ME 355: Compressible Flows, Spring 2016 Stanford University Midterm Exam “Tuesday, May 10 Guidelines: Please tum in neat and clean exam solutions that give all the formulae that you have used as well as details that are required for the grader to understand your solution. Attach these shoots to your solutions. Assume y= 1.4 and ¢, = 1.0 KJ/KgK for all problems. Student's Name:.... SAUEC.US2AY. Student's ID: PART I: Closed books, closed notes, calculators allowed ‘Time: 20 mins Questions (30 pts) 4, Explain what is supersonic wave drag and how it differs from visoous drag. he = couer: - o ag cpa ee 3. A Macher fox « supetsonic altel conaiste of a wy lg central duct connosted to a manoniitef 8? that measures the post-shock stagnation pressure Py, along with a lateral probe far away from they ‘tube nose that measures the static pressure Py at that position X (see fig. below). Based on those ‘wo quantities, how would you compute the Mach number of the free stream May? Weak shock Rareo Por Auo Pr Ane mzasunre fasta Bl, win Se lieaaerasatas)) = | Hate 24 (ie) Het rm 2 sie SHCE THE SHock VERY FAR FROMTHE TORE Hose ts weAA + + Be Be ee (Me ty Fe Py ad AP veer uate BoP oe wth Ui @), 63) 8 0) ma Hay= Ce )ME 355: Compressible Flows, Spring 2016 Stanford University ‘Midterm Exam, ‘Tuesday, May 10 Guidelines: Please tum in neat and clean exam solutions that give all the formulae that you have used as well as details that are required for the grader to understand your solution, Attach these sheets to your solutions, Assume y = 1.4 and ¢ = 1.0 KJ/KgK for all problems Student's Names... TEMES. 2 EEA sou Student's ID:. PART Il: Open books, open notes, calculators allowed ‘Time: 60 mins Problem 1 (60 pts) A supersonic stream at Ma; = 4.0 flows parallel to a wall and encounters a geometrical disturbance of type A or B, as depicted below. Type A is an indentation and type B is a protrusion, both having the same deflection angle «'= 20°. Determine which configuration (type A or type B) yiekds 1) the maximum decrease in static pressure, (P; — P)/P, 1b) the maximum decrease in stagnation pressure, (Fb; ~ Ph) Pox «) the maximum exit Mach number, Mase 4) the minimum entropy increase, (5 ~ si} MayMy lea he O bP oOo pan. muane never extension, (rine ay ara hh yaa + 9 (Maz) -P(Hm) = x = 20" 65.48 Mba). 85.78 oe Megs 6.4 wseerroric Fiow: Bo. / A+ GO KP tees oR ( (ec) cos | 298 aa puny Ba Bue Ho) omttaue=sneck chant pad tasca 4 pesFe | wee Hagar Martine Salt , emer: Heyy: 0.4 = Hey Sm (> 8) YS 0. o8F| 14 ED at ob Mess Toes |i e 304 (Ba. S08 7 sey ones Sac ( Bidey) 240, PRL Haven extwcien mare (AME (Hew) Pty) «20° xd V(Hen)s 289° ) HPA = oss] iSearwonc ey Be “(5 (9 Me \ 3 ( Wms ? -teR. oon RR. can] ee oa 7 Le #492 conve sack amet Bau 20" Perea | Pee Haga Hay au Po 224 TARE L: Heyy 2 0-56 ie 4.93) J & 224] Sek “(Rey)- OS Fo [ket & ‘ ~ Yaz+ Hose, 2,69] | Bee 0.69 set, paren enn we fateh Seg” 21 [Rl Bs O(rtes) -PlWes) = 2ux= 40° = DC Mas). B3.6°=D My = cH 43.67igewame pug (Fore Pon Pe. 2340 oBLiaus | Hagn> Hog sn B. 272 Fron 1aece Or Then, Answers + 4) Mae, Denease 1 evan recstuncs VRE a) ace, ecnase i Srasnanon ressones TYPE A <) MAR ACH MiunER : TYPE 8 2) Mar emniry imeniase, TYPE 8 AStanford University Problem 2 (10 pts) Shock tubes are typically used for studies of combustion chemical kinetics. In a shock tube, a diaphragm separates high pressure inert gas from a lower-pressure, flammable gas mixture at temper- ature 7; = 300K and pressure P; = 0.1 bar. At t= 0, the diaphragm is ruptured and the over-pressure created by the inert gas produces a shock wave that propagates at Ma; = 2 into the reacting gaseous mixture at rest. The reflection of the shock wave plays an important role in the ignition of the re- factants. In the first approximation, however, neglect the combustion chemical processes in the shock tube. — i hook nd wal 8) Compute the pressure P and temperature 7; ofthe flammable gas after the shock has passed (se fg below) THA BA moving sock 'b) When the moving shock reaches the wall, itis reflected bec towards the left leaving the gas at rest behind, Us = 0, in accordance with the non-penetration boundary condition at the wall. Calculate ‘the Mach number of the reflected shock Ma}, along with the pressure P, and temperature Ts of the ‘gas between the reflected shock and the end wall mA nA nao rofeted nae moving shock o™4 wall ME 355 Compressible Flows 3LAB FRAME wave FRAME i 2; 4 Get as 2 ae Fae? ses Hays 2, FRA TARE TL bona, Stock meuatiows Beas | bing Hag = 0.5% f Ts — > Pas 0.45 bee] Tes Show 4 aed Wave FRAME wy BOS shames Sten FOR Sone RA Oe _, | wo f sig wim Hae i Oa, LY = we a) Hee, Mee * ae THererore + May's M(B) He) Mel [RErezcriew fs) Gee) ANo FROM THE HORMAL = SHOCK RELATIONS 2 ” Mes: 2s (4) Mey 2) sc me 2B MeN Av heey, “me Ny He, (2) woe Te = [eorat® (ea fzs (ee) res*] (uy e (a)* Me™ THE PROBLEM 1S ciosee BY Seuviws (4)-(4) wath Mays 2, Tee L7, Ao May<0.54 Frew PART a) ane B £0502) soy fe bd tags 2.96, ¢ Ha rae) Hass Ot, Tern 4 M2096 ® f th Hage M82 Hes 0.64, Te 24 23> Mef= 0.67 @ & The ite =p Ka = 0.77) a Mermow: Hu. Has 0.94 Hats 1.70 eb Tye let. sio «HGR, Pye 3.2045 6 4.44 ba =