Review ot
Related
Literature> A review of related literature is the process
of collecting, selecting, and reading books,
elite °°) = Le eae MMos arate
reference materials.
> Summary of existing knowledge on the
research topic
What does If mean?CONTENTS
« Ground information about the problem and related.
¢ Theories that explain the existence of the problem and the
possible connection between certain factors and the problem
e Data that confirms the existence and seriousness of the
problem
e General and specific findings of studies related to the problem
e« Recommendations for further study given in related studies> It helps the researcher identify and define a
research problem
> It helps justify the need for studying a problem.
> It prevents unnecessary duplication of a study
> It can be a source of a theoretical basis for the
study
Why do you need to do
Review of Literature?Why do you need to do
Review of Literature ¢
e It enables the researcher to learn how to conceptualize a
research problem and properly identify and operationally
define study variables
° Ithelps formulate and refine research instruments
e It provides lesson for data analysis and interpretation.When fo start doing Z
Review of Related
Literaturee
>» While the research problem is still being conceptualized,
the researcher must already start reviewing literature. In
identifying and defining the research problem, the
researcher must be able to show evidences that the
problem really exists and is worth investigating.When fo start doing Z
Review of Related
Literaturee
> It is important that the researcher knows what is already
known about the problem or what earlier researchers
have found about it and what questions still need to be
answered before the research questions or objectives
are finalized.When fo start doing Z
Review of Related
Literaturee
> Theories which the researchers use to explain the existence of
a research problem and used as bases in analyzing
relationships between variables can be generated from
reference books on theories or from related studies. The
researcher therefore, must have already read adequate
literature at the start of the research activity.Materials Needed to /
be Reviewed:
Oe T TT Coiled 1)
1. Indexes — print collection of current article
locations arranged topically
2. Abstracts — contains a brief summary of each
listed article
3. Databases — electronically searchable or machine
readable indexes and abstractsMaterials Needed to
Review
e Primary Sources
- Examples are researches found on published
journals.
e Secondary Sources
- Publications where authors cite the works of
others. Examples are books, encyclopedias.
Secondary sources are good references for
overview of the problem.
Pela atte col ts)
Internet and E-mailSteps In Literature
Nealon
e Review the precise definition of the research problem. Note
the key variables specified in the study objectives and
hypothesis.
e Formulate “search terms” (key words or phrases)
e Using indexes of general references, search for relevant
primary and secondary sources guided by the search terms.Steps In Literature Z
Nealon
e List in a note of index card the bibliographical data of the
pertinent information selected as follows:
a. author
b. title
c. name of publication
d. date of publication (include place and_ date)
e. pages of the articleSteps In Literature
Nealon
b> Read the selected reading materials, take note and
summarize key points. Prepare a note card for easy
retrieval and classification. In taking note, be as brief as
possible but include all relevant information which you can
use in your full review, such as : the problem, the
objectives, and hypotheses, the major
findings, and conclusionsHow To Write Review
Of Literature ¢
« Introductory Part
- Begin with brief introduction to the topic of interest and the
significance of that topic
- Researcher may suggest why he or she has a personal interest
in the topic or why if is Gn important topic to the
communication discipline, perhaps clarifying some theory or
providing a solution to a practical problemHow To Write Review /
Of Literature ¢
» Second Section
Generally the longest part, comes on different pattern
depending on the information that has been collected
In this section researcher summarizes the previous knowledge,
theory and research regarding the topicHow To Write Review
Of Literature ¢
¢ Final Section
- This section is the critical evaluation of the state of current
knowledge.
- This is the synthesis of the previous section indicating questions
and gaps that have yet to be resolved
- The outcome of this section will be the formulation of a
specific research problem (question or hypotheses) that the
researcher will attempt to resolve in future investigation