Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4- 2026 ON reduction projects, particularly in developing States. eligible monitoring method approved by the State to which it is attributed, and shall use the same eligible
202 20 D
27 PHA
States that voluntarily participate in CORSIA will be given priority for capacity building and assistance. monitoring method for the entire 3-year compliance period.
-2
SE 03 S • An aeroplane operator can choose from five different eligible methods for fuel use monitoring. The methods
5 ICAO’S ASPIRATIONAL GOALS ICAO’S BASKET OF MEASURES are equivalent, there is no hierarchy for selecting a method.
E
3
21 HA
PHASES OF
3
02
P
ICAO has agreed on three aspirational goals for the ICAO has identified the following areas that can contribute to the
• An aeroplane operator may choose to use the ICAO CORSIA CO2 Estimation and Reporting Tool (CERT),
OT
-2
• 2% annual fuel efficiency improvement through 2050 • Aircraft related technology and standards
IMPLEMENTATION
20
• Carbon neutral growth from 2020 onwards (CNG 2020) • Improved air traffic management and operational improvements
• Long-term global aspirational goal of net-zero carbon • Development and deployment of sustainable aviation fuel
emissions by 2050 • CORSIA
• Participation of States in the pilot phase (2021 to 2023) and first phase (2024 to 2026) is voluntary. 1000 CONTRIBUTION OF CORSIA FOR REDUCING
• For the second phase from 2027, all States with an individual share of international aviation activity in year 2018 above INTERNATIONAL AVIATION NET CO2 EMISSIONS MRV only
Basket of Measures
Operational Improvements
800
HOW TO CALCULATE CO2 OFFSETTING REQUIREMENTS? Aircraft Technology
700
= ×
Operator’s Annual Operator’s Annual CO2
Growth 600 CORSIA
CO2 Offsetting Emissions subject to (2019 level) (incl. CORSIA Eligible Fuels) STATE STATE STATE STATE
Factor *
Requirements Offsetting Requirements 500 A B C D
* The Growth Factor changes every year taking into account the annual Sector’s Growth Factor, which is calculated 400 Carbon Neutral Growth*
by ICAO, and (for 2033-2035) the individual operator’s growth factor as shown below. (85% of 2019 level)
C RSIA
300
15% COVID-19 * CORSIA baseline emissions: 100% of 2019 level for 2021-2023;
and 85% of 2019 level from 2024 onwards
Individual impact
200
100% 100% 100% 100% 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Sectoral Sectoral Sectoral Sectoral 85%
Sectoral
MRV + Offsetting
HOW OFFSETTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER CORSIA ARE MET CARBON OFFSETTING AND REDUCTION Requirements
SCHEME FOR INTERNATIONAL AVIATION
After the calculation of the offsetting requirements to be attributed to an aeroplane operator (see above):
• The operator reports the use of CORSIA Eligible Fuels (Sustainable Aviation Fuels and Lower Carbon Aviation Fuels)
for the compliance period.
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
• The State deducts the benefits from the use of CORSIA Eligible Fuels and informs the operator’s final offsetting requirements Participating State in CORSIA Route subject to MRV of CO2 emissions
for the 3-year compliance period. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
Route subject to offsetting requirements
©ICAO 2023
• The operator purchases and cancels eligible emissions units equivalent to its final offsetting requirements for the 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard. Montreal, QC, Canada. H3C 5H7
Non-participating State in CORSIA
©ICAO
compliance period. Tel. Fax. Email. officeenv@icao.int and MRV of CO2 emissions
• The operator provides a verified Emissions Units Cancellation Report to the State; the State checks the Report and submits www.icao.int/env
aggregated data to ICAO.
