2. 670 RIBNUVANUNL RSI ani INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level” MELRITTa Fell Marks £9 amination Control] Division + ogramme UIE P; 2072 Ashwin VeortPart ey Pas Marke 2 Subject: - New Product Dev elopment (Flective MW) (EL3521B) “Candidates are required 10 give their answers in their own words as far as practi Y Attempt All questions. ¥ The figures inthe inargin indicare Full Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary, 8) “Product is a need satisfying item”. Justify this ‘Statement with the'help of suitable examples. Describe diffaeat concept of product? Draw a diagram to show the different levels of product atrbutes, ©) Matis new product and new product Development? List the major types Of new products? List out some ley features of emergent model in NPD with their characteristics? 8) Whatare the keys that drive NPD for success? Highlight the importance of NPD fora business.» - Qy2H6) rg) >) How does a firm face innovation challenges. Explain in shon. @ ‘What do you mean by product Adoption and 212) ditfusion process? List the different stages of Product Adoption process. 3 9) A service companies like hotels, hospitals, colleges, banks, restaurants, and theme parks have recognized te ‘Nmportance of the People. The employees of service ‘Companies are in constant contact with the customers aad these customers judge the establishmeni based on their impressions of the employees with whom they howe dealt. Describe five steps you would take to teach the employees ly opened Hote! Sherczon Prt Limited, a chain operation of world class star hotel, to develop “positive customer attimdes." . §) Discuss Ansoff growth metrix and its four elemems in brief. Draw a graph for the prodiuet life cycle to show te: ued of sales and profit in different stages.- 5 : 3) Liss our the different methods of Idea generation terhniques. Discuss about “Amibute listing method” of ka seneration of NPD with suitable example. Give any two suitable examples of products that exist in your day life formulated by the Mind mapping techniques >) “Technology push factor plays a great role for enforcing the NPD" Justify this school of thought with suiable ‘sranple cases. Discuss the,role of Engincers during the product development process. 2) What i value engineering? Why is it needed during new product development process? What is conjoint acalysis? Diseuss bow it works with the suitable case example. >) You are newly appointed as Team leader for NPD at Nestle, a renowned Swiss company, operating all aronnd the globe. It is tying to introduce its milk product in Nepal as an imitating product. Develop a step by step Guideline format to ensure its success using new product development approach. (2) ene) a) Ho) @oR URMILA ANE NIVERSHY INSTHUTE OF EXGINELRING DE Full Marks 80 Examination Control Division | Programme Bit Pass Marks 32 2070 Bhadra Year/Part {111/11 Time Thee Subject: - New Product Development (Etective I) (1671) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Y Attempt All questions, : The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, cs assume suitable dow if necessary. 1, a) “Product is 2 need satisfying item”. Jusify this statement with the help of suitable examples. How do you classy ‘new products? Describe each classification with suitable example. G+) 'b) Describe the characteristics of shopping goods and theit marketing considerations. Differentiate beween consumer ‘goods and Industrial goods. ara 2a) Whatare the major factors tha drive new product development process? Explain each in shor, Describe in shon the Roger's adsption/Innovation curve: = (aay 8) Describe in short the innovation types classified where it can be possible in business area. What are the major ‘barners to these innovations” Explain briefly. (ary 3. a) When a service is completed, the customer is not left with a tangible product but rather with Feclings-lation, delight satisfaction, frustrations, disappointment, anger and so ton. Provider of service must therefore clealy identify the feelings that they want the customers to experience as a result of the service. Think of three companies that have receatly supplied services to you and eonsiderer both the services that pleased you and that displase you. Using these thought as a starting paint, design some procedures for a small hotel to follow to increase customer (guest) delight. @) b) Discuss the Ansoff growth matrix and its four elements in brief. How is new product development related to business growth? (593) 4 8) What do you mean by product Idea, product image and product concept? List out the different methods of idea generation techniques. What are the basic sources of new product idea? +342) b) As an executive with responsibility for new product development, a subordinate has just placed on your desk 2 copy of a feAcy looking “product ing and brand positioning map” to help support his argument in favor of developing and introducing a new product. What key questions should you ask about how th's what it assumes, and how it should be interpreted before you attempt to use the map as the basis for any decision making ?(8) 5. a) What do you mean by quality function deployment? List out different product design specifications (POS) b) A company president asked the new product manager what a purposed new product development would earn if lunched. profitoCthree millioe dollars in five years” was the answer. Then the president asked whether the product might fail “Yes", What would you lose ifthe product fails?” One million dollars.” “Forget it, said the president. @) ew Do you agree with his decisions? Discuss the case on your awn opinion. eee -2-67m TRAN SIL RSTY INSTITUTE OF ENGIKVERING —} Level Examination Control Division | Programme BIE 2072 Magh re Lyears) “Subject: - New Product Development (Elecrrve I) (ELIS2IE)—_ Y Candidates are required tw give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Y Attempt All questions. Y The figures in the margjn indicate Full Marks Y Assume suitable data iffnecessary. 7 What do you ondersand J. a} “Product is a need satisfying item”. Justify this statement with the help of suitable-examples 5) by New product and New prodict development? b) List out some key features of emergent model in NPD with their charactenstics? What are same of ed requirements of New product development process? Discuss in short. 2.2) What do you mean by product oppoitimity gep (POG) and how is related to innovation of ew protec? Cree briefly the major driving factory of New product development. b) Highlight the importance of MPD for 2 business. List the stages of product adoption cee eas) Rogers's adoption/Innovation chrve. : 3. 6) Goofiey A. Moore has identiffed several types or categorie of “new product imovation.” List alle them. How oes, a firm face innovation challengzs? Explain in short. ») You are appointed as a Team leader for New product development in a Express mail Service Pvt.Ltd. Your tear is pvative service in the current mailing service market. 5 ¢ supposed to create new and i 1. Discuss the steps in you take tacreate any one new service product. IL. Identify the core need, service characteristics and augmented product for the new service prodact, you have designed. . ® 4. a) Discuss with the graph, the life cycle and characteristics of its different stages. What are the basic marketing considerations to be considered iq each of the stages? State im points? . 3) b) List out the different methods of generation techniques. What is Idea screening? What are the factors for idea screening? Discuss each in Qe248) a) What is value engineering? Why is it needed daring new product development process? Discuss the generalized proces of vatue engineering in cdrrelation with new product development. Qe) b) Case Scenario: You are a leader of a new-product commitice at NestI"e. Your task is to exteod Nesif'e Quick by stering the rods image co htt wil appeal tw new matt Segments. Quick i wed mos comely 253 chocotate-mitk mrix, bot it has many other uses, L What ro some of ether rps uses? Why do you think these new uses will continue tobe semmercially ~ successful for the Nest!’e? Justify your opinion in very short. : . 1, Takeany one ofthe possible nses Idea through the eight step new product development procen, spelling cxt questions that will arise al each step of the process. © ® eeeus 80 BI 7 TRIN VAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING zi amination Control Division Programme BIE man Time 2072 Ashwin Y Subject: - New Product Development (Elective 11) 1 Pass Marks 32 3h 3521 Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable ¥ Anrempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary 4) “Product sa oced se0sfying iter”. Psi ths statement wih the help of suitable examples. Deserve GFE 5 concept of product? Draw a diagram to show the different levels of product stibures 18) What ar new prodoct and new product Development? List the major types of new products? List out some ry _ feanares of emergent model in NPD with their characterises? 