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GETTING STARTED
Thank you for choosing this novel unit on Shiloh to use with your students.
View the video below to help you get started in using this teacher guide and
all of the resources this unit has to offer.
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guide
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
UNIT OVERVIEW
Easily navigate to each lesson by
clicking on the lesson titles below.
Create an informal
assessment by checking
a box indicating the
student’s performance
level.
Lesson Introduction
1. Display the focus learning target on AS 2. AS 2
2. Explain to students that you are beginning a new
novel unit on Shiloh.
3. Tell students that you are going to begin by
getting to know the author. Provide each
student with a “Meet Phyllis Reynolds Naylor”
article. Read it through together as a class and
discuss important key points of the article.
4. After reading the article, have student
volunteers pull out a fun fact card from your
bag or basket and read to the class. Article fun fact cards
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SAP Page 1
Lesson 1:
AS 3
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
4. Explain that one genre that Naylor writes in is realistic
fiction. Have students share out anything they know
about this genre, or examples of books they may have The characters and events come
read in this genre. Clear up any misconceptions of the from the author’s imagination
8. Display AS 5. Have students share out the responsibilities that are required for
taking care of a dog. Jot the students’ responses on the slide, while students record
the responses on page 2 of the SAP. SAP Page 2
Possible Ans.
• walking the dog
• feeding the dog
• giving baths
• take to the vet
AS 5
Lesson Reflection
1. Have students complete the journal response and self-
evaluation of the learning target on page 2 of their
SAP. Students will need to circle “I’ve Got it,” “I’m Bulletin Board Pieces
Still Working On It,” or “I Need Help” to show their
level understanding of the learning target for the
lesson.
2. Place up the bulletin board pieces: Picture of Author
Header (with fun facts cards); What is Realistic
Fiction? Header (with definition cards)
Teacher Preparation
1. Prepare bulletin board pieces. Laminate if able.
Lesson Introduction
AS 6
1. Display AS 6 to introduce the learning target.
2. Review the key points of chapter 1. Have students AS 7
share out the characters (both humans and animals)
that they met in the first chapter.
3. Display AS 7 to explain what round and flat
characters are. Have students open to page 3 of
their SAP and record the definitions for both round
and flat characters in their SAP.
4. Have students discuss the characters they have met SAP Page 3
so in the novel. Have students share out which
category they believe the character belongs in. Tell
students that on your novel BB you will be placing
character names in the correct category as you
meet them. (NOTE: It is ok if at this point some of the students
incorrectly identify the category for certain characters. For
example, the students may put Judd in the flat character category a lot
at first because they have not really met this character yet, he has
think
just been mentioned. However, as the students keep reading, feel
act
continue to refer back to the flat vs. round character categories to say
discuss if any character needs to move categories.)
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 2:
AS 8
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
Lesson Activity
Lesson Reflection
1. Have several partner groups share out their
character maps with the class. Make a master
character map and evidence chart for both Judd and
Marty using information from the students’ SAP on AS
10-13.
2. Add other BB pieces: Round and Flat Character
header and name cards of characters met so far;
vocabulary word cards: stoop, peering, veterinarian,
abandoned to novel bulletin board.
3. Have students complete the journal response and self
evaluation on page 7 of their SAP. SAP Page 7
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to determine the meaning and pronunciation of a
word by looking at reference materials such as a dictionary.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.2.G
4th Grade >> L.4.4.C
5th Grade >> L.5.4.C
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 1-4
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
Class set of dictionaries
Teacher Preparation
1. Gather enough dictionaries for student use.
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 2: Article
Vocabulary Extension (cont.)
Teacher Preparation
1. Prepare bulletin board pieces. Laminate if able.
Lesson Introduction
1. Begin the lesson by showing AS 14 to introduce the AS 14
focus learning target of the day.
2. Review the key points from the previous lesson
(round/flat characters). Have students share out the
difference between round and flat characters.
3. Explain to students that today they are going to learn
about Point of View (POV).
4. Display AS 15 to help explain POV and 1st person vs. AS 15
3rd person.
5. Have students record the definition for each POV on SAP Page 8
page 8 of their SAP.
6. Read the 1st paragraph of chapter 3 and have
students identify what POV the novel is written in (ans.
1st person). Have students explain how they know the
the perspective that the story is told
story is written in 1st person. Assist as needed by from
helping students to see the evidence supporting 1st
person. The story is told by one
of the characters in
The story is told by
someone outside of the
the story. We can only story. We can only
know the thoughts and know what characters
feelings of that say and do, not what
character. they think or feel.
