TERHAD 3767/2

NAMA
KELAS

i-MODUL KECEMERLANGAN SPM SMKA DAN SABK 2021

SIJIL PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA 2021 (SET 1)

EKONOMI 3767/2
KERTAS 2
Okt/Nov
2 ¼ jam Dua jam Lima Belas Minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian :Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.

2. Jawab Semua soalan daripada Bahagian A dan pilih dua soalan Bahagian B.
3. Tulis jawapan anda pada kertas yang disediakan.
4. Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan , batalkan dengan kemas jawapan yang telah
dibuat. Kemudian tulis jawapan yang baharu.
5. Tunjukkan kerja mengira. Ini membantu anda mendapatkan markah.
6. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan

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Kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi 16 halaman bercetak termasuk muka hadapan

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Bahagian A
[60 markah]
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini

1 (a) Gambar 1 menunjukkan contoh faktor pengeluaran.

Gambar 1

Jelaskan empat ciri faktor pengeluaran tersebut.

(i) …………………………………………………………………………………...

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………..........

(iii) ………………………………………………………………………………….

(iv) ………………………………………………………………………………….
[4 markah]

(b) Jelaskan cara sistem ekonomi campuran menyelesaikan masalah asas ekonomi
dari aspek berikut:

(i) Apa yang hendak dikeluarkan

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[2 markah]

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(ii) Berapa hendak dikeluarkan

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[2 markah]
(iii) Bagaimana hendak dikeluarkan
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[2 markah]

(c) Jadual 1 menunjukkan keanjalan harga penawaran bagi barang X dan barang Y.

Jenis barang Peratus perubahan Peratus perubahan kuantiti

harga ditawar

Barang X 8 12

Barang Y 24 6

Jadual 1
Tafsirkan pekali keanjalan bagi barang X dan barang Y.
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[4 markah]

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(d) Gambar 2 menunjukkan barang mewah.

Gambar 2

Terangkan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi keanjalan harga permintaan bagi

barang di atas.
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[6 markah]

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2 (a) Maklumat berikut berkaitan Bank Pusat.

● Mengeluarkan mata wang

● Menstabilkan nilai mata wang negara

Terangkan fungsi-fungsi lain Bank Pusat dalam ekonomi negara.

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[6 markah]

(b) Bezakan antara akaun simpanan dan akaun semasa.

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[4 markah]

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(c) Maklumat berikut adalah berkaitan perbelanjaan dan hasil Puan Ana pada bulan
Oktober 2020.
Puan Ana merupakan seorang penjual kek dan memiliki sebuah kedai kek di
Melaka. Berikut merupakan perbelanjaan sebulan Puan Ana untuk
menjalankan perniagaan kedai keknya.

RM
Sewa bangunan 4000
Bahan mentah 6000
Upah pekerja 3000

Jumlah hasil Puan Ana pada bulan Oktober 2020 ialah RM 30 000

(i) Hitungkan jumlah keuntungan yang diterima Puan Ana pada bulan tersebut.

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[2 markah]
(ii) Jelaskan konsep kos eksplisit

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[2 markah]

(d) Huraikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktiviti.

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[6 markah]

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3 (a) Gambar di bawah menunjukkan satu contoh barang.

Gambar 3

Mengapakah kerajaan menyediakan barang tersebut?

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[4 markah]

(b) Terangkan tiga manfaat pelaburan langsung asing kepada ekonomi.

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[6 markah]

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(c) Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan kadar pertukaran asing.

Hobi Cik Aina ialah melancong. Dia sering melancong ke luar negara. Baru-baru
ini dia menerima bonus sebanyak RM10,000. Dia bercadang untuk melancong ke
Australia pada hujung tahun.
Kadar pertukaran asing

Unit Mata wang Harga Belian Harga Jualan

AUD 1 RM3.0543 RM3.0505

Sumber : www.bnm.gov.my, 15 Disember 2020

i). Hitungkan jumlah wangnya dalam Australia Dolar.

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[3 markah]

(ii) Hobi Cik Aina telah memberi kesan kepada imbangan pembayaran.
Jelaskan.
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[2 markah]

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(d) Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran mata

wang asing.
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[5 markah]

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Bahagian B
[40 markah]
Jawab mana-mana dua soalan daripada bahagian ini.
4 Maklumat berikut berkaitan Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP).

Kuala Lumpur : Menerusi Pakej Rangsangan Ekonomi 2020 yang

diumumkan kerajaan pada 27 Februari lalu, kerajaan memutuskan supaya
kadar caruman Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) diturunkan
daripada 11 peratus kepada 7 peratus.

Sumber : astroawani.com 6 November 2020

(a) Jelaskan tujuan pekerja wajib mencarum ke dalam KWSP? [4 markah]

(b) Dengan bantuan gambar rajah yang sesuai, jelaskan kesan terhadap pasaran
barang apabila kerajaan melaksanakan tindakan tersebut. [7 markah]

(c) Cadangkan bagaimana pekerja dapat memanfaatkan wang tersebut untuk

menambahkan pendapatannya. [9 markah]

5 Maklumat berikut merupakan senarai pendapatan dan perbelanjaan Encik Rizal pada
Disember.
Butiran RM

Pendapatan bulanan 3000

Bonus 1200
Zakat 50
KWSP 330
Sewa rumah 400
Ansuran kereta 500
Bil Elektrik, telefon dan air 435
Hiburan 600
Makanan 1000
Sumbangan kepada ibu bapa 450
Internet 250
Percutian 300

(a) Jelaskan kepentingan menyediakan belanjawan peribadi. [4 markah]

(b) Berdasarkan pernyataan diatas, sediakan satu penyata belanjawan peribadi yang
sistematik untuk Encik Rizal. [7 markah]

(c) Golongan muda pada masa kini perlu menetapkan matlamat kewangan sejak di
universiti sebagai dorongan untuk berjaya.
Cadangkan strategi anda untuk mencapai matlamat tersebut. [9 markah]

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6 Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan krisis air.

Lebih 1.1 juta Penduduk Lembah Klang Terputus Bekalan Air

SHAH ALAM : Gangguan bekalan air di tujuh wilayah Lembah Klang berlaku akibat
pencemaran bau di Sungai Selangor. Sejak awal tahun ini, penduduk di Selangor
mengalami sembilan kali pencemaran yang menjejaskan bekalan air bersih kepada
pengguna.
Sumber : Ubah Suai Berita Harian, November 10, 2020.

(a) Mengapakah masalah pencemaran di atas kerap berlaku? [4 markah]

(b) Bagaimanakah cara kerajaan mengatasi masalah tersebut? [7 markah]

(c) Krisis tersebut telah memberi impak terhadap firma dan pengguna.
Bincangkan. [9 markah]

7 Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan sejenis bantuan kerajaan.

Geran Khas Prihatin PKS dinaikkan kepada RM1,500

KUALA LUMPUR : Hampir sejuta Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) dan
perusahaan mikro akan mendapat manfaat melalui pembayaran Geran Khas Prihatin
(GKP) sebanyak RM1,500 mulai Jun ini.
Sumber : Ubah Suai Berita Harian, Mei 31, 2021

(a) Jelaskan komponen perbelanjaan kerajaan yang terlibat dalam petikan.

[4 markah]

(b) Bagaimana bantuan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi

negara? [7 markah]

(c) Wajarkah pemberian geran khas ini diteruskan.

Kemukakan hujah anda? [9 markah]

KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN TAMAT

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RUANG JAWAPAN BAGI SOALAN BAHAGIAN B

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KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN TAMAT

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