Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ (Free PDF) - Objective Question Answer For Units, Dimensions and Measurements Quiz - Download Now!

2/7/23, 10:28 PM Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Units, Dimensions
ensions and Measureme…
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Last updated on Jan 30, 2023
Latest Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ Objective Questions
Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 1:
The dimension of Plank’s constant is _____.
1. [MLT]
2. [ML1T-1]
3. [ML2T-1]
4. [ML2T-2]
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : [ML2T-1]
https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-units-dimensions-and-measurements--5eea6a1439140f30f369f0ca 1/27
2/7/23, 10:28 PM Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Units, Dimensions and Measureme…
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Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 1 Detailed Solution
Concept:
Measurement of any physical quantity involves comparison with a certain basic, arbitrarily
chosen, internationally accepted reference standard called unit and Dimension is a
mathematical tool used for studying the nature of physical quantities.
The basic concept of dimensions is that we can add or subtract only those quantities which
have the same dimensions.
And the dimensional formula is defined as the expression of the physical quantity in terms of
mass, length, and time.
Energy of electromagnetic waves is given by dimension analysis and it is represented by
formula E = hv
Explanation:
We know that the energy of an emitted photon is given as E = hν
Where E is the energy of photon and h is plank’s constant and ν if the frequency of an emitted
photon
∴ h = E/ν
Hence the dimension of Plank’s constant is given as,

2 −2
[M L T ]
E 2 −1
h = = −1
= [M L T ]
ν [T ]
⇒ Dimension of h = [ML2T-1]
EE
FR
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The standard unit for measuring the frequency of a sound wave is ______.
1. metre per second
2. newton
3. metre
4. hertz
5. None of the above
Option 4 : hertz
CONCEPT:
Frequency:
The number of vibrations at which sound waves travel per second is called the frequency of
the sound wave.
It is denoted by f or ν.
The SI unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz).
SI Unit Physical Quantity
Length meter
Force newton English Get Started
Velocity meter per second
Time Second
Frequency Hertz
Mass Kilogram
EXPLANATION:
The standard unit for measuring the frequency of a sound wave is Hertz (Hz). So option 4 is
correct.
EE
FR
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A Vernier caliper has a least count of ________.
1. 0.1 cm
2. 0.001 cm
3. 1 cm
4. 0.01 cm
5. 0.02 cm
Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started
Option 4 : 0.01 cm
CONCEPT:
Least Count: The smallest value that an instrument can measure accurately is called least
count.
All the readings or measured values are accurate only up to this value.
EXPLANATION:
The smallest value that an instrument can measure accurately is called least count.
This is the least value that can be measured by the instrument.
The least count error is the error associated with the resolution of the instrument.
The least count of a vernier caliper is 0.01 cm.
The least count of a spherometer is 0.001 cm.
So the correct answer is option 4.
EE
FR

Which one of the following methods is used to measure the distance of a planet or a star from the
earth?
1. Triangulation method
2. Parallax method
3. Echo method
4. Plutonium dating method
5. Moist heat method English Get Started
Option 2 : Parallax method
The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Parallax method
CONCEPT:
Parallax method: This method is used to determine large distances such as the distance of a

planet or a star from the earth.
Parallax is the approximate shift in the position of an object with respect to another
when we shift the point observation sideways.
The distance between two points of observation is called basis (b).
The distance of the object from the two viewpoints is D.
The angle between the two directions along which the object is viewed is the parallax
angle or parallactic angle (θ).
If S is the position of the object and A B are the two points of observation,
b
θ =
D
EXPLANATION:
The triangulation method measures the angles in a triangle formed by three

observation points. Using trigonometry and the measured length of just one side, the
other distances in the triangle are calculated. This is used for geographical measurements
and not astronomical distances.
The echo method makes use of the principle of reflection of sound or light. Knowing the
speed of the wave and the time of reflection back to the source, the distance between the two
points is calculated. This is not a very accurate method and hence cannot be relied upon over
astronomical distances.
The parallax method is used to determine the distance of a planet or a star from the earth.
EE
FR


MasterClasses Bank Quizzes English Get Started
The density of a cube is found out by measuring its mass and length of its sides. If the
maximum errors in the measurement of mass and length are 3% and 2% respectively, the
maximum error in the measurement of density will be :
1. 14%
2. 7%
3. 9%
4. 12%
Option 3 : 9%
Concept:
Density:
It is defined as the mass per unit volume.