12) What are the keys that drive NPD for success? Highlight the importmes of NPD for a bisiness- - et 1b) How does » firm fice innovation challenges. Explain in shor. What do you mean by protuct Adoption wom . 2) What do you know about prodisct adoption process? Desoribe in shor the Roger's adaption/Iaaovation carve. (44) ©) You are appointed as = Team leader for New product development in a Sagarmatha Travels and Tours Pvt Lid. ‘Yoar team is Supposed to create new and innovative sevice in the cureat tourist service market Discuss the steps in sequence you takoto create axy-one of the new service product. © Tentify the core need, service characteristics and augmented product for the new service product, you have signed. ® ae) “New product development and Business growth are corelated to each other.” Justify the statemest. What are the . ‘ways of achieving growth according to McCaskey growth pjramid? Discuss in brief ay b) Discuss the basic sources of new product Idess?dist out the diferent mathod of dee poneration txhuigpes Lis the G12) {features of an Ideal New Product Idea? 5.3) What are the basic phases in product design process? List cach phase with the process flow disgram. Listout itereat product design specifications (PDS). ey ») Case Scenario: A couple of your friends drop by, and as the conversation continues into the evening you realize that 4you woal al ike «bite to eat So you cal Domines mad onder iz snd chicken wings. Ten Rococo ox: ‘bys «Pi place Selling Chicken? Athough chicken bes been one of the pmsl best sellin fos ‘restaurants, today Pizza Ht, Little Caesars and Domino's- all of which have a deep line of Piza-bave added ., buffalo wings to their menus. BufTalo wings are simply chicken wings drenched in bot sauce.) : ff Asana te you wer woking for Domo‘ the ine was consi te estonia wings Take the Buffalo wings Idea through the eight step new product development prosess, spelling. ‘o quegions that will arise at each step of the process. he \Whtpobeis might the cin encore ngs ar tosses? Do Yo iN Wins 2 continue to be commercially sucessful for wx «2 hans? Justify your opaion in short eee L 1. MD“ » Fon, OME era 4 ull Marks 10 va Pase Marks > Time thn oh IRHU ES UMN sY INSHEECTE OL ENGINE cRING Examination Control Divis 2072 Magh ion eae Year Pay 1 IL, g Oo Y tvemnpt AD questions. Fall Marks Y The figures im the margin indicate E: Y Assume sutable data if necessary Subject: - New Product Development (1 leritve I) (ELIS2N Candidates are required t pive their answers in their own words as far as pracucable J. a) ~Provduct 1s a need satisfying item”, Justify this statement with the help of suitable examples. What do you understand G45) bby New product and New product development? * b) List out some key features of emergent model in NPD with thew characteristes? What are come of the key G5) requirements of New product development process? Discuss in shon. 2. a) What do you mean by product opporunity gap (POG) and how is t related to mnovation of new protec? Diss briefly the major driving factors of New product development. td 1b) Highlight the importance of NPD for a business. List the stages of product adoption process. Describe in show Rogers's sdoption/Innavation curve. ca 3. a) Geofirey A.-Moore has identified several types or categories of “new product innovation” List all ofthen. How does (4) firm face innovation challenges? Explain in short. ©) You are appointed as a Team leader for New product development in a Express mail Service Pvt. Lid. Your team is ‘supposed to creaie new and innovative service in the current mailing service market. 1. Discuss the steps in sequence you take to create any one new service product. o 1. Identify the core need, service characteristics and augmented product for the new service product, you have designed. io 4. 2) Discuss with the graph, the product life cycle and characteristics ofits different stages. What are the basic marketing, ‘considerations to be considered in each of the stages? State in points? = oa ) List out the different methods of Idea generation techniques. What is ]dea screening? What are the factors for sea screening? Discuss each in points. Grae) 5. a) What is value engineering? Why is it needed during new product development process? Discuss the geoemlied (process of value engineering in correlation with new product development. Gem) b) Case Scenario: You are a leader of a new-product committee at NestI’e. Your task is to extcad Neste Quick by aluering the product’s image so that it will appeal to new market segments. Quick is used most convestionslly as 2 chocolate-milk mix, but it has many other uses. L— Whatare some of other possible uses? Why do you think these new uses will coatinue to be commercially successful for the Nestl'e? Justify your opinion i very short. 2 L Tey se whe at a questions that will arise at each step ofthe process eeere — exes , es 10 61 TRIVHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level eS pass Marks 32___i Examination Control Division. Programme BIE time 2069 Bhadra Year/Part w/t _——- ‘and’ EGSI) — Subject: Concurrent Engineering and Value Engineering their own words as far a5 practicable. Y Candidates are required to give their answers in v Attempt All questions. _ % The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. ~ Assume suitable data if necessary. . 1. a) Define Concurrent Enginering and explain its benefits. pl b) What are the factors of good product developments? 1 2. a) Explain in brief about the CE organization! factors. @ +) Explain in brief about the product design method to support the CE- 8) OR , a) Eeplain about process re-enginering and its benefits. {8} b) Explain in brief with figure about Cadillac Simultaneous engineering pyramids. Bl 3. a) Explain in brief about additional road of CE. {3} b) Define CE modeling. Explain basic CE table. P+] B) a) Describe in demil of value engineering principles. b) What are the different phases in job plan in value engineering? Explain in brief +4] about any one phase. 4. 5. What do jiabiilit i iability in i a) ; t do you mean by reliability? Explain the uses of reliability in industry for b) Explain in brief about general procedure of reliability. [8] OR a) List the essential element of realiabili ificatic spectfying the reliabii L ility specification and describe methods of b) Describe the realibility modeling method with diagram. a (81 Seo7 Fall Marks Pass Marks 32 “ fis. 2) TRIDIUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division , Prozramme BIE 2073 Magh Year/ Part _ H/T ~_ Subject: = Concurrent Engineering and Value Engineering 1£65)) . Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ¥ Attempt All questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. the differences between re eee “4d . Explain concurrent engineering with benefits. What concurrent engineering and serial engineering? 2. What are the major historical highlight that have occured in manufacturing? What = significance of the new paradigm in today's competitive market? (44) 3. How do you successful introduce ahd manage change process? Explain about four inary egincangstegies. me esl What are the elements of a functional sytem? Explain different approaches 10 sym " 2+] complexity. What is CE modeling? Explain different types of modeling. Explain about different types of values. What are the criteria (433) 6. Define value engineering. used to evaluate value? 7. Define functional analysis. Why function analysis is carried out? Explain with a suitable example. . 8. Explain how the reliability data helps in performance of the maintenance functioa. Discuss various reliability models used for reliability assessment. - B+] 1. Define maintainability. What is the importance of design in achieving the desired level of maintainability? 10. Write short notes on: [42] i) Cognitive model ii) System and collection P4) eeeINSTITUTE OF EXUINEERING Level oe Faia Examination Control Divi Pase Marks 32 2072 Magh Time 3s. 4 ~ Subject: - Concurrent Engineering an Value Engineering (£651) Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as Y Attempt All questions. practicable, The figures in the margin indicate-Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. a) Define concurrent engineering. Explain different types of CE organizations. (2+6} b) Explain the different factors to be considered for good product development. [3] 2. a) What do you mean by manufacturing competitiveness? Explain different methods of increasing competitiveness of Nepalese manufacturing industry. (2+6] b) Explain various challenges to be faced while implementing CE concept in product development. . wr OR a) What is process reengineering? Explain different reengineering approaches. (2+6] b) What is system concept? Explain how system thinking can be used w solve organizational problems. 