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Add & Subtract With Numbers Through 10: Kids Build Number Sense Playing Math Games
Add & Subtract With Numbers Through 10: Kids Build Number Sense Playing Math Games
Key Vocabulary
explore using pictures and visual representations
count compose
counting equal
number add
numeral (non-student word) compare
Commutative Property of Addition difference
total (sum) subtract
fewer than greater than
• Print the card decks out on white card stock. If you are printing in gray scale, if desired, use color
card stock.
• After you print the playing cards, you are ready to print the card backs (optional). Choose any
paper design you would like or leave them plain.
Do a trial run with your printer as they all work differently.
• Lamination is recommended. Cut the cards out and use the laminator to reheat the cards by running
them through the laminator again. (I use my small home laminator.)
• Place each set in a Ziploc Bag, a travel soap box, or a small plastic photo box.
• Print as many sets as you would like but consider included options for play prior to printing so you
will have enough cards for the games you want to play. My minimum recommendation is 2 sets of
each page. (You can always print more!)
• The cards are designed so that the student knows the correct orientation. Each card has a small
smiley face in the upper right-hand corner. Teach your children to always have the smiley face at
the top. If it is at the bottom the smile will be upside down! (and so will the card).
• How many cards you introduce at a time will depend on your students’ prior knowledge about the
representations displayed on the cards. Use Task Card # 1 “Introducing the Card Decks”
Instructions start by using the 1 – 5 cards sorted in stacks by quantity. Wait to use the numeral
cards (1,, 2, 3, 4, 5).
• Beginning with the stack of ones, I asked the children what they noticed about each card:. What
the pictures were, how many was each picture showing, how did they figure it out? Let them unpack
the card information because more learning takes place due to better engagement and buy-in.
• Once the cards have been introduced, you will find games on the pages following. Have fun!
Task Card #3
“I Want Your Number!” (Go Fish!)
• You can use any of the following sets of cards: 2-3 decks of quantity card decks (C).
Add Numeral Cards (R). Finally, just play with numeral cards (A). It is a version of “Go Fish”.
Check the Task Card for Differentiation Ideas. You may want to consider having only 2
children play at a time as there are only going to be 22 - 33 cards. Add more cards sets
for larger groups of children.
Task Card #4
“The Game of Compare” (War)
• You can use any of the following sets of cards: 2-3 decks of quantity card decks (C).
Add Numeral Cards (R). Finally, just play with numeral cards (A). This game is a variation
for the Game of War. Kids LOVE this game. It is called The Game of Compare, to help
children better understand and meet the CCSS standards greater than and less than.
• There are 4 different Student Responses: (cut them apart and use only the equation
needed)
• Addition,
• Subtraction,
• Addition and Subtraction with Greater Than
• Addition and Subtraction with Less Than,
• Students should be strongly encouraged to use these in conjunction with the other
materials. Filling them out without any connection to anything concrete is wasting a
child’s time. Kids needs LOTS of meaningful practice connecting numbers, quantities, and
symbols to their written expressions.
• Once the Response Forms are taught, children can use them in conjunction with the
card games.
Once the children know how to play each of the card games, place sets of cards in your Math Center or
set up as a Math Center rotation activity. Recheck the Task Cards for Differentiation Ideas as a
reminder.
The following pictures illustrate ideas for use beyond the games. Kids can use materials in pairs, small
groups or individually to build equations over and over again. Use of numerals can be brought in as
students are ready.
Ø Be intentional about what you are teaching and how you are directing your
questions to draw out student thinking!
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Greater
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© Lisa Luvs Math – L. Sandberg
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Student Recording Sheet
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