· 2 æn tªp PPT

C¡c k¸t qu£ sè i·n v o l§y bèn chú sè thªp ph¥n sau d§u ph©y.
Hå v  t¶n sv:...................................................................................
M¢ sè sv:....................................................................................
Lîp(ghi theo lîp b i tªp):.............................................................
C¥u 1.
(
x0 = x − 2y
H» y 0 = −2x + y
thu ÷ñc tø ph÷ìng tr¼nh..............trong c¡c ph÷ìng tr¼nh

1 . x00 − 2x0 − 3x = 0,
2 . y00 − 2y0 − 3y = 0,
3 . y00 + 2y0 + 3y = 0.
B¬ng c¡ch (vi¸t rã c¡ch bi¸n êi)
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C¥u 2.
(
x0 = x(−x − 2y + 5)
Cho h» y 0 = y(−x − y + 10)
vîi i·u ki»n ¦u x(4.5) = 3, y(4.5) = 2
T¼m x(4) ≈ ............................ v  y(4) ≈ ........................ b¬ng cong thùc Euler
C¥u 3.
Gi£ sû dòng ph÷ìng ph¡p b¼nh ph÷ìng cüc tiºu cho b£ng dú li»u
xi | x1 x2 x3 x4
yi | y1 y2 y3 y4

ta thu ÷ñc y = ax + b(1). V¨n sû döng b£ng dú li»u tr¶n v  ph÷ìng ph¡p b¼nh
ph÷ìng cüc tiºu ta t¼m a thùc d¤ng x = cy + d(2)
Hai a thùc k¸t qu£ (1) v  (2) câ tròng nhau khæng ........................
Gi£i th½ch
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1
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C¥u 4.
Cho b£ng dú li»u
xi | x0 x1 x2 ... xn
yi | y0 y1 y2 ... yn
Sû döng ph÷ìng ph¡p b¼nh ph÷ìng cüc tiºu t¼m mët h m d¤ng Q(x) = axb mæ
t£ tèt nh§t b£ng dú li»u tr¶n ta c¦n cüc tiºu ho¡ h m
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V¼ (gi£i th½ch ng­n)
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C¥u 5.
Sû döng mët a thùc º mæ t£ dú li»u nh÷ hai tr÷íng hñp ÷ñc minh ho¤ ð
h¼nh b¶n d÷îi

Tr÷íng hñp minh ho¤ ð h¼nh I sû döng ph÷ìng ph¡p ..........................................................

Tr÷íng hñp minh ho¤ ð h¼nh II sû döng ph÷ìng ph¡p .........................................................
C¥u 6.
Mët Spline bªc 3 tü nhi¶n nëi suy b£ng dú li»u câ 3 nót
(
1 + bx + cx2 − 2x3 , x ∈ [0; 1]
S(x) =
2 − 3(x − 1)2 + 2(x − 1)3 , x ∈ [1; 2]

2
V¼ ....................................................................................n¶n b = ..........................................
V¼ ...................................................................................................n¶n c = ...........................
C¥u 7.
T¼m nghi»m x§p x¿ cõa b i to¡n bi¶n y00 = 2y3 , −1 ≤ x ≤ 0, y(−1) = 21 , y(0) = 13
vîi h = 0, 25
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