hle`uihlk trjls`jthols jli ibrhvjthvb worms ulibr eopyrhkct `jw, gut spbehej``y
bxe`uibs ^roiuet Hiblthty. (b) ‐^roiuet Hiblthty‑ abjls proiuet jli proiuet `hlb ljabs, `okos Bihtors • Fjabs Ejsb, @bo K`jss, Jvh Moo`, Jirhjl Lk, jli @u ^b``jzjr
jli hiblthyhlk ajrms hle`uihlk trjib irbss= jrthjets, erbjturbs, ecjrjetbrs, storhbs, story`hlbs, Jrt Ihrbetors • Mblt Cjah`tol jli Uolfj Aorrhs
p`ots, tcbajthe b`bablts, ihj`okub, hlehiblts, `jlkujkb, jrtworm, syago`s, ibshkls, ibphethols, Ublhor Krjpche Ibshklbrs • Bah`y Erowb`` jli Jija Them
`hmblbssbs, orajts, posbs, eolebpts, tcbabs jli krjpche, pcotokrjpche jli otcbr vhsuj` or juiho ^roiuethol Jrthst • Yoly Gjrlbtt
rbprbsbltjthols= ljabs jli ibserhpthols o ecjrjetbrs, spb``s, blecjltablts, pbrsolj`hthbs, Drjlechsb Ajljkbr • Ajrm Aorb`jli
tbjas, pbrsoljs, `hmblbssbs jli spbehj` jgh`hthbs= p`jebs, `oejthols, blvhrolablts, erbjturbs,
bquhpablt, ajkhej` or supbrljturj` jgh`hthbs or bbets, `okos, syago`s, or krjpche ibshkls= jli ^jhzo EBO • @hsj Utbvbls
jly otcbr trjibajrm or rbkhstbrbi trjibajrm e`bjr`y hiblthbi js ^roiuet hiblthty gy tcb owlbr Echb Erbjthvb Odebr • Brhm Aolj
o tcb ^roiuet Hiblthty, jli wchec spbehej``y bxe`uibs tcb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt= () ‐Yrjibajrm‑ Echb Dhljlehj` Odebr • Focl ^jrrhsc
abjls tcb `okos, ljabs, ajrm, shkl, aotto, ibshkls tcjt jrb usbi gy j Eoltrhgutor to hiblthy Echb Opbrjthols Odebr • Fbrby J`vjrbz
htsb` or hts proiuets or tcb jssoehjtbi proiuets eoltrhgutbi to tcb Opbl Kjab @heblsb gy tcb Echb Ybeclhej` Odebr • The [brtz
Eoltrhgutor (k) ‐Rsb‑, ‐Rsbi‑ or ‐Rshlk‑ abjls to usb, Ihstrhgutb, eopy, biht, orajt, aoihy, ^rokrja Ajljkbr • K`bll B``hott
trjls`jtb jli otcbrwhsb erbjtb Ibrhvjthvb Ajtbrhj` o Opbl Kjab Eoltblt. (c) ‐Xou‑ or ‐Xour‑
Ihrbetor o Uj`bs • ^hbreb [jttbrs
abjls
7. Ycbtcb@heblsb6
`heblsbb Ychs
hl tbras o tchsjpp`hbs
@heblsb jkrbbablt.
to jly Opbl Kjab Eoltblt tcjt eoltjhls j lotheb Uj`bs Jssoehjtb • Eosao Bhsb`b
hlihejthlk tcjt tcb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt ajy ol`y gb Rsbi ulibr jli hl tbras o tchs @heblsb. Theb ^rbshiblt o Ajrmbthlk & @heblshlk  • Fha Gut`br
Xou aust jdx suec j lotheb to jly Opbl Kjab Eoltblt tcjt you Rsb. Lo tbras ajy gb jiibi ^ug`he Wb`jthols Ajljkbr • Jjrol Ucjlms
to or sugtrjetbi roa tchs @heblsb bxebpt js ibserhgbi gy tcb @heblsb htsb`. Lo otcbr tbras or Uoehj` Abihj ^roiuebr • ^jytol Uahtc
eolihthols ajy gb jpp`hbi to jly Opbl Kjab Eoltblt ihstrhgutbi ushlk tchs @heblsb. Eustoabr Ubrvheb & Eoaaulhty Ajljkbr • Ujrj Ajrhb
5. Obr jli Jeebptjleb6 Gy Rshlk tcb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt Xou hlihejtb Xour jeebptjleb o Opbrjthols Ajljkbr • [h`` Ecjsb
tcb tbras o tchs @heblsb. Orkjlhzbi ^`jy Ajljkbr • Yolyj [o`irhikb
9. Krjlt jli Eolshibrjthol6 Hl eolshibrjthol or jkrbbhlk to usb tchs @heblsb, tcb Eoltrhgutors
krjlt Xou j pbrpbtuj`, wor`iwhib, royj`ty-rbb, lol-bxe`ushvb `heblsb whtc tcb bxjet tbras o tchs Jeeoultjlt • [h``hja Forblgy
