1/ need

chủ động- cần làm gì : need+ V # needn’t V

           need + to-V# don’t need + To-V

bị động: need + V-ing=  need + to be Pii: cần được làm gì

dạng hoàn thành: dùng để diễn đạt sự nhắc nhở, chê trách với nghĩa: lẽ ra cần/ lẽ ra k cần làm
gì đó

need have Pii # needn’t have Pii

“You need have worked harder”said my mother-( in fact you didn’t work hard enough)

My mother criticized me for not having studied hard enough/ harder.

Ex 1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets

QUÝ 1. I need (to work) to work/ WORK harder if I want to pass the exam.  

2. You don't need (to come) to come to the meeting , I'll be there.

3. The grass needs (to cut) cutting/ TO BE CUT because it's very high.

4. This bedroom hasn't been cleaned for months, it needs (to clean) cleaning/ TO BE CLEANED

5. Your hair is too dirty, it needs (to wash) washing/ TO BE WASHED immediately.  

HẢO 6. Your dress is too long, it needs (to take up).to be taken up/ TAKING UP.    

7. My son needs (to change) …to change….his suitcase because his was broken.  

8. My mother needs (to go) to go. to the supermarket tomorrow.  

9. This plant hasn't been watered for a long time, it needs (to water). …watering/ TO BE WATERED.  

10. Those screws are loose, they need (to tighten) tightening/ TO BE TIGHTENED….  

Ex 2: NEED/ NEEDN’T- MUST/MUSTN’T

LY  A12- A. 1. You needn’t go to the store today. There is plenty of food in the fridge.

2. Your hair is going grey. I think it needs dyeing- nhuộm.

3. You've had a few too many-say bí tỉ. You mustn’t.drive your car.

4. Your dress looks very expensive. It must have cost a fortune!

5. You needn’t do the ironing. I'll do it later.

SEN 6. Don't tell me what I can and can't do. I don't ………need……………………….any advice from
you.

7. It's really important that you do it. You ……………………mustn’t………….forget about it.
8. The next bus is due to arrive in 15 minutes, so we don't ……need…………………………to hurry.

9. It …………………must…………….have snowed last night because the roof is white.

10. People and animals ……must….eat to live.

KHÁNH 11. Tom needn’t have hurried to the bus stop. The bus was delayed by twenty minutes.

12. Ilona is a very rich person and she needn’t work.

13. Gustav won first prize. He must be very happy now.

14. - Do I have to clean my room? - No, you needn’t

15. I'd better take some extra money, just in case I need it.

NGỌC ANH 16. I can't find my umbrella! I …must…………………………….have left it in the bar.

17. It's very cold in this country. I think you'll ……need………………………….a warmer coat.

18. In Poland you ……must……….have a driving license to drive a car.

19. Lilly …needn't’…………….call her. She will be here in an hour.

2/ should+ Perfect infinitive

should + have PII: lẽ ra nên làm gì (nhưng đã k làm)
shouldn’t have Pii: lẽ ra k nên làm gì (nhưng đã làm)
“You should have worked harder”. 
dùng để diễn đạt sự nhắc nhở, chê trách