7. Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic of a refrigerant? (A) It should be non-explosive (B) It should have a sub-atmospheric vapor pressure at the temperature in refrigerator coils (C) Its vapor pressure at the condenser temperature should be very high (D) None of these 8, Work done may be calculated by the expression | p dA for processes. (A) Non-flow reversible (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Neither (a) nor (b) 9. Sound waves propagation in air exemplifies an process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Isometric (D) None of these 10. In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Gold shot operations for a dilute solution requiring large preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (0) All (a), (b) and (c) 41. The performance equations for constant density systems are identical for (A) P.F.R. and backmix reactor (B) P.F.R. and batch reactor (C) P.F.R. batch reactor and backmix reactor (D) Batch reactor and backmix reactor 12. The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst) 13. Study of chemical kinetics is the easiest in the case of reactions. (A) Irreversible (B) Reversible (C) Surface (D) Side21. Fourdrinier machine is used in the manufacture of (A) Nylon-6 (B) Paper (C) Antibiotics (D) Sugar 22. Na2CO3.10H20 is called (A) Washing soda (B) Soda ash (C) Slaked lime (D) Quicklime 23. Fire clay is refractory material. (A)A basic (B) An acidic (C) A neutral (D) Nota 24. Bisphenol A is produced by the condensation of acetone with (A) Formaldehyde (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Diethy! ether (D) Phenol 25. A centrifugal pump designed for handling water (\1 = 1 cp) will deliver pumping a thicker oil (\u = 30 cp). (A) Less head & less capacity (B) More head (C) More capacity (D) Less head & more capacity 26. Delivery of insufficient quantity of liquid by a pump may be caused by (A) Air leak in the inlet (B) Low rpm (C) Too high a lift (D) All (a), (b) and (c) 27. Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase14. With increase in temperature, the equilibrium conversion of a reversible exothermic reaction (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Decreases linearly with temperature 15. Sodium tri poly phosphate (STPP) is chemically represented as (A) Na5P3010 (B) Na4P308 (C) Na3P406 (D) NazPO4 16. Which of the following does not come under the category of ‘micro-nutrient’ for plant growth? (A) Chlorine (B) Iron (C) Boron (D) Carbon 17. Raw materials for nitric acid manufacture are (A) Hydrogen peroxide, air and water (B) Anhydrous ammonia and air (C) Anhydrous ammonia, air and water (0) Wet ammonia, air and water 18. H4P207 is the chemical formula of. phosphoric acid. (A) Pyro (B) Ortho (C) Meta (D) None of these 19. Plant tranquilisers (A) Hold back stem growth and hait plants at a desired height (B) Cause early maturation of plants (C) Accelerate ripening of food and grain (D) Produce seediess fruit 20. Boiling of water containing temporary hardness produces (a) Coz (8) Caso4 (C) CaHco3 (D) None of these(B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop 28. In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattem change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump (C) Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe 29. Stoke's equation is valid in the Reynolds number range (A) 0.04 to 0.4 (B)0.1to2 (C)2to 10 (D) 10 to 100 30. Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring’s plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) Ina multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise 31. Ina shell and tube heat exchanger, (A) The temperature drops in the two fluids and the wall are proportional to individual resistances (B) The temperature drop is inversely proportional to the resistance across which the drop occurs (C) There is no relationship between temperature drop and resistance (D) The relationship is not generalised 32. (NGr « NPr) is called the number. (A) Graetz (B) Rayleigh (C) Nusselt (D) Stanton 33. Which of the following has maximum thermal conductivity at the same temperature? (A) Steel(B) Petrol (C) Air (D) All have the same conductivity 34. A concentric double pipe heat exchanger as compared to the shell and tube heat exchanger for the same heat load requires (A) Less heating surface (B) More space (C) Lower maintenance cost (D) None of these 35. Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent? (A) Cooling and dehumidification (B) Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature (C) Dehumidification with dry bulb temperature remaining constant (D) None of these 36. Heat sensitive materials like certain pharmaceuticals and food stuffs can be dried in afan dryer. (A) Indirect tray (8) Spray (C) Freeze (D) None of these 37. According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distilation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an ‘overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a bottom fraction containing 98 mol% B ? Assume that relative volatility (AB = 2) does not change appreciably in the column. (A) 5 (B)9 (c) 12 (D) 28 38. With increase in the mass velocity of the gas, the rate of drying during the constant rate period .. if the conduction and radiation through the solid are negligible. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly 39. During the constant rate period of drying of a solid,(A) Increased air humidity decreases the rate of drying (B) Increasing the air temperature decreases the drying rate (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these 40. What is the major constituents of waste/polluted water discharged from textile, pulp & paper, tanning, distillery, dairy and meat packing industries? (A) Radioactive substances (B) Natural organic products (C) Inorganic pollutants (D) None of these 41. Coal mines drainage waste water (acidic in nature) results from the earth's water percolating through the voids created in coal bed during mining. This polluted water which either drains out naturally to water courses or are removed before starting the mining is (A) Neutralized by alkali treatment (B) Left as such without any treatment (C) Diluted with fresh water to reduce its acidity (D) None of these 42. If carbon monoxide content in atmospheric air exceeds ppm, death is bound to occur. (A) 50 (B) 500 (C) 1000 (D) 3000 (i.e. 0.3%) 43. Ringelmann chart is used for the measurement of the (A) Combustibles present in automobile exhaust (B) Smoke density from a chimney (C) Exhaust gas density (0) Flue gas temperature 44. The permissible color for domestic water supply is ppm. (A)1 (B) 20 (C) 100 (0) 1000‘The common industrial method of measuring pH is by glase'cell and calomel electrodes used witha (A) _ Spectrophotometer A Potentiometer (©) Turbidity meter (D)_ Refractometer For a first-order isothermal chemical reaction in a porous catalyst, the effectiveness factor is 0.3. The effectiveness factor will increase if the (A). catalyst size is reduced or the catalyst diffusivity reduced oe catalyst size is reduced or the catalyst diffusivity is increased (©) . catalyst size is increased or the catalyst diffusivity is reduced ©) catalyst size is increased or the catalyst diffusivity is increased For the first order chemical reaction: in a porous catalyst, the thick modulus is 10. The effectiveness factor is approximately equal to @ 1 ®). 05 CO o1 @) 0 ‘The unit of frequency, factor in Arrhenis equation SP”) iis same as those of the rate constant (B) depend on the order of reaction (©) depend on temperature of the reaction (D) depend on pressure of the reaction THE/I8 10 e‘The presence of multivalent cations, notably Ca and Mg ions in water causes (A) Total solids WP rtaraness (©) Softness (D) Turbidity ‘The theoretical time taken by a particle to pass between entry and exit of a sedimentation basin is called (@) Settling poriod (B)_ Screening poriod WO Devention period +. @) Cleaning period . Run off coefficient is the WA xotio of surface run off to the total xain fall of the area in the fixed interval of time’ * (B) _tatio of surface run off to the area of catchment in the fixed interval of time (©) ratio cf intensity of rain fall to tho total rain fall'in tho fixed intorval of time (D)__ ratio of duration of rain fall to average rain fall SCHE/S uM & ‘Triekling filter with rock or plastic packing for waste water treatmont process is ee Non submerged fixed film biological reactor (B) Suspended growth processes with fixed film packing (©) * Submorgod attached growth aerobic processes D) Activated sludge processes with fixed film packing _ ‘The unit of Freundlich capacity factor in the Freundlich adsorption isotherm equation is ie : SF iow) @) (mwier( 2) ing ine © toutes (EY : ©) (were) ‘The fine dust that is much more hazardous penetrating deop into the lungs and remains there is known, (%) Tnbalable dust A, Respirable dust (©) Particulate dust ©) Pulverizing dust A jet plane during its take off produces sound. (A) 70 decibel (B) 200 decibel A 150 avciver (D) 100 decibel .