1. Orbital velocity ata height h, ea aS wor lRen \Ren “\ Ren 2. When a satellite revolves close to earths surface y= V2ty 3. Time period of a satellite 20+), AGED _ 2 (REAP %) OM RV gs CR Wy (Uns Use ‘Time petods 7 and Tae in second, distances 5 and yin metre Formutar Usto 4. Newton’s law of gravitation, F = 2. Mass of planet or satellite, mate Gmm Sayre 3. Principle of superposition of gravitational forces, RaRtR+..+k Units Usep Force of gravitation Fis in newton, masses tr, m, and M are in kg, distance rin metre and period of revolution in second. { ‘Consranr Usep. \ ‘Universal gravitational constant, — i C= 6.67 x10"! Nin7kg”?, Formutar Usep 1, Atlatitude 2, g, 2, Atequator, 3. At poles, 4. 8) 8.2 Ro? Units Useo Here g,8,/8yr8, are in ms~?, latitude a in degrees, angular velocity @ in rads, and R in athe,Bias Formutar Useo 1, Intensity of gravitational field, = = GM 2 ara ee Work done 2, Gravitational potential, V = 3. Gravitational potential energy, U-= Gravitational potential xmass = Mass a. Boe 4 B= 5. Total energy of a body in a gravitational field, B+ DEJ me? + (- SMe) Unrrs, Useo Gravitational intensity E is in Nig? or ms~?, gravitational potential V in J kg~' and gravita- tional P.E. in joule 1. Acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface, cM oe 2 2. Mass ofthe earth, M = 8 ak inGR 3. “Mean density of earth, 2 4. From Kepler's law of periods, M te 5. Weight of a body, W Unmts Useo © ‘The masses M and mare in kg, acceleration due to gravity g in ms~?, period of revolution T in second and density p in kgm”, s