What is machine learning?

Machine learning is a type of AI where computers learn to make decisions or predictions by analyzing
data. It works by showing the computer lots of examples and then training it to make predictions based
on what it's learned. For example, you could show a computer lots of pictures of dogs and tell it "these
are dogs." Then, when you show it a new picture, it can tell you if it's a dog or not. This is like teaching
the computer to recognize things based on what it's seen before.

Types of machine learning?

There are three main types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and
reinforcement learning. In supervised learning, the computer is trained on labeled data, where the
correct answer is known in advance, and it learns to make predictions on new, unseen data. In
unsupervised learning, the computer is trained on unlabeled data and it learns to find patterns or
structure within the data. In reinforcement learning, the computer learns through trial-and-error by
receiving feedback in the form of rewards or punishments based on its actions.

What is deep learning?

Deep learning is a more advanced type of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to enable
computers to learn and make decisions like humans. Neural networks are composed of layers of
interconnected nodes that process and transform data. Each layer of the neural network learns to
identify and extract different features of the data, like the shape of a nose, the color of fur, and the size
of the eyes in pictures of animals.

This allows deep learning models to automatically learn and extract complex patterns from data, which
makes them very powerful. For example, deep learning models can recognize objects in images,
translate languages, and even play games. One famous example of deep learning is AlphaGo, a computer
program that was able to beat the world champion at the game of Go, which is much more complex than
chess.

summary

In summary, machine learning and deep learning are both types of AI that allow computers to learn from
data and make decisions or predictions. Machine learning is like teaching the computer to recognize
things based on what it's seen before, while deep learning is a more advanced type of machine learning
that uses artificial neural networks to enable computers to learn and make decisions like humans.