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 3:
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
7. Discuss reasons as to why the author might have chosen to write the story in 1st
person.
ASK:
• How would the story be different if it was written from Judd’s POV or another
character, even Shiloh’s POV?
• What things might we learn about the other characters if it was written from
their POV.
• How would the story be different if it was written in 3rd person instead of
1st?
Lesson Activity
1. Begin reading chapter 3 of Shiloh together as a group with POV in mind. Stop to focus
on portions of the story where Marty is thinking to himself.
ASK:
• What are we learning from the plot based on what Marty is thinking here?
• What might we be missing from the plot since we can only know what is going on
based on Marty’s POV.
Lesson Reflection
SAP Page 9
1. Have students complete the journal response and self
evaluation on page 9 of their SAP.
2. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: Point of View
header (1st and 3rd person definition cards)
Teacher Preparation
1. Print out the article for each student. Alternatively, the article is
available inside of google slides.
2. Prepare bulletin board pieces. Laminate if able.
Lesson Introduction
AS 16
1. Display AS 16 to introduce the focus learning target for
the lesson.
2. Review the point of view lesson. Discuss how through
the 1st person narration the reader learns how Marty
feels about how Judd cares for his dogs.
3. Give students a copy of the Animal Rights Article.
Explain that animal cruelty is a real-life issue, just like it
is an issue for Judd. This is a good time to review how Article
Shiloh is realistic fiction again, explaining how this is an
example of made-up characters with real-life issues).
4. In chapter 4, students read how Marty questions Judd
about the way he treats his animals. Have the
students read the article in partners. Once they’ve
completed the article, use AS 17 to guide student
discussion by either allowing students to discuss the
questions in their partner groups, or bring the class
back together to discuss as a whole. AS 17
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AS 18-19
Lesson 4:
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
SAP
Pages
10-11
Lesson Activity
1. Either as a whole group, in partners, or as individuals, have students read chapter 4
of Shiloh.
2. As students read, invite them to add any new learned information about Judd’s
mistreatment of animals to their SAP and on the AS. If students are reading the
chapter individually, direct them to do this on their own, and review as a class at the
end of the lesson.
SAP
Lesson Reflection Page
1. Have students complete the journal response and self 12
evaluation of the learning target on page 12 of their SAP.
2. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: vocabulary word
cards: warden, lean-to
Bulletin Board Pieces
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 4:
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to show their understanding of new words in a
variety of ways including through visual representation, synonyms,
identifying parts of speech, and written in a sentence.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.1.I ; L.3.4.D
4th Grade >> L.4.4.C ; L.4.3 ; L.4.5.C
5th Grade >> L.5.4.C ; L.5.5.C
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 5-7
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
Concept Map Graphic Organizer
Several dictionaries for students to use (optional)
Teacher Preparation
1. Print enough copies of the concept map graphic organizer for each
student. Alternatively, the graphic organizer is available in google slides.
2. Collect dictionaries for each student, or pair of students. (optional)
Teacher Preparation
1. Prepare bulletin board pieces. Laminate if able.
2. Optional: View THIS VIDEO to help you think about how to effectively
teach theme.
Lesson Introduction
Note: This lesson may take more than one day
Lesson Reflection
SAP Page 16
1. Have students complete the journal response and self
evaluation of the learning target on page 16 of their SAP.
2. Choose a few students to complete a theme card for
each of the themes found.
3. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: vocabulary word
cards: nuzzling, unfasten, commences, humble; “What is
Theme?” header and definition card; and theme cards
filled out by students. NOTE: You may want to have
additional theme cards on hard throughout the unit for
any new themes that arise.
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to show their understanding of new words through
visual representation.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.4.D
4th Grade >> L.4.4.C
5th Grade >> L.5.4.C
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 8-10
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
Mental Picture Activity Sheet
Several dictionaries for students to use (optional)
Teacher Preparation
1. Print enough copies of the mental picture activity sheet for each student.
Alternatively, the activity can be accessed in google slides.
2. Collect dictionaries for each student, or pair of students. (optional)
Lesson Introduction
Note: This lesson may take more than one day
AS 26
1. Use AS 26 to introduce the focus learning
target for the lesson.
2. Review what theme is from the previous lesson.
Refer to bulletin board as needed.
3. Ask students to think back to the major events
so far. ASK: How are the lies that Marty is AS 27
telling to family and friends getting harder and
harder to cover up?
4. Explain that throughout the novel, we have
gotten to know the characters pretty well by
reading the different events in the plot.