3. a) What is CE modeling? Explain different types of modeling. [+6] b) Explain cognitive and mathematical models. (3] 4. a) Define the concept of value engineering. Quality optimization is the main motive of value engineering”. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer. (8] b) Explain how value engineering can be used in product design phase. [8] 5. 4) Define reliability. Explain benefits of reliability model and function. pq 6) What is Hazard Rate MTBF? Explain different methods of failure data analysis. [246] OR a) Define down time and intrinsic availability. Explain different types of equipment replacement models, [246] 5) Explain reliability modeling method with diagram. 8] seeFull Marks XD o He VA INSTITU LE OF FNGuNLERING BE Examination Control Division Programme BIE PassMarks +2 2071 Ma; Year Pare Ws Time Shes. "gineering and Value Engineering (1E651 Subject: - Concurrent re required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Y Candidates Y Attempt All questions Y The figures in the margin indicute Full Marks | ¥ Assume suntuble data if necessary [2+6) 1, a) What is Concurrent Engineering? Explain key features of CE. b) Explain the differences sequential engineering design, centralized engineering design and concurrent engineering design. {8} 2. a) Explain briefly about the new product design method to support the CE. {3} b) What is Reengineering? Explain with ample how Reengineering can be implemented in industries. (8) OR a) Explain with suitable examples about the differem methods of increasing manufacturing competitiveness in Nepalese industry. 8} b) Explain in brief about the CE organizational factors. 8] 3. a) What is system concept? Explain how system thinking can help resolve the problems in industries. +6) b) What is CE modelling? Explain the differences between cognitive models and mathematical models. [2+6] 4. a) Define value engineering. “Cost reduction is the main motive of value engineering”. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer. [26] b) What do you mean by Job-Plan in value engineering? Explain briefly the different aa phases in Job Plan. 5. a) What is Engineering reliability? Explain the application of the concept of reliability in indusuy. [2+] b) What is Weibull distribution function? Explain different methods of failure data analysis. [246] OR a) What is maintainability? Explain equipment replacement process and policies. 2+6] b) What are the different factors affecting maintainability? Explain economics of al maintenance.oF TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY ; Ree TY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING —_| Level BE Full Marks. 80_ Examination Control Division | Programme ; BIE 2072 Mach [Year/Part_ 11 L ms Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own yn words as far as practicable. Y Attempt All questions. Y The-figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. _ % Assume suitable data ifnecessary. 1. a) Define concurrent engineering. Explain different types of CE organizations. [246] b) Explain the different factors to be considered for good product development. 8) 2. a) What do you mean by manufacturing competitiveness? Explain different methods of -' =. increasing competitiveness of Nepalese manufacturing industry,” +6) b) Explain.various challenges to be faced while implementing CE concept in product development. H [8] : OR a) What is process reengineering? Explain different reengineering approaches. b) What is system concept? Explain bow system thinking can be used to solve organizational problems. 3. a) What is CE modeling? Explain different types of modeling. b) Explain cognitive and mathematical models. 4. a) Define the concept of value engineering. Quality optimization is the main motive of value engineering". ‘Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer. b) Explain how value engineering can be used in product design phase. 5. a) Define reliability. Explain benefits of reliability model and fmetion. ©) What is Hazard Rate MTBF? Explain different methods of failure data analysis. B+} oR a) Define down time and intrinsic availability. in dit ji repl qu lability. Explain different types of equipment b) Explain reliability. modeling method with diagram. ee0 +4] 1Full Marks 80 on IRHNAVAN UNIVERSITY "Bam. " INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING —_; Level BE renneagie Examination Control Division | Programme BIE sD » 2071 Bhadra LYear/Part MN Time 3h nd Value Engineering (E651) * Subject: - Concurrent Engineering 21 answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Candidates are required to give their Y Attempt All questions. °° Y The figures in the margin'indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. Define concurrent engineering. Describe basic principles of concurrent engineering in =~ | ely ps} P brief. What is business competitiveness? Explain the visible and invisible elements that 2 constitute measures of competitiveness. Why ‘change is necessary? Explain performance indicators for measuring” enterprise 2+6) 3. competitiveness: . 4. Define business process reengineering’ Explain the different types of enterprise models. (2+6] 5. What are the elements of functional system? Write down the advantages of system (345) (23343) engineering approach. Define value engineering. What are the key elements of VE and list out the reasons for poor value? What are the steps used by inventors when they develop new ideas and procedures. 8} 7. Prepare and explain functional analysis for a product or project with suitable example. 8. Define model. What are’ the purpose of modeling? in di types f g? Explain different which are often employed during modeling process. seme a] What is reiabiity engineering? Discuss the importance of reliability engineering. 8] 10. Describe the reliability modeling methods with diagrams. 8}[Ruts HUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. EERING Level La si on INSTITUTE OF ENGIN! Examination Control Division “Programme BIE” Pass Marie 2070 Bhadra iYear/Part M/i “- Concurrent Engineering and Value Engineering (1E6S1)_~ Suby Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y- Auempl any Five questions. Question No. 5 is compulsory. a The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary, |. a) Define concurrent engineering and explain the benefits of CE in brief. + 8} b) What are the important factors in concurrent engineering practice? re] 2. a) Describe the factors of good product developments? 18) b) Explain about the product design method to support the CE. By [8] 2) Explain in brief about the principles of concurrent engineering team. 3. b) What are the concept of value engineering? Explain its characteristics of value engineering. [246] 4. a) Explain about the implementation of value engineering in new product development. _—[8] b) Define reliability and compare the differences between the reliability and safety. 8) 5. a) Draw a format of a feasibility study for a new product, assume you are a product development engineer in a manufacturing industry. (6) b) List all the required components of proposal writing and explain in brief. LU} [2x8] 6. Write short notes on: (any two) a) Effect of concurrent engineering on product lifecycle b) Cadillac simultaneous engineering pyramids ©) Process of new product development teeExamination Control Division | Programme 3IE was [Exam CI TRIBHUYAD UNIVERSITY Level BE INSTITUTE OF I NGINEERING Year / Part 2070 Bhadra _ Subject: - Concurrent Engineering and Value Engine Candidates are required to give their answers in their ovn words as far as practicable. Attempt any Five questions: Question No. 5 is compulsory. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Assume suitable data if necessary. ’ a) Define concurrent engineering and explain the benefits of CE in brief. (3) b) What are the important factors in concurrent engineering practice? 8] a) Describe the factors of good product developments? 8 b) Explain about the product design method to suppon the CE. 8] a 8 a) Explain in brief about the principles of concurrent engineering team. b) What are the concept of value engineéring? Explain its ‘characteristics of value (246) engineering. a) Explain about the implementation of value engineering in new product development. [8] (3) b) Define reliability and compare the differences between the reliability and safety. a) Draw a format of a feasibility study for a new product, assume you are a product development engineer in a manufacturing industry. i) b) List all the required components of proposal writing and explain in brief. {10} . . [2x8] . Write short notes on: (any two) a) Effect of concurrent engineering on product lifecycle b) Cadillac simultaneous engineering pyramids ¢) Process of new product development6s INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their 0 Se 66 & Later Batch) [Exam. pene ED rmIpntvaS UNIVERSITY pi ra abe jarks | 32 _ramme BIE Pass Maris ois Time 3) Part WN n-Control Division, | Pr° 2069 Bhadra LY ‘Subject: ~ Maintenance Engin! eering, E652) wm words as far as practicable Y Atterpr All questions. ) What are various equipment and facilities ~ " piscuss about protective devices used in industrial motors? 