‘Navier-Stokes equation ie of the form hm Dee eave ©) pL eW.pvv)-%p-Ve toe ‘Laminar part of Ergun equation is called as, (A) _ Hagen-Poiseuille equation © (B) Stoke's equation WMH Koceny-Coaman equation ©) Burke-Plummér‘equation Which of the following is used for low range pressure measurement? (A) Venturimeter ®B) Orifice meter - WH U-tube manometer ©) Pitot tube With same logarithmic mean temperature difference; the heat transfer area requirement will be minimum for , (A) Parallel flow (B)_ Co-current flow (© Cress flow WH Counter-current flow Vena contracta is defined as the eross section vf minimum area, at which the streamlines of fluid changes from - (A) © an expansion to a contraction (B) entrance to exit of pipe NA «contraction to an expansion - . ©) laminar region to turbulent region 7 CECHE/18 [Turn over ‘The relation between the gas, liquid coritactor terminologies NTU; H'TU, HETP and number of stages (N) is @) HET ATU HTUK A ene NTUITU _NTUxN _HTUxN (© HETP = ATO @) HETP=" oo Operating velocity of gas in a packed column absorber is (A) 40-50% of flooding velocity A 65-00% st ooding velocity © - 100% of flooding velocity (D) 120 ~150% of flooding velocityAt this point, all three phases (solid, liquid and gas) coexist (A) Eutectic . WF Triple © Plait () Critical Which of the following is unity for an ideal liquid solution? (A) Fugacity (B) Fugacity coefficient (© Activity WA Activity coefficient All spontaneous process are . (A) Reversible se Irreversible (©) Reversible adiabatic ‘ (D) Adiabatic For ideal gases the fugacity is directly proportional to WM Pressure (B) ‘Temperature © _Entropy . () Enthalpy 8 ' CECHE/I8 : [Turn over A Carnot cyele consists of the following steps ‘Two isothermal and Twoisentropics (B) Two isobarics and Two isothermals (C) Two isochories and Two isobarics (D) Two isothermals and Two isochories For aspontancous process, the total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases (B) decreases does not change (D) cannot sj crease or dec)Epoxy resins come under the eategory of (A) Thermoplastic PM Moroeetting © Polychloroprene (D) Elastomer ‘The percentage of carbon is the least in (A) White cast iron B) Grey cast iron WM Wrought iron @D) Stainless steel ‘Teflon is polymer product . ®) cr, ©). CH, =CHE For size reduction of a large plastic sheet into small units of fixed dimensions, which equipment is the most useful? (A) © Jaw crusher @), Roll erusher (© Rod mill AF Rotary kite cutter Crusher ®) Grinder AH Vitva fine grinder (@) Cutting machine ‘The power number; Np is defined by A a’Da'p/Pg. @) q/nDa? ‘ AM P,/0'Dap ©) nDa"/a ‘The screen effectiveness (A) ., remains unaffected with change in the capacity of the screen decreases with increase in the capacity of the screen (©) increases with increase in the capacity of the sereen (D) _ increases linearly with inicrease in the capacity of the screen For pseudoplastic liquids with intermediate range (between 10 to 100), the power consumed by six blade turbine compared to newtonium fluid will be WT 00 ®) more (© © equal (D)- not predicted ‘The constants Ky, Ky and K, in the laws of crushing doponds on Ww feed material (®) compression (© finer products (D) capacity of machine1. Solar photovoltaic energy sources produce (A) AC cloctricity ao DC clectricity © Voltage ©) Power 1. Aperfeet black body (A) _ is black in colour (B) reflects all incident radiation A) abworbs all incident radiation (D) - transmit all incident radiation 7 |. - Boiling water reactor and-pressurised water reactor are Sf Nuclear reactor B)” Sola reactor (©) Ocean thermal electric conversion (D) _ Biogas reactor i. Tidal energy utilises A potsintial energy (®) chemical energy (© clectrical energy (©) bioenergy 5. Which one of the following is the second most abundant series in most crudes? WH cycloaikancs ®) Olefin © Tso-alkanes (D) Alkanes 1, Fourdrinier machine is used in the manufacture of (A) _ soap @) detergent WM dover @) leather 3, The first step in refining of cane-sugar is (A) evaporation (©) clarification ECHE/I8 6 we Compressible flow at crdinary densities and high velocities, the more basic parameter