@heblsb to Rsb, tcb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt. Ijtj Bltry E`brm • G. Ueott Mbha
2. Wbprbsbltjthol o Jutcorhty to Eoltrhgutb6 H Xou jrb eoltrhguthlk orhkhlj` ajtbrhj` js Opbl Ihrbetor o Ybeclo`oky • Wjhah Molk
Kjab Eoltblt, Xou rbprbsblt tcjt Xour Eoltrhguthols jrb Xour orhkhlj` erbjthol jli/or Xou cjvb Ublhor Uotwjrb Ibvb`opbr • Kjry Ybtbr
sudehblt rhkcts to krjlt tcb rhkcts eolvbybi gy tchs @heblsb. [bgstorb Eoorihljtor • Mjthlj Ijvhs
4. Lotheb o @heblsb Eopyrhkct6 Xou aust upijtb tcb EO^XWHKCY LOYHEB porthol o tchs
@heblsb to hle`uib tcb bxjet tbxt o tcb EO^XWHKCY LOYHEB o jly Opbl Kjab Eoltblt Xou Eustoabr Ubrvheb Ybja  • Fojl Colk, Thrkhlhj Forijl, Ujajltcj ^cb`jl, jli
jrb eopyhlk, aoihyhlk or ihstrhguthlk, jli Xou aust jii tcb tht`b, tcb eopyrhkct ijtb, jli Ihbko Tj`ibz
tcb eopyrhkct co`ibr‘s ljab to tcb EO^XWHKCY LOYHEB o jly orhkhlj` Opbl Kjab Eoltblt [jrbcousb Ybja • @jurj [h`mbs Ejrby, Ahmj Cjwmhls, Cbjtcbr ^jylb, Fb Utrjli,
you ihstrhgutb. jli Mbvhl Rlibrwooi
;. Rsb o ^roiuet Hiblthty6 Xou jkrbb lot to Rsb jly ^roiuet Hiblthty, hle`uihlk js jl [bgshtb Ybja • Grhjl Gjuajl, Wogbrt Grjliblgurk, [chtlby Ecjttbrfbb, Brhm Mbhtc,
hlihejthol js to eoapjthgh`hty, bxebpt js bxprbss`y `heblsbi hl jlotcbr, hlibpbliblt Jkrbbablt
whtc tcb owlbr o bjec b`bablt o tcjt ^roiuet Hiblthty. Xou jkrbb lot to hlihejtb eoapjthgh`hty  Fosc Ycorltol, jli Jlirbw [chtb
or eo-jijptjgh`hty whtc jly Yrjibajrm or Wbkhstbrbi Yrjibajrm hl eolfulethol whtc j worm
eoltjhlhlk Opbl Kjab Eoltblt bxebpt js bxprbss`y `heblsbi hl jlotcbr, hlibpbliblt Jkrbbablt
whtc tcb owlbr o suec Yrjibajrm or Wbkhstbrbi Yrjibajrm. Ycb usb o jly ^roiuet Hiblthty hl
Opbl Kjab Eoltblt iobs lot eolsthtutb j ecj``blkb to tcb owlbrschp o tcjt ^roiuet Hiblthty.
Ycb owlbr o jly ^roiuet Hiblthty usbi hl Opbl Kjab Eoltblt scj`` rbtjhl j`` rhkcts, tht`b jli
hltbrbst hl jli to tcjt ^roiuet Hiblthty.
3. Hiblthejthol6 H you ihstrhgutb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt Xou aust e`bjr`y hlihejtb wchec Ychs proiuet hs eoap`hjlt whtc tcb Opbl Kjab @heblsb (OK@) jli hs suhtjg`b or usb whtc tcb ^jtclibr
porthols o tcb worm tcjt you jrb ihstrhguthlk jrb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt. Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab (Ubeoli Bihthol).
8. Rpijthlk tcb @heblsb6 [hzjris or hts ibshkljtbi Jkblts ajy pug`hsc upijtbi vbrshols o ^roiuet Hiblthty6 Ycb o``owhlk htbas jrb cbrbgy hiblthbi js ^roiuet Hiblthty, js iblbi hl tcb Opbl
tchs @heblsb. Xou ajy usb jly jutcorhzbi vbrshol o tchs @heblsb to eopy, aoihy jli ihstrhgutb Kjab @heblsb vbrshol :.>j, Ubethol :(b), jli jrb lot Opbl Kjab Eoltblt6 J`` trjibajrms, rbkhstbrbi
jly Opbl Kjab Eoltblt orhkhlj``y ihstrhgutbi ulibr jly vbrshol o tchs @heblsb. trjibajrms, propbr louls (ecjrjetbrs, ibhthbs, `oejthols, bte., js wb`` js j`` jifbethvbs, ljabs, tht`bs, jli
:>. Eopy o tchs @heblsb6 Xou ARUY hle`uib j eopy o tchs @heblsb whtc bvbry eopy o tcb Opbl ibserhpthvb tbras ibrhvbi roa propbr louls), jrtworms, ecjrjetbrs, ihj`okub, `oejthols, orkjlhzjthols,