2. a) Following isa failure in which you have to: completea realistic simulation of completing \ a root cause analysis. Importantly your example must have logical stages through to 2 root cause. Use the 5 “why— because” method. . © © Bearing of a turbine machine is wom out that should be in a workshop of any industry? (a4) ») Discuss about cost minimization in maintenance organization ®) 3: what are the characteristics that are needed for good lubricant? Explain the purpose of lubricants oe ‘at are organization structures of maintenance? Explain deciding factors of maintenance organization. . (8) 4, a) What is condition monitoring? Explain. What of normally used In industry. oe ee (8) b) Explain maintenance of a Gear drives. What mi aintenance il frequent failures of a fastening devices? “nateey wil prevent 5. a) What are possible cal " uses of bearir I What is wear debris analysis? What : ® it are the three wear debris co anal mmonly used and compare their performance and uses? “een 8) OR ‘ Differentiate betw: - fe between repair and mairtt maintenance of a cooling tower. enance.-Write short note on operation and (8)TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY. “ INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING — [E=3=__—] LEA Level BE TEA Examination Control Division 2069 Bhadra - _ Subject: - Theory of Machine Ess % Candidates are required 1o give their answers in their ‘Own words as far as Practicable. Y Attempt All questions. zs ¥ The figures in the margin indicate Fult Mar Y Assume suitable data if necessary eee 1. mat do you mean by inversion ofa mechanism? Mention the nvr sions of Quadric cycte chain, 2. Inthe mechanism shown below the aiston D moves . uowards with a velocity of Sms. The dimensions ofthe roe 2 ieecton Oras {Stam 0107=30em, AB = 25cm, Ose = Ose nee re flows and BC = 125 om. Find the Speed in tpin and dooeor ores Cl Pho . : 9) D (4) 3. Two shafts A and B are co-axial. A gear C (50 teeth) is rigidly mounted on shaft A. A compound gear D-E gears with C and an intemal gear G.D has 20 teeth and gears with C and E has 35 teeth and gears with an intemal gear G. The gear G is fixed and is concentric with the shaft axis. The compound gear O-E is mounted on a pin which projects from an asm keyed to the shaft B. Sketch the arrangement and find the number of teeth on intemal gear G assuming that all gears have the same module. If the shaft A rotates at 110 19 ‘pm. find the speed of shaft B. SS i 4 4 slider D is constrained to In the toggle mechanism shown in figure 3, the ‘counter Move along a horizontal path. The crank OA is rotating in rad/s?. The 12 Clockwise direction with a speed of 180 > y‘screasing at 50 Clmensions of the various links are aS fumvm>. A= 180mm: CB = 240mm; AB = 360mm and BD = 540 mmFor the given configuration find the acceleration of slider D and the angular acceleration of BD. fe atom “i 5. A cam operating a knile-edged follower has the following data: a. Follower moves outwards through 40 mm during 60° of cam rotation. b Follower dwells for the next 45" ¢. Follower returns to its onginal posttion during next 90°. d. Follower dwells for the rest of the rotation. ‘The displacement of the follower is to take place with simple harmonic motion during both the outward and return strokes. The least radius of the cam is 50 mm. Draw the profile of the cam when the axis of the follower passes through - + (10) the cam axis. 6. Four masses m1, m2, m3 and mé are 200 kg, 300 kg, 240 kg and 260 kg "respectively. The corresponding radii of rotation are 0.2 m, 0.15 m, 0.25 m and 0.3 m respectively and the angles between successive masses are 45°, 75° and 135°. Find the position and magnitude of the balance mass required, _ 09 if its radius of rotation is 0.2 m. 7. Write short notes on- a. Gyroscopic couple 4 b. Types of Vibrations \ 8. Avertical single cylinder engine has a cylinder diameter of 180 mm and a stroke of 315mm. The mass of the reciprocating parts is 10kg. The connecting rod is 4 times the crank radius and the speed is 405 rpm. When. the crank has tumed through 45° from the top dead centre, the ner pressure on the piston is 0.5°MPa. Caleulate the effective thoment dn“tHe crankshaft for (0) this position. 9. Derive an expression for the Natural frequency of free longitudinal vibration of a bar 8 "by Energy method. a v65 ‘TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY [ Exam, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERIN( | Level Examination Control Division | Programme BIE 2070 Bhadra LYear/Part WIM Theory of Machine (E654) ‘Subj ~ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. | ¥ Attempt All questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Define inversion of mechanism. Explain the movability for plane mechanism with cmon 2. Ima four bar chain ABCD, AD is fixed and is 150 mm long. The crank AB is 40 mm long and rotates st 120 np.m. clockwise, while the fink CD = 80 mm oscillates about D. BC and AD are of ‘equal length. Find the angular velocity of link CD- when angle BAD = 60°. na |. The driving crank AB of the quick-retum mechanism, 2s shown in figure, revolves st wniforra: speed of 200 p.m. Find the velocity and acceleration of the tool-box R, in the position shown, when the crank makes an angle of 60° with the vertical Tine of centers PA. What is the acceleration of sliding of the block at B along the slotted lever PQ? (all dimensions in mm) pa tot | 4. Draw the profile of a cam. operating a knife-edge follower having a lift of 30 mm. The-cam raises the follower with SHM for 150° of the rotation followed by a period of dwell for 60°. ‘The follower descents for the next 100° rotation of the cam with uniform velocity, again followed by a dwell period and has a least radius of 20 mm. fo} ti ly 5. A four-link mechanism ABCD is acted upon by a force 0<150* N on the link DC. The ground ‘AD=500 mm, AB = 400 mm, BC=1000 mm, DC=750 mm, and’ DE=350 mm. Determine the inpot torque “T” on the link AB for the static equilibrium when angle BAD=120°. ny -23-9 Four masses A, B,C and D are attached to a shaft and revolve in the same plane The masses are 12 kg. 10 kg, 18 kg and i5 kg respectively and their radii of rotations are 40, mm, 50 mm ec am and 30 mm. The angular position of the masses B, C and D are 60°, 133° and 270° feom the mass A. Find the magnitude and position of the balancing mass at a radius of 100 {0} mm Inan epicyclic gear of the ‘sun and planet” type shown in figure, the pitch circle diameter of the nally toothed ring is to be 224 mm and the module 4 mm. When the ring D 1s stationary. the spider A. which carries three planet wheels C of equal size. is to make one revolution in the same sense as the sunwheel B for every five revolutions of the driving spindle carrying the sunwheel B. Determine suitable numbers of teeth for all the wheels. 110} 8 Write short notes on. - [sx2) a) Function of governor and classifications b) Longitudinal, Transverse and Torsional free vibration with neat sketch eeensTITUTE ont RGINEERING Level BE Control Division Programme tit ninatio WY @& Bhadra Subject: - Theory of Machine (#7 1 candidates are requited (0 BIVE their answers in their own 2D uempt AU question’ words as fas as practicable. of Aeiguresin tne margin indicate Full Marks, % fssume suitable data if necessary. ~ 4} g—Detinerigher amd Tower phirs WIth EXAMPTES. 2, In Fig. the angular velocity of the crank OA i - : slider D and the angular velocity of the link aD wide ic onek ai the linear veloxity of the aaeevencal. The dimensions of various links arc: OA™= 28 mm is maeteed mms moe Og ind BD = 46 mm. The centre distance between the cent ee 244 mm: C= Oram: ‘of travel of the slider is 11 mm below the fixed of racation © 20d Cis 65 eee horizontal path and QC is vertical. point C. The slider maves aloog 2 9} ‘ |. An engine mechanism is shovm in Fig, The: end the connecting a a0) tam with eener of gravity G, 100 am from Brora a nites bess ed of 75 raf andrangalar acczieraion of 1200 rads’ 1, Velocity of, angular velocity of AB, and . tion of G and angular acceleration of AB. 14}4. A.cam is 10 give the following am rotation , 2 Dwell for the nex’ 3 rotation, and 4. Dwelll for the re: J follower : 1, Outstroke during 60° of eam 3 Return siroke during, next 60° of cam nang im rotation. The stroke of the follower is 40 fmm and the minimum cadws of the sam 1 mun. The follower moves with uniform velocity during both the outstroke and return strok s )-3. the pro file of the cam when the axis of the follower passes through the a\1s ol tlhe care ' {10} 5. In fig a four bar mechanism 1s shows Calculate the required value of Tp (2 6. Four masses A, B, C and D are 12 kg, 10 kg, 18 kg and IS kg respectively. The conesponding, radii of rotation are 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm and 30 mm respectively and the angular position of masses B, C and D are 60°, 135° and 270° from A. Find the position and magnitude of the balance mass required, if its radius of rotation is 100 mm. {0} 7. Anepicyclic gear consists of three gears A, B and C as shown in Fig. The gear A has 72 internal teeth and gear C has 32 external teeth. The gear B meshes with both A and C and-is carried on an arm EF which rotates about the center of A at 18 rpm If the gear A is fixed, determine the speed of gears Band C. {19} 8. Write short notes on, ; 8) Gyroscopic couple and its application b) Causes and effects of vibrations on machine components ane [5x2]Attempt All questions. ¥ The figures in the margin tridicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. 