ME 355: Compressible Flows, Spring 2016 Stanford University Homework 1 Due Tuesday, April 19, in class Guidelines: Please turnin a neat and clean homework that gives all the formulae that you have sed 1s well as details that are required for the gracler to understand your solution. Attach these sheets to ‘your solutions. Student's Names... TARIER LB BAN ooo Student's ID: Questions (40 pts) 1. Air flows isentropically through a constant-area duct at Ma = 0.4. The stagnation pressure at point Lis Py = 1.3 bar. What is the stagnation pressure at a downstream point 2? S16 TE POW IE ISEMROPEE, THE STASWANOW RRBSSuRE meapias coueraut « Pogs Poy's 4.3 bar v bof, 2, In addition to the conditions described in the previous question, itis also known that the stagnation density at point 1 is pp = 1.0 kg/m. What is the static enthalpy at the downstream point 2? eG)? 3. Sketch the streamwise variations of pressure, speed of sound and flow velocity for a) a subsonie low through a divergent nozzle, b) a supersonic flow through a divergent nozzle, and c) a subsonic flow hough a convergent nozzle ) mar 4) — <) z Gwe =e ie per 4. A gas with 7 1.4 flows supersonically through a diverging duct. At section 1, the cros-ectional area is A and the Mach number is May = 1.6, At section 2, the cross-sectional area is Az = 54, Calculate the Mach number Mag at section 2 A ff — coummonne, she GU Ae ewer. cen daa fees Lee teas Aten[ te coos) Hy SF snetrie bes Halts OME TES Lo omaiy Hey [Peas es A mele ORME EE, Sg merece Vig THIS £0, chy Re couuen RY tome Bae A A aaProblem 1 (0 pts) Consider the subsonic diffuser shown in the figure where the inlet Mach number May <1 and the area ratio A2/A; > 1 are known parameters. PLLLE | a LE VLLLLLLA Ma; ——> Mag —> a B SN \ SX QRS 1 a) Derive an expression to compute the statie-pressure ratio Ps/P, as a function of May, Aa/Ay and 9; bb) Calculate the static-pressure ratio Py/P; for May = 0.4 and Ap/Ay = 4. «) Prove that the expression Py =), ~— Bef ad leads tothe incompresible Bernoulli equation Prt pUR/2= Py in the incompressible limit Ma? <¢ 1, where Py isthe stagnation pressure, Uy is the flow velocity, and pis the density. 4] rm ss emtnmmows gua. 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The atmosphere is at pressure P and temperature Ty. Powe 1a) Show that mass and total internal-energy conservation constraints require that the time evolution of ‘the density yg and pressure P, of the gas in the chamber are given by dog _ th av i) ae Py atv @) ‘where rh is the mass flow rate and a, is the speed of sound in the atmospheric air. ») Obtain an expression for the time during which the hole remains choked asa function of , Vs Aa , and the gas constant Py «) Plot the time evolution of the density p/p and pressure P/F ofthe gas in the chaser during the interval 0 < t/f* <5 for y= 14. Qe te ourmeny, re (goddeo | ‘ TOTAL swTenwan EweRey anne ; « e £ (Weer (stevens He) = 5 Vg (en) : x Ke SS yam 3 ae ob Veer] 1)1b) mmanaiy rims 1s ne OAS ITH chamber we Gd=Pd20 aT G20. 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