& testbook.com Sean PS Ea eeCM Cum lel eli) MasterClasses Cres ea ig Download App rE .od ocd aac go Question View this Question Online > In centrifugal pumps, maximum efficiency is obtained when the blades are This question was previously asked in 24 Jan 2018 Morning) View all SSC JE ME Papers > 1. Straight 2. Bent forward 3, Bent backward 4, Radial Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Bent backward Detailed Solution Explanation:Radial vanes Backward vanes Forward vanes Backward Curved Blades: vane exit angle is less than 90° Forward Curved Blades: vane exit angle is more than 90° Radial Blades: Vane exit angle is 90° The blades of the compressor or either forward curved or backward curved or radial. Backward curved blades were used in the older compressors, whereas the modern centrifugal compressors use mostly radial blades Pumps are not usually designed with forward curved vanes since such pumps tend to suffer unstable flow conditions. Backward curved blades are slightly better in efficiency and are stable over a wide range of flow. While forward-curved blades are used for higher pressure ratio, Forward curved rome (8 > 90°) a1 curved > Radial (p = 90°) > Radial 8 Batkward curved — = = (8< 90") e Backward curved Capacity, Q Capacity, Q Head-capacity and power-capacity curves vty Important Point High speed, High Size ratio Forward anee| Small Volume | High-Pressure) cise, Low Efficiency Backward | Large Volume| Low to High- | High Efficiency, curved Vanes} and size Pressure Ratio} Low Noise Medium Medium to Radial Vanes | Volume and | High-Pressure] Good Efficiency