‘oll No. : " Invigilator’s Signature : CS/B.TECH(TT)/SEM-5/TT-501/2011-12 2011 YARN FORMATION-II Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks ; 70 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words | as far as practicable. D | GROUP -A ( Multiple Choice Type Questions ) 1 1. Choose the correct alternatives for the following: 10 x 1 = 10 i) Object of using apron in the drafting system is to a) control yarn count b) control fibre movement ©) control yarn tension d) none of these. i, Object of balloon control ring is to a) control yarn regularity %) control twist variation ¢) control balloon tension d) none of these. 5011CS/B,TECH(TT)/SEM-5/TT-501/2011-12 iii) iv) vi) vii) viii) Yarn tension is higher at a) shoulder of the bobbin b) nose of the bobbin ¢) middle of the bobbin d) none of these. End breakage in ring frame mostly occur in the a) Winding zone b) Yarn formation zon ©) Balloon zone d) none of these. Elliptical traveller should be used with a) Crown ring b) Anti wedge ring ©) SUring d) none of these Angle of yarn pull exists in : a) winding zone b) drafting system ©) balloon ; @) spinning triangle. Uptwisters are popularly employed to ply a) silk filaments 5) spun silk yarn ©) cotton yarns d) worsted yarns,CS/B.TECH(TT)/SEM-5/TT-501/201 1-12 GROUP - B ( Short Answer Type Questions ) Answer any three of the following. 3x5=15 Explain with justification why the drafting system of a ring frame is inclined and in addition the front top roller is overhung w.r.t. bottom roller. Define twist multiplier, Deduce the conversion factor while changing from English (indirect) T.M. to Tex (direct) T.M. What will be the value of English T.M. For a 40S Hosiery cotton yarn of same twist density as compared to a 60° P/V yarn spun with Tex T.M. of 30.62 tpcm.tex!/? > Mention the probable change places in ring frame while changing yarn count. Explain analytically why end breaks are more common at the start and at the end of the bobbin building. Explain the principle of variator drive for regulating spindle speed to control end breakage. GROUP -c ( Long Answer Type Questions ) Answer any three of the following 7. a) Describe the twisting and winding mec! frame. b) Show by a neat sketch the forces acting 5011 ; jCS/B.TECH(TT)/SEM-5/TT-501/2011-12 Calculate from the following data : °) i) Production per spindle per 8 hrs ii) layer of yarn on the bobbin. Spindle r.p. - 20,000, Yarn count ~ 20 Tex, TF ~ 3.5, Bare bobbin dia, - 2.0 cm, Full bobbin dia. - 40 cm, Ring dia. — 50 cm, Efficiency - 85% 3+448 8. a) Deduce the tension developed in the balloon zone (without air drag) of a ring frame. b) Describe with a neat sketch the building mechanism of aring frame. 8+7 9. a) Discuss the basic principle involved in compact spinning. b) Describe with sketch any commercially accepted compact spinning system, ©) What are the advantages of compact spinning over conventional ring spinning > ) ae om 10. a) Explain the basic principle of two for one twisting. ae ») Describe with skech the working of twister. ¢) Two single yarns of 20 Tex spun with twisted together for making a balanced p will be the doubling twist factor 2 % ll. a) Explain the Principle of stretch breaking | of tow to sliver, 3 b) Describe with sketch the stretch breaking ‘ °) Suggest the modifications required to be i cotton spinning line for Processing synthe 5011 Variation of winding angle from the first to the last)C8/B.TECH/TT/EVEN/SEM-6/TT-601/2015-16 ts a an Yo ‘Fat ot Rerpaee MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL Paper Code : TT-601 YARN FORMATION - Ill Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. GROUP -A ( Objective Type Questions } Write True or False for the following statements : 10x 1=10 Cellulose triacetate is not suitable for false twist texturizing. Wrap spun yarn is stronger than ring spun yarn. STY is more suitable for wool fibres. Rotor spinning is suitable for finer count. DREF yarn is bulkier than the ring spun yarn. Hairiness of air-jet spun yarn is more than spun yarn. 6/60122CS/B.TECH/TT/EVEN/SEM-6/TT-601/2015-16 short-term vii) Rotor spinning produces yarn of low irregularity. “ 5 ; ction. viii) Low levellof twist encourages higher produ ix) Synthetic fibres are only suitable for air-jet texturising, x) FIT produces twist less but twist lively yarn. GROUP - B ( Short Answer Type Questions ) Answer any three of the following 3x5 = 15 Classify different methods of texurizing and state their suitability for different types of raw materials (yarns / filaments ete.). Why do we prefer rubber or polyurethane coated in preference to ceramic or metal discs in false method of texturizing ? Explain the relationship o} a transfer between heater and yarn in contact wit case of false twist texturizing. For a given yarn count, rotor yarn needs more T ring yarn. Explain. Why is rotor yarn y ring yarn ? The delivery speed of friction spinning i yarn count. Explain. Briefly discuss the mechanism of ‘with a neat sketch. 6/601226/60122 CS/B.TECH/TT/EVEN/SEM-6/TT-601/2015-16 GROUP -C ( Long Answer Type Questions ) Answer any three of the following. 3 x 15 = 45 Calculate the fibres speed at different stages of rotor spinning system with the following parameters to produce 20 tex yarn : Silver hank = 35 Ktex, fibre fitness = 0-2 tex, twist factor = 45 tex!/2/cm, opening roller diameter = 70 mm, opening roller speed = 8,500 rpm, rotor diameter = 36 mm, rotor speed = 1,40,000 rpm. How many times the yarn arm will pass the exit of the transport: channel placed within the rotor ? (Use the above data). Calculate the number of doubling and maximum gap from the above data. B+3+4 Explain the layering mechanism of fibres at rotor groove after two complete revolution of rotor. Explain the mechanism of twist insertion in rotor spinning. Explain with suitable sketch, how wrapper fibres belts are formed in rotor spinning. What is P.T.E rotor spinning ? Discuss the yarn formation mechanism in 'Bol