54 CHAPTER 12: Dynamics of a Particle Ructanguiar Courdinates (2) MPROBLEMS eid yi!12.64 A cartraves ona hil that has the paraboi profile y = -1/400 where xxand y ae in feet. Determine the highestsped for which the car staysin contact with the road atthe ces of the hill at. a Figure P12.64 yt 160212.65 A 4-1b object travels along the trajectory shown. The postion coordinates ofthe object vary with time ¢ (measured in seconds) as = ze a pf Ory 0 x= tee) y= 644(4-F) ft (ft) Figure P12.65 Calculate the components of the force acting on the object at = 0, and 2s, 12.66 The 2-01 balancing weight A is attached to the rim of a car wheel. When the car travels atthe constant speed v, the path of Ais the curate eycoid Vol vot =wt—rsint y= R—reos. x rin reese (@)Show that the aceleraton ofthe weight asa constant magnitude, ()Catculate the magnitude ofthe force acting between the weight and the wheel ify = 60 mish, R=125ft,andr = 08 ft (neglect gravitational aceleration, Figure P12.66 y WALG The slider ofm = 0.5 kg moves ang the parabolic guide rod ABC, pro- pelled by the horizontal force F(), The kinetic coefficient of friction betweca the Fy 4 ‘Siderandthe guide rods u = 02. The pston ofthe seri gnenby vi yo8l ll bo 4 to Figure P12.67 where fy = 0.8 sand b = 1.2 m. Assuming that ABC lies in the vertical plane, determine the force F when the slider is at B.Tei2.68 A car of mass m travels along the cloverleaf interchange. The position of the caris given by =f sin + snFB) y= (cos 8 — cog Bt 7) ale nS a | We where b = 240 m,and fg = 12sis the time of travel between O and A. Determine the smallest coefficient of friction between the tires and the road that would pre- vent the car from skidding at A (note that = ¢o when the cars at A). ‘12.69 The water sprinkler A is placed on sloping ground and oscillates in the ' " ay-plane. The water leaves the sprinkler at 22s and hits the ground at B, which is a distance R from the sprinkler. Knowing that @ = 30°, determine the distance R. ‘Neglect air resistance. Figure P12.69 mw 12.70 A Projectile, launched at A with an initial velocity of vy = 65 ftls at the ‘77 angle 6 = 55°, impacts the vertical wall at B. Neglecting air resistance, calculate the height h. ‘12.71 Solve Problem 12.70 with air resistance included, Use Fy =~cv for the aerodynamic drag force, where ¢ = 0.0025 Ib- sift, The weight of the projectile is 1.2 1b. You may start with the equations derived in Part 2 of Sample Problem 12.12. ® yan ‘The aircrafts diving at 30° from the vertical atthe speed of 200 m/s. The flight path is directed toward the target at A. Ifthe aircraft drops a package at an altitude of 1200 m, find the distance d between the point of impact and the target. Neglect air resistance. 12.73 A balletis shot from a high-powered rile with the velocity vy = 2500 fus 2 inclined atthe angle @ from the horizontal, Ifthe bullet i to hit the target A atthe distance R = 5280 f (1 mile), determine 8, Neglect air resistance. Yeu may statt witheEgs: (4) and (@) of Sample Problem 12.11. R Figure P12.73 12.74 The volleyball player serves the ball from point A with thespeed v= 42th at the angle @ = 28°, (2) Derive the equation of the trajectory (y as a function of x) ZI i2e'-12.85 Propiems 55. Figure P12.7256 CHAPTER 12. Oy of the ball. (b) Determine whether the bal clears the top of the net C and! lands inside the baseline B. Neglect air resistance. Figure P12.74, P12.75, 12.75 The volleybalis served from point A with the initial speed atthe angle = 70°. Compute the largest vp for which the ball will not it the ceiling. 12.76 A projectiles fired up the inclined plane with the initial velocity shown. Compute the maximum height h, measured perpendicular to the plane, that is reached by the projectile. Neglect ar resistance. ARTE Agari ctmasm carrying a charge q (coulombs) enters the space ‘between two charged plates with the horizontal velocity v(m) as shown, Neglect {ng gravitational acceleration, the force acting on the particle while itis between the plates is F = qAV/2d, where AV = V; ~ V, is the electrostatic potential di- ference (in volts) between the plates. Derive the expresion forthe largest AV that may be applied ifthe particle is to miss corner A of the plate. Figure P12.76 Figure P12.77 Figure P12.78 G2 78 AA projectile of mass m is launched at O with the initial speed vat the angle ato the horizontal, The aerodynamic drag force acting onthe projectile during its ight is Fp = cv, where cis a constant, If point A isthe peak of the trajectory, derive the expressions for (2) the time required to reach A;and (t) the ; speed ofthe projectile at A, | §2912-79 AOLegrock is thrown ata wall from a distance of 30 m at an elevation 30 ‘of 2m with the initial velocity shown, The aerodynamic drag acting onthe rock is | Fy = 0.0005 v4, wheré Fy isin newtons and the velocity vis in més. a) Show that the acceleration components are. as sot | pm on .005 v,fvE + v5 mist Figure P12.79 005 vy,/vi + vF ~ 981 mis SE }}§@€§=—rr—__CL—=iéisiriasi—NOU_OtéstW—= (b) Use numerical integration to find the height h where the rock hits the wall and the speed of impact. Note:The analytical solution is A = 240 m, v= 16.3 ms. 12.80 The 0.01-kg particle travels freely on a smooth, horizontal surface lying inthe xy-plane. The force F acting on the particle is always directed away from the origin O, its magnitude being F = 0,005/d? N, where dis the distance in meters of the particle from O. At time ¢ = 0, the position ofthe particle is x = 0.3 m, y= 0.4 m, andits velocityis v = -2j mss (a) Derive the acceleration components ofthe particle, and state the initial conditions. (b) Use numerical integration to determine the 2-coordinate and the speed ofthe particle when it crosses the x-axis. «28 Solve Prob. 12.80 if the force Fis directed toward the origin 0. €a'282 The 9-o7 ball is thrown horizontally with the velocity 120 ftis from a height of 6 ft. The aerodynamic drag fore acting on the ball is Fp = cov" Ib, where vis the speed in ts, and cy = 0.0012 Ib (s/f). (2) Using the coordinate system shown, derive a, and a, as functions of v, and v,, and state the initial condi- tions (b) Determine the time of flight and the range R by numerical integration. (The analytic solution is ¢ = 0.655 sand R = 63.1 ft) 91283 A 1.0-Kg ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 30 m/s into a 20-mis headwind, The aerodynamic drag force acting on the ball is Fy = -O.Sv N. The resulting acceleration of the ball is a= -(10 + 05v,)i - (981 + 0.5v,)j m/s? where the components of the velocity are in mis. (2) Determine the horizontal distance of travel band the time of flight. (b) Plt the trajectory ofthe ball (yv.x). 912.84 The mass m= 025k, attached toa linear spring tiffnessk = 10m, @ 4 {ree length Lp = 0.5m), movesin the vertical plane. The spring can resist both ten- sion and compression, The mass is released from rest at x = 0.5 m, y = -0.5 m. (@) Derive the expression for the acceleration components of the mass and state the initial conditions. (b) Integrate the acceleration components numerically for 0.<1 <2, and plot the trajectory of the mass. Figure P12.84, P12.85 12.85 Solve Prob. 12.84 if the massis released from rest atx = y = 05 m and the spring is unable to resist compression. 12.86 The plane motion of a table-tenis ball in Fig (2) is governed by the three components of acceleration given in Fig (t). In addition to the gravitational Horizontal plane’ Figure P12.80, P12.1 oereeeee aaa Figure P12.82 20 ms, wind speed Figure P12.83