CORSIA ACTION
Checklist for Annual CO2 Emissions (Reporting Year: 20XX)
1 January –
31 December
WHO
{ Monitor 20XX CO2 emissions from international flights in accordance with the
approved Emissions Monitoring Plan
20XX
COMPLIANCE PERIODS
COMPLIANCE PERIODS { Use the CCR to submit to ICAO the 20XX list of aeroplane operatorsTIMELINE
PILOT PHASE
2027-2029 2030- 2032 by attributed to the
BASELINE PERIOD
2027-2029 2030- 2032
PREPARATORY 2033-2035
2033-2035 RECOMMENDEDState
PREPARATORY
30 November
ACTIONS State
FOR
FOR ACTION
ACTION
ACTIONS
ACTIONS (VOLUNTARY
(VOLUNTARY OFFSETTING
OFFSETTING PARTICIPATION)
PARTICIPATION) (VOLUNTARY
(VOLUNTARY OFFSETTING
OFFSETTING PARTICIPATION)
PARTICIPATION)
{ Compile 20XX CO2 emissions and prepare the 20XX Emissions Report (ER)
Designate a focal point for CORSIA implementation
Designate a focal point { implementation
for CORSIA Perform internal pre-verification of the 20XX ER (optional) February 2018
February 2018
Aeroplane
by 30 April
Participate in ICAO’sOperator { Engage
CORSIA training with abuilding
and capacity verification body for the verification of the 20XX ER March/April 2018
2018
2018 2019
2019 2020
2020 2021
2021 2022
2022 2023
2023 2024
2024 2025
2025 2026
2026
Participate in ICAO’s CORSIA training
Coordinate necessary actions with focal
and capacity
{ Submit building
the verified
attribution
20XX ER and associated Verification Report to the
points of aeroplane operators attributed to your State
Coordinate necessary actions with focal points of aeroplane operators attributed to your State
March/April
State of 2018
May/June 2018
May/June 2018
20XX+1
Approve the aeroplane operator’s
Approve the aeroplane operator’s ConductMonitoring
Emissions
{Emissions Monitoring
an order of magnitude check on the submitted 20XX ER(s)30
Plan
Plan
byNovember 2018
the aeroplane
30 November 2018
Emissions Monitoring Plan 2 2 1 2 3 operator(s) attributed to the State
Emissions Monitoring Plan 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 bya31
Send listJuly State
of aeroplane operators
2 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Send a list of aeroplane operators{attributed
Aggregate
attributed
to your
to your
State to ICAO
the submitted 20XX CO2 emissions
State to ICAO
30 November 2018
30 November 2018
{ Use the CCR to submit to ICAO the aggregated 20XX CO2 emissions
Establish necessary national regulatory framework December 2018
AEROPLANE
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
OPERATOR
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
2019 Emissions & 2020 Emissions & 2021 Emissions & 2022 Emissions & 2023 Emissions & Compile 2024 2024 Emissions & 2025 Emissions & Obtain and use the ICAO document { entitled
Obtain “CORSIA
ICAO document
Aeroplane“CORSIA Annual
Operator Growth
to State Sector’s Factor (SGF)”
Attributions” 31 December 2018
2018
2018
2019 Emissions & 2020 Emissions & 2021 Emissions & 2022 Emissions & 2023 Emissions & Compile 2024
CO2 emissions 2024 Emissions & 2025 Emissions & Obtain and
by use the ICAO document { entitled
Use the“CORSIA
20XX SGFAeroplane Operator
to calculate to State
the 20XX Attributions”
offsetting requirements for31 December
the 2018
aeroplane
2018
2018
Verification Reports Verification Reports Verification Reports Verification Reports Verification Reports CO2 emissions Verification Reports Verification Reports
Verification Reports Verification Reports Verification Reports Verification Reports Verification Reports data Verification Reports Verification Reports State
Nov
Sept
Compile 2019 CO2 Compile 2020 CO2 Compile 2021 CO2 Compile 2022 CO2 Compile 2023 CO2 data Compile 2025 CO2 30 November operator(s) attributed to the State
Nov
Sept
Compile 2019
dataCO2 Compile 2020
dataCO2 Compile 2021
dataCO2 Compile 2022
dataCO2 Compile 2023
dataCO2 Compile 2025
dataCO2
emissions emissions emissions emissions emissions Offsetting Verified Emissions Units emissions Offsetting { Inform the aeroplane operator(s) of 20XX offsetting requirements
3030
3030
emissions data emissions data Record average emissions data Offsetting emissions data Offsetting emissions data Offsetting Cancel emissions units Verified Emissions emissions data Offsetting
