There are many modals in English modals of ability, possibility,

obligation, and advice to name the most common, and students

can get confused by all the different functions and meanings. Some
modals can be used for more than one purpose, so it’s no wonder
they sometimes struggle!

May, Might & Could

1. Pattern
Modal + Base Verb
Remind students that a base verb is one with no endings (no -ing, -
ed, -s, etc.). The modal always comes before the base verb.

 We might go to the party tomorrow night.

 She could decide to join us.

2. Function
We use these modals to describe a possible action. Because of the
uncertainty, these modals are often used to talk about the future,
though sometimes we want to express possibility in the present.

 I may go traveling next year. (future possibility)

 My keys might be in the car. (present possibility)
3. Examples
 They might attend the awards ceremony tomorrow night.
 He could call you back tonight.
 We could choose a new color of paint for the bedroom.
 I might join you if I finish early.
 The results of the study may shed some light on this
condition.