5. Discuss how in the plot of a fiction story, we
learn about a character’s struggles and another character a force of nature
AS 29
Lesson Activity
1. Have the students read through chapters 7-8 of Shiloh as
a whole class, partners, or individually. Instruct them to
continue to look for the 4 types of conflict found in these 2 SAP Page 19
chapters.
2. When students have completed reading, turn back to AS
28. Add to the list of conflicts already listed with the new
conflicts students read about in chapters 7-8.
3. Ask students to identify the conflicts that they feel have the
greatest effect on the characters in the story and why.
Lesson Reflection
1. Have students complete the journal response and
self evaluation of the learning target on page 19 of
their SAP.
2. Choose a few students to complete a conflict card
for each of the types of conflicts found in the book.
3. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: “Types of
Conflict” Header with the 4 conflict posters and
conflict cards completed by students; vocabulary
Bulletin Board
cards: envy, defeated, tuckered and remedy
Pieces
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 6:
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to show their understanding of new words by relating
them to other words.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.5.C
4th Grade >> L.4.5.C
5th Grade >> L.5.5.C
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 11-13
“Shades of Meaning” activity sheet
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
Teacher Preparation
1. None.
Teacher Preparation
1. Prepare bulletin board pieces. Laminate if able.
Lesson Introduction
1. Display AS 30 to introduce the focus AS 30
learning target for the lesson. SAP Page 20
2. Review types of conflict from the
previous lesson. Refer to bulletin board
as needed. SAP
3. Discuss the final event that happened in Page
chapter 8 (Marty’s mom found him with 21
Shiloh on the hill). Have students share out
what they think Marty is thinking/feeling
about what will happen next. ASK: Will his
mom be mad? Feel bad for the dog? Will
Marty have to give the dog back? events
4. As a warm-up activity, have students
solved
answer questions on page 20 of their main
problem
SAP. Have a few students share their
responses.
5. Display the story mountain on AS 31. characters wraps up
Have students refer to page 21 in their setting
SAP. AS 31
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AS 32
Lesson 7:
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
Lesson Activity
1. Have students read chapter 9 of Shiloh as a whole class, in partners or individually.
Instruct them to look for how Marty’s plans for Shiloh have changed now that his
mom knows about Shiloh.
2. When students have completed reading, discuss how the critical event has changed
the story.
3. Discuss how the plot has thickened as Shiloh has now gotten hurt by the German
shepherd. Have students make predictions about what will happen in chapter 10.
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 7:
Lesson Reflection
SAP Page 23
1. Have students complete the journal response
and self evaluation of the learning target on
page 23 of their SAP.
2. Invite several students to complete event
cards to be placed on the story mountain.
Assign students which events to record.
3. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: Story
Mountain poster with completed event cards;
vocabulary word cards: stroking and hunched
Teacher Preparation
1. Prepare bulletin board pieces. Laminate if able.
2. Have one post-it note for each student on hand.
Lesson Introduction
AS 34
1. Display AS 34 to introduce the focus learning
target for the lesson. AS 36
2. Give each student 1 post-it note. Have the
students write down one lie that Marty has
had to tell in order to keep Shiloh a secret
and safe. Have students put their post-it
notes up on a board or wall where all can be
seen and read. Overlap any post-it notes
that have the same lie on it. Read off as a
class the different lies that have been told so AS 35
far.
SAP Page 24-25
3. Explain that now that Marty’s family knows
about Shiloh, all the lies are begin to unravel.
4. Display the chart on AS 35-36 while students
turn to page 24-25 of their SAP. Fill in the
first column using the information from post-
it notes.
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 8:
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
Lesson Activity
1. Have students read chapters 10-11 of Shiloh as a whole class, in partners or
individually to fill in the lies chart in their SAP.
2. When students are done reading, bring students back together and discuss how the
lies have been found out by different characters in the book.
3. Review AS 35-36 and fill in the chart based on chapters 10-11.
Lesson Reflection
SAP Page 26
1. Have students complete the journal response and self
evaluation of the learning target on page 26 of their SAP.
2. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: vocabulary word
cards: gunnysack, obliged, and warble
3. Add any major events to the story mountain on the BB with
blank cards.
Bulletin Board
Pieces
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to figure out the meaning of new words using context
clues.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.4.A
4th Grade >> L.4.4.A
5th Grade >> L.5.4.A
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 18-20
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
Dictionaries for each student (optional)
Teacher Preparation
1. Have on hand several dictionaries.
VAS 18
Teach the Skill
1. Display VAS 18. Introduce the learning target. Explain
that we don’t always have a dictionary near us to look up
new words, so we need other strategies to help us figure
out unknown words.