Kjab Eoltblt Xou ihstrhgutb. p`ots, story`hlbs, jli trjib irbss. (B`bablts tcjt cjvb prbvhous`y gbbl ibshkljtbi js Opbl Kjab Eoltblt,
::. Rsb o Eoltrhgutor Erbihts6 Xou ajy lot ajrmbt or jivbrthsb tcb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt ushlk or jrb bxe`ushvb`y ibrhvbi roa prbvhous Opbl Kjab Eoltblt, or tcjt jrb hl tcb pug`he ioajhl jrb lot
tcb ljab o jly Eoltrhgutor ul`bss Xou cjvb wrhttbl pbrahsshol roa tcb Eoltrhgutor to io so. hle`uibi hl tchs ibe`jrjthol.)
:7. Hljgh`hty to Eoap`y6 H ht hs haposshg`b or Xou to eoap`y whtc jly o tcb tbras o tchs Opbl Kjab Eoltblt6  Bxebpt or ajtbrhj` ibshkljtbi js ^roiuet Hiblthty, tcb kjab abecjlhes o tchs ^jhzo
@heblsb whtc rbspbet to soab or j`` o tcb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt iub to stjtutb, fuihehj` oribr, or kjab proiuet jrb Opbl Kjab Eoltblt, js iblbi hl tcb Opbl Kjab @heblsb vbrshol :.>j, Ubethol :(i). Lo
kovbrlabltj` rbku`jthol tcbl Xou ajy lot Rsb jly Opbl Kjab Ajtbrhj` so jbetbi. porthol o tchs worm otcbr tcjl tcb ajtbrhj` ibshkljtbi js Opbl Kjab Eoltblt ajy gb rbproiuebi hl jly
:5. Ybrahljthol6 Ychs @heblsb wh`` tbrahljtb jutoajthej``y h Xou jh` to eoap`y whtc j`` ora whtcout wrhttbl pbrahsshol.
tbras cbrbhl jli jh` to eurb suec grbjec whtchl 5> ijys o gbeoahlk jwjrb o tcb grbjec. J``
sug`heblsbs scj`` survhvb tcb tbrahljthol o tchs @heblsb. ^jtcdlibr Jivblturb ^jtc #:276 @bkjey o tcb @ost Koi © 7>7>, ^jhzo Hle. J`` rhkcts rbsbrvbi. ^jhzo, tcb
:9. Wborajthol6 H jly provhshol o tchs @heblsb hs cb`i to gb ulblorebjg`b, suec provhshol ^jhzo ko`ba `oko, ^jtclibr, tcb ^jtclibr `oko, ^jtclibr Uoehbty, Utjrlibr, jli tcb Utjrlibr `oko
scj`` gb rborabi ol`y to tcb bxtblt lbebssjry to ajmb ht blorebjg`b. jrb rbkhstbrbi trjibajrms o ^jhzo Hle.= Bxthlethol Eursb, tcb ^jtclibr ^ `oko, ^jtclibr Jeebssorhbs,
:2. EO^XWHKCY LOYHEB ^jtclibr Jivblturb Ejri Kjab, ^jtclibr Jivblturb Ejri Uoehbty, ^jtclibr Jivblturb ^jtc,
^jtclibr Jivblturbs, ^jtclibr Gjtt`bs, ^jtclibr Ejris, ^jtclibr Eoagjt ^ji, ^jtclibr D`hp-
Opbl Kjab @heblsb v :.>j © 7>>>, [hzjris o tcb Eojst, Hle. Ajt, ^jtclibr D`hp-Yh`bs, ^jtclibr @bkblis, ^jtclibr @ost Oabls, ^jtclibr ^jwls, ^jtclibr
Uystba Wbbrbleb Ioeuablt © 7>>>, [hzjris o tcb Eojst, Hle.= Jutcors6 Foljtcjl Ywbbt, Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab, ^jtclibr Yj`bs, Utjrlibr Jivblturb ^jtc, Utjrlibr Eoagjt ^ji, Utjrlibr D`hp-
Aoltb Eoom, jli Umhp [h``hjas, gjsbi ol ajtbrhj` gy B. Kjry Kykjx jli Ijvb Jrlbsol. Ajt, Utjrlibr ^jwls, Utjrlibr Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab, jli Utjrlibr Uoehbty jrb trjibajrms o ^jhzo Hle.
^jtcdlibr Eorb Wu`bgoom (Ubeoli Bihthol)  © 7>:8, ^jhzo Hle.= Jutcors6 @okjl Gollbr, Fjsol
Gu`ajcl, Utbpcbl Wjilby-AjeDjr`jli, jli Ajrm Ubhtbr. ^rhltbi hl Echlj.
^jtcdlibr Jivblturb ^jtc #:276 @bkjey o tcb @ost Koi © 7>7>, ^jhzo Hle.= Jutcors6
 Fblly Fjrzjgsmh, whtc Utbpcbl K`hembr, @uhs @ozj, Wol @ulibbl, Jlirbw Au``bl, jli Ijvhi L.
Woss.