requirements Cancel emissions units Cancellation ReportUnits
for requirements TIMELINE
byby
FOR
FOR ACTION
CO2 emissions requirements requirements
2019
2019-2020 for 2021 for 2022 for 2023 2021-2023 period 4 for 2025
Approve
2024
Submit
2023
2026
2022
4
ACTION
2025
Checklist for Cancelled Eligible Emissions Units (Period: 2021-2023)
2021
2020
2019
2024
Final offsetting
2023
2026
2022
2025
2021
2020
2019
Final offsetting
April
April
April
April
(Recommendation)
April
April
(Recommendation)
May
May
April
Feb
requirements
2021-2023 for • 31 January 2025 Offsetting
April
April
April
(Recommendation)
April
requirements
April
(Recommendation)
May
May
30 April 2019
Feb
byby
requirements
3030
byby
byby
• (or
byby
compliance period the State informs for 2024
3030
2021
30 April 2019
3131
3030
3030
2828
3131
3030
3030
2022
2023
2026
AOs
compliance period (or
AO 60 daysoffsetting
after the State informs
AOs
for 2024
AOs
byby
of their requirements)
AOs
2021
2022
2023
byby
byby
byby
byby
2026
byby
byby
byby
byby
AOs
AOs
AOs
AO of their offsetting requirements)
AOs
Approve
• 7 February 2025 Submit lists of aeroplane operators attributed to your State and verification 30 April 2019
{ attributed to your State and verification
Calculate the final 2021-2023 offsetting requirements for the aeroplane operator(s)
Sept
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Nov
Submit
Inform
Nov
Submit
2024
Inform
Inform
Nov
Inform
Approve
Sept
• Publication
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Nov
Submit
of Cancelled
Inform
Nov
Submit
Inform
Inform
Nov
Inform
Publication of Cancelled bodies accredited in your State
State to ICAO
attributed to the State
3030
3030
3030
Emissions Units
3030
Emissions Units 30 November
bodies accredited in your State to ICAO
{ Inform aeroplane operator(s) of final 2021-2023 offsetting requirements
byby
31 May 2019
2025
Obtain and use ICAO document entitled “CORSIA Aeroplane Operator to State Attributions”
2024
AOs
31 May 2019
2025
Obtain and use ICAO document entitled “CORSIA Aeroplane Operator to State Attributions”
2024
AOs
Conduct order of magnitude check Conduct order of magnitude check Conduct order of magnitude check Conduct order of magnitude check Conduct order of magnitude Conduct order of magnitude check Conduct order of magnitude check
Emissions Monitoring Plan by Aeroplane { Based on the final 2021-2023 offsetting requirements, cancel Eligible Emissions
Nov
Nov
Inform
Conduct order of magnitude
of 2019 Emissions Report check Conduct order of magnitude
of 2020 Emissions Report check Conduct order of magnitude
of 2021 Emissions Report check Conduct order of magnitude
of 2022 Emissions Report check Conduct orderEmissions
check of 2023 of magnitude
Report Conduct order of magnitude
of 2024 Emissions Report check Conduct order of magnitude
of 2025 Emissions Report check
Emissions Monitoring Plan
Nov
Nov
Inform
of 2019 Emissions Report of 2020 Emissions Report of 2021 Emissions Report of 2022 Emissions Report check of 2023 Emissions Report of 2024 Emissions Report of 2025 Emissions Report 31 January* Operator Units for compliance during the Pilot Phase
3030
3030
byby
Conduct order of magnitude check
AOs
Conduct orderUnits
of magnitude check 1 June
Calculate average Calculate offsetting Calculate offsetting Calculate offsetting on Emissions Cancelation Report Calculate offsetting Conduct an order ofAeroplane
magnitude check of the aeroplane
{ Request operator’s
the respective verified
Eligible Emissions
Emissions Report
Units for 2019 registry
Programme (or –31 August
registries)
AOs
Calculate average
CO2 emissions Calculate offsetting
requirements Calculate offsetting
requirements Calculate offsetting
requirements on
forEmissions
2021-2023Units Cancelation Report Calculate offsetting
requirements Conduct an order of magnitude check
by 7 February of the aeroplane operator’s verified Emissions Report for 2019 1 June –31 August
Inform
requirements requirements requirements period Operator to publish on website(s) the cancellation of Eligible Emissions Units 2020
for 2021-2023
CO2 emissions requirements
Inform
2019-2020 for 2021 for 2022 for 2023 for 2021-2023 period 4 for 2025 2020
2021 2019-2020 for 2021 for 2022 for 2023 4 for 2025
