20230322 手动选题通用卷

副标题
题号 一 总分
得分

一、完形填空（本大题共 45 小题，共 55.0 分）

Once a very young man named Ramu lived in a small village. He spent all his time    (1)       and was
always daydreaming. He didnˈt want to do any work.
One day Ramu found a bag full of      (2)     He was happy. He knew that one had to work to make
money. But he felt lucky to get so much money   (3)       working hard. Ramu went to buy many tasty
foods from the shop. Then he got some new clothes. In such     (4)      way, he started to spend the money
like water.
His neighbors said, “Ramu, donˈt     (5)      the money. Use it to start some business.
Work hard, and you will make even     (6)      money.
    (7)      Ramu said, “I have no need to work. I have a lot of money.”
In     (8)     months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.     (9)      he was unable to put food on
the table. The villagers also refused to employ（雇用）so       (10)    a man. Then Ramu understood that
free money was not worth it. Only fruits of labor（劳动果实）can feed a man for life.

1.  A. giving out B. working out C. helping out D. hanging out

2.  A. money B. fruits C. clothes D. foods
3.  A. in B. by C. without D. with
4.  A. an B. a C. the D. /
5.  A. waste B. save C. take D. make
6.  A. much B. little C. more D. less
7.  A. And B. But C. So D. Because
8.  A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
9.  A. Before B. After C. Soon D. When
10.  A. friendly B. happy C. lucky D. lazy
【答案】

D、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇记叙文，主要是通过 Ramu 的故事来告诉大家，只有付出
才会有回报。
1. 句意：他把所有的时间都花在闲逛上，总是做白日梦。他不想做任何工作。giving out 捐
赠；working out 计算出；helping out 帮助……摆脱困境；hanging out 闲逛。根据空格后 and
was always daydreaming. He didnˈt want to do any work.（总是做白日梦。他不想做任何工
作。）可知，应是“他把所有的时间都花在闲逛上”。
2. 句意：一天，拉穆发现了一个装满钱的袋子，他很高兴。 money 钱；fruits 蔬菜；clothes
衣服；foods 食物。根据下文 But he felt lucky to get so much money   (3)       working hard.（但
他觉得很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。）可知，应是“拉穆发现了一个装满钱的

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 袋子”。
3. 句意：但他觉得很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。in 在……里；by 借助于；
without 无；with 和。根据空格前 But he felt lucky to get so much money 可知，应是“但他觉
得很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。”。
4. 句意：就以这样的一种方法，他开始挥金如土。泛指用 a 或 an；冠词 the。根据空格后 he
started to spend the money like water.（他开始挥金如土。）可知，应是“就以这样的一种方
法”。
5. 句意：拉穆，别浪费钱。waste 浪费；save 节约；take 花费；make 制造。根据下文 Use it
to start some business.（用它来创业。）可知，应是“拉穆，别浪费钱。”。
6. 句意：努力工作，你会赚更多的钱。much 许多的，后修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，
后修饰不可数名词；more 更多，后修饰不可数名词或可数名词；less 更少。根据空格前
Work hard（努力工作）可知，应是“你会赚更多的钱”。
7. 句意：但是拉穆说：“我不需要工作。我有很多钱。And 而且；But 但是；So 因此；
Because 因为。根据上文”Work hard, and you will make even     (6)      money.（努力工作，你
会赚更多的钱。）以及空格后 Ramu said, “I have no need to work. I have a lot of money.”
（拉穆说：“我不需要工作。我有很多钱。”）可知，前后表示转折关系，应使用转折连词
but。
8. 句意：几个月后，拉穆就花光了袋子里的钱。a few 一些，后修饰可数名词复数；a little
一些，后修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，后修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，后修饰不
可数名词。根据空格后 Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.（拉穆就花光了袋子里的
钱。）可知，应是“几个月后”。
9. 句意：很快他就没钱吃饭了。Before 之前；After 之后；Soon 不久；When 当……时。根据
上文 In     (8)     months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag.（几个月后，拉穆就花光了袋
子里的钱。）以及空格后 he was unable to put food on the table.（他就没钱吃饭了。）可知，
应使用“不久他就没钱吃饭了”。
10. 句意：村民们也拒绝雇用这么懒的人。friendly 友好的；happy 快乐的；lucky 快乐的；
lazy 懒惰的。根据下文 Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth it.（这时拉穆明白
了，免费的钱是不值得的。）可知，应是“村民们也拒绝雇用这么懒的人。”。

         A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-
metre-long boat 5000km     (11)      Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb has become one of     (12) 
People to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far. Seb said,"Sometimes I was afraid. But I still
enjoyed every moment. The    (13)      thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the
boat, and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate."