87

Ubeoli Bihthol
 
 Eorb Wu`bgoom 
GJUBI OL AOWB YCJL :> XBJWU OD JEYHTB IBTB@O^ABLY JLI ^@JXYBUY DBBIGJEM DWOA AOWB YCJL :72,>>>
KJABWU, YCB LB[ ^JYCDHLIBW WR@BU JWB BJUX YO @BJWL JLI BSEHYHLK YO AJUYBW! YCHU HLIHU^BLUJG@B TO@RAB
EOLYJHLU J@@ WR@BU ^@JXBWU JLI KJAB AJUYBWU LBBI YO UYJWY YCBHW JITBLYRWBU.

CJWIEOTBW $28.88 jli Ib`uxb Cjrieovbr $;8.88

© 7>7>, ^jhzo Hle. ^jhzo, tcb ^jhzo ko`ba `oko, ^jtc﬊libr, jli tcb ^jtc﬊libr `oko jrb rbkhstbrbi trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle.=
tcb ^jtc﬊libr ^ `oko, ^jtc﬊libr Jivblturb ^jtc, ^jtc﬊libr Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab, jli ^jtc﬊libr @ost Oabls jrb trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle. pjhzo.eoa/pjtc﬊libr

 
Ubeoli Bihthol
 Gbsthjry
AOWB YCJL 9>> OD DJLYJUX‘U DHBWEBUY DOBU DH@@ YCHU KHJLY EOA^BLIHRA OD YCB AOUY ^O^R@JW EWBJYRWBU HL YCB
^JYCDHLIBW W^K! DWOA DJAH@HJW BLBAHBU @HMB OWEU JLI IWJKOLU YO LB[ GBJUYU @HMB YCB LHKCYAJWHUC LH@HYC,
YCHU YOAB HU EWJ[@HLK [HYC EWBJYRWBU ^BWDBEY DOW XORW ^JYCDHLIBW JITBLYRWBU!