1, Write about Grashof’s law for Four bar finkage motion. fy 2. Draw the cam profile for following conditions: = 400mm; base circle radi Follower type = Knife edged,offset by 15mm stroke with uniform velodty, for 60? cam rotation; dwell for 90° cam rotation; retum stroke with SHIM, for 120° cam rotation; dwell for the remaining period. Determine max. velocity and acceleration during out stroke and retum stroke if the cam rotates at 1200 rpm in dockwise 4) direction. Classify gear According to the type of gearing and According to the position of axes of the shafts, In an epicyciic gear train, the internal wheels A and B and compound wheels C and D rotate independentty about axis 0. The wheels E and F ratate on pins fixe¢ to the arm G. E gears with ‘A and C and F gears with B and D. All the wheels have the same module and the number of b. Ifthe arm G makes 100 r.p.m. clockwise and A Is fixed, find the speed of B ; WW thre arm 6 makes 100 r.p.m. dockwise and wheel A makes 10 F.p.m. counter [e+10} | rN : 4. eae ee ee Ee ee ee aes a horizontal’! ath, The crak ont rotating in the. counter-clockwise direction at a speed of 180 r.p.m. increasing at the rate of SO rad/s’. The dimensions of the various links are as Foflows: OA = 180 mm.; CB = 240 mm ; AB = 360 mm ; and BD = S40 mm. For the given configuration, Draw Space diagram, velocity diagram and acceleration diagram to find wR} a. Velocity of siider:D ari-angular vetocity of BD, and 6. Acceleration of slider D and angular acceleration of BD. -27-_S:_Thecrank and connecting rod of a petrol engine, running at 1800 .p.m.are Somm and 200mm respectively: The diahieler OP PRGA fast OF the reciprocating part is 1Ke Ata pomt during the power stroke, the pressure on the piston is 0.7N/mm?, when it has moved 10 ta ‘mm from the inner dead centre. Determine Net load on the gudgeon pin. 6. Four masses m:, mz, ms and ms are 200 ke, 300 kg, 240 kg and 260 ke respectively. The corresponding radii of rotation pre 0.2m, 0:15 m, 0.25 mand 0.3 m respectively and the angles between successive masses are 45", 75° and 135°. Find the position and magnitude of the «1 260 kg 7. An electric motor is to drive a centrifuge, running at four times the motor speed through a ‘Spur gear and pinion. The steel shaft from the motor to the gear wheel is S4 mm diameter and L meter long ; the shaft from the pinton to the centrifuge is 45 mm diameter and 400 mm long. ‘The masses and radi of gyration of motor and centrifuge are respectively 37.5 kg, 100 mm; 30 kg and 140 mm. Neglecting the inet effect of the gears, find the value of Lif the gears are to be at the node for torsional oscillation of the system and hence determine the a of Torsional oscillation. Assume modulus of rigidity for material of shaft as 84 ¢ : {10] eeees __ minivan are aay ‘Sant-—, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING =|" — Control Division __| Fall Mt nati ; Examinati¢ i rogramme BIE Marta 2072 Ashwin Sererren a Pass Maske o> — Time 3 3 — ube Theory of Machine agigy, —— oa idates are required to give th : —. Y Candidates are requited 10 give their answers in their gu —_. Nords as far as practicable, Y Attempt All questions, ie margin indi a Y The figures in the margin indicate Fall Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary, 1. Explain degree of freedom with examples, : (4) 2. Sind the velocity ofthe piston and angular velocity of AB rotates anti-clockwise at 3000 rev/min. a Point wane 04 3. Find the angular acceleration of link CD. i [12] 4 Design a cam for operating the exhaust valve of an oil engine. It is required to give equal inifonm acceleration and retardation during opeatog and closing of the valve each of which coréesponds to 60° of cam rotation. The valve must remain in fully open position £30? of cam rotation. The lif of the valve is 40 mm and the least radius ofthe xm is 45 min. the follower is provided with a roller of radius-20 mm and its line , - asses through the axis of the cam. -29-5. A four-link mechanism ABCD is acted upon by a force 60<150" N on the link DC, The ground AD=500 mm, AB = 400 mm, BC=1000 mm, DC=750 mm, and DEX3A man Determine the input torque “T" on the link AB for the static equilibrium véien eagle BAD=120°. 152) Four’masses ml, m2, m3 and m4 are 12 kg, 10 kg. 18 ke and 15 kg respectively radii of rotation are 49 me, 4) revolve in the same plane of the shaft. The corresponding. 1 60 mm and 30 mm respectively and the angular position of masses m2, m3 and m4 mm, are 60°, 135° and 270° from ml. Find the Position and magnitude of the balance mass required, if its radius of rotation is 100 mm. { - [Oh . Ina reverted epicyclic gear train, the arm A carries two gears B and C and a compoand gear D-E. The gear B meshes with year E and the gear C meshes with gear D. The number of teeth on gears B, C and D are 70, 30 and 90 respectively. Find the speed and clockwise. [16] direction of gear C when gear B is fixed and the arm A makes 100 pm. D 8. Write short notes on. . [4x3] ". a) Gyroscopic couple and-its‘application. b) Aronhold Kennedy’s Theorem’ of three instantaneous centers. ©) Types of vibrationExam, os URTIEY AN UNIVERSITY INSTILUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Foll Marks Examination Control Division | Programme Blt Pass Marts 32 W Time ihe. 2071 Bhadra Year /Part_ ~ Subject: - Theory of Machine (E654) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Y Attempt All questions. . Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary TF t—Define-trigher amt tower pairs wht exmNnpTes. ae Fig. the angular velocity of the crank OA is 600 r:p.m. Determine the linear velocity of the slider D and the angular velocity of the fink BD, when the crank is inclined at an angle of 75° to the vertical. The dimensions of various links are : OA = 28 mm : AB = 44 mm : BC = 49mm: and BD = 46 mm. The centre distance between the centres of rotation O and C is 65mm. The path of travel of the slider is 11 mm below the fixed point C. The slider moves along a (10) horizontal path and QC is vertical. 3. Anengine mechanism is shown in Fig. The crank CB = 100 mm and the connecting rod BA = 300 mm with center of gravity G, 100 mm from B. In the position shawn, the cranksheR- bas a speed of 75.rad/ermnd-erramgular s6;2Teration of 1200 rads. . Find: 1. Velocity of G, angular velocity of AB, and 2. Acceleration af G and angular acceleration of AB. (ay y ft OR -31-so pve the motion to a knife-edged follower 1 utstrohe spd 4. Dwell for the remaining, 210° of cam eration. They ta ee een us of the cam 5 50 mm. The foltoy re an et ONE OF of ean Of com er is 2 wer moves with wn Gunny both the oustcake a return strokes. Draw the pro- File of the cam ih uniform vtec Fallow er passes tren the N15 of the cam shaft The ais OF the 116} 5. In fig. four bar mechanism + shown. Caleulate the required value of 7 : (3) Fs 2000N CE- 10cm AD 215em 6. Four masses A, B, C and D are 12 kg, 10 kg, 18 kg and 15 kg respectively. The corresponding radii of rotation are 40 mm. 50 mm, 60 mm and 30 mm respectivel ss 135° ly and the angular position of masses B, C and D are 60°, 135° and 270° from A. Find the position and magnitede of tie balance mass required, if its radius of rotation is 100 mm. ; (10) 7. Anepicyclic gear consists of three gears A, B and C as shown in Fig. The gear A has 72 internal teeth and gear C has 32 external teeth. The gear B meshes with both A and C and js cartied on an arm EF which rotates about the center of A at 18 rpm If the gear A is fixed. determine the speed of gears B and C. (19) 8. Write short notes on. - oe 8) Gyroscopic couple and its application ; 5) Causes and effects of vibrations on machine components e008UVAN | MIVERSITY puoi * 68. STITUTE OF ENGINEERING ia amination Control Division ! pro, pxam! See zramme pres Yerrran wy a Subject: - Theory of Machin dk65y E65) “Candidates are required (0 pive their answers in A 2 YY Atternpt All questions. : LD Ieflewres in the margin indicate Full Marks, ble data if necessary. ¥ Assume suital 1. Differentiate between lower and higher pairs with nee $locit int B on a link " 2. The velocity of point linkage