Formula, density, d = , where m = mass, V = volume.
m
The SI unit of density is kg/m3.
The relative error in the calculation :
It is defined as the ratio of the absolute error of the measurement to the actual measurement.
x
Let's consider, s = , where A and B are the two quantities

A
Ay
Relative error, = x
Δs
s
+ y
ΔA
A
ΔB
Calculation:
Given,
The maximum errors in the measurement of mass, (Δm/m) = 3%

The maximum error in the measurement of length, (Δl/l) = 2%

English Get Started
The density is defined as the mass per unit volume.
m m
d = =
V l3
Calculating Maximum error in the measurement of density,

Δd Δm Δl
= + (3 × )
d m l
In percentage, (Δd/d)% = 3% + 3 × 2% = 9%
Hence, the maximum error in the measurement of density is 9%.
EE
FR

Top Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ Objective Questions
Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 6 Download Solution PDF
The SI unit of work function of a metal used in photoelectric effect is
1. joule (J)
2. newton (N)
3. pascal (Pa)
4. hertz (Hz)
Option 1 : joule (J)
Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 6 Detailed SolutionEnglish DownloadGet

Solution PDF
Started
The correct answer is option 1) i.e. joule (J)
CONCEPT:
Work function: It is the minimum amount of energy required to cause photo-emission of

electrons from a metal surface when light is incident on it.
The work function is also known as the threshold energy.
The energy of the incident light is equal to the sum of the work function and the
photoelectron kinetic energy.
Therefore, the total energy of photon = work function + maximum kinetic energy of the
electron.
The energy of a photon is given by the equation:
E = h ν
Where ν is the frequency of incident light and h is the Planck's constant.
EXPLANATION:
The work function is a measure of energy. All forms of energy have the same SI unit i.e. joule
(J).
Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp
EE
FR

What is the dimensional formula of strain?
1. M0L0T0
2. M1L-1T-2
3. M0L0T-1
4. None of the above English Get Started
Option 1 : M0L0T0
Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 7 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF
CONCEPT:

chosen, internationally accepted reference standard called unit, and a Dimension is
a mathematical tool used for studying the nature of physical quantities.
And the dimensional formula is defined as the expression of the physical quantity in terms
of mass, length, and time.
EXPLANATION:
Strain:
The ratio of change in configuration to the original configuration is called strain.

Change in dimension
Strain =
Original dimension
As the strain is the ratio of two like quantities, it has no units and no dimensions.
and has no dimension.
Its dimension can be expressed as M0L0T0.
The correct answer is M0L0T0.
Quantities Dimension
Stress M1L-1T-2
Frequency M0L0T-1
Dynamic viscosity M1L-1T-1
Kinematic viscosity L2T−1
Magnetic Flux M1 L2 T-2 I-1
Magnetic field M1 T-2 I-1
Power ML2T-3
Torque M1L2T-2
Work ML2T-2
Pressure ML-1T-2
Force M1L1T-2
Surface Tension M1L0T-2

English Get Started
EE
FR

Joule/coulomb is the same as __________.
1. 1 ampere
2. 1 kWh
3. 1 KW
4. 1 Volt
Option 4 : 1 Volt
CONCEPT:
Electric potential (V):
The potential difference between two points in an electric field may be defined as the amount

of work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to the other against the
electrostatic force i.e.,
Work done (W)
Electric potential (V) =
Charge (q)
The electric potential is a scalar quantity and it has no direction.

English Get Started
EXPLANATION:
The electric potential can be written as

Work done (W)
Electric potential (V) =
Charge (q)
As we know that, SI unit of work done is joule and the SI unit of charge is the coulomb, then
J
1V =
C
Joule/coulomb is the same as 1 V. Therefore option 4 is correct.
Quantity Unit
Charge Coulomb
Current Amperes
Power Watt or kW
Energy Joules
Electric energy kWh
Stress Pascal
Strain Unitless
Resistance (R) ohm
Coulomb/volt or
Capacitance (C)
Farad
Resistivity or
Specific Ohm-meter
resistance (ρ)
EE
FR English Get Started

