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  • Concatenation and Types Carbons

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    Diana Canto Ángeles
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    The document discusses the electronic configuration of carbon. It states that carbon has four electrons in its outer level that can bond with other elements to complete their electronic layers, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, halogens, and carbon itself. Carbon can form chains by bonding with other carbon atoms. The document also provides examples of compounds and asks to identify the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in each.

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    Concatenation and types carbons

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    The document discusses the electronic configuration of carbon. It states that carbon has four electrons in its outer level that can bond with other elements to complete their electronic layers, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, halogens, and carbon itself. Carbon can form chains by bonding with other carbon atoms. The document also provides examples of compounds and asks to identify the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in each.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views7 pages

    Concatenation and Types Carbons

    Uploaded by

    Diana Canto Ángeles
    The document discusses the electronic configuration of carbon. It states that carbon has four electrons in its outer level that can bond with other elements to complete their electronic layers, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, halogens, and carbon itself. Carbon can form chains by bonding with other carbon atoms. The document also provides examples of compounds and asks to identify the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in each.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    Electronic configuration of Carbon

    • C6 = 1s22s22p2

    Carbon has four electrons in its external level, each of them


    can join to the electrons of other elements that can complete their
    electronic layer, combining with other elements such as:

    Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, halogens


    and same carbon.

    1
    Concatenation
    • The bonding of atoms of the same element
    into a series, called a chain.
    Types of carbons
    Determine the number of primary, secondary, tertiary
    and quaternary carbons in the following compounds

    Primary C. = 6 Primary C. = 7
    Secondary C. = 1 Secondary C. = 3
    Tertiary C. = 2 Tertiary C. = 3
    Quaternary C. = 1 Quaternary C. = 1
    Write the number of primary, secondary, tertiary and
    quaternary carbons in every structure.

    Primary Primary
    Secondary Secondary
    Tertiary Tertiary
    Quaternary Quaternary

    Primary Primary

    Secondary Secondary

    Tertiary Tertiary

    Quaternary Quaternary
    Primary
    Secondary
    Tertiary
    Quaternary

    Primary
    Secondary
    Tertiary
    Quaternary
    CH2-CH3
    Primary
    Secondary
    Tertiary
    Quaternary

    Primary
    Secondary
    Tertiary
    Quaternary

    Primary
    Secondary
    Tertiary
    Quaternary

    Primary
    Secondary
    Tertiary
    Quaternary

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