CJWIEOTBW
CJWIEOTBW $98.88
$98.88 jli Ib`uxb
Ib`uxb CJWIEOT
CJWIEOTBW
BW $48.88
$48.88

© 7>7>, ^jhzo Hle. ^jhzo, tcb ^jhzo ko`ba `oko, ^jtc﬊libr, jli tcb ^jtc﬊libr `oko jrb rbkhstbrbi trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle.=
tcb ^jtc﬊libr ^ `oko, ^jtc﬊libr Jivblturb ^jtc, ^jtc﬊libr Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab, jli ^jtc﬊libr @ost Oabls jrb trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle. pjhzo.eoa/pjtc﬊libr

 
Ubeoli Bihthol
 @ost Oabls
[or`i Kuhib
YCHU EOA^WBCBLUHTB CJWIEOTBW OTBWTHB[ OD YCB [OW@I OD ^JYCDHLIBW ^WOTHIBU BTBWXYCHLK XOR LBBI YO MLO[
DOW J @HDBYHAB OD JITBLYRWB HL YCB JKB OD @OUY OABLU. YCB KOI OD CRAJLHYX HU IBJI JLI ^WO^CBEX HU GWOMBL,
@BJTHLK CBWOBU FRUY @HMB XOR YO EJWTB YCBHW O[L IBUYHLHBU ORY OD JL RLEBWYJHL DRYRWB!

CJWIEOTBW $54.88
© 7>7>, ^jhzo Hle. ^jhzo, tcb ^jhzo ko`ba `oko, ^jtc﬊libr, jli tcb ^jtc﬊libr `oko jrb rbkhstbrbi trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle.=
tcb ^jtc﬊libr ^ `oko, ^jtc﬊libr Jivblturb ^jtc, ^jtc﬊libr Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab, jli ^jtc﬊libr @ost Oabls jrb trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle. pjhzo.eoa/pjtc﬊libr

 
Ubeoli Bihthol
 KJABAJ
KJA BAJUYB
UYBWWX KRH
KRHIB
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@bjrl to guh`i jivblturbs, ejapjhkls, jli tcb iblhzbls jli trbjsurbs tcjt `urm whtchl.
Ajmb tcb kjab your owl whtc vjrhjlt ru`bs `hmb iuj`-e`jss ecjrjetbrs jli drbb jrecbtypbs.
Bxp`orb lbw typbs od ajkhe htbas `hmb jrthdjets, eursbi htbas, jli rb`hes tcjt sej`b whtc
your ecjrjetbr.
Bxpbrhbleb bxehthlk sugsystbas `hmb ecjsbs, iub`s, jli hl﬊`trjthols.
Dhli aorb tcjl 3> lbw L^Es to usb hl your kjab, droa kujris to jssjsshls.

Eoahlk Uool!
CJWIEOTBW $98.88 jli Ib`uxb Cjrieovbr $48.88
© 7>7>, ^jhzo Hle. ^jhzo, tcb ^jhzo ko`ba `oko, ^jtc﬊libr, jli tcb ^jtc﬊libr `oko jrb rbkhstbrbi trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle.=
tcb ^jtc﬊libr ^ `oko, ^jtc﬊libr Jivblturb ^jtc, ^jtc﬊libr @ost Oabls, jli ^jtc﬊libr Wo`bp`jyhlk
Wo`bp`jyhlk Kjab jrb trjibajrms od ^jhzo Hle. pjhzo.eoa/pjtc﬊libr
 Jivblturb
 

Becobs od tcb Ibji

bji Koi @hlkbr
cb Ehreus od [jywjri [olibrs jrrhvbs hl gust`hlk Bsejijr, bjkbr dor dortulb jli

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  djab. Ycb cbrobs aust eoldrolt dou` dorebs hl j gurhbi tbap`b to `bjrl aorb jgout
tcb `ooahlk tcrbjt djehlk tcb Utjrstolb Hs`bs. Ycbhr
Ycbhr hlvbsthkjthols put tcb cbrobs ol
j eo``hshol eoursb whtc tcbhr ehreus‘s krbjtbst rhvj`6 tcb erub` ejtdo`m Ahstrbss Iusm`hkct,
rhlkajstbr od tcb Eb`bsthj` Abljkbrhb! Ycb Bxthlethol Eursb Jivblturb ^jtc eolthlubs
whtc ‐@bkjey od tcb @ost Koi,‑ j eoap`btb jivblturb dor 2tc- to 3tc-`bvb` ecjrjetbrs.
 ^rhltbi hl Echlj.

pjhzo.eoa/pjtcdlibr