FILIPINO SUMMATIVE REVIEWER

KABANATA 7 - SUYUAN SA ASOTEA

- Kapitan tiago wants maria clara to go to san diego for a vacation
- Ibarra and maria clara meet and have a conversation
- Ibarra going to san diego for undas

KABANATA 8 - MGA ALAALA

- The scenery of manila brings back many memories, especially when he was riding the
kalesa

KABANATA 9 - IBA’T IBANG PANGYAYARI

- Maria clara got her stuff from the monastery (beaterio)
- Padre damaso and kapitan tiago talked about maria clara and ibarra’s wedding
- Padre silva’s conversation about ibarra’s studies in europe.

SYMBOLISM (KABANATA 7, 8 and 9)

- Kawalang-pagbabago sa lugar
● Kawalang-pagsulong ng bayan - When ibarra was on the way back to san diego,
he noticed that his surroundings have not changed for the 7 years he was gone
- Ginto
● Karunungan - Everyone has the opportunity to learn. It takes patience, effort and
pain. The Spaniards went to the Philippines to fetch gold. Filipinos should also go
to Europe to study and gain golden wisdom. But one must learn to choose
whether it is real gold or not.
- Pag-uusap ng dawalang paring dominakano
● Paghahanda sa pagkamulat ng bayan - They are betting whether ibarra will
become an enemy or an ally. He studied in europe which means he now knows
what really is right or wrong.

KABANATA 10 - ANG BAYAN NG SAN DIEGO

- San diego is found in a shore of a lake with wide fields. This town also holds legends of
its own.

KABANATA 11 - ANG MGA MAKAPANGYARIHAN

- People recognized as powerful or casique in the town of San Diego can only be counted.
Don Rafael and Captain Tiago do not belong here. The other is Father Bernardo Salvi,
the parish priest in the church and the Alperes who is the head of the civil guards.
SYMBOLISM (KABANATA 10 & 11)
- Bayan ng san diego
● Simpleng pamumuhay ng mga pilipino - the town of san diego shows the simple
living of the filipinos but because of the invasion of foreigners in our country, it
made it hard for us to continue to do so and have led for us to experience
oppression

- Ang mga makapangyarihan

● Sanhi ng kanser ng lipunan - The people in power only use their capabilities for
their own benefit instead of their duties to fix and help those needed

KABANATA 12 - TODOS LOS SANTOS

- The cemetery of san diego can be located in the middle of a field and is surrounded by
old walls and bamboo. That night, a rainstorm happened while 2 people were digging.

KABANATA 13 - HUDYAT NG UNOS

- Ibarra went to the cemetery with an old servant and asked him to find his father’s grave,
Don rafael

SYMBOLISM (KABANATA 12 & 13)

- Sigwa
● Masasamang pangyayari - This is called “sigwa” in this kabanata because it
showed how ibarra lost his temper

TALASALITAAN:
•Asotea – Balkonahe o gilid ng bahay na tinatawag na terace
hal. Pumunta ako sa asotea para makahinga ng sariwang hangin.
•Karwahe – sasakyang hilahila ng kabayo
hal. Nakasakay ang manok sa karwahe.
•Masinsinan – seryoso
hal. Nag-usap kaming magpamilya ng masinsinan.
•Bandido – tulisan, gumagawa ng masama
hal. May kilala akong bandido.
•Lumalatay – bumabakat
hal. Lumalatay sa kamay ko ang dugo na galing sa aking sugat.
•Naparam – naglaho
hal. Naparam ang aking kamag-anak.
•Kumbento - simbahan
hal. Tuwing linggo, dumadalaw ako sa kumbento.
•Binagtas/Tinahak - dinaanan o binaybay
hal. Binagtas ko ang bahay ng kaibigan ko habang nakasakay sa kotse.
• Nakahimlay – nakalibing
hal. Tahimik na nakahimlay ang bangkay niya sa kabaong.
•Kasiki - makapangyarihang nagmamay-ari ng malawak na lupain
hal. Sino-sino ang mga kasiki sa San Diego?
•Umalingasaw – umaamoy
hal. Kailangan mong palitan ang umalingasaw mong damit.
•Simboryo - Kampanaryo/bilugang bubungan ng simbahan
hal. Matatanaw ang buong bayan ng San Diego sa Simboryo ng Simbahan dito.
●Kura paroko – pinakamataas na pari sa simbahan
hal. Ang unang kura paroko ng simbahan ay si Padre Juan de Villanueva.
•Alperes – opisyal na militar/pinuno ng pulisya
hal. Ang alperes ay may mainitin ang ulong pag-uugali.
•Dalubhasa – magaling
hal. Siya ay dalubhasa sa maraming asignatura.
•Sepulturero – nagtatrabaho sa sementeryo
hal. Hinanap nina Ibarra at ng matandang kasama niya ang puntod ng ama sa
sepulturero ng sementeryo ng San Diego.
•Nitso/Puntod – libingan ng patay
hal. Binisitahan niya ang puntod ng kanyang ama.
•Nanlilisik – lumaki ang mata o namulagat
hal. Nabigla ako ng nakita kong nanlilisik ang mata ng matanda. •Todos Los
Santos - All Saints’ Day sa Ingles
hal. Lagi akong pumupunta sa sementeryo tuwing Todos Los Santos.