required is @) © Reynolds number se Mach number (©) Froude number. (@) Pressure co-efficient‘The type of evaporator used for concentrating of highly heat~sensitive materials is. (A) Climbing film evaporators WO Falling film evaporators (© _ Forced circulation evaporators (D) Agitated film evaporators What will be the cause for temperature drop at the composite-wall interface? (A) Temperature difference B) _ Temperature gradient © Thickness A voirs Capacity of an evaporator ia defined as (A) No.of kilograms water vaporized per kilograms of steam fed WW No: of kilograms of water vaporized per hour (©) No. of kilograms of steam consumed per kilogram of water vaporized (D) No.of kilograms of steam corisumed per hour ‘HENS 8 & https://www. freshersnow.com/previous-year-question-papers/ ‘There is no, correspondence between stoichiometry and the raté equatiin in case of reaction. : @) Blementary ®) Multiple (© Autocatalytie GH NonElementary A unimolecular type first order reaction in series A—“\+R—*:y$ ia treated in CSTR. ‘The optimum residence time ¢,, opt for the reactor is . @ KK: ® +k, 4 @) K,/K, 4 fs ‘Trickle bed reactor is an example for (A) single phase reactor (B) two phase reactor WH thr00 phase reactor (D) homogencous reactor Helium-Mereury method is used to deterinine (A) surface area of the catalyst -—=—«(B)-_ density of the catalyst WAH pure volume of the catalyst @) weight of the catalyst Fluid flow in a real packed bed can be approximated as —— model. @) Plug dow A dispersion (C) Mixed flow @) Tanks in series‘The process of using a ion-selective membrane and a potential gradient to speed migration of ions through membranes is (A) “Reverse Osmosis ° (B) Ultra Filtration (© Dialysis * GP Blectro dialysis ‘The flux through a dense polymer film is inversely proportional to ite A Trickneen (®) Temperature : (© Prossure @) Concentration gradient “The separation of Uranium isotopes using hexa fluorides can be done by (A) . Adsorption @®) Leaching - A separation (D) Extraction ‘Tho tochnique used in separation of products from bioreactors is (A) Super critical fluid extraction ~ WH ion exchange (© Permeation ) Osmosis ‘Separation processes that work by virtue of difference in time of movement through some modium under the impetus of any driving force are collectively called as (A) _ Pressure governed processes (@) Temperature governed processes WA” Rate govorned processes (D) Composition governed processes ‘Tho action which transforms a mixture of substance into 2 or more produets which differ from each other in composition is A) Reaction A. separation (© Mixing (©) «Sublimation ‘Tho norma! boiling poitits of water and taluene are 100°C and 111°C respectively, Toluene ‘and wator are completely immiscible in each other. ‘The normal boiling point of equimolar - mixture of toluene and water is NM 008 thas 100°C 8) 100¢ (©) __ between 100 and 111°C @ ure 18 CECHENS . (Turn over They Prsoets i insedon the difference jn rates of diffusional transport through (A) _ Thermal diffusion (B) Permeation WM™ Dialysis ©) Osmosis * Reactivation of carbon involves NWA Tho carbon is heated to drive off the adsorbed organic material (B) The carbon is heated to recover the adsorbed capacity (© ‘The carbon is heated to increase its porosity1. The stream that skips one. or more stages of the process and goes directly to another downstream stage is called as _ @) Recycle stream we Bypass stream (© Purge stream (D) “Secondary stream 2, Kopp’s rule is useful for the determination of (A) molar heat capacities of gases heat capacities of solids (© activation energy (D) heat capacities of gases 3. PURGE STREAM is a stream (A) __ that is recycled to improve conversion WT died off to remove accumulation of inerts in recycle stream (©), that skips one or two stages (D) that changes the equilibrium of the reaction 4. 1000 kg of wet solids are dried from 60% to 20% moisture (by weight). The mass of moisture removed in kg is, a) 520 (B)- 200 © 400 a 500 5. How many moles are there in 256 g of oxygen? @ 2 Fi © 9axr0% D) 210° 5. Ammonia is catalytically oxidised by oxygen to give nitric acid and water. How much ammonia and oxygen by volume are required to manufacture 63 g of nitric acid at STP? (A) 1 lof NH, and 27of 0, (B) 17 lof NH, and 321 of O, WH 2A lof NH, and 44.8 lof 0, © @) 22414 of NH, and 44828 J of O, 2CHENI8 - 20 ; = 1. | The'thermal efficiency of a heat engine is defined as (A) the ratio of the heat source to heat sink WA the ratio of the work output to the heat input (©) _ the ratio of the energy output to the work input (D) the ratib of heat output to the work input[Turn over Lyophilization is a process of drying LM cheat sensitive productis * (B) of suspended particles © . ofnon-porous solids (D) of solids and pastes Match the cubstances with their thermal conductivity Substance ‘Thermal conductivity, Wim°C @) Air 1 17 (b) Water 2. 