shown . . (4 \elocity of A and angular velocity of link 3," ™® Awe below is 40 m/s Fad tee | - fo) 5. Inan epicyclic gear tain. If arm rotates at 400 rpm clockwise find (a) speed of wheel witen A is fixed (2) Speed of wheel A when C is fixed. No.of teeth on ene A Be 48, 24 and 50 respectively. io No} 4 Alink OA is 80 mm long and rotates at constant speed of 50 rad/s. A sliding link attached ‘0 it slides on link BC and makes BC rotates about B as shown in figure. Calculate 12] angular velocity and ‘acceleration of BC when angle @ = 70° BO = 90 mm. 66 2 cam for operating the exhaust vale oot an IC engine It is required @ pre uniferm acceleration and relardation during opening and closing valve each of which corresponds to 60° of cam rotation ‘The valve must be fully open pesition for 20° of cam jus oF cam 1s 40 mm. The foller is knife rotation. The lift of valve is 40 mm and least edge type, draw the profile of cam (19) In the following single plane unbalance mass »ystem. find the vals of balancing mass and a position angle at a radius 60 mm by griphical approach. The single plane mass systeni consists of four masses, my = 10 ky at D* and radius 60 mm, m: ~ 20 kg at 60° and radius 50 mm. my = 30 kg at 135° and radius of 75 mm and ms ~ 40 ky at 270° and radius of 50 mm. [10] ‘Write short notes on: (233) a) Degree of freedom , b) Gyroscopic couple Derive an expression for natural frequency of free longitudinal vibration of a bar by energy method. A vertical signal cylinder engine has a cylinder diameter of 210 mm and a stroke 380 mm. The mass of the reciprocating part is 180 kg. The connecting rod is 4.25 times the crank radius and speed is 340 rpm when the crank wmed through 40° from TDC, the net pressure on the position is 1 MPa. Calculate the effective moment on the crank shaft for @ 11g)Full Marks £0 68 TRINNUVANUNIVERSITY = ‘STITUTE OF ENGINEERING I Level BE_ ee Examination Control Division | Pregramme DIE __ D 2070 Bhadra [year /Par 17H Time Subject: - Theory of Machine (E654) __ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume stable data if necessary. for plane mechanism with example. {143} 1, Define inversion of mechanism, Explain the moval 2. In four bar chain ABCD. AD is fixed and is 150 mm long. The crank AB is 40 mm long and rotates at 120 cp.m. clockwise, while the link CD = 80 mm oscillates about D. BC and AD are of ‘equal length. Find the angular velocity of link CD when angle BAD = 60°. an 3. The driving crank AB of the quick-retum mechanism, as shown in figure, revolves at 2 uniform speed of 200 p.m. Find the velocity and acceleration of the tool-box R, in the position shown, when the crank makes an angle of 60° with the vertical Tine of centers PA. What is the acceleration of sliding of the block st B along the slotted lever PQ? (all dimensions in mm) 04 4. Draw the profile of a cam operating a knife-edge follower having a lift of 30 mm.’ The cam ‘raises the follower with SHM for 150° of the rotation followed by a period of dwell for 60°. The follower descents for the next 100° rotation of the cam with uniform velocity, again followed by a dwell period and has a least radius of 20 mm. {oy 5. A four-link mechanism ABCD is acted upon by a force 80<150° N on the Tink DC. The ground AD=500 mm, AB = 400 mm, BC=1000 mm, DC=750 mm, and’ DE=350 mm. Determine the inpot torque “T* on the fink AB for the static equilibrium when angle BAD=120°, [zy -35-6. Four masses A, B, C and D are attached to a shaft and revolve in the same plane. The masses are 12 kg. 10 kg, 18 ke and 15 kg respectively and'their radii of rotations are 40 mm, 50 mm 60 mm and 30 mm. The angular position of the masses B, C and D are 60°, 135° and 270° from the mass A. Find the magnitude and position of the balancing mass at a radius of 100 mm. {10} 7. Inan epicyclic gear of the “sun and planet” type shown in figure, the pitch circle diameter of the internally toothed ring is 10 be 224 mm and the module 4mm, When the ring D is stationary, the spider A, which camnes three planet wheels C of equal size, is to make one revolution in the same sense as the sunwhee! B for every five revolutions of the driving spindle carrying the sunwheel B. Deterrnine suitable numbers of teeth for all the wheels. {0} 8. Write short notes on. - a) Function of governor and classifications b) Longitudinal, Transverse and Torsional free vibration with neat sketch ees {5x2puna IVERSTY Fu. i aceite SOLE Vccciiastislscd 6 gortdTE rE OF ENGINEERING — Level BE ro mato “Control Division | Programme iE aang 2 xan en 72 Ashwin a a : eel — “Subject: - Theory of Machine (16654) “required to give their answers in their own word: (s as far as practicable. Te vo Candi ididates a 7 questions. yi infor ihe margin indicate D assume suita pole data if necessary. 4] rain degree of fcedom with examples. Full Marks. 1. Explait 2. Find the-velocity of the piston and angular velocity of AB ir ‘ovates anti-clockwise at 3000 revi about point A when crank OA A [9)- (12) 4 Design a cam f uniform accel co persia the exhaust-valve of an oil engine. It is required to give : wich coneapondle to stdetion during opening and closing of the valve are eee ae ae “The valve must remain in-fully open position 45 mb. the follower ic ue ed valve is 40 mm and the least radius of the cam i Pass provi ‘Sthrough the axis ofthe com, with a roller of radius 20 mm and its line of stoke , fg). ? -37- :A four-tink mechanism ABCD is acted upon by a force 60<150° N on the link DC. The ground AD=500 mm, AB = 400 mm, BC=1000 mm, DC=750 mm, and DE=350 mm. Determine the input torque “T" on the link AB for the static equilibrium when angle BAD=120°. 12) 6. Four masses m1, m2, m3 and m4 are 12 kg. 10 kg, 1B kg and 15 kg respectively revolve in the same plane of the shafl. The corresponding radii of rotation are 40 mm, 50 ram, 60 mm and 30 mm respectively and the angular position of masses m2, m3 and m4 are 60°, 135° and 270° from ml. Find the position and magnitude of the balance mass required, if its radius of rotation is 100 mm. 1 7. Ima reverted epicyclic gear train, the arm A carries two gears B and C and a compound gear D-E. The gear B-meshes with gear E and the gear C meshes with gear D. The ‘number of teeth on gears B, C and D are 70, 30 and 90 respectively. Find the speed and direction of gear C when gear B is fixed and the arm A makes 100 r.p.m. clockwise. (10] 8. Write short notes on. eat (3) a) Gyroscopic couple and its application. b) Aronhold Kennedy's Theorem’ of three instantaneous centers. ©) Types of vibrationExam. 65 ramnuvas enn esiny a INSTITUTE OF FNGINII KING Level BE _ es S Examination Control Division Programme “BIE _ Pam Marts 32 2072 Magh 7H Time Shes. _ Subject: - Theory of Machine (E654) Candidates are required 10 ive their answers in their om words as far as practicable. Y Attempt All questions. ¥ The figures in the margin mdicun: Full Marks Y Assume suitable dara ifnecessurr . 1. Differentiate between lower and higher pairs with examples. (4) 2. The velocity of Point B on a linkage shown in the figure below is 40 m/s. Find the velocity of A and angular velocity of link 3. hoy a /so° 3. In an epicyclic gear train. 1f arm rotates at 400 rpm clockwise find (a) speed of whee! C whiea A is fixed (b) Speed of wheel A when C is fixed. No. of teeth on wheel A, B,C are 48, 24 and 50 respectively. fo] 4. A link OA is 80 mm long and rotates at constant speed of 50 rad/s. A sliding Tink attached ‘0 it slides on link BC and makes BC rotates about Bas shown in figure. Calculate ‘angular velocity and acceleration of BC when angle 8 = 70° BO = 90 mm. 02s Design 2 cam for operating the exhaust salve of an IC engine. It is required to umform acceleration and retankition during opening and closing value each of wich am rotatun, The valve must be fully open position for 20° of cam corresponds (0 600° of ‘ rotation. The lift of valve 1s 40 mm and least radius of cam is 40 mm. The foller is knife t edge type. draw the profile of cam. In the following single plane unbalance muss system, find the valve of balancing mass and a position angle at a radius 60 mm by graphical approach. The single plane mass system consists of four masses. m; = 10 ky at 0° and radius 60 mm, m2 = 20 kg at 60° and radius 50 mm, m3 = 30 ky at 135° and radius of 75 mm and mg = 40 kg at 270° and redius of 50 mm. Write short notes on: | - a) Degree of freedom > b) Gyroscopic couple Derive an expression for natural frequency of free longitudinal vibration of a bar by energy method. A vertical signal cylinder engine has a cylinder diameter of 210 mm and a : ‘ stroke 380 mm. The mass of the reciprocating part is 180 kg. The connecting rod.is 4.25 times the crank radius and speed is 340 rpm when the crank turned through 40° from TDC. the net Pressure on the position is 1 MPa. Calculate the effective moment on the crank shaf for this position. a 19}, ps3) 18} {10}“4 jyunttUVAN UNIS LRSITY “4 srifUTT OF ENGINEERING nation Control Division * 2073 Magh i= paami ¥ Can } auempt Aly Y The figures" the margin indicate F 1s are allowed to use design dee and by y Ssuder 4 Jeuume suitable data if necessary. 