Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Author(s): H. S. Reiss
Source: The Modern Language Review, Vol. 44, No. 4 (Oct., 1949), pp. 534-542
Published by: Modern Humanities Research Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3716589 .
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Humour has its place in the work of Franz Kafka. Max Brod has stated that
Kafka, on reading the first chapter of Der Prozepto his friends, used to laugh aloud
and thus showed himself aware of the humorous elements in his work. In a most
significant episode in Das Schlop Jeremias, one of K.'s assistants, tells K. of the
mission which Galater who was deputizing for Klamm, the powerful official,
entrusted to the assistants. They were summoned by him to be told of their duties
in the village as the land-surveyor's assistants. When they replied they knew
nothing about surveying he told them:
Das ist nicht das Wichtigste. Wenn es n6tig sein wird, wird er es Euch beibringen.
Das Wichtigsteist aber, daBIhr ihn ein wenig erheitert.Wie man mir berichtet,nimmt
er alles sehr schwer. Er ist jetzt ins Dorf gekommenund gleich ist ihm das ein grol3es
Ereignis,wahrendes in Wirklichkeitgar nichts ist. Das sollt Ihr ihm beibringen.l
These assistants play a curious role in K.'s life. They are sent to him from the castle,
but K., in his arrogant reliance on his own rational powers, misunderstands them
and ignores this message which they bring to him. Instead of introducingthe warmth
of kindly humour into his life, they are merely hindrances to him in his egocentric
quest for access to the castle. He refuses to be cheered. By exaggerating his own
importance and that of his experiences he treats the assistants wrongly and even
punishes them out of fear of the irrational. Jeremias, one of the assistants, accuses
him with a great deal of justice of his lack of consideration. Only too late does K.
realize that, by being selfish and inconsiderate towards his assistants, he missed the
opportunity which they presented, but the harm cannot be undone.
These two assistants seem in their gay and naive way like incarnations of the
humorous spirit. They never separate and take everything as cheerfully as possible
while they are still in K.'s service. They part company only when K. has finally
dismissed them. Jeremias remains in the village, a sick and disgruntled man, while
the other assistant, Artur, returns to the castle whence they came to lodge his
complaints against K. And K.'s mistaken attitude towards the assistants may
1 Franz Kafka, GesammelteWerke(New York, 1946), I, 270.