PPSC Crash Course 2023

By Read to Lead E-Institute

International
Organizations
By

By Yousuf Jalal.
Board of Revenue, Punjab
0300-6592731 ; 0316-0786636

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 ICRC
( International Committee of Red Cross)

Foundation 17 Feb, 1863 Members Staff 20,000+

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

J. Henry Durant founded ICRC.

Only Organization, which won 3 Nobel Prizes. (1917, 1944 and 1963). It uses
the reverse flag of Switzerland as its flag. Purpose : To assist Victim of Armed
Conflict and Strife.

ITU
International Telecommunication Union

Foundation May 17, 1865 Members 193

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

UPU
Universal Postal Union

Foundation October 09, 1874 Members 192

Head Quarter Bern, Switzerland

Scout Movement

Foundation 1907 Members 172

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

Founder : Robert Baden Powell

Scouting began in 1907 and was founded by Robert Baden-Powell, a
lieutenant-general in the British Army, serving from 1876 until 1902 in India
and Africa.
World Organization of the Scout Movement founded in July 1922 in Paris, France.

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 ILO
International Labor Organization

Foundation 1919 Members 187

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

League of National

Foundation 10 January, 1920 Ceased April 19, 1946

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles,
which ended the First World War.

USA did not joined because of Senate Refusal. ( Collective Defence )

It is called “Child of War”.

Main purpose to prevent but the world witnessed WWII just in two decades.

World Bank

Foundation July 1944 Members 189

Head Quarter Washington D.C.

IMF
International Monetary Fund

Foundation 27 December, 1945 Members 190

Head Quarter Washington D.C.

The Bretton Woods Agreement established a system through which a fixed

currency exchange rate could be created using gold as the universal
standard. The agreement involved representatives from 44 nations and
brought about the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the
World Bank.

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 Arab League

Foundation 22 March, 1945 Members 22

Head Quarter Cairo, Egypt

FAO
Food and Agricultural Organization

Foundation 16 October, 1945 Members 194

Head Quarter Rome, Italy

UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Foundation 16 November, 1946 Members 196

Head Quarter Paris, France

ISO
International Organization for Standardization

Foundation February 23, 1947 Members 165

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization

Foundation 04 April, 1947 Members 191

Head Quarter Montreal, Canada

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 UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund

Foundation December 1946 Members 195

Head Quarter New York, USA

GATT
General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

Foundation 30 October 1947 Ceased 15 April, 1994

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

Replaced by WTO.

WHO
World Health Organization

Foundation 07 April, 1948 Members 193

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Foundation 04 April, 1949 Members 30

Head Quarter Brussels,

It is a military alliance
Only Muslim Majority country : Turkey ( Sick man of Europe )

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 WMO
World Metrological Organization

Foundation 23 March, 1950 Members 187+6

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Foundation 14 December, 1950

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

SEATO
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

Foundation 08 September 1954 Ceased 30 June, 1977

Head Quarter Bangkok, Thailand

Pakistan joined in 1954.

Pakistan left SEATO in 1973.

CENTO
Central Treaty Organization

Foundation 24 February, 1955 Ceased March 16, 1979.

Head Quarter Ankara, Turkey

It is also called Baghdad Pact. Iraq withdraw in 1959.

Pakistan left 11 March, 1979.

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 IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency

Foundation July 29, 1957 Members 173

Head Quarter Vienna, Austria

NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Foundation July 29, 1958

Head Quarter Washington D.C.

OPEC
Organization of the Oil Exporting Countries

Foundation 1960 Members 13

Head Quarter Vienna, Austria

Amnesty International

Foundation July 1961 Members 70+

Head Quarter London

Its purpose is to protect individuals wherever justice, fairness, freedom and

truth are denied.

UNCTAD
UN Conference on Trade & Development

Foundation 20 December, 1964 Members 195

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

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 UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization

Foundation 17 November, 1966 Members 170

Head Quarter Vienna, Austria

ADB
Asian Development Bank

Foundation 30 December, 1966 Members 68

Head Quarter Manila, Philippines

ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Foundation August 08, 1967 Members 10

Head Quarter Jakarta, Indonesia

Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines,

Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

OIC
Organization of Islamic Cooperation

Foundation 25 September, 1969 Members 57

Head Quarter Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

It was founded in Rabat, Morocco.

On 28 June 2011 during the 38th Council of Foreign Ministers meeting (CFM)
in Astana, Kazakhstan, the organization changed its name from Organization
of the Islamic Conference to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

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 UNFPA
UN Population Fund

Foundation 1969 Members 150+

Head Quarter New York

Formally Known as “ UN Fund for Population Activities.”

IEA
International Energy Agency

Foundation 1974 Members 31

Head Quarter Paris, France

G-7
Group of Sevens

Foundation 1975 Members 07

Head Quarter None

HRW
Human Rights Watch

Foundation 1978

Head Quarter New York

Related to Human Rights and Advocacy

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 RCD
Regional Cooperation Development

Foundation 21 July, 1964 Members 03

Ceased 1979

ECO
Economic Cooperation Organization

Foundation 28 November, 1985 Members 10

Head Quarter Tehran ( Iran )

Former RCD (Regional Cooperation for Development) 1964-1979.

SAARC
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Foundation 08 December, 1985 Members 08

Head Quarter Katmandu, Nepal

The idea of SAARC was proposed by the then Bangladesh ruler, Zia ul
Rehman in 1979.

APEC
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

Foundation 1989 Members 21

Head Quarter Singapore

Transparency International

Foundation 04 May, 1993 Members -

Head Quarter Berlin, Germany

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 EU
European Union

Foundation 01 November, 1993 Members 27

Head Quarter Brussels

Former Name : European Economic Community (EEC)

BrExit: on 31 January 2020

OHCHR
United Nations High Commissioner For Human Rights

Foundation 20 December, 1993 Members

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

WTO
World Trade Organization

Foundation 01 January, 1995 Members 164

Head Quarter Geneva, Switzerland

Former GATT.

Shanghai 5

Foundation 1996 Members 5

Head Quarter Beijing, China

SCO
Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Foundation 15 June 2001 Members 08

Head Quarter Beijing

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 BISMSTEC
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic
Cooperation

Foundation 6 June 1997 Members 07

Head Quarter Dhaka, Bangladesh

G-20

Foundation 26 September, 1999 Members 19+1 (EU)

Head Quarter Cancun, Mexico

BRICS

Foundation 2001,2006,2009 Members 5

Head Quarter Shanghai

BRICS is an acronym for the powerful grouping of the world's leading

emerging market economies, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South
Africa. The BRICS mechanism aims to promote peace, security,
development and cooperation.

By
Yousuf Jalal.
Join E-Learning Platform for PPSC/FPSC and all other one Paper Exams
Read to Lead ( Success Series) BY : Jalal 0300-6592731 ; 0316-0786636.