2. Display VAS 19 to teach how to use context clues. Use
the sentence “The little boy was so petrified of the bear
at the campsite, that he hid under the bed in the
camper.” Think out loud using the slide to help students
understand how you use the words around the unknown
word to figure out the meaning.
VAS 19
Teacher Preparation
1. Print and cut out 1 set of the discussion cards per small group of 4-5
students. Alternatively, the discussion cards are available in google slides.
Lesson Introduction
1. Display AS 38 to introduce the focus AS 38
learning target for the lesson.
2. Explain to students that so much has
happened in the story that it is time to
pause and discuss all that has happened.
Explain that they will be getting into small
groups to share their thoughts and
feelings about the story so far.
3. To prepare for their group discussion, SAP
give students several minutes and have Page
them use page 27 of their SAP to jot 27
down their thoughts and questions that
they would like to ask their group
members before meeting with their
groups.
4. Use AS 39 to go over guidelines and
expectations for their small group
discussions.
AS 39
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 9:
Lesson Reflection
SAP Page 28
Lesson Introduction
Note: This lesson may take more than one day.
AS 40
1. Use AS 40 to introduce the focus learning target for the
lesson.
2. Quickly review what happened last in chapter 11 with
students.
3. Review the lesson on types of characters (use BB as a
reference) and how we learn more and more about a
character based on how they act and what they say.
Explain that different events in a story can change the way
a character acts and effects what the character says.
4. Read the last 4 paragraphs of chapter 11 and have students share out how Marty’s
mom and sisters are beginning to act differently toward Shiloh. Now that Shiloh is
staying at Marty’s house until he gets better, have students predict how the attitude
toward Shiloh will change with Marty’s family - particularly his dad. (Students can
share out their journal question from chapter 11)
students read chapters 12-13, you would like them older and more feel
to focus on how Marty and Marty’s mom and dad mature differently about an issue
change.
8. Before having students read, use AS 43 to
introduce vocabulary words crouched, mournful, SAP Page 29
padlock, quarrel, and quaver. Students record
words in the vocabulary section of their SAP
(Alternatively or in addition to – See
VOCABULARY EXTENSION of this lesson for
more instruction). AS 42 how a character changes from the
beginning of the book to the end of the book
influences him
or her mind about something
Lesson Activity
SAP Page 30
1. Have students open up to page 30 of their SAP.
Before, during, and after reading, students can add to
the character development chart on this page.
Students can even continue to add to this chart after
completing the novel.
2. Have students begin reading chapters 12-13 of Shiloh
as a whole class, in partners, or independently.
Lesson Reflection
SAP Page 31
1. If students are reading in partners or independently,
bring class back together to discuss their chart. Use AS
42 to create a master chart on the character
development of Marty, Mom, and Dad. Discuss the
changes that each character has gone through.
2. Have students complete the journal response and self
evaluation of the learning target on page 31 of their SAP.
3. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board: “What is Character
Development?” header with definition card and
character example cards; vocabulary word cards:
crouched, mournful, padlock, quarrel, and quaver
4. Add any major events to the story mountain on the BB
with blank cards.
Bulletin Board
Pieces
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to think about new words and use previously taught
strategies to help them learn new words.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.4.A ; L.3.4.D
4th Grade >> L.4.4.A; L.4.4.C
5th Grade >> L.5.4.C ; L.5.5.C
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 21-24
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
“Thinking About New Words” sheet
Enough copies of the book Shiloh for each student.
Dictionaries
Teacher Preparation
1. Make enough copies of the “Thinking About New Words” sheet for each
student.
2. Collect several dictionaries for student use.
3. Ahead of time, you will want to find what page each of the following
vocabulary words are on in chapters 12-13: crouch, mournful, padlock,
quarrel, and quaver. Record these page numbers on VAS 24 where the
students can refer to them. (Depending on the version of the book you
have, they can be on different pages)
VAS 21
Teach the Skill
1. Display VAS 21 to introduce the learning target for the
lesson.
2. Explain that we have learned a few strategies for
figuring out and remembering new words like using a
dictionary, creating a concept map, and using context
clues. We can use one of more of these strategies to
help us, but first we have to think about what we already
know about a word.
3. Display VAS 22 to show the rating scale students should
use to think about new words.
4. Read off each phrase and the strategy that works best
for each stage of understanding.
VAS 22
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 5:
Vocabulary Extension (cont.)