1. Explain in detail the importance of iteration in i - Process in machine design, 2 in ty le to building in L way they can be are not widel; recommended to use (%t Peicated 4, The rotating solid shaft is simply suppor Ti art shown) whch meses wit pr ge Ben oe : diametet. The force F from the drive gear espa gear at, which hs 1S0 am pa transmit sere pin a tgs Sm ona 2 5 = a and Sut = 560 MPa. Using a is machined from steel wit ‘inimum allowable diameter of the 250-mm factor of safety of 25, = 8. {4 [2+6] 5. Explain the curvature effect in helical spring. Design ® aload of 500 N with a deflection of 25mm. the spring index the following values for the spring material: Permissible shear stress = 350MPa Modis of rigidity = 84kN/om? 6. A Veet drive is to transmit 14.7 5 toa compressor. THF weil See ap Doin sxe mas Take service factor of 1.3 and groove ang-41-9+—- Amarm is welded toa hollow shaft at section 1. The hollow shaft is welded WwaplateC a session 2. The arrangement is shown in figure 9 slang with dimensions. A force P «SiN “stS at arm A perpendicular to the axis of the arm. Calculate the size of weld.at section | and 2. The permissible shear stress in the weld is 120 MPa. eee mteam. Foll Marts 30 on HuMHeY ASF IVERSHY 1 BE Pass Marks 2 INSTIT! TE OF FNGINEF RING ination Control Division Programme BIE 2070 Bhadra Year /Part_ Subject: - Design of Machine Elements (1 Y Candidates are required to pive their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Ex: Y Atiempt dll quesnians : The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Y. Students are allowed to use desig data hand book Assume sutable data if necessary. 1 Describe the factor affecting the product design for optimization. 2. What do you mean by value analysis in costing? A batch of 400 parts requires 0.75 bours direct Inbour each in gear cutting operation. If the cost of direct labour is $30 per hoor and factory overhead is 150 percent. Determine the cost of processing a batch. B+] 3. An exhaust fan fitted with 90° mm diameter pulley is given by a flat belt from a 3.0KW, 950 rpm squirrel cage motor. The pulley on the motor shaft is 250 mm in diamers and cenwre distance between the fan and motor is 2.25 m. The belt is 100 mm wide with a cocfficient of friction of 0.25. If the allowable stress in the belt material is not exceed 2 MPa, determine the necessary thickness of belt and it's original length. Take cenuifagal force effect into consideration for the density of belt being 950 ke/m?. oy 4. What are the different type of rolling contact bearing? Select a bearing for a 50 mm shaft . to carry 2000 N stationary radial load bearing and 1500 N axial load at a shaft speed of 500 rpm. Machine is used for 8 hours per day, 5 days per week for 5 years. [2+8) 5. A shafi made of mild stee! is required to transmit 100 KW at 300 rpm. The supported Jength of the shaft is 3m. It carries two pulleys each weighing 1500 N supported at distance 1 m from each ends. Assuming safe value of stress, determine the diamess of shaft. fo} 6. Use the Soderberg’s criteria to determine the diameter of circular rod made of dutle material with a fatigue strength (complete stress reversal), ce = 265 MPa and tensile yield strength of 350 MPa The member is subjected to varying axial load fom Ween = -300 x 10° N to Wensx = 700 x 10? N and has a stress concentration factor = 1.8, use factor of safety as 2. 8 7. A pair of straight spur gears is to be transmit 20 KW when pinion rotates at 300 rpm. The velocity ratio is 1:3. The allowable static stresses for the pinion and gear materials sre 120 MPa and 100 MPa respectively. ‘The pinion has 15 teeth and face width is 14 times the module. Determine module and face width for both pinion and gear, Consider the 0912 0) dynamic effect. The tooth foam factor y can be taken as y=0.154-—2212_ No. of teeth 19 8. A double riveted double cover butt joint in plates 20 mm thick is made with 25 om diameter rivets at 100 mm pitch. The permissible stresses are cj = 120 MPa, += 100 MPa, e™ 150 MPa. Find the efficiency of jolt, taking the strength of rivet in double shear as : “8 ‘twice than that of single shear. load of 1000 N for a deflection of 9. Design a helical compression spring for a maximum 25 mma using the value of spring index as 5 T= maximum shear stress for spring wir is 8)PETE ARNT a rnnuVAan UNIVERSITY 5 : PARTON “INST ITUTE OF ENGINEERING : Level [a een amination Control Divisions Programme BIE = eae 969 Bhadra Year! UAL me Shs {Machine Elements (E655) = Subject: - Design 0: : ' ‘swers in their own words as far as practicable. Candidates are required to give their an ¢ Auempt All questions thn} in indicate Full Marks. The figures in the margi ¥ Assuame suitable data if necessary. Y Students are allowed.to-use design data hand book. lasses, and add and subtract those things that woud frame = 41. Take a problem from ove of your enginesring science cl "it more as an engineering design problem. ; 12 What do you mean by valve analysis in costing? A tach of 1000 pans require 0.75 hoor of direct Inter cach in the pear mig operon I te ext of et abr is SDD hor ar the factory ovebend fs OPE. Determine the cost of processing a batch. : 3. A compressor rearing SOKW isto run at ebout 250rpm. The power is transmitted by V-belts fromanelectric motor renning. st 750rpm The Gameter of the pulley on the compressor shaft must not be greater than ox cer while the © power ifeach beh has a a centre distance is limited to 1.75 m. Determine the number of V-belts required to transmit the cross-sectional area of 37Stam?, density=1000ke/m? sod allowable tensile stress of 2.5MPa.The proce sete of pulley is 35°, Coefficient of friction-0.25 and belt speed should not exceed 1600m/min 4 What is the function of lubrication in bearing? Select a bearing for » 40mm shaft to carry 2500N stationary radix! Joad'Ind 1500N extat loed at a shaft speed of S00 rpm. Machine is used for 8 hours per day, 5 day Bq perweek for5 years. : 5. Design a shaft to transmit power from an electric motor to 1 lathe head stock through a pulley by mears of « belt drive. The palley weighs 200N and is Jocated at 300mm from the centre of bearing .The diameter of the pulley is ‘200mm snd the maximum power transmitted is IKW at 120 rpm. The angle of Iap of the belt is 180° md coeflicient of friction berween belt and the pulley is 03.The shaft is subjected to gradually applied tal. The allowable shear stress in the shaft may be taken 2s 35MPa. 6 Use the Soderberg’s criteria to determine the diameter of a circular rod made of ductile material with « fatigue strength (complete stress reversal), endurance limit for reversal=265MPa and a tensile yield stengh of ‘350MPaThe member is subjected to a varying axial load from Weia= -300°10°N to Wen 7OO*10°N sod has & o stress Concentration ftor of 1.8 Take £0.8. =2. 1 A vei ruied to tarsmit a maxim power of 22.5 KW. The velocity ratios 1:2 and rpm ofiioais : Sprit cen dstence between the shaft may be taken as 600 mm. The tecth have 27 ab involutes profiles. static stress for the gear material of cast iron may-be taken as 60 MPa. Design for module, wi . rppheot nantes of exh nec pr. Check or dynamic zn wer lous . se for to, oy cain riveting is to be made fr joining two plates of Yorum titk. The omble —— ‘cushing are GOMPa, SOMPa, end B0MPa respectively. Find the rivet diemets, pitch . Delp umn of eso fin te eiceny oft jon aera Teena 010 1000N over a sale of length 80 mm. The sping is to be eae in m diameter, ‘pproximatr number of tums is 30.The modulus of rigidity is BSKN/ass’ Also eeeIRUSHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Divigj, 2072 Magh pulley, frictional loss at each shaft “5%, density af bel is 9.56N/m?: is he 8) Difference in belt tension’ b) Width of leather belt” €) Overall efficiency of this transmission system 3 4. Explain the two properties of lubricants, Select 2 bearing for a 40mm shaft to cerry 3000N stationary radial lad nh ON eee on a speed of 00 ry, Mache we Stes Pray. Sp perme a Determine the diameter of hollow shaft having inside diameter 0.5 times the outside diameter. The pemizsibe shear stress is limited to 200MPa:The statt carfies a 900mm dismeter cast iron pulley. This pulley is driven by ‘nother pulley mounted on the shaft placed below it. The belt ends are parallel and vertical, The ratio of maeions in el is 3.The pulley on bolo staf weigh S00N ant owrhengs he mere bang yma pe is to transmit 35KW at 400cpm, 6. Design a compression ‘helical Spring wo cay aldo 10 with a deflection of 2ST srg ind ay be taken as 5.For a spring material take permissible shear stress =420MPa, modulus of rigidity ~4K Nina. with 18mm diameter rivet The allowable respectively. Fiod the efficacy of the 7. A double riveted double caver butt joint is made in 12 mm thick plate a2) stress for tension, shear and