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Roll / Exam No. Nirma University Institute of Technology Semester End Examination (IR/RPR), December - 2018 B, Tech, in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Semester-V EC506 Digital Signal Processing ‘Supervisor's initial with date Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100 Instructions: Q2 a 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Figures to right indicate full marks, 3. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary. SECTION-I By means of the DFT and IDFT, determine the response of the LT [06] system with impulse response h{n] = {1, 1} to the input sequence x{n} = (2, 1,2). Compute the DFT of the x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4) using 4-pt radix-2 [06] Decimation in Frequency FFT algorithm. ‘The given OFDM system maps the real-time m bits into complex [06] symbols D using QPSK modulation, which are then fed to IFFT block, which is basically implementing IDFT, resulting into orthogonal symbols S. To transmit symbols S over a carrier, the data at point B amust be real; however the input symbols to IFFT are always complex. What care must be taken at point A so that the data at point B is always real? Hint: Use symmetry property of DFT transform. eat 4 % | Be Jawa tore ia a “frets | ome | |e | | 8 =| | etl coe ae teat i comers] ta ait Accompanying figure shows pole-zero plots for two different causal LTI [08] systems with real impulse responses. You are asked to find out if these systems follow properties written in the table. Give reasoning also. Shown here is a table for Hi(2), prepare similar one for H2(z) also. Provide your answer in table only. Halz) - ‘Yes/No | Reasons ] . stable FIR or IR? minimum phase All-pass, . Generalized linear phase 2) 2|5]2)S)- Constant group delay page I/s Qs ECSO6 Hye) You are given three different LT! systems Hi(2), Hal) and Hs(z). All are [08] causal and have real impulse response. Using the additional information given below, state as much as possible about the poles and zeros of the system, and also if it is FIR/IR/Linear Phase: (i) Hig) has a pole at 0.9e+"/9 ; and when x{n) = u(n), limy(m)=0. (Hint: write Y(2)= Hi(2)X(2) in this case and then comment on y(n),) (i) Hale) has a zero at z = 0.8e+j"V4, it blocks constant signal and the phase response is given by: 2H,(e”)=-oL/2=-25e, where L is the order of a filter i.e. number of poles. (iii) Ha(2) has a pole at 0.8e+)*/4 and |H(eis)|= 1 for all o. The system function of a communication channel is given by (08) HG) = C1 0902") (1— 0967s“ — 150481) ~ 157M Determine the system function of the compensating system ie. the equalizer used in the receiver so that the overall magnitude response is flat. Draw the pole-zero plot and magnitude response of the systems involved. Hint: Decompose the maximum phase system into a minimum phase system and an allpass filter. OR Suppose we are given following facts about a particular LTT system: [08] (1) Impulse response h(n) is real and right-sided. (2) lim #(2) (3) H(z) has two zeros, and one of the two zeros is at 0.9ei/%, (4) H(z} has one of poles at 0.75ei59/4, Answer following with justification: (i Is system causal? (i) Is system stable? (ii) Find H(z). Consider the discrete-time filter [08] Ly Hay ine (@ Identify type the filter applied on the input samples. (ii) Derive the frequency response of the filter 1i(e!*). What is the DC gain of the filter? What frequency components of the input signal are zeroed out? (iii) Does the filter have a linear phase response? Echoes are simply generated by delay units in audio signal processing [08] applications. For example, the direct sound and a single echo appearing R sampling periods later can be simply generated by the FIR filter y(n) = x(n) + ax{n-R), |a|< 1. Write the system transfer function H(z}, and draw its unit impulse response and the magnitude response |H(o }|. What kind of filter (LPF/HPF/BPF/APF/Comb) is this? page 2/3 SECTION - 1 Bcaeg Q.4 A Answer the following Questions (Any three) Lis} 1. Explain pole zero plot condition of all the four types of FIR filter. Derive ‘Type-II FIR filter Equation and plot its magnitude and phase response. . Why FIR filter is linear phase filter? Prove the condition for linear phase. ‘3. What is finite word length effect? What is zero limit cycle and dead zone effect? Compare various quantization methods and their effects in filter design. . How DSP processor is different than General purpose processor? Explain the operation of DSP processor with VLIW architecture for any one cycle of fetch, decode and execute. Explain Circular buttering, SIMD and pipeline MAC. What is all pass filter, minimum and maximum phase filter? Find out relationship with each of this filter and explain its application with example. Q.5 A Derive the relationship between S-plane and Z-plane using Bilinear [10] Transformation method. Derive an equation to find the order of Butterworth IR filter. Compute the poles of an analog Butterworth filter transfer function that satisfies the constraints 0.707 s|H( jas 0

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