Tesla is unit for
1. Electric field
2. Inductance
3. Magnetic field
4. Electrical resistance
Option 3 : Magnetic field
Concept:
Unit Quantity it Measures
Ohm (SI Unit) Electrical Resistance
Gauss Magnetic Flux Density
Weber (SI Unit) Magnetic Flux
There are 7 base Units, which are -

English
Length (Metre), Time (Second), Amount of Substance (Mole), Electric Get Started
Current (Ampere), Temperature (Kelvin), Luminous Intensity (Candela) and Mass (Kilogram).
All the other Units other than the base units are called "Derived SI Units".
Explanation:
As explained earlier Magnetic field is derived quantity

Whereas Tesla is the unit of Magnetic field strength.
Note:
Some Popular SI Units are

SI Unit Quantity
Hertz (Hz) Frequency
Newton (N) Force
Pascal (Pa) Pressure
Joule (J) Energy, Work
Coulomb (C) Electric Charge
Volt (V) Potential Difference
Farad (F) Capacitance
Siemens (S) Electric Conductance
Henry (H) Inductance
EE
FR


English Get Started
What is the dimensional formula of Power?
1. ML2T-3
2. ML2T-2
3. ML2T2I
4. None of the above
Option 1 : ML2T-3
Concept:
chosen, internationally accepted reference standard called unit and Dimension is a
mathematical tool used for studying the nature of physical quantities.
And the dimensional formula is defined as the expression of the physical quantity in terms of
mass, length, and time.
Explanation:
Power – It is defined as the rate of doing work.

W
∴ P =
t
Where, P = power, W = work done and t = time.
Now,
As Work done = Force × Distance
Force = mass × acceleration
∴ Dimensional formula of force (F) = [M] × [LT-2] = [MLT-2]

English Get Started
Dimensional formula of work (W) = [ML2T-2]
Dimensional formula of time (t) = [T1]

2 −2 2
ML T ML
P = 1
= 3
T T
∴ The dimensional formula of power P is [ML2T-3].
Quantities Dimension
Dynamic viscosity M1L-1T-1
Kinematic viscosity L2T−1
Magnetic Flux M1 L2 T-2 I-1
Magnetic field M1 T-2 I-1
Power ML2T-3
Torque M1L2T-2
Work ML2T-2
Pressure ML-1T-2
Force M1L1T-2
Surface Tension M1L0T-2
EE
FR

Which of the following is not a physical quantity?
1. Length
2. Time English Get Started
3. Electric current
4. Kilogram (kg)
Option 4 : Kilogram (kg)
CONCEPT:
A physical quantity is a property of a material. It can be expressed in number by measurement.

A physical quantity is expressed by a numerical value and a unit. For example, the physical
quantity length can be expressed as 4 meters, where 4 is the numerical value and meter is the
unit.
The SI units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of
Units (SI).
EXPLANATION:
Following are the SI units of the physical quantity:

Physical Quantity SI Units

Power watt
Inductance henry
Capacitance farad
Force newton
Mass kilogram
Resistance ohm
Energy, work joule
The kilogram represents the unit of a physical quantity and not the physical quantity. Therefore
option 4 is correct.
IMP POINT
The name and symbol of SI units are written in lowercase.

Except for the symbols of those SI units, named after a person, which are written with an initial
capital letter.
For example, the second has the symbol s, but the kelvin has the symbol K because it is
named after Lord Kelvin.

English Get Started
EE
FR

How many types of units exist in physics?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
Option 1 : 2
CONCEPT:
Unit: The unit is the chosen standard used for measuring a physical quantity. It is also used
for taking any comparisons in measurements.
The conversions of units allow for measurements of a property that has already recorded
through different units.
For example, centimeters to inches.
Types of Unit:
There are two main types of Units are present. which are as follows-
Fundamental units: The Fundamental Quantity is an independent Physical Quantity that cannot
be expressed in terms of other Physical Quantities.
They are conventionally chosen.
It is used as a base to get other derived quantities by combining them.