crushing are 11SMPa, 80MPa, and 160MPa Joint for the pitch of 80mm. Sketch the joint showing st least two views. = - . . conotited w an cece 8 Discuss the advantages of gear drive over belt drive. A reciprocating ea he apnd of cece rs motor with he help of spur ger. The distance berwoen th shaft Wo = SOS torque 10 be wrmsined is S0drpm and the speed of compressor shaft is desiqed to be 20pm TS TNE TT anafite 5000Nm.Taking stating torque as 25% more than the normal torqu» pia} gear using 20? stub teeth. Check the gear for dynamic load and wear. : welds along the 9. A 200*150*10 mm angle is joined to frame by WO Se dtp end bono. THE angle is subjected toa static Joe of 200KN, fd the lenaih oO ins, for static loading may be taken as 7SMPa. Sketch the joint edge of 150men leg. IF the allowsble shear sess G0) soeING ut ol Division Programme tit Year (Pon wnsy in the margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume sunable daty design data hand. book. Sf necessary Soc118l consideration im enynaerig desrgn (a4 Of direct labor each in the gear cating operiiai”‘the at ey 6 Design a compression helical spring to cary a load of SOON with a deflection of 2Smum.The spring det euy be taken as 8.For a spring material take permissible shear stress =3SOMPa, mulus of rigidity “tAKN/ma?. (6) 7. Define Backlash and Tooth space. A gear drive is required to transmit a maximum power of 225 KW. Tee 2 velocity ratio is 1:2 and rpm of pinion is 200. The approximate centre distance between the shafls may be taken 2s 600 mum. The teeth have 20° stub involutes profiles. The static stress for the gear material of cast on may be taken as 60 MPa. Design for module, face width and number of teeth on each gear. Check for dynassic and-wear Jods. paz & A double riveted butt joint, in which the pitch of rivets in the outer rows is twice that in the inner rowa conse two 16mm thick plates with two cover plates each 12mm thick.The diameter of rivet is Z2mm_Determiae the pitch Sees fa SGT Gos rc PEGE a ERT ‘Sketch the joint showing at least two views. %. ia izseosnid'eax cagie jon se hae wa tes resol ome enact es tae soi ee is subjected wo a atic load of 1EDKN, fn the lengih of weld at top end boom. The allowable stat res 2 static loading may be taken es S4MPa. Sketch the joint showing at least 1wo views. ho -46-64 __rmumevaninavensiry INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Leve Examination Control Division | Protramme Wt 2071 Bhar Lycans Part ttt ‘Subject: - Design of Machine Elements E665) _ s. Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. + anempe All questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks _ Students are allowed to use design data hand book. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. List the important requisites of a design engincer. Explain briefly the basic procedore forthe design of machine os clement 2. Figure 2 shows stress strain diagram for specimen X subjected to tensile load tested oo UTM, Meme the spemmes Loe! sand cxplain the various salient point of graph 3. Figure 3 show’.a kaockde joint carrying a tensile loa of 90KN-Find suitable diameter of rods snd ete pia ng, 4 allowable shear and tensile stresocs as TZMPa and 120MPa respectively. a £ ¥ Be Stress ° = Fig.2 Stess-srain diagram «4 Use Soderberg’s extern to determine the thickness of 1 120mm wide uniform plate fora safe coctizenes operation if the plite'i# to be stifecfed to a tensile load that has a maximum value of 250KN and a mininram vais of 100KN Tbe properties ofthe plats fiterial ans as follows-Endarance limie= 225MPa.::Yield suength = 300MP2 EOS =15 [5] 5. A MS: shatt transmit ISKW at 300 rpm It is supported on two bearing 1.2m spart. The shaft receives power tome 12 300mm dia palley mouited'st 300mm to the right of right bearing. The power is given cot through § 300i a Ber mounted af 25brnm to thé tightof left hearing. The belt drive is horizontal and the gear drives wich adowewant teogeatial Yonce, Desigi a suitable diameter of the shaf if yield stress forthe shaft mitcril is 234M 80 Setar of ‘salty ~ 2."Take shock Fattot of 1.5 for both bending and torsion. Take belt teusion ratio of 3. ne Pulley @ 300, y 1 Tt Hey, A 6. Destgn atiple riveted double cover butt joint drawing any two views with unequal cover plates to Gomnect to plates ‘6f 20mm ihitizes Th allowable stress for tasion, shear and crashing stress are SOM, BOM al iSOSEPA. teeay -4710. Design a spring for a balance to measure 0 {0 1 casing of 25mm diameter. The approximate num! calculate the maximum shear stress induced. ‘What is the function of lubrication in bearing? at 1200rpm.The bearing is subjected to a radial load for § hoursiday for a'service life of 5.5 years. OOON over a si he ber of turns is 30.The modulus of rigidi ity is 8SKN/mm’ Also calc of length $0 mm. The spring is to be enclosed ing 9 Select a suitable bearing for the spindle of a drilling machine rotating jaf 3000 X and a thrust load of 2000 N. The machine is to work on strength, the minimum diameter of spindle is SOmm. [2*8] ‘A flat belt transmits 18KW from a 150mm dia pulley running at 1000rpm to another pulley of dia 420mm. The ceaze Ziseance is 2.4m. Coeff. Of frictionis 0.3.1t is propostd to increase the power transmission capacity of this drive. 19, Which of the following option is more effective? 2) Increase the initial tension by 10% b) Increase the coefficient of friction by 10%. ‘A cast steel spur gear pinion having 21 teeth and rotating at 1500 rpm is required to transmit 9 KW toa high grade Cl gear to ran at 500rpm. The tecth are 14.5° involute form.Design a gear completely. Also write down the BHN namber of gear and pinion. (2)‘im, Lever Astin! Divigig np, 2072 Astiyin , "tm Sebo ~ Desi Y Candidates are require AChing Hemeny, Me6 55; V0 give heir ony . e <0 tit om Attempt All question, rom aes SUES 19 the margin Indicate v The fig wed to a ig Mowed 1 Students are al y ei suitable dara ig, hand hogy, necessary 200°150*10mm angle is 10 bey ed A static load of 2 marge IKN, Piste Oy Set wei, phe lets ot satic loading may be taken 35 75MPa the 5 two tive single plate c! tnt i crac ara normal force on the of wt 10 tho gor, at = * 30KW is suppliod | es dive fom is veal dower . alleys Ce ~ a = ti of the palleys B amd See ae. tm ado te , tence ple eaten . — eS te dive is downvard a mange * tr ih specail. Up is 120°-The combined fatigue cme a tension, i taking working stress shea Design & suitable shaftS Solect a suxable toarng fr the spine ot atl {on Sf 3800 N anal «thrust ta of 151 NTs moh br to work for 8 howslday for service be of 5 years Ceesking dos 310\ear) Based oa strensily, thee . Fe Beamerers of We dnvang ant den pulls are Sei and 1200mamyspecively and the ceairedistase i Jauhe cur of the dave shaft as HOKW. ‘6 Bek pont=2im Cactticveat of incon Shp=2.59% at each pulley Frictional lass~S.$%6 at each pulley - 05-90 where symbol have usual meaning: Determine 4). The rm of each pulley ©) The difference of belt tensa ©) Size of machine wire laced leather belt required @) Overall efficiency of this vansmission i i i cr doa having 2 i 00 rpm is required to transmit 9 KW to a high grade & A cast stcel spur gear pinion having 2) teeth and rotating at 151 = ger to rum at SO0rpm. The teeth are 14.5 involute form. Design a gear completely. Also wre down aeee of gear and pinion. ae‘ , : _ = jack (' ‘TREVTUVAN UNIVERSITY = es 2 € , ‘INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ir 16 c° Examination Control Division [Programme | BIE | Pasties | / 2065 Chaitra ‘Year / Part m/o L Subject: - Entrepreneurship Development A Candidates are required to give ther snswers i their own words 2s far 25 practicable. ~ Atempt All questions. . Y The figures in the margin indicate Fall Marks. “Asso stable data Y necessary. Group A: Brief answer questions Bea] - Discuss the concept of entrepreneurship. Explain the concept of idea generation in the context of entrepreneurship development. What is “Franchising”? Explain it as an altemative route to entrepreneurship. ‘What is social eutreprencurship? Explain this concept in the Nepalese context. Group B: Short answer questions 5. Discuss the concept of entrepreneurship competency development. 6. Explain what do you understand by the concept of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA). 7. What is new entry? Explain it’s process briefly. 8, Explain the importance of small and medium enterprise (SMEs) in Nepal. Rew ne [axa] pa Group C: Comprehensive answer questions 9. You are now under the process of graduation in industrial engineering. Assume that you have conceived some business ideas. Explain how. do you evaluate those ideas and select the idea as your business venture. 2. Assume that you are worried about operation strategies of your business venture which you are going to establish in the near future. Explain how do you solve your problem after the study of entrepreneurship development in second part of Bachelor of Engineering, third year?