Lesson Activity
1. Have students read chapter 14 of Shiloh as a whole class, in partners, or
independently to learn about the character vs. character conflict between Judd
and Marty. (Note to teacher: the new conflict is whether or not Marty will tell on
Judd for shooting a deer out of season, or if Judd will let him have Shiloh instead.)
2. After students have read the chapter, provide each student with a Reader’s
Theater Script, or view inside of google slides. Have students get into pairs to
read the script together. The purpose of this activity is to have students practice
fluency and expression to illustrate the conflict between the two characters. AS 47
3. After giving students enough time to read Reader’s
through the script a couple times (each student Theater
should have a chance to play both characters)
have a couple pairs volunteer reading in front
of the class.
4. Also, discuss whether the students think that
Judd and Marty have made a fair deal, or if
Judd is just using Marty and treating him too
harshly.
5. Display AS 47 while students turn to page 33 of
the SAP. Work with students to identify the new SAP
major conflict between Marty and Judd. Record Page
on the slide while students record in their SAP. 33
Lesson Reflection
1. Have students complete the journal Bulletin Board
response and self evaluation of the Pieces
learning target on page 34 of their
SAP.
2. Add BB pieces to novel bulletin board:
vocabulary word cards: camouflage,
snitching, and regulation.
3. Add any major events to the story
mountain on the BB with blank cards. SAP Page 34
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 12: Finding Solutions
Learning Target
Students be able to discuss the solutions to the problems in the novel.
Students will be able to discuss a final theme that arises in the story.
Teacher Preparation
1. Prepare bulletin board pieces as listed above.
Lesson Introduction
AS 48
SAP Page 22
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Sample AS 49
Lesson 12:
Lesson Introduction (cont.)
Lesson Activity
AS 50
1. Have students read chapter Anything can be possible if you
15 of Shiloh as a whole class, have the determination.
in partners, or independently
and record evidence they find
that proves Marty is
SAP
determined. Students record
Page
their evidence on page 36 of
their SAP. 36
SAP Page 37
Lesson Reflection
1. Display AS 50. Create a master chart with evidence of
Marty’s determination.
2. Have a volunteer complete a blank theme card to place on BB.
3. Invite a volunteer to add any event cards for the falling
action and the solution on the story mountain of the BB.
4. Have students complete the journal response and self
evaluation of the learning target on page 37 of their SAP. Bulletin Board Pieces
© 2018. The Classroom Nook. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson 12:
Vocabulary Extension
Learning Target
Students will be able to use context clues to determine the meanings of
new words and eliminate meanings that don’t make sense in the
context of the sentences.
Common Core Standards
3rd Grade >> L.3.4.A
4th Grade >> L.4.4.A
5th Grade >> L.5.4.A
Materials (click icon next to each material to access directly from the guide)
Vocabulary Anchor slides (VAS) 25-26
Student activity packet (SAP) vocabulary section
Teacher Preparation
1. None.
VAS 25
Teach the Skill
1. Display VAS 25. Introduce the learning target. Explain
that one way we can figure out the meaning of a word is
to try several possible meanings in place of the unknown
word to see what makes sense. When we eliminate
definitions that don’t make sense in the sentence, we can
call this “slash the trash.”
Novel Projects
& Activities
1. Have a Debate: Divide students up into two teams and give each team a
side to defend:
• Group one will defend the opinion that it was OK to lie because it was
saving Shiloh.
• Group two will defend the opinion that it was NOT OK to lie because
lying is never right.
Have the two groups fill out the graphic organizer together and then
use their organizer to create a poster illustrating their opinion and
support details.
2. Write About it: Students can use their graphic organizer to write a
persuasive writing piece to support their personal opinion about whether
or not it was OK to lie.
Assemble the game board by gluing the board pages on the inside of a file
folder and glue the directions on the front of the file folder.
Provide each group with the spinner and question cards, and each player
with any type of moving piece (cube, bingo chip...etc…).
1. Whole Class:
• Cut out and laminate the name cards for each character.
• Tape the name cards on a blank wall or chalk/white board in a
horizontal row with plenty of space in between each name.
• Cut out, laminate, and place all the quote cards on a paper bag.
• Divide students up into teams (3-4 teams are ideal) and give each
team a fly swatter, or some other pointer tool.
• To begin the game, one person from each team holds the fly swatter
standing close to the board at equal distance.
• The teacher reads out a quote from the bag. After the quote is
read in its entirety, the team members holding the fly swatter races
up to the name card and swats the name that tells who said the
quote. The first person to reach the card gets one point for their
team.