English Get Started
There are 7 fundamental quantities.
7 FUNDAMENTAL UNITS
Physical Quantity SI unit Symbol
Length meter m
Mass Kilogram kg
Time second s
Electric current ampere A
Temperature Kelvin K
Luminous intensity Candela Cd
Amount of substance Mole mol
Derived Unit: The combination of two base units that means fundamental units that express a

physical quantity.
It is presented by SI units. For example, the velocity is the distance(m) traveled per unit
time(s)
so we can say the derived unit of velocity is 'm/s.
EXPLANATION:
There are two types of units. So option 1 is correct.
EE
FR

What is the number of significant figures in 433.00?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5 English Get Started
Option 4 : 5
CONCEPT:
Significant Figures: Significant figures in the measured value of a physical quantity tell the
number of digits in which we have confidence.
The larger the number of significant figures obtained in a measurement, the greater is the
accuracy of the measurement and vice-versa.
Significant figures do not change if we measure a physical quantity in different units.

Significant figures retained after the mathematical operation (like addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division) should be equal to the minimum significant figures involved in any
physical quantity in the given operation.
Significant figures are the number of digits up to which we are sure about their accuracy.
EXPLANATION:
Trailing zeros or the zeros placed to the right of the number is significant.
Therefore, 433.00 has five significant figures. So option 4 is correct.
EE
FR
English Get Started
1 joule = _____ erg
1. 105
2. 107
3. 10-5
4. 10-7
Option 2 : 107
Concept:
When a force is applied on an object which causes displacement along the direction of force then
the work is said to be done by that force.
The work done by a force is defined as: The product of the component of the applied force on the
block in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement is called work
done.
i.e., W → →
= F . dx = F dx cos θ
Here both force and displacement will be along the same direction, since force is cause this
displacement thus Work done is a scalar quantity.
And SI unit of Work is Joule whereas CGS unit is erg
Whereas, 1 joule = 107 erg
Explanation:
From the above explanation we can see that both Joule and Erg are units of Works.
Thus, the conversion from joule to erg can be given as

English Get Started
1 joule = 107 erg
Which means option 2 is correct among all
Note:
Both energy and work have the same unit and dimension, i.e., Joule is S.I unit of both Work and
energy
EE
FR

In SI unit system, pascal is the unit of
1. pressure
2. work
3. energy
4. power
Option 1 : pressure
Explanation:
Force (F): The interaction which after applying on a body changes or try to change the state of
rest or state of motion of a body is called force. English Get Started
The SI unit of force is Newton (N)
Force (F) = Mass (m) × acceleration (a)
Pressure (P): The force per unit area is called pressure.

The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa)
It can also be written as Newton /meter2 that is unit of force divided by unit of area.
The other units of pressure are Bar and torr.
Additional Information
The SI units are internationally accepted units.
SI unit of work and energy is Joule.
SI unit of power is Watt.
EE
FR

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2/7/23, 10:28 PM Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Units, Dimensions

ensions and Measureme…

English Get Started

Home Physics Units, Dimensions and

Last updated on Jan 30, 2023

Latest Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ Objective Questions

Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 1:

The dimension of Plank’s constant is _____.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

English Get Started

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Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 1 Detailed Solution

We know that the energy of an emitted photon is given as E = hν

Hence the dimension of Plank’s constant is given as,

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Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 2:

1. metre per second

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 2 Detailed Solution

SI Unit Physical Quantity

Force newton English Get Started

Velocity meter per second

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Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 3:

A Vernier caliper has a least count of ________.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 3 Detailed Solution

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Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 4:

4. Plutonium dating method

5. Moist heat method English Get Started

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Parallax method

Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Parallax method

Parallax method: This method is used to determine large distances such as the distance of a

The triangulation method measures the angles in a triangle formed by three

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Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 5:

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Units, Dimensions and Measurements Question 5 Detailed Solution

It is defined as the mass per unit volume.

The SI unit of density is kg/m3.

The relative error in the calculation :

Let's consider, s = , where A and B are the two quantities

The maximum errors in the measurement of mass, (Δm/m) = 3%

The maximum error in the measurement of length, (Δl/l) = 2%

Calculating Maximum error in the measurement of density,

In percentage, (Δd/d)% = 3% + 3 × 2% = 9%

Hence, the maximum error in the measurement of density is 9%.

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Top Units, Dimensions and Measurements MCQ Objective Questions

Where ν is the frequency of incident light and h is the Planck's constant.

The correct answer is M0L0T0.