Skin Diseases Prediction

Priti Rathod Dnyaneshwari Mohod Shivtej Muathyala Suswar Sawant

Information Technology
Pillai’s college of Engineering
Mumabai, India
rathodpriti984@gmail.com
Information Technology Information Technology Information Technology
Pillai’s college of Engineering Pillai’s college of Engineering Pillai’s college of Engineering
Mumabai, India Mumabai, India Mumabai,India
angha11otc@gmail.com shivtejmuathyala0007@gmail suswarsawant143@gmail.com
.com
Dr. Madhu Nashipudimath
Information Technology
Pillai’s college of Engineering
Mumabai, India
madhumn@mes.ac.in

Abstract-Skin cancer is seen as the most hazardous form of
cancer found in humans. The early detection of skin cancer
such as melanoma, basal, and squamous can be helpful to
cure them. Image processing methods aid in the beginning
development of an automated dermatological screening
system for such skin diseases. The method is suggested for
identifying skin conditions based on image processing. This
technique uses image analysis to determine the type of disease
after taking digital photographs of the affected skin area
collected from Kaggle/ ISIC2019/Ham10000. HDFS (Hadoop
Distributed file system) is used to store the dataset of skin
disease in the Hive database.The images are pre-processed
with the help of MobileNets V2 by converting the pixel
values to the [0,1]. Further resizing of the image will be
carried out to extract features using a pre-trained
convolutional neural network with various imagenets,
which are used for the classification of skin diseases. Results
will include the type of disease, spread, and severity after
classified features using an ensemble of K nearest
neighborhood with Random forest/Logistic regression
method. The proposed system will be highly beneficial in
rural areas where access to dermatologists is limited.
with our time. One of the most common diseases among
people worldwide is dermatitis. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC),
melanoma, intraepithelial carcinoma, and squamous cell
carcinoma are examples of skin cancer (SCC). [2]. The
incidence of skin cancer is much higher than in other new
types of lung and breast cancer Several skin diseases have
symptoms that can take a long time to cure as they may
develop months before they appear. As a result,
computer-based diagnostics are initiated because they can
produce results in less time with greater accuracy than human
analysis using laboratory procedures Deep Learning is a
technology widely used in diagnosing skin diseases. In-depth
learning models will use targeted data to identify and evaluate
features in unspecified data patterns, resulting in significant
performance even for low-calculation models. [3] This study
provides a solid way to accurately diagnose skin diseases
using diagnostic methods that reduce the cost of diagnosis.
This has led researchers to consider the use of an in-depth
study model to classify skin disease based on a picture of the
affected region.
II Literature Survey

