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Nirma University Institute of Technology Semester End Examination (RPR), July - 2022 B, Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Semester-V 2EC502 Digital Signal Processing Roll / Supervisor's initial ~ Exam No, with date - ‘Time: _3 Hours ‘Max. Marks: 100 Instructions: I. Attempt all six questions 2. Figures to right indicate full marks, 3. Section wise separate answer book should be used. 4, Make necessary assumption and mention it in the answer book. SECTION Qi Attempt any three out of following (6 marks each. 18 A With respect to the linear phase FIR digital filter, prove following: () Complex zero always occur as quadruple zeros, ive. 4 zeros. (i) ‘Type 3 FIR (unit impulse response sequence is of odd length, filter order is even) cannot be used to design either a lowpass or a highpass filter. (iil) In any type of FIR linear phase filter, the output is delayed by M/2 samples. where M is the order of the filter. B_ Explain briefly: The digital frequency of a discrete sinusoid is a periodic function of n, with low frequencies around 0 and high frequencies around n. © Justify that the moving average filter as per the given CCLDE is stable using the concept of ROC of the digital LT! | y(n) system, ie. find the ROC of the system transfer function H(®) for the given CCLDE and then prove, D_ Explain the need of Z-transform and write important properties of it. Q2 Attempt any two out of following (8 marks each): 16 A. Write the formula for the DFT of a sequence and explain why DET is periodic in both domains. What is the concept circular shift and circular convolution? B Draw the block diagram for the decimation-in-time FFT algorithm used to compute the DFT transform for 8-point DFT and explain how it works. © Explain why, in each of the following, the filter used would be an IR filter, (i) ‘The digital LPF used in a particular application is an all-pole filter. (i) Ifthe input to the digital filter becomes a sequence of zero-valued samples, the filter output conceivably remains nonzero for a much longer time. (ii) The sharp edges of the received RADAR pulse get blunt after receive digital lowpass filter. (blunt less sharp) (iv) The digital filter becomes unstable in a few situations. Q3 A Whether a digital LTI system is causal or all-pass or linear phase etc depends 8 upon its pole-zero locations and number of pole-zero. Fill up the vacant cells of the table by providing as much information on the locations as well as numbers of poles and zeros. One example is given in the second raw. Assume h(n) is real for all. Note: Write your answer only in tabular form in answer book. Poles [Zeros Pole-zero plot [TW stable Must be inside | Anywhere, any ee unit circle, any | number LTR number lo (x x) - : ° Yo : . [Bostable & causal [3 Tighpass 4. minimum phase 8 functions po age ha having following 4 different Kinds of poe-ze0 plots pale “APS a ees ie a 4 — \y- t as Mio wh ‘ f 2evo y zev0s SECTION Qa Attempt any two of the following (8 marks each) Ta A. {i Would the frequencies of input signal change |. {Te} Layo after upsampling? Why the upsampling operation | ae) should be followed by a filter? (i) The inputs x(n) in figure are all oa wifi Hooke speech signals. Each input is upsampled by Land : then filtered by Gig). Draw the magnitude : response of filters Gi) such that the output ufa) | », {fe -46,40}- becomes an FDM signal. ((= 0, 1, 2,..L-I} B ) Using “the window method, design the impulse response h(n) and its Z- transform H@) for the FIR linear phase digital bandpass filter to pass digital frequencies in the range from @e1 = 1 to @-2 = 2 radians/sample. The filter length. should be M = 5 (ie. order = 4), and the Hanning window function is Onaxn(m) = 0.5 - 0.Scos[2nn/(M- 1)};0

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