415 (©) Stainless steel a 05 @). Silver 4 0.014 © % © @ ea a 1 2 ® 1 2 3 4 @©3s 1 4. 2 M2 4 8 2 ‘A centrifugal pump with air in its casing is air bound, and displacing this air by drawing liquid into the suction line by an independent source to operate the punip is called as (A) Pump hammering AH Pump priming (© — NPSHofpump ©) Pump cavitation Flexible foam for mattresses is usually made of W™ Polymethane (B) Poly propylene (©) Polyvinyl chloride . ©) Butyl rubber CHE/18 “36 &In decaffeination of coffee, the caffeine is separated from CO, by adsorption on (A) Silica gel we: Activated carbon = (© Alumina . D) ‘Zeolite Flat sheet membranes for reverse osmosis are usually used in A Spiral ~ wand modulus (B) Frame modulus © ‘Pubular modulus ) :Hollow modulus ‘The separation technique used for separation of multi component mixtures of gas or liquids is (A) Ion exchange 7 ®) Absorption SM Chromatography (D) Adsorption ‘The capacity of anion resins is expressal as (@) Mitt equivalents por gram of dey hydrogen ~ form resins "+ 8G” Gram of dry chlorine —form resins (© Milli equivalents per gram of dry sodium form resins (D) Gram of dry nitrogen — form resins - an CECHE/18 (Turn over 1. ICRP stands for (A) Indian Commission for Radiological Protection NP ternational Commission for Radiological Protoction (©) Indian Commission for Radiological Prevention: (®) - International Cominission for Radiological Prevention 1. The concentration to which workers can be exposed to eight hours per day without any adverse effect is given by A) LDy ~ TLV AM rw —owa (© TLV-sTEL @) c-TLv «Chlorination is done for the removal of A) Sedinients B) Hardness A Bacteria (D) Suspended solidsA filter acid ie added to the slurry before filtration to . (A) _ decrease the porosity of the cake G7 increase the porosity of the cake (©) increase the compressibility coefficient of the cake (D) decrease the compressibility coefficient of the cake Horizontal axis and vertical axis rotor are types of (A) nuclear reactor ‘wind mill (© ~ biogas reactor (D) solar cell ‘Yeast is used in the manufactiire of (A) _ Penicillin (BY Streptomycin A Wire ) Lactose Kinotic energy of the wind flowing across a wind turbine is used to derive electrical energy from wind (B) thermal energy from wind (© _ bioenergy from wind (@) both (B) and () Sulphuric acid containing 93.19% H,SO, is transported in tanks made of WM Steel é (B) Irn © © Copper ©) Zine (A) acrystalline solid : WM wundercooled liquid (©) a solid having a definite melting point (D) asolid of volatile oxides: 23 “ CECHE/8 [Turn over ering and ozone attack ‘A rubber that is extremely resistant to he (A) Urethane rubber AH Bypaton ©) Natural rubber ) Chloreprene ‘The maximum percentage content of N, in Urea is 10% @ 26% A s0% ©) 66% Cigarette smoking constitute a major source of —_—_— in humans. A Codmium @) Cobalt © Magnesium D) Potassium'. ‘The number of erystal forms based on the angles of the individual faces are “a 38 ®a ma © 9 4. ‘The technique used to obtain pure water from dilute aqueous solutions is (A) Osmosis MP Reverse osmosis © Dialysis (D) Filtration 1.” The separation accomplished mainly by including large molecules or collodial partial from pores of membrane is (A) Reverse osmosis Ares filtration (©) Micro filtration (D) Dialysis '. ‘The torm used for separations carried out at high pressure with very fine particles and high flow rates is, @) -Gc ®B) GPC © Sri + The advantages of reverse osmosis is WH Separation takes places at room temperature (B) Separation takes place at elovated prossures (©) Phase change is invélved ©) None of these . «The separation process in which one or more components of a liquid mixture diffuse through a selective membrane evaporate under low pressure on the downstream side is known aa- A Pervavoration @®) Permeation (©) Crystallization: (D) Dialysis CHE/S 30 & Polyothylenc is a polymer obtained by the polymerization of (A) ethane ethylene (C) isoprene () butadione Solubility in a super critical fluid are strong functions of ‘Compositions: (B) Mobility of ions oY aR eae ED. OusuoateCigarette smoking constitute a major source of Cadmium (B) Cobalt (© Magnesium Ratio of emissive power of a body to the emissive power of a perfectly black body is called eM ‘emissivity (B) absorptivity ©. transmissivity D) reflectivity In cassava starch, the average starch content varies from : A 20-30% ®) 10-15% () 35-45% (D) 50-60% The available P,O, is Triple super phosphate is @ 10.11% ® 12t033% (Cy. 3410 43% PD Hh t051% Unit of molecular diffusivity ‘Dy,’ is @ nfs IF ntfs : © nfs o 2 ms SHE/I8 24 Dilatant and Pseudoplastic fluids follow a power law ne, = KI (32) where constant K" is oe flow consistency index - (B) non newtonium flow correction factor (©) flow behaviour index ©) shear stress correction factor ‘The tnit of packing factor is @ mt @B) m?/n? “Om PH dimension loss2 Ata given equilibrium pressure, the concentration of adsorbed gas on adsorbent solid (A) remains constant with change in temperature @®) _ increases with increased temperatiire Ng?” sons wicca vocab (@) — decreases with decreasing temperature ‘The moisture contained by a substance which exerts sin equilibrium vapor pressure equal to that of pure liquid at the same temperature is known as (A): Equilibrium moisture (Bound moisture AV Unbound moisture (D).. Free moisture Chilton-Colburn analogy of momentum, heat and mass transfer is applicable GA When thore'is only skin friction Es (8) When thore are both skin friction and form drag (©). When there is only form drag (©) When heat tranefer happens by radiatio’ 25 CECHEAS [Turn over |. Inconduetion heat transfer, the rate of heat transfer is given by Q~= K.ALS=), in which the ratio 3/ is called as (A) Thermal conductivity (®) Thermal diffusivity . WAM Tormal resistance (D) Thermal gradient 3. Wilson plot is used to determine t Ko) @) =0 ‘ \ Moleeularity ofan elementary reaction P+Q>R+S is mr ¢ et © 3s @ 4An example for Clase II flammable liquid is (A) n-pentane kerosene (©) benzone @) phenol = The situation that, in particular circumstances could lead to the loss to & human being and the loss of an inherent quality suffered by an entity is termed as a RISK A urzanv (Cy HARM @) DAMAGE «The principal by product from the anaerobic decomposition of the organic matter in waste water ig (A) | Hydrogen sulfide eas @) Carbon dioxide gas (©) Ammonia gas A? Methane gas CHES 32 5 Inhalation of particles cause asbestosis. HM asbestos ®) chromium (©) > cadmium @) smog ‘Smelters are the main source of —_—, a toxic metal emitted into the atmosphere as articulate matter. Cadmium PA Crremiun (© Magnesium ©) Potassium ‘The O, starvation charneteristic of haeinoglobin in blood stream is called ax (A) Angel man’s syndrome ®) Barth syndrome WA Blue baby syndrome @)- Dovn's syndrome in a chemical decomposition of wasto brought about by heating the waste in absence of oxygen. , A, Pyrotyain ®) Incineration (© Recovery @) Biological reproodasing ni (A) Waste from nuclear power generation (B) eo friendly waste1. Metal cutting by oxy-acetylene flame is accomplished by the of the metal. (A) Burning (B) Intensive oxidation (C) Evaporation (D) None of these 2. The only suitable method for hardening the low carbon steel is case hardening. Which of the following is a case hardening process? (A) Cyaniding (B) Sherardizing (C) Spheroidising (D) None of these 3. Filler material used in welding should have as compared to the parent metal to be welded. (A) Lower melting temperature (B) Same melting temperature (C) Same composition (D) Both’b’ &'c’ 4. The temperature at which the magnetic property of iron disappears (i, non-magnetic) and its electrical conduetivity & specific heat also changes, is called the ‘Curie point’, which is °C. (A) 768 (B) 908 (€) 1400 (D) 1539 5. About ton of coke is required in a cupola to praduce one ton of casting. (A) 0.03 (B)0.3 (c)08 (0) 1.5 6. Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A closed system does not permit exchange of mass with its surroundings but may permit exchange of energy (B) An open system permits exchange of both mass and energy with its surroundings (C) The term microstate is used to characterise an individual, whereas macro-state is used to designate a group of micro-states with common characteristics (D) None of the above