       Seb     (14)     boats since he was very young and     (15)     to get ready for this journey when he was
only twelve. Seb said,"I’m enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking     (16)     to going back to school
now." Seb     (17)      twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing. He
also held fundraisers(募捐会）,not only     (18)     the cost of sailing, but also to     (19)     money for an
organization which helps      (20)     persons. Sed said,"Any teenager can do this and all they have to do
is to have a try."
11.  A. from B. across C. through D. on
12.  A. young B. the youngest C. the younger D. younger
13.  A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

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14.  A. sails B. sailed C. has sailed D. sailing
15.  A. has started B. started C. will start D. starts
16.  A. forward B. for C. after D. up
17.  A. has trained B. will be trained C. trained D. was trained
18.  A. wait for B. pay for C. to pay for D. to wait for
19.  A. research B. raise C. rise D. receive
20.  A. carelessly B. carefully C. homelessness D. homeless.
【答案】

A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】41-45：ABDCB   46-50：ADCBD
文章大意：主要介绍了英国一个名叫 Seb Clover 的男孩成为独自航行大西洋最年轻的人，并
且他通过航海进行了募捐，帮助那些无家可归的人．
解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行
词类的转换和概括．
1. 41 题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面 Tenerife to Antigua，应该是横渡从特内里费到安
提瓜，是固定短语 from…to…，故答案是 A．
2. 42 题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据前面 one of 后面要用最高级，A 是原形，B 是最高级，
C、D 是比较级；故答案是 B．
3. 43 题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．根据前面
and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate 旅途中最糟糕的是我用完了巧
克力，前面的应该是最好的事情是看到鱼，故答案是 D．
4. 44 题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据后面的 since 是完成时态标志，A 是第三人称单数形式，
B 是过去式，C 是过去分词，D 是动名词，故答案是 C．
5. 45 题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据前面 was very young and 时态是一般过去时，and 是并
列关系，后面也要用过去式，A 是完成时，B 是过去式，C 是将来时，D 是第三人称单数形
式，故答案是 B．
6. 46 题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据前面，"I enjoyed sailing alone，but I'm looking 我喜欢独
自在海上旅行，但后面应该是期待回到学校，是固定短语 look forward to doing sth 期待做某
事，故答案是 A．
7. 47 题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据后面
twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing 应该是一年一天两次
被他的教练训练和用半年准备他的航海，要用被语态，构成是 be+过去分词，结合后面 He al
so held fundraisers，时态是一般过去时，故答案是 D．
8. 48 题答案：C 考查动词辨析．wait for 等待．pay for 付钱；支付；根据后面 but also to 可
知是 not only…but also…不仅…而且…固定短语，后面用的不定式，前面也要用不定式，这
里应该是支付的航海费用，故答案是 C．
9. 49 题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据 money for an organization 句意应该是为..组织筹集资金，
raise money for 为…筹钱是固定短语，故答案是 B．
10. 50 题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．carelessly 粗心的．carefully 小心的．homelessness 无家
可归，名词．homeless 无家可归的，形容词，根据后面的 persons 是名词，要用形容词修饰，
应该是帮助无家可归的人，故答案是 D．

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Sit With Us
You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join
someone at their table, (21)you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do？Natalie's(22)of solving
the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it
difficult to make new friends and had to(23)a new table at lunch every day.If she sat (24)，she felt
lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was(25)，she felt embarrassed.
She created a lunch-planning app to help students like(26)find people to have lunch with.The app --
called Sit With Us -- is(27).If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an
invitation.Other students can open the app and(28)that invitation.They can then use the app to decide
when and where to (29).This allows students to make (30)online instead of face-to-face.This is the
reason why it works so(31)：it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along
with it.
Natalie is(32)to see that people are replying to her app actively -- especially those who suffer from
bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for
it.She(33)appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her(34)，Natalie wanted people to know that you
don't have to do something (35)to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing -- like having a friend to enjoy
lunch with -- can make all the difference.
21.  A. so B. or C. for D. but
22.  A. habit B. course C. method D. question
23.  A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from
24.  A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public
25.  A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
26.  A. us B. it C. her D. them
27.  A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy
28.  A. miss B. make C. send D. accept
29.  A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise
30.  A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner
31.  A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly
32.  A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry
33.  A. also B. just C. still D. seldom
34.  A. book B. talk C. school D. picture
35.  A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable
【答案】

D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为"Sit With Us"的软件来帮助学
生们找到一起吃午饭的人。

1. 
句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so 因此；or 否则；for 为了；but 但
是。"想要与某人坐一张桌子"与"不确定他们是否友好"之间是转折关系，用 but 表转折。故
选 D。
2. 

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句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit 习惯；course 课程；method
方法；question 问题。根据"to create an app"（创建一个应用程序）可知这是解决问题的方法。
故选 C。
3. 
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找；fix up 修理；
give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据"She found it difficult to make new friends"（她发现很
难交到新朋友）可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选 A。
4. 
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time 准时；in a hurry 匆忙；by herself 独自；
in public 公开地，当众。根据"she felt lonely"（她觉得孤独）可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。
故选 C。
5. 
句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called 打电话；refused 拒绝；
discussed 讨论；believed 相信。根据"she felt embarrassed"（她感到尴尬）可推出想要加入别
人但被拒绝了。故选 B。
6. 
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us 我们；
it 它；her 她；them 他们。根据上文多次提到"she"可推出是像她一样的学生。故选 C。
7. 
句意：这款名为 Sit With Us 的应用程序很简单。cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的；private 私人
的；noisy 喧闹的。根据"This allows students to make ...online instead of face-to-face."（这使得
学生可以在网上制定...，而不是面对面）可知这款应用程序很简单。故选 B。
8. 
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept
接受。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to ..." （然后，他们可以使用该
应用程序来决定...的时间和地点）可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选 D。
9. 
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop 停止；study 学习；
meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据"find people to have lunch with"（找人一起吃午餐）可知一起
吃午餐需要见面。故选 C。
10. 
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans 计划；trouble 麻烦；reports
报告；dinner 晚餐。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to ..."（然后，他
们可以使用该应用程序来决定...的时间和地点）可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选 A。
11. 
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；
well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据"it lowers the risk of being refused,and the
embarrassment that goes along with it"（它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬）可知
这款软件很好。故选 B。
12. 
句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难
过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据"people are replying her app
actively — especially those who suffer from bullying"（人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那
些遭受欺凌的人。）可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选 C。

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 13. 
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据"Soon
after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it." （很快在她制作了应用程序
可使公众获得之后，她获奖了）可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选 A。
14. 
句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书；talk
演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据"Natalie was even asked to speak at a university."（甚至
娜塔莉被邀请到大学发言）可知要演讲。故选 B。
15. 
句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的；
new 新的；similar 相似的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据"Sometimes,a simple thing — like
having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference."（有时，一件简单的事，像和
朋友一起吃午餐能改变生活）可知不必做什么大事。故选 A。

One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He
had a(36)idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it
OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the(37)？"
"It's not only OK，" said Dad. "I'll even(38)you build it."
When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(39)in their
garden and began to measure （测量）.Then they got some boards and
started to(40)them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu
Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some(41)branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(42)of the birds.Building a tree
house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the
whole(43).They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep(44)in the rain.At last,they
finished just before dark.
Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
"Sure ，"said the brother. "But (45)I go with you？"
"Of course,you can. "Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
36.  A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
37.  A. park B. school C. shop D. house
38.  A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
39.  A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
40.  A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
41.  A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
42.  A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
43.  A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
44.  A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
45.  A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】

C、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D

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【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.错误的；C.很好的；D.类似的。根据 He had 
a（1）idea.（他有一个好主意。）结合语境可知，是有个好主意。故选 C。
（2）名词辨析。A.公园；B.学校；C.商店；D.房屋。根据后文 When they finished breakfast,b
oth of them went out to the（4）in their garden and began to measure （测量）.（当他们吃完早
餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。）可知，此处是指，我在屋外的老树上搭个树
屋可以吗？故选 D。
（3）动词辨析。A.制造；B.听；C.帮助；D.看。根据 "It's not only OK，" said Dad. "I'll eve
n（3）you build it."（"不仅可以，"爸爸说。"我甚至会帮你建造。"）结合语境可知，此处是
指帮助。故选 C。
（4）名词辨析。A.树；B.椅子；C.花；D.石头。根据上文 He would build a tree house!（他要
建一个树屋！）可知，此处是指，当他们吃完早餐后，两个人都走到花园的树下，开始测量。
故选 A。
（5）动词辨析。A.洗；B.切；C.卖；D.油漆。根据 Then they got some boards and started t
o（5）them with a saw （锯子）.（然后他们拿了些木板，开始用锯子锯木板。）结合语境可
知，此处是指锯木板。故选 B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.结实的；B.微弱的；C.死亡的；D.新的。根据 They fixed the boards to s
ome（6）branches.（他们把木板固定在一些结实的树枝上。）结合语境可知，此处是指结实
的树枝。故选 A。
（7）名词辨析。A.形状；B.舞会；C.歌曲；D.颜色。根据 Some birds were singing around the
m,（一些鸟在他们周围唱歌，）可知，此处是指，但是他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选
C。
（8）名词辨析。A.早上；B.下午；C.夜晚；D.天。根据 At last,they finished just before dark.
（最后，他们在天黑前完成了。）结合上文的早饭后开始，可知是干了一整天。故选 D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.冷的；B.干燥的；C.热的；D.湿的。根据 They even put a roof over the t
ree house so that it could keep（9）in the rain.（他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可
以在雨中保持干燥。）可知，此处是指干燥的。故选 B。
（10）情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.应该；C.需要；D.能够。根据 But （10）I go with you？
（但是我能和你一起去吗？）可知，此处是指能够。故选 D。
本文主要讲刘涛建造树屋的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

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