Keywords— (CNN, VGG16, InceptionV3, Deep learning)
I. INTRODUCTION
The skin is one of the most important and fastest-growing
tissues in the human body. The burden of dermatology is
regarded as a multidisciplinary concept that understands the
psychological, social, and economic significance of dermatitis
in patients and their homes and communities. It is a filth that
happens to people of all ages. The skin often breaks down
because it affects the body.[1]. There are more than 3000 skin
diseases. A good-looking spoiler disease will have a major
impact and may cause severe pain and chronic injury. Most
chronic skin conditions, as well as atopic eczema, psoriasis,
vitiligo, and leg ulcers, which are not fatal at the moment, can
be found as a major problem in the dizziness that includes
physical, emotional, and economic consequences. On the other
hand, skin cancer can be dangerous and a problem associated
[1] Mahamudul Hasan in his paper has stated that approaches
based on convolutional neural networks have been suggested for
the categorization of melanoma. A system is being developed to
assist individuals and medical professionals in the detection or
classification of benign or malignant skin cancer types.
According to the experimental and assessment portion, the
model can be used as a baseline for helping medical practitioners
find skin cancer. Any doctor can obtain accurate results by
obtaining a few random ages, but the usual procedure takes too
long to identify the instances accurately..
[2] Jessica Velasco and others in their research have found that
the seven skin illnesses were correctly identified by the research
with a 94.4% accuracy rate. Using the test dataset, an accuracy
of 84.28% using the undersampling method and the default
preprocessing of input data was attained. While achieving a
93.6% accuracy when using the unbalanced dataset and the input
data's default preparation. The model was then oversampled, and
it achieved a 91.8% accuracy. The accuracy achieved by the
oversampling and data augmentation technique is 94.4%. In
conclusion, various sampling approaches and input data
preparation can be investigated in order to improve the model's
accuracy. In their investigation, the most accurate results were
produced via oversampling and data augmentation.
[3] Xin He and others have examined the potential benefits of
deep learning approaches for image-based skin disease
diagnosis. With the help of Internet pictures, they created two
different clinical skin disease datasets: Skin-10, which consists
of 10,218 photographs of 10 classes of common skin diseases
and has bounding boxes around the lesion, and Skin-100, which
has 19,807 images of 100 classes of skin diseases. In their
research, they have discovered that data cleansing is crucial
because it can, on average, increase the top-1 accuracy by 4%.
Also, they discovered that the ensemble technique utilizes the
dataset more effectively and performs better on both Skin-10 and
Skin-100 than any one CNN model. Also, they assessed two
SOTA object detection models.Which are applied to lessen the
impact of the image background. There findings demonstrated
that object detection models perform better than categorization
models.
[4] Vijayalakshmi M M in her research has studied the purpose
of this study to identify an accurate skin cancer prediction
method and to categorize skin cancer as either malignant or
non-malignant melanoma. For this, Before segmentation, hair
removal, shadow removal, glare removal, and other
pre-processing operations were completed. To categorize, SVM
and Deep Neural networks are used. A classifier will be taught
the features and then be used to categorize. The innovative
aspect of the current methodology is that it should detect
quickly, assisting the technicians in honing their diagnostic
abilities.
[5]Kulshrestha, Chitransh & Juyal, Piyush & Sharma, Sachin &
Juyal, and Shuchi in their research has found that the three types
of skin diseases—acne, lichen planus, and sjs 10—could be
identified with the help of five different machine learning
classifiers. The dataset of skin image processing is initially
preprocessed for additional classifications. The dataset is divided
into a dataset for instruction and a dataset for testing, with
instruction comprising 80% of the dataset and testing 20%. The
testing data is divided into three classes for three disorders:
classes a, b, and c. After that, skin disorders are identified using
five different machine-learning methods.learning, naive Bayes,
kernel SVM, random forest, and CNN. Each algorithm uses the
identical dataset 10 times, with each run calculating the training
accuracy. Skin illnesses are discovered later using five distinct
classification techniques named machine learning,\slogistic
regression, SVM kernel, naïve Bayes, random forest,\sand CNN.
[6]Elngar, Ahmed & Kumar, Rishabh & Hayat, Amber & Churi,
Prathamesh, A modified pre-trained model of a convolutional
neural network and the SVM algorithm were employed in our
application.
[7]yed Inthiyaz, Baraa Riyadh Altahan, Sk Hasane Ahammad, V
Rajesh, Ruth Ramya Kalangi, Lassaad K. Smirani, Md. Amzad
Hossain, and Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed,has found that with an
accuracy of about 91% for prepared information, the model
would identify skin malignant growth before all of the
manifestations had been seen by the victim for four different
types of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous
cell carcinoma, benign, and melanoma.
[8]A., Kalaivani & Karpagavalli, S. This work incorporates The
development of predictive heterogeneous ensemble models for
multiclass dermatitis is based on a set of straightforward and
weight-bearing rules. To show the efficacy of their method, the
findings from this study were contrasted with information from
the literature.They compared the effectiveness of the suggested
treatment for skin classification using a large number of
technical studies that used the same data but different
classification methodologies and later devised a multi-model
ensemble method to do so.Then, they combine these two data
mining strategies using a multi-model ensemble approach to get
the highest accuracy of 96.1 percent. They attain the highest
accuracy in the literature on the skin ailment dataset. Using the
first-stage forecast as a basis.The machine learning-based
multi-model collecting technique reduces generation errors and
acquires more accurate results than separate training.
Additionally, by utilizing machine learning, the complex
interactions between classifiers are automatically learned,
enhancing the accuracy of predictions made using the collection
strategy.Moreover, with an accuracy rate of 96.1 percent,
Random Forest Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
(RF-DCNN) Classifier has the best performance among these
methods.
[9] Kritika Sujay Rao has proposed that though skin conditions
are the fourth most common cause of sickness in people, many
people still avoid seeing doctors.They provided a reliable and
automated approach for dermatological illnesses diagnosis.
When skin conditions are treated early on, they are less
disfiguring and more successful. It is important to note that it is
intended to replace doctors because no machine has yet been
able to fully replicate human reasoning and intuition. For the
first time, studies conducted by the European Society of Medical
Oncology have demonstrated that dermatologists can benefit
from AI or machine learning.
[10] Kalaivani proposed the study contributed to the creation of
a system for predicting skin conditions. Data mining is essential
in the healthcare industry, to sum up. Using a number of
straightforward and weight-bearing 13635 rules, integrated
Predictive heterogeneous ensemble models are created in this
work that perform well for multiclass dermatitis. To show the
efficacy of their method, the findings from this study were
contrasted with information from the literature. We compared the
effectiveness of the proposed treatment for skin classification
using a large number of technical studies that employed the same
data but different classification methodologies, and they later
created a multi-model ensemble method to do so.
VI.Conclusion
The potential benefits of in-depth dermatological study
solutions are enormous and have an unparalleled benefit in
reducing the duplicate activity of dermatologists and pressure
on accurate access to medical services computer science and
medicine with the continuous development of the above fields
of in-depth learning is rapidly developing and has become
enticing.Based on a study of research papers we have
understood that skin disease classification plays a very vital
role in medical science.Different types of methods and
algorithms are used to predict the type of disease.
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