2021 Notify ICAO of your State’s participation in CORSIA offsetting in year 2021 30 June 2020
Calculate final offset- Notify ICAO of your State’s participation in CORSIA
{ Prepare offsetting in
the 2021-2023 year 2021Units Cancellation Report (EUCR)
Emissions 30 June 2020
Calculate final offset-
ting requirements Calculate offsetting
2018
2025
ting requirements requirements
2018
2027
{ 2021-2023
2018
2022
2024
2023
2026
Select option for for 2024 offsetting requirements during the 2021-2023 period
Dec
calculating offsetting
2020
2025
2022
2023
2024
2026
2021
attribution
2022
2024
2023
2026
3131
Nov
calculating offsetting
2020
2025
2022
2023
2024
2026
2021
requirements during
2025
Nov
Obtain and use the ICAO document entitled “CORSIA States for Chapter 3 State Pairs” 1 August 2020
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
byby
requirements
the 2021-2023during
2025
period
Aug
July
July
July
July
July
Aug
Obtain and use the ICAO document entitled “CORSIA States for Chapter 3 State Pairs” 1 August 2020
3030
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
listlist
2019
3131
3131
OctOct
Aug
July
3131
3131
July
July
July
July
Aug
{ Conduct order of magnitude check on the submitted 2021-2023 EUCR(s) by the
2019
byby
use
3131
3131
3131
3131
3131
3131
3131
byby
byby
byby
byby
Submit CO2 emissions data of 2019 to ICAO
3131
and
use
listlist
31 August 2020
May
byby
byby
Factor
byby
byby
byby
byby
Factor
Factor
Factor
byby
and
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2019
and
31 August 2020
May
2022
2023
2021
Factor
Factor
2026
Submit
Factor
Factor
data
and
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2019
data
cancellation
data
data
data
data
data
Factor
Aggregate the submitted information on the cancelled Eligible Emissions Units for
2020
{
3131
2022
2023
2021
2026
Submit
Obtain
data
cancellation
data
data
data
data
data
Factor
by 31 July
2020
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
April
Obtain
Submit updates to the list of aeroplane operators attributed to your State and updates to
2020
2021
Growth
Growth
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
byby
Growth
Growth
2020
2021-2023
2 emissions
30 November 2020
Nov
Nov
2 emissions
Nov
2 emissions
2 emissions
2 emissions
2 emissions
2 emissions
Nov
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
April
2021
Growth
Growth
Growth
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Growth
Growth
2020
2 emissions
30 November 2020
Nov
Nov
2 emissions
Nov
lists
2 emissions
2 emissions
2 emissions
2 emissions
2 emissions
Nov
(Recommendation)
lists
lists
lists
lists
lists
lists
Use the CCR to submit to ICAO the aggregated information on the canceled Eligible
Growth
3030
listlist
3030
3030
lists
3030
(Recommendation)
3030
lists
lists
byby
byby
byby
byby
byby
byby
byby
June
June
lists
lists
June
June
June
June
June
lists
lists
June
3030
(Recommendation)
use
2022
2023
June
June
byby
June
June
June
June
June
use
use
Sector’s
2024
2025
Sector’s
2026
2020
June
byby
byby
use
use
2021
Sector’s
Sector’s
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
byby
use
use
Emissions UnitsAeroplane
for 2021-2023
use
byby
byby
byby
unit
31 December 2020
byby
Obtain and use the ICAO document entitled “CORSIA Operator to State Attributions”
Sector’s
use
2022
2023
use
use
Sector’s
2024
2025
Sector’s
2026
2020
use
use
2021
Sector’s
Sector’s
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
lists
2024
2025
unit
lists
lists
lists
3030
3030
lists
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
lists
lists
Obtain and use the ICAO document entitled “CORSIA Aeroplane Operator to State Attributions” 31 December 2020
3030
Sector’s
and
lists
and
and
COCO
and
and
COCO
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
COCO
COCO
COCO
COCO
COCO
and
lists
2024
2025
emissions
lists
lists
lists
Dec
Dec
lists
lists
lists
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
and
lists
byby
byby
and
and
byby
byby
byby
byby
byby
and
and
byby
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
emissions
Submit
Dec
Dec
Submit
Submit
Submit
Dec
Dec
Submit
Submit
Dec
Dec
Submit
Dec
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Obtain
Nov
Nov
Submit
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Notify
Notify
Notify
Notify
Notify
Notify
Notify
Obtain
Notify
Submit
* Note: by 31 January 2025 or 60 days after the State informs aeroplane operator(s) of total final offsetting requirements for the 2021-2023 period,
3131
3131
Submit
Submit
3131
3131
Submit
Submit
3131
Submit
3131
3131
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Submit
Obtain
Nov
Nov
Submit
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain
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Notify
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Obtain
Notify
byby
byby
3030
3030
byby
byby
byby
byby
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ICAO
ICAO CORSIA
CORSIA CENTRAL REGISTRY 5
CENTRAL REGISTRY 5 CORSIA
CORSIA IMPLEMENTATION
IMPLEMENTATION ELEMENTS
ELEMENTS Monitor CO2 emissions from international flights
Monitor CO2 emissions from international flights
1
1
CORSIA States for Chapter 3 State Pairs
CORSIA States for Chapter 3 State Pairs State participation in CORSIA in year 20XX
State participation in CORSIA in year 20XX
20XX
2 ICAO CORSIA CO2 Estimation and Reporting Tool (CERT) Aeroplane operator attributed to the State
3 CORSIA Eligible Fuels Aeroplane operator attributed to the State
3 CORSIA Eligible Fuels
4
4
CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units
CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units
Verification body accredited in the State
Verification body accredited in the State
ICAO
Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/ Compile data/
5 CORSIA Central Registry
ICAO
Compile data/
information Report and Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish Compile data/
information Report and publish
information Report
publishand information Report and publish information Report and publish information Report and publish information Report and publish information Report and publish information Report and publish information Report and publish information Report and publish 5 CORSIA Central Registry Verification
Verification
publish
Calculate the Sector’s Growth Calculate the Sector’s Growth Calculate the Sector’s Growth Calculate the Sector’s Growth Calculate the Sector’s Growth The information on actions
actions for
for CORSIA
CORSIAimplementation
implementationcontained
containedherein
in thisisbrochure
based onisthe
based on the
relevant First Edition
provisions of Annex
of Annex 16, Volume
16, Volume IV IV (Standards
©ICAO 2023
Calculate
Factor forthe Sector’s Growth
2021 Calculate
Factor forthe Sector’s Growth
2022 Calculate
Factor forthe Sector’s Growth
2023 Calculate
Factor forthe Sector’s Growth
2024 Calculate
Factor forthe Sector’s Growth
2025 The information on actions for CORSIA implementation contained in this brochure is based on the First Edition of Annex 16, Volume IV (Standards
and Recommended
(Standards Practices relating
and Recommended to CORSIA)
Practices that
relating to became
CORSIA) applicable
and on 1 January
Environmental Technical2019, and the
Manual (DOC First Edition
9501), of the
Volume Environmental
IV, as well as otherTechnical
©ICAO
Factor for 2021 Factor for 2022 Factor for 2023 Factor for 2024 Factor for 2025 and Recommended Practices relating to CORSIA) that became applicable on 1 January 2019, and the First Edition of the Environmental Technical
©ICAO
Manual
relevant(DOC 9501),byVolume
decisions the ICAOIV. All reasonable
Assembly efforts have
and Council. been made efforts
All reasonable to ensure accuracy,
have been madebut ICAO makes
to ensure no warranties
accuracy, in relation
but ICAO makes noto the information
warranties
Manual (DOC 9501), Volume IV. All reasonable efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but ICAO makes no warranties in relation to the information
contained
in relationherein and assumescontained
to the information no responsibility or liability
herein and assumes arising in connection
no responsibility orwith its use
liability or misuse.
arising in connection with its use or misuse.
contained herein and assumes no responsibility or liability arising in connection with its use or misuse.
CORSIA
CORSIA PERIODIC
PERIODIC REVIEW CORSIA
REVIEW CORSIA PERIODIC
